Cayomo, Hazel May

The following are key elements in greek theaters:

Theatron. Considered as the seating area where the audience watched performances. It was typically
semicircular or circular in shape. The word “theatron” means “seeing place,” emphasizing its purpose as a
space for viewing theatrical events.
Orchestra. Described as a circular or semicircular space in front of the stage. It served as the performance
area for the chorus and sometimes actors. Ritual dances, choral odes, and dramatic action took place in the
orchestra.
Skene (Scene Building). A building behind the stage. Initially simple, later theaters had more elaborate stone
skenai. It served as a backdrop, representing various settings like temples or palaces. Actors entered and
exited through skene doors, and painted scenery enhanced the visual experience.
Parodos. These were side entrances or passages for the chorus and actors to enter the orchestra. Passages
allowed dramatic entrances and exits during performances.
Proskenion. An elevated platform in front of the skene, extending the stage. Often adorned with columns and
decorative elements.
Theatrical Devices. An example is Ekkyklêma, a wheeled platform used to reveal new scenes.

These are present in the following ancient greek theaters:

Theater of Dionysus in Athens

Theater of Epidaurus (as shown in the given video)
Odeon of Herodes Atticus

Greek theaters initially began as wooden structures for religious ceremonies and performances. Over time,
they transitioned to more durable stone theaters. The shift allowed these theaters to endure through the ages,
preserving the magic of ancient performances for generations to come . This transition was able to minimize
reverberation, allowing clear sound perception. They also opted to make the seats steeper and made the
stages higher for better acoustics.

Modern theaters frequently adopt design elements inspired by ancient Greek concepts. For instance,
contemporary theaters often feature seating arrangements shaped in an arc, reminiscent of the semi-circular
layout. Additionally, architects and acousticians draw from the excellent acoustics of these historical theaters
when designing modern concert halls, opera houses, and theaters. The enduring influence of ancient Greek
theater continues to shape the world of performance arts today.

Wuxi Grand Theatre Bijlmer Park Theater