OCTOBER 2023
Management
&Technology:LESS means MORE
With the DIDION’
Rotary Lump Crusher/
Sand Reclaimer there is
Equipment & Capital outlay
Sand & Binder costs
Energy consumption
Air-Borne Silica Dust
Capabilities for Faster Payback
Efficiency & Reliability
Operational & Maintenance Savings
Throughput & Greater Yield
Other systems achieve 50% of the
required throughput, where DIDION’
often exceeds their rated capacity.
By combining Lump Reduction,
Scrubbing, Dual Sand Screet
Classification, and Metallic Separation
significant floor space is saved as well.
Era
Cee NUN ToS ToL A UtePatented multi-chamber design
Crushes, Scrubs, Separates,
Screens, and Classifies
Huge savings in sand purchases,
disposal costs, and binder
Automatic separation of tramp
metal and debris
Reduces air-borne silica duet for
eater, cleaner workplace
Highly efficient air-wash separation
removes dust, debris, and fines
“Most kids want a puppy for Christmas.
Cen
Cag
CT a TRY aa
rv t eee enContents
Volume 151 Numbers
Closeup ofthe bisected 30-prntedromijet
“showing the complenty oft internal
design features, E1030.
How to Melt High-Tech Alloys p. 10
The heat: and wear-resistance that
make refractory metals so essential
for high-tech manufacturing also
demand technologies that are specially
engineered for melting at over 3,000 °C.
New Directions in Recycling
Foundry Sand p. 12
Process and handling costs, plus
metalcasters’ growing sense of
environmental liability, are creating an
opening for thermal and mechanical
processes for recovering spent sand.
ACool Way to Manage
Heat Stress p.14
Melting and casting copper is dangerous
and demanding, but the crews assigned
todo that work over 12-hour shifts are
staying pretty chill about it.
COVER STORY
Getting Better at Producing
Parts Faster p. 16
Advanced design and engineering have
expanded and accelerated everything
about the trial-and-error approach to.
developing parts for manufacturing.
Breakthrough in High-
Throughput, Variable Grinding
for Castings p. 21
A centuries-old foundry selected a new
brand of automated grinding machine
that introduced the simplicity and
reliability it required for finishing a wide
range of cast parts.
FOUNDRY
MANAGEMENT & TecHNoLoGY
_2 Suma PaRKORIE, SUITE300
a 234/486-0200
EDITORIAL STAFF
EprTor Rovert BROOKS
rbxooks@endeavorb2b.com
ASSOCIATE EDITOR RYAN SECARD
‘secord@endeavorb2b.com
Arr Dinecton DzJAHSU
dhsu@endeavorb2b.com
Bana
foe
(ON THE COVER: veic30
Editor's Note 4
Metalcasting News. 6
News Makers a
Technical Development......9
Success Story 23
Message Received 24
New Products 26
Business Staff 28
Product Express, 29
Advertiser Index 31
Closing Comment. 2
as
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<=Editorial
Different Futures
thout meaning to seem erass or oblivious to the reality of
the situation, there is something rather reassuring to me
about the United Auto Workers union’s ongoing strike against
the Big Three automakers. I's the formality of the situation,
the declaration of intent on both sides, and the adherence to
the traditional procedures of organized labor forcing public
companies to conduct an open negotiation that may be
observed and perhaps influenced by the public. Inthe
strikes could be bitter or tense, but the negotiation effort made
it implicit that both labor and management understood that they
needed each other, and that their futures were intertwined, That
‘would be encouraging,
In fact, the current strike is nothing like those of the past, and
‘the frst signal of that was the UAW choosing to target individual
plants of all three manufacturers ~ Ford, General Motors, and
Stellantis, The traditional approach would be to pick one partner,
hammer out the best labor agreement that can be gotten, and then
comer the other two employers into accepting those terms or
appear obstinate in the eyes of the car-buying public.
‘Phe 2023 move against all three signals that to the UAW.
‘the negotiating process is not primarily an effort to get a deal
butto espose the circumstances for its membership in today's
automotive sector. They're not satisfied, of course, and they have
presented their demands for their wages to be increased (36%
increase over four years) and benefits enhanced. In particular, the
tunion is demanding thatthe automakers toss out the terms settled
‘on more than a decade ago when workers” and retirees” benefits
threatened to smother the three companies, and the UAW
accepted a tiered wage structure for different job assignments,
Everyone should be on the same wage scale, the union insists.
Among other benefit demands, the UAW wants its members
to work 32 hours/week; a retum to defined-benefit pensions for
new hires; and restored cost-of-living pay raises. 1s hard to
‘escape the impression that the union is hoping to reset the clock.
10 2009, or even earlier.
By going after the entire domestic industry at one time,
by demanding a retum to former wage/benefit schemes, and
particularly by its public statements, the UAW is conjuring
memories of union solidarity to embolden its members and draw
public sentiment to its side. LAW president Shawn Fain’s public
statements are stirring the pot of social justice too, arguing that
‘the automakers” income statements and executive pay scales
Robert Brooks £D/TOR
reveal an industry tha is cheating its workers, “The money
is there. The cause is righteous. The world is watching,” Fain
declared in September
In this the UAW does have a sense of the present moment,
butthe financial strain on antoworkers is not primarily the fault
of their employers. The distress over economic disparities is
properly directed at the regulatory and fiscal policies that shape
the U.S. economy, in which UAW members and the entire
population have endured average inflation rates of 6-7%% during,
the past three years (though less so, YTD.)
UAW leaders perhaps believe that federal officials will help
‘them put the Big Three on the spot, which is the politicians”
traditional role in industrial labor disputes. But they're living
inthe past if they do not recognize that today’s domestic auto
industry is largely a creation of federal policies.
thas not been consumer demand that marshalled all.
automakers to institute electric vehicle development and
‘manufacturing programs that now anchor those corporations,
Car buyers asa group ate unpersuaded that EVs are necessary or
desirable for them. Their opinions have not been improved bythe
unaffordabltyof those new produets.
‘The union is definitely on the wrong side of history in
respect to EV manufacturing: UAW members are employed in
manufacturing activities directed at intemal combstion-engine
vehicles, which area depreciating asset to the industry andthe
regulators who mandated itso. The union is demanding a greater
role inthe operations that produce EVs but that's not ikely
tobe an option the Big Three concedes: The prices of those
‘vehicles are aleady scaring away buyers, why would GM or
Ford, o Stellants agree to lay union-scale labor ontop oftheir
‘manufacturing costs? Thats the problem the auto industry is
trying to overcome sit can live up to promises it has made
aout future products and services
The present realty is thatthe UAW and is Big Thee targets
are not negotiating so that they ean work together in the fture
They're living in different dimensions, One side is updating the
present with ideas and impressions from the pas, andthe other
is working outthe di
times ahead. @
ties of escaping this moment for better
Gpel fra
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e-mail: engineering@foundrysd.com, www.foundrysd.comMetalCasting News
SinterCast CGI Series
Output Still Rising
Foundries that melt compacted graph-
ite iron using SinterCast AB control
technology shipped roughly 17,916
metre tons of eastings during August, or
215,000 metric tons/year at an annualized
rate, That set a new monthly record for
interCast CGI eastings,
topping the previous record set in June,
shipments of
205,000 annualized metric tons/year,
CGl is a lightweight
offers greater tensile strength, stiffness,
and fatigue strength than gray iron or
aluminum, Stockholm-based SinterCast
— which developed and li
widely adopted process technology for
melting CG - records its licensees
shipments as “engine equivalents” (50
kg), indicative of the material’s most
‘common application in series produe-
tion, casting gas and diesel engines
blocks and cylinder heads. On that basis,
the August shipment total is annualized
as 4.3 million “engine equivalents.”
iron that
rases the most
Despite slower summer production
schedules for some important SinterCast
customers, the July-August period
resulted in an 11% year/year increase in
production volume, it detailed
“With average production of 4.0 mil-
lion engine equivalents over the last four
‘months ~ including the summer shut
down season — we have clearly estab-
lished four million as the new normal,”
stated SinterCast president and CEO Dr
Steve Dawson,
More practically, SinterCast noted
that the August volume would corre-
spond to production of approximately
100,000 vehicle engines, almost all of
which would be commercial vehicles,
pick-up trucks, and off-road equipment,
In those vehicle market segments, CGI
engines contribute fuel efficiency and
CO, emissions reductions.
Ultimately, the August production will
contribute tothe saving of more than one
million metric tons of CO, over the life of
the vehicles,” SinterCast projected. @
New CapEx Project for
Automotive Diecaster
Shinhwa Auto USA Corp. in August
announced a new eapital-investment
program at its Aubum, AL, operation,
{otaling S114 million. The aluminum