You are on page 1of 9

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY

School: Conde Labac Integrated School Grade Level: Grade11 Knowledge


Lesson Plan Practice Teacher: Joy Michelle F. Amparo Learning Area: Basic Calculus
Teaching Date: March 15, 2023 Quarter: 3
Teaching Time: 6:50-8:50 A.M. No. of Days: 1

I. Objectives At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able


to:
1. Define continuity at a point.
2. Differentiate between a continuous and
discontinuous.
3. Evaluate continuity graphically.

A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates an understanding of the


basic concepts of limit and continuity of a function.
B. Performance Standards The learner shall be able to formulate and solve
accurately real-life problems involving continuity
of functions.
C. Most Essential Learning Competencies The learners illustrate continuity of a function at a
(MELC) number. STEM_BC11LC-IIIc-1

The learners determine whether a function is


continuous at a number or not. STEM_BC11LC-
IIIc-2
D. Enabling Competencies
II. CONTENT CONTINUITY AT A POINT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
a. Learner’s Material Pages Basic Calculus Learner’s Material
b. Textbook Pages p.74-82
c. Additional Materials from Learning
Resources
B. List of Learning Resources for Development
and Engagement Activities
IV. PROCEDURES

A. Prayer
Let’s all bow our heads and feel the holy presence
of our dear Lord as we start our class.
Ms. Patricia , please lead our prayer.

B. Greetings
Good day class!
How are you feeling today? Are you ready for our topic
today?

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY
I am glad that all of you are happy on this day.
C. Checking of Attendance
Is everybody present today?
D. Review
(Revealing the score of the learners in long test about
limits)
E. Motivation
GRAPH ME
Using table of values, kindly graph the
following functions.

lim (1+3 x)
x →2

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY

Lesson Proper
LIMITS AND CONTINUITY AT A POINT

From our previous discussion about limits,


lim f ( x ) ≠ f (c ). So, in this lesson we can identify that it
x →c
is not necessarily that the limits of a function and the
value of a function at c is always equal.

What does “continuity at a point” mean? Intuitively, this


means that in drawing the graph of a function, the point
in question will be traversed.

We start by graphically illustrating what it means to be


continuous at a point.

Example 1: Consider the graph below.

Is the function continuous at x=1?


Solution:
To check if the function is continuous at x=1, use
the given graph. Note that one is able to trace the
graph from the left side of the number x=1going to
the right side of x=1, without lifting one’s pen.
This is the case here. Hence, we can say that the
function is continuous at x=1.

EXAMPLE 2: Consider the graph of the function


g(x)
below.

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY

Is the function continuous at x=1?


Solution:
We follow the process in the previous example.
Tracing the graph from the left of going to right of
x=1., one finds that s/he must lift her/his pen
briefly upon reaching x=1, creating a hole in the
graph. Thus, the function is discontinuous at x=1.

EXAMPLE 3: Consider the graph of the function


1
h ( x )= .
x

Is the function continuous at x=0 ?


Solution:
If we trace the graph from the left of x=0 going to
right of x=0 , we have to lift our pen since at the
left of x=0 , the function values will go downward
indefinitely, while at the right x=0 , the function
values will go to upward indefinitely. In other
words,

lim ¿ lim ¿
−¿
x→ 0
1
=−∞ ¿
and −¿
x→ 0
1
=−∞ ¿
x x

Thus, the function is discontinuous at x=0 .

EXAMPLE 4: Consider again the graph of the

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY
1
function h ( x )= . Is the function continuous at
x
x=2?
Solution. If we trace the graph of the function
1
h ( x )= from the left of x=2 to the right of x=2,
x
you will not lift your pen. Therefore, the function h
is continuous at x=2.
A. Activity

CONTINUOUS OR NOT
Directions: Given the graph below, determine if the
function H (x ) is continuous at the following values
of x :

1. x=2
2. x=−3
3. x=0

1. continuous
2. continuous
3. discontinuous because two points/graph
did not meet at x=0 .
B. Analysis

Suppose we are not given the graph of a function


but just the function itself. How do we determine if
the function is continuous at a given number? In
this case, we have to check three conditions.

THREE CONDITIONS OF CONTINUITY


A function f (x) is said to be continuous at
x=c if the following three conditions are satisfied:

i. f ( c ) ∃;

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY

ii. lim f ( x ) exists; and


x →c

iii. f ( c ) =lim f ( x )
x→ c

If at least one of these conditions is not met, f is said to


be discontinuous at x=c .

EXAMPLE 5: Determine if f ( x )=x 3 + x 2−2 is


continuous or not at x=1.
Solution. We have to check the three conditions for
continuity of a function.
a. If x=1, then f ( 1 ) =0.
b. lim f ( x )=lim ( x + x −2 )=1+1 −2=0
3 2 2

x →1 x →1

c. f ( 1 ) =0=lim f ( x )
x→1

Therefore, f is continuous at x=1.


2
x −x−2
EXAMPLE 6: Determine if f ( x )= is
x−2
continuous or not at x=0.

Solution. We have to check the three conditions for


continuity of a function.
a. If x=0 , then f ( 0 )=1.
b.
x −x−2 (x −2)( x +1)
2
lim f ( x )=lim = =lim ( x +1 )=1
x →0 x →0 x−2 x−2 x→ 0

c. f ( 0 )=1=lim f ( x )
x→0

Therefore, f is continuous at x=0 .

2
x −x−2
EXAMPLE 7: Determine if f ( x )= is
x−2
continuous or not at x=2.

Solution:
Note that f is not defined at x=2since 2 is not in the
domain of f . Hence, the first condition in the definition
of a continuous function is not satisfied. Therefore, f is
discontinuous at x=2.

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY
EXAMPLE 8: Determine if
f ( x )=
{
x +1if x< 4 ,
(x−4 )2 +3 if x ≥ 4
is continuous or not at x=4.

Solution:
Note that f is defined at x=4 since f ( 4 )=3. However,
lim ¿while lim ¿ . Therefore
−¿ +¿
x→ 4 f ( x ) =5¿ x→ 4 f ( x ) =3 ¿
lim f ( x ) DNE , and f is discontinuous at x=4.
x→ 4

C. Abstraction
Let us now summarize what we have learned in this
lesson.
What have you learned from our discussion today?
What can you say about continuity at point?
How can you determine of the function is continuous or
not?
Alright! I am pleased that you have all gained
knowledge and comprehended our lecture on continuity
at point.
D. Application
BOARD WORK!
Determine if the following functions are continuous at
the given value of x .
1. f ( x )=3 x 2 +2 x+1 at x=−2
1
2. f ( x )= at x=2
x−2
x
3. g ( x )= at x=8
√ 4−x
V. Evaluation
Answer the following in your yellow paper. Determine
if the following functions are continuous at the given
value of x . (5 points each)
1. f ( x )=9 x 2−1 at x=1
x−1
2. h ( x )= 2 at x=1
x −1
3. g ( x )=√ x−3 at x=4

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
CONDE LABAC INTEGRATED SCHOOL
CONDE LABAC, BATANGAS CITY
VI. Assignment
Determine the continuity of the function 𝑓 at 𝑥. Use the
three conditions of continuity.

{ −3 x if x >−2
2
1. f ( x )= 2+ x if x ≤−2 , , x=−2

2. g ( x )=
√ 4+ x 2−2 , x=0
8 x2

Prepared by:

JOY MICHELLE F. AMPARO


Student Teacher

Checked by:

MS. MERLIBETH S. ARCEGA


Cooperating Teacher

Noted by:

REBECCA R. PAGCALIWAGAN, EdD


Principal IV

Name of School: Conde Labac Integrated School


Address: Conde Labac, Batangas City
Contact No.: (63) 0998 997 6778 | (043) 784 0955
Email: 301473@deped.gov.ph

You might also like