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Thoma
site teacher with Filipino students.
Although we cannot discount all the good things the Americans did to
improve the country’s education system, the Spanish deserve credit for
their contributions.
The act created separate public schools for Filipino boys and girls and the
teaching of free compulsory education, a first for any European colony.
Surprisingly, the girls were taught “domestic” lessons and subjects such
as Spanish and French languages and the sciences. Manuel Quezon, a
product of the Spanish public school system, attested to the existence
and excellence of Spanish education long before the Americans came.
Oil painting
portrait of Jose Rizal by Filipino painter Félix Resurrección Hidalgo
(1883). Via Wikimedia Commons.
Other than campaigning against Spanish oppression, Rizal would also end
up fighting what he perceived to be the Chinese exploitation of his
countrymen. He viewed the Chinese primarily as unscrupulous traders and
businessmen who liked to take advantage of Filipinos for profit, even if it
meant kowtowing to the Spanish.
Rizal’s dislike for the Chinese could be seen in his letter to his mother, in
which he complained of being embroiled in a lawsuit with a Chinese and
promised never to buy any products from him, and in his novel El
Filibusterismo, where he portrayed the character of Quiroga (who was
reportedly based on a real Chinese businessman) as a shrewd and cunning
individual.
Related Article:
Trivia: There were three other martyr priests aside from “Gomburza.”
After the mutiny unfolded, the friars convinced Rafael de Izquierdo that
Burgos planned it all by giving him a banquet and a colossal bribe.
7. The Americans Used Pigs’ Blood And Body Parts On Moro
Insurgents.
LEFT:
Gen. Pershing as Army Chief of Staff. RIGHT: Americans were said to
have executed captured insurgents with bullets dipped in pig’s blood or
buried with dead pigs.
Rare Video: Gen. J. Franklin Bell’s mule pack train crossing the Agno
River in Northern Luzon (1902)
The originator of this method was supposedly none other than US General
John “Black Jack” Pershing, the first and only man to have ever been
promoted to General of the Armies during his lifetime (Washington was
promoted posthumously). Although the method is unsubstantiated, many
books and websites regularly quote it as one way to fight Islamic
terrorists.
Mural
by Millard Sheets depicting the 1781 founding of Los Angeles. Courtesy
of the Title Insurance and Trust / C.C. Pierce Photography Collection,
USC Libraries.
While not directly concerning the country, this little historical
controversy is somewhat of a heated issue, especially within the Fil-Am
community of Los Angeles.
Admittedly, most of del Pilar’s fame comes from his death defending
Tirad Pass from advancing American forces during the Philippine-
American War. Yet for all his bravery (or foolhardiness, depending on
one’s view), del Pilar also has his plethora of controversies.
Accordingly, it is believed that del Pilar and his men were behind the
killing of Antonio Luna after being ordered by Aguinaldo to eliminate him.
By extension, del Pilar was also said to have personally conducted the
arrests, torture, and execution of many of Luna’s officers.
Genera
l Miguel Malvar. Photo Credit: Zarah Escueta/It’s Xiao Time!
Did an ancient family rule the Philippines before the coming of the
Spaniards? According to the modern-day descendants of the Tagean-
Tallano clans, their ancestors used to rule over a land called “Maharlika,”
an empire that consisted of the Philippines, the rest of Southeast Asia,
the Marianas Islands, and even Hawaii.
References
GMA News Online. (2008). General Goyo: The Gregorio del Pilar story.
Retrieved 16 March 2015, from http://goo.gl/7E4Oyj
Pimentel, J. (2008). The Enclave of Our Roots. The Asian Journal MDWK
Magazine, 2. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/2OATMf
Written by FilipiKnow
FilipiKnow
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