Hone Prem Nene Outs Tena Atices Utes (POF) Seer forms Batic CQ SS DE The art of designing the auxiliary system of a power plant cos 9 oF in Dx ‘Subscribe to Weekly Newsletter ‘\ Download Pdf Auxiliary system design Power plant ausary syst s usualy prety complicated and consists of dozan of meters View PDF (Free) View PDF eof te namal and emergency operate of he ene platFautodslctcal equipment MUST be romoved om sence as fast as possible. For many removed tom the este he excan system ped tha bine ah close and the bole fas anguished. ten hs ent acceptable, ee eee ee etal eee ctera eet ee eet esate eetaa ene eect oed In action, th sry system must be configured to allow the unto etm o sence 35 ‘nble-ot contents + Avatar ystem ofa unt-connestd generator * When ype of ereut breaker? + Phase aut prtecton (63) + Hover underestimate ground out proteton + Bus tansiorschones(aionate soucs) * Generale breser needed o not?) VIEW PDF 2 Download on our wabste| © onetauneh Auxiliary system of a unit-connected generator ‘Aporon ofa ypeal aur systom ofa unt-conectd generators shown in Figure 1 blow ‘The 4 KY ausllary busi fed rety fom the 20 KV generator leads oom th sarap \anstrmer andi tb souee for he major mots. As un Sizes iatase, he aur load inceacesproporionatey requ higher aod anslomes and Nhe fated, hgher Phase fal crrenis lo inereaed,aquting siengear wih higher nterupng capac I Siang he swichgoar there are two conadctory factors that must be consdred. The Impedance of sandra transformers increases asthe ratings ncesee. ‘Shoe the norma and sortie cueni are aie increasing, ere sa greater voltage drop between the auxiliary bus and the motor 00k RX lh 2 dor—h ‘Startup Tanstomer Do avaary | 20K 20Nm! dosgn practi isto maintain at least 85 % voltage a he motor terminals during moto stating Ihe standard anes impedance i space’ to be at ower vale fo reves th vag drop and mainian tho 85% votage crteon, tho intuptingcuont wil Increase raquing age ated sce the wansormer impedance is rated to reduce the fault curent. and hence the using capi requirement ofthe swichasar, tho vote dep wil be fo igh 66 The art of designing the auxiliary system must take all of these factors into account. Transformers can be specified with special impedances at a greater cost. The auxiliary system can be designed with several bus sections thus reducing the transformer rating for each section. Ccurentring rests canbe used eer as separate devices or nemported i the stchoear. In action tothe 4 KY (or higher) bs, a ower vakage auxiiay bus syst i sed to ead the dozens o hundreds of sale motors, Resin and hing lads that ae presenti the plant. The nominal voape rating ft ower voape bus syst can be 600 or 240 V. “The lower vag buses ae nscizad rom the higher votge Bus as shown in Figure 1. eee wer spy (OSU) and dr barora edn tment of @4KY ee eran and eee eee Tho ctu breakers used on he lower voltage buses ar includ inthe metatenclosod ‘tear and are covered in ANSI standards C37 20-1 and C37 20-1. Thay may ot be ttrawout ype necessary, don't have CTs and may be mourig in rer cont eee Cult beskers may be ar type or ded case racers wh td etauping capacty, Protection is provide by sons ip cols thermal element e-book. Cantent Tablet IT splunk> splunk Which type of circuit breaker? ‘There are many circu breaker designs depending upon the particular application 3. Vacuum et breakers 4 Sultur oxaoid (6) cre broakors2. The switchgear compariment contains the Cis, alia contact nd, usualy the laysPhase fault protection (51) ‘The phase overcuent ays (51A and S1B) onthe Second of he uni auay and statp wanes provide bus protection and backup relaying fr nid meter protacton and ewtchgear protection ofthe 2000 hp moter an the 7500 hp motor © ie tm basa rary St ad 18 share i seins pea a rere fea feta einen string ti Tote tig may 2 hh ob enw hg, at a eee the clays are tothe primary bus prlectv ea, the setngs may be so gh that there may nat be enough bus faut euet to roid sft mazgn 1 ensue Pek for ‘he minum bus out, D> Ain Even fcoetnaton is tecretaly poss, therequed tra delay may be 10 fang tobe acceptable. Some compromises are posible. Since tho largest motos wil probly have orn rotocton, the backup function could consider cordntng wih he overcaent @ Anning tat tm ctr es say cpu, cmt fe sae eet ea ta aerate ae toe ‘oornaton nob st the tee ly alo clear fu and te timely overcentre} must do The = uy anaes ‘Abus citerenti relay could be used fo prove primary polecon and the ovecient rays provito backp prtscton for moter relay o switchgear aves. The time delay may of te gest moto cannot be eat above tis vals, an nteock must be povided which wl ack the cma —3 Busy uUrrou Load ‘The overcurrent becup (lay wi ee the tata cunt supp othe bs, wheteas the Ciena rly ony ss the cifernce between supply erent and load current ae ‘Ascused previous The aay sarge for overcurrent backup petcons are comevhal (Au and usualy ee an aartneaus end ned component 66 after all the objective is that breakers X and Y should clear the fault before the backup protection operates to trip the main supply breaker S. (Ge hock vo Content Tle Never underestimate ground fault protection ‘The portance of giound fault prtacton canna be ovremptaszed. round is considered to be mvoted in 78-08% ofa faut, In don, has overcurrent may often retct a Oe ee ee eee eee ere eet ele et Its ot uncommon fer syst of 600 V and fs o be dea-connected. Medium yotage ystems 5 0.15 4) ate aoneaty operate wye, with anata esi o bt the (ound cuten to some deft value Tho restr has a to-elated capa, 2. 10 the maximum ground cutent and tis 1 fncton ofthe ground protective atom to remove al alts within his be constant, xX 0 2 srIn Figur 6 ground faults on the 4 AY sstom ae ted bythe 2.0. neutral resistors in ‘the auxlary and startup transformers. Tho marti of ho maximum faut curent isthe bu normal operating vatge is 4160 V Therefor, the maximum ground ourent i 4160/3 x 2) or 1200 A Coordination must, ofcourse, begin athe lad. the motor ground overran recon Proved by he loroial CT shown in Figure T thre eno coordination pcblem, “These can nave rato of $05 resulting oa rey cuanto 120 A. Set an nstntanaous roay at 8.0 A a rsidual round rly i usd as shown in Fg 8, te maximum ground vorcuent rays at 05 A and 15-30 eyeles, ‘The motor relays tp he associated feeder beaker, StA and S18 tp the 4 KV man beakers and he noual relays SIN tp thar ascocated primary breakers Bus transfer schemes (alternative source) tis common practice to provide a bus ransir scheme to transfer the unary bs toa alternative source nthe evento he ss of he penay sure. In pw pln, he purpose of tis altemtive source ls oto mains namalepeaton bt to prove 2 startup Source, to act asa spar in he event an aux wansfomer ae and to provi or order nul pln, the stems source might havea ievnt purpose uch ao provide fexbiy npreducion er supply some faites tom the uty and oars oma loa Dee ee eee See ee eee ateeeeeeal ‘ered tuto scan canbe ut faye, tb cay 0 facet Sara schemas monitor ths residual votage and alow cing tothe aratve souce ely ater bis vag has boen significant reduced. Genera Wie ‘Siaon“ranstomer “rantomer Brewer Brea ‘Generator Staton Srnaormer ‘ranaoemar Staion Soars Broskorneomer| cenrator Unt Aan, seman Unt Boars Station Soar at Raary 15 Boer Feed Pumps, ‘Ge back fo Content Tablet Generator breaker (needed or not?) Fg 10 shows « generator breaker as an alternative fatty. This common or enerators that are connate to a conn bus, sch a in a hyo plat. With the advert the unt system, however, he coniguaion has ol been used a often, The unt system ‘equ matte ote, bine, geneftr and GSU wanslorme be operated 38a se lory and the oss of anyone element requires that alo them be removed tom service eee ee ee a ee een eee {tea eMC A 100M grat ean cout ay much 100004 eee retorts artefact ead Net ony le suc a breaker extemal cosy, must be placod tween the genaytorand he Stepp ransom, whch ads consdeablo length othe bung. This inroducos costs to fyery segment ofthe consructn ad instalation. » Man (GSU) Tansormer a Dante shoo Neverthe, he generat brsker has canbe extremly wt ts most portant vantage ise act Da. fra faut onthe generator or aul buses, witout a generator breaker to romove the generatrcorrbuton fom the faut he gonerater wil continue | {ood he fat unt the ganerator Fld decays. Ths can tak as muchas 7=10 6. ‘uring ts te theeney i th aut wi est in extensive physical cage ta of he connected equipment and great increases the possy of te @ reer Pere 1 wot gener beaker a eccalaed by eoriing te ely bse ough ie 60K baker Fb strip‘ransfomer an 4 KV breaker B. Syren is done trough 800 KV breaker breaker € and he aus bs is vansered othe tatup vanstooar by ‘opaning 4 RV Breaker A and losing breaker B.Brakor Fi operated normaly cored, the startup transfomar i connected to some oar system, then breaker B must be closed th syncrorizing relays: If @ generator broakor i provid, at startup he goneratr breaker Is open and the aualary buses ae fed hough te GSU Wanton’ and KY beaker A o_boc Content Tle + Power System Relaying by Stanley H, Horowitz. 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Hight specialized fr dosgn of LVM swechgears ang LV high power busbar tanking (<5300A) in power substation, comarca buldings nd ina tacitos,Prlessional is AUOCAD programming 6 Comments 8 Wiehe Kely | would respctly ad four ome to kaop in mind as ono begins the eecc suppy (aur ocr sytem) dos for any projocprooss 1) Know what we ate — We are human! 2) Know ou place — We provide fabulously convenbieenegy source nat abies automate for which wear erly knowedgeabe of ha automaton process wo are enabling! 5) What we must do fat ~ Develop an understanding ofthe proectprocess mechantally or cbemealy,stucizally,hydaucaty ‘serodynamicaly, et.) by staning tothe cent. 4) — Verity outed knowledge - Des othe clint how the eictprocess functions and take noes ws they educate son wha we ought we undetsaod Leave your ego a he doo 4) Repeat ne above Pet Rayman V.Tlaue Good reference. it shows important uncon of each component the system et esi carbito | woud tke to nao hi op ret dil Mugabe im confident to aways refer to your portal in utr frconsutatv pupos et dil Mugabe led Abdo | need understanding rectal over curent & dretonal earth futret Leave a Comment Toll us what you're thinking. 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