7 7A uses of the infinitive with to 1 tneedtobuy some new clothes. @24i) Try noe eo talk about polit. Tellbe nice tomeet your paren. 3. [don’t know wher 4A Why did youg B To meet new people. went to the party to meet new people 7B uses of the gerund (verb + -ing) «The infinitive is the base form of the verb. tis often used with to. Iecan be positive (eg to he) or negative (e. not tobe). + Use the infinitive with eo: 1 after some verbs,eg, want, need, would like, ete. See Verb forms p 15S, after adjectives. after question words, eg, what, where, when, te 4 to say why you dosomething Teame to this school to learn Englis NOT forlearn English [O nitive without to | rene axe the infinitive without to after audiary verbs | Remember tha rand aftermmort model verbs can, cou wi, | (oes i a oulve rear ee? Can you help me? won't forget. What would you do? «+ ‘The gerundis the base form ofthe verb + ing, Itean be positive tive (eg ot going) (eg. going) orn Use the gerund 1 Eating outside in the summer makes me feel good. @ 28) { sathe ub | ) asthe subject or object ofa sentence My eso hoppines geting pate and > after some verbs, like, love, hat, enjoy, etc. See Verb not going to wor verbs ef Tlove reading in bed Thoin Tate not getting to the airporteary 3 after prepositions PME aaL es orbeying new ox + Renteber te spelling rules fr the-ing form. See 1C p.126 He left without saying goodbye 7C have to, don't have to, must, mustn't + Use mis + eb (afar witnoe to) to talk about Ge Gitte + us [mas ese spon 1 Use mustn't + verb (infinitive without) co say [E] Ihave to get up arseven every day: @ 34) something is prohibited She has to speak English at work. We don’t have to wear a uniform at this school He doesn’t have to work on Saturdays. Do Ihave to buy a grammar book? What time does she have to get up in the morning? + Use have to + verb (infinitive) + Usedon't have or that something is not necessary. + Useda | does to make questions and ne NOT Have Fto-go? + Dont contract have or has. Ihave to go. NOT Freto-go: must / mustn't fH] Yourmust do your homework tonight She must tidy her room before she goes out. [E)_ Youmusen’t leave your bags here Tmustn’t forget to call her tonight (mustn't = must not) Must [buy a grammar book? ‘When must wer ster for the exam? 35) to talk about rules and obligations. to + verb (infinicive) to say that there is no obligation, tives. Do Ihave to go? [must and have to [Pcustentnoe sec sianvateriss | | smallafference. We normally use have to fora sia gation rule at work / school Fala) | Werermaiy use must or personal sblgston Were spencer mposes) og. teacher tO | (oer oraparen toa child But often youcan ibe either must or have to. | | mustntand don't have to strand drt have to have completely | different meanings. Compare: | | ose i's prohibited. Don't go. ‘You don't have to go. = Youcan goif youwant to, | | butts nat obligatory /necessey Impersonal you | We often use have to and must with impersonal you (you = people in general) | | Youhave to wear aseatettina car You mustn't take photos in the museum. =