B.Sc. (Sem. V) Maths (1) B.Sc. Fifth Semester Examination Dec. 2015 (Faculty of Science) MATHEMATICS First PAPER Abstract Algebra-l Paper Code: 5371 Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks - 54 No supplementary answer book will be given to any candidate. Hence the candidates should write the answers precisely in the main answer book only Pett era ah es SGPT AED &) ae re. eb at re fe eer reg Fe re eA THe I (Attempt all five questions) (eet ter wer) Part I (Question No. 1) is compulsory & part II (Question No.2, 3, 4 & 5) has internal choice. avr 1 (re oi 1) aired & ser sr UL (Seer 2,3, 4 TAT 5 )H ara fewer far ga B1 PARTI 1. Answer any 7 questions out of the following. Each question carries 2 mark. T2= 14 fre 48 fod ara get S ace Sif wale wet 2 sw aT a1 a. Isthe set of all rational numbers x,s uch that 0 a—-beEK ii, a€K,0#bEK>ab* EK fang fir da F a aierr oumgera K a ota a a fry sraecer gen waiter after ae & i,a€K,bEK =a-beK ii, a€K,0#bEK>ab*EK (b) Prove that , for a ring R in which F avaeR | ata=0 WaeR@+b=05q=4 Ris a commutative ri 7 Fra fore Pi eh aaa & fry ( i a+a=0 vacR ii at+b=05qn5 ii Rew amma wa 8 firma mip a eR Bh. a =a we m— Unit Iv 8 @IRC,+,.) beatin, OC +C,0(a+ ib) =g— WE AC +,.) am emt g '8 of complex numbers then prove that:- (Va. Ris an isomorphism of C onto itself isomorphism iff K = {0} ae oO roe BSR mR 8a fe wi fe O 0 dea WA vbw FP Geet) BA e Sales waren a sie K = {0} OR (@) Prove that every ring R can be embedded ina ring with unity. 5 fra Afi fe fh ot aaa R ar, Se gerd sat era (eae aca) F sravena fr on a (©) Prove that the characteristic of an integral domain is either zero ora prime number 5 Reg ane fe yotea a arom ar ah gra & ot ease we fy seoB.Sc. (Sem. V) Maths (1) B.Sc. Fifth Semester Examination Dec. 2016 (Faculty of Science) MATHEMATICS FIRST PAPER Abstract Algebra-I Paper Code: 5371 Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks - 54 No supplementary answer book will be given to any candidate. Hence the candidates should write the answers brecisely in the main answer book only. PBA AD veel ant ava emgRROT ah EP arth) are PeRfat ww) emee Fe & Roa weeny Fee eat a TE (FE) (Attempt all five questions) os (att ota ae #9) ~ Part I (Question No. 1) is compulsory & part IT (Question No.2, 3, 4 & 5) has internal choice. AIT (We A yaiard @ aura UL (Gea 28,4 Tes yA Taito Rees fear ET EL PARTI 1. Answer any 7 questions out of the following, Each question carries 2 marks, Tx2=14 far HS fore ara weal } were Sa wed ger 2 vig aT ET a. Define a group. We Br a aan A b. Define disjoint cycles. origan aa oh aftatis Fr ¢. Define homorophism of a group. ga at wrenftar at after ae | 4d. Define quotient group. as Wa wT aioe wa | e. Define ring cara wh ofan ara | f Define integral domain. pias art a after a | g. Define morphism of rings. aaa # arate ar oR SAR | h. Define Kernel of Ring homomorphism. aera aranter sift at afte aA | a) PART-IT Unit I 2. (a) Prove that set z ofall integers under the binary operation * defined by a*b=atbt+1, Vabez is an abelian group. fare sore fe ah yma ar aera z ey aren +S fry orth ga Boel + Pr ver at fe TET t a«b=a+b+1, Vabez P.T.0.9 a 9) OR (a) Prove that H isa subgroup of the group (Co,) where frre aig PH (Co, +) wag & at H={a+by/ae Q,b€Q,a7 +b? +0} (b) Prove that any two right (left) cosets ofa sub; fa gt either identical or disjoint. i group ofa group are € C fre aia feet oaE S oaagE Soe et cir (ae) wee Tat a eT aT ara BH Unit 1 3. (a) If fis a homomorphism ofa group G to a group &’ with Kernel K, then K is a subgroup of G. e aE fA G 3G! we orm a, fae K YG wR aT! (b) Show that the group 6 =< {0,1,2,3), fe wiry fe aa 6 , is isomorphic to the group 6' =< {1,2,3,4},¥ x5>, Dy G! =< (1.2.3.4) x,>o get & OR (@) Prove that the intersection ofany two normal subgroups of a group is a normal subgroup. fre tify Pech qo o feel 2 re capt a adie a WT a we Ars oom ee a1 (b) Find the quotient group °/,; when G = (=,+) and # = (42,+). Alo prepare the composition table of O/y. i foarrayE O/,, ara AAR Get G= (2, +) Fe HC) Bly @ fy aT aH A eTEA Unit IL e 4 (a) Prove that every field is an integral domain but the converse is not necessarily true. fre wie fh sete Sa ue gosta sie & weg gee aie wer et ue staeae aE e| (b) If isa ring then prove that forany 4,8,¢ ER: ae wa é fie abc ER Fd fra hm: () @:-0=0-a=0 (ii) a-(-b) =—(a-b) = (-a)-b OR (@) Prove that the set R = {0, 1,2, 3, 4} is cummutative ring for addition modulo 5(+s) and multiplication modulo 5('s). Is it an integral domain ? fra aid fH wera R = (0, 1,2,3,4} arr areas S(+s) ote qo eae 5(-5) w fey ww wa A Fea 8) Tae UH yoiaa wed ? () Forreal numbers a, b, ¢ we define ab = a + b ~ 1 and a@b=a+b-ab then show that [R, ®,@] isa field. ; arate ems a,b,c fry ae a@b =a +b —1 a7 aOb=atb-ab a at fre AA [2, 8,0] ve 83 @1; Unit IV 5. (a) If@ isa homomorphism of R into S ie. @:R — 5, then af Rowen § eta eT ORS ww Ta TATA a a () 90) =O" (where 0" is the additive identity in S) set O" afer ToT S Cal (i) $(-a) = -9(a) VaER (b) Prove that every commutative ring of characteristic 2 Fre Bro fe wate 2 af are sem FART aca F (asb)P= ab? OR (a) Prove that the characteristic of a field is either zero or prime number. fea wifey Pe eta or afte a aT ya & aT spoT ee aI () Prove that a prime field of characteristic » = 0 is isomorphic to the field =,, We oa oiflaemt p + 0 a aa as =,, H GeraTe erat BI seekB.Sc. (Sem. V) Maths (1) B.Sc. Fifth Semester Examination, Dec-2017 (Faculty of Science) MATHEMATICS. FIRST PAPER Abstract Algebra-! Paper Code: 5371 Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks - 54 No supplementary answer book will be given to any candidate. Hence the candidates should write the answers Precisely in the main answer book only Pet A Weare eat eam enegTRT eT eh nr ken Weta et ate 5 egfer a are Tet a TO IPT (Attempt all five questions) (att dha wet &) Part I (Question No. 1) is compulsory & part II (Question No.2, 3, 4 & 5) has internal choice. ar 1 (sre ay afar & rer wer IT (wet 2,3, 4 Tas yA sara Fores Ra oT PART-L 1. Answer any 7 questions out of the following. Each question carries 2 marks. TI= 14 FAS Pe re west ae Sif | eo es 2 oF TB a. Define Cyclic Group. atta we a afta Are b. Define Subgroup. Sang Fh of Are ©. Define Cosets. weagea # afta Are 4d. Define Simple Group. [wa FyE FH ofa Se e. Define Isomorphism. gearenttr a afte ire f, Define Integral Domain, prt art fare ore g. Define characteristic of a field. aa a aiftcrt A afta Ze h. Define Embedding of a Ring. era a saan (R*, -) gm wert 8 oa f(2) = 1/3 & at (6) a1 a are aA f. Give an example ofa ring with proper zero di apa aire & afta we aera a sere AI g. Givean example, to show that the sum of two subrings may not be a subring, 2) sue or ait gw same El ear or Iw Sere Ay h. Find the characteristic of a ring [z4, +4, -]. [aster ca) 21 fore srt hf | Ors. P.T.O.PART-IL Unit I 2.(a) Show that the set of all odd integers with addition is nota group. wrefefas aaftry fs err fem goal ar ageaa zh ei & ferg WaE AE 21 (b) Prove that, every group of order four is an abelian group. Rrra afore far ae ar wets was wa fara ay ee BI OR (@) Prove that, the intersection of any two subgroups of a group G is also a subgroup, fre afore PS, eh aE GS feel a co aT ahs AEE G aw oH chen 8] wy ita= (5 3 ES) then ind (at (ii) Order of A man() 31 gg) haa () ay (ii) A ae Unit I 3. (a) If H isa subgroup of a group G and a € G,b € G, then prove that Ha = Hb © ab“ € aR WHE G a ww oanE Ht ste a,b EG a ct fre Aifery fH Ha =Hb ab eH (b) State and prove Cayley’s Theorem. Sosa oF erg TeN aAfsre | OR (a) If H isa subgroup of a group G such that x? € H, for every x € G, then prove that H is a normal subgroup of G. af H forth aye G or vo tar org 2 fh x7 CH VX EG at a Se fh HG w ARS srg @1 (b) Show that, every quotient group of a cyclic group is cyclic. But its converse is not necessarily true. fare aftry fe uate aRR a TES aE A a ete & ey gaa Pats wea eter ona AE Unit 111 4.(a) Show that the mapping f: (c, +) > (c,+),f(« + iy) = iy is a homomorphism. Also find its kernel. fre fore fe, wart f:(c,+) > (c+), f(x + iy) = ty ww aE were 81 ga ae A ARR (b) Prove that, every homomorphic image of a group G is isomorphic to some quotient group G. fig fey fe Piet aE G or te THOR wha, fi orate at aE S eerA gar 81 OR (a) Prove that, the algebraic structure (zg, +6, ‘¢) is a commutative ring with unity, where 2% = {0,1,2,3,4,5). Is it an integral domain? fire wifey fr actin wea (ze, +5, %6) TH wateRAG TAA ae 8, viel ze = (0,1,2,3,4,5) &1 war ae we qatar ara &? (b) Prove that, the finite commutative ring without zero divisor is a field. fg fang fe, apr a srorah Ber RP waa ae We ar eT 8 Unit IV 5.(a) Give an example of each of the following and justify: (i) Aring with characteristic 2. (ii) A field with zero characteristic.Pra at aetw oT Seer Sify ea Teeftr Tere: (i) ow sae Foret sient 2 ey (ii), 9 8 Rarer aro ety (b) IfR isaring and a € R, then prove that the normalizer of a in R, N(a) = {r € Rlar = ra} isa subring of R. aft a fie aaa Row Tw area &, ot fg afte RA a a ETN N(a) = {r € Rlar = ra}, Rw sea tI OR (a) Show that, every ring R can be embedded in a ring R’, with unity. fra Aire A, Reh ora Ro, wm crea wera A’ aesems ren om wera EI (b) If is a homomorphism of a ring R into a ring S with kernel K, then prove that @ will be an isomorphism iff K = {0}. aft G:R > S. aaa RAS we waren 8 A Re Are PG A or woh erento eh aly wrranftar ft site K = (0} setaeB.A./ B.Sc. (Sem. V) Maths (1) B.A./ B.Sc. (Pass/ Subsidiary)Fifth Semester Back Examination, Dec.-2020 (Faculty of Science) MATHEMATICS First PAPER cl Abstract Algebra-l # Paper Code- 31513 tS Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks - 54 (Sci.) 46(Arts) No supplementary answer book will be given to any candidate, Hence the candidates should write the answers ‘precisely in the main answer book only. of wore a RGPRTAT TET Gh CIR se. TETRtat Be Pr agra + & ome fret) Part I is compulsory & attempt any 4 questions of Part IT. SIT sPtard t ger art I # a Pee 4 wet Some Ae PART-I “1, Answer any 7 questions out of the following, Each question carries 2 marks. Tx2=14 Pret a a ford aie eat wee S| wee we 2 sin oT ET a. Define Subgroup. coreg & aftr fig) b, . Define Simple Group. axel aig @) GRAM sig Define Integral Domain, . e apa ret at afeorar re | Define Embedding of a Ring. aay 21 Saxony afore S| e, Ifevery element of a group G is its own inverse then show that G is abeliatt af ge G a woe sera a7 feta “A wel oma & ch Aire aifiry fh G uw ye atten aye f, State Caley’s Theorem. a $8 ota or oer Sf) < g. Define Epimorphism. rear errant aera SHG | h, Define Subfield. : gata a ofa ftig | * ‘ PART-I Attempt any 4 questions imall . 4X10=40(Sei,) fet 4 weit & oR Aforg | 4X8=32(Arts) | 2. (a) Show that the Q° of the positive rational numbers forms an abelian group for the composition e, S(Sci.) /4 (Arts) a*b = ab/2¥.a,b € Q* ae Prove that every infinite eyclic group has two and only two generators, . ° _—_‘S(Sei,)/4 (Arts) arise | afc wae WE ct sie tac at ey Taw eit B) ue3. (a) Find apa, when oper aie aAfry, sates (aera ser meat) Spe DOGO 4) Skee apa. and (gen) ¢ = (1 3 4) (5 6) (2 78 9) Also express the permutations p as a product of disjoint cycles, Find whether p is even or odd permutation and give its order. §(Sei.) /4 (Arts) were p wl sige wal } are F arm oe TEA Ay p aA HAY et ore faa TTA TT BS AA ara aA) (b) If H and K are any two subgroups of a group G then prove that HK is a subgroup of G iff HK=KH. aft H ver K fret ge Go ate a waqy et ot fre airy fe HK gy G am aaqy etm aff ote act ae HK=KH 5(Sci.) / 4 (Arts) 4. (a) Prove that the order of each subgroup of a finite group is a divisor of the erder of the group. Fire witty fir ew aa aHE w vets Soe A ae, se AEE A aH a mam etd B) S(Sci.)/4 (Arts) (6) Prove that if fis a homomorphism ofa group G to a group G' with kernel K. Then K is a subgroup of G. 5(Sci) /4 (Arts) fire afte a faqE GG! geep wae a a fw aR K; K wae Gar saw ei 81 (@) State and prove Lagrange’s theorem. 5(Sci.) /4 (Arts) wisi wa a ae ite fee aie) (b) Prove that any two right (left) co sets of a subgroup of a group are either identical or disjoint. frre aire fa fret mye oaeTAR S aE et et (ae) weer at oh we et aT sreiga ett] - (Sci) /4 (Arts) 6. (a) Prove that’s homomorphism f of a group G into a group G’ is a mono morphism iff kernel of f ={e}, where c is the identity in G 5(Sci) /4 (Arts) fig Aftiy f yw wag G A aarater f weE GH yaa (Tapa) @ aA ste am ae fa = oe (e}, we G tame et) = (b) Show that the set J of Gaussian Integers J = {m + in|m,n € z} form a ring with respect to ordinary addition and multiplication of complex numbers. 5(Sci.) / 4 (Arts) farg dite a orga goat a eye J = (m+ inlm,n € 2} aim const & atte ote 7 frarait barter yar aaa 7. (a) Prove that a finite commutative ring without zero divisor is a field. 5(Sci.) / 4 (Arts) fra diftre A cas a areal a ee er FRR wea fafa aaa Ge A eto BI (b) Show that a commutative ring R with unity is an integral domain ifand only if S(Sei.) /4 (Arts) fra ary few garg afte wa Fafa aa R piste wd 8, afk sty wae ae | a# 0,ab = ac > b =cVa,b,c ER. 8, (a) Prove that the characteristic of an integral domain is either zero or a prime number.5(Sci.) / 4 (Arts) rg aire A goatin ret ar afer a at apa ar ores te | (b) Find the characteristic of a ring[Z,, +s, “s]- 5(Sei.) / 4 (Arts), rea [Z4, +4, -4] Pr oICET sa BASIE | 9. (a)Provethat $= {a+2*/sb + 47/3 cla,b,c€ jis asubfield of R. 5(Sci,) / 4 (Arts) fe fig Pe mes = (a+ 24/95 +475 cla,b ce Q} Raye sata 8 (b) Prove that a commutative ring without zero divisor can be embedded into a field, 5(Sci.) / 4 (Arts) fre wAftry Ps yet sh ara Seem ar faa we wt ye da A rage fre oT _ We a) eee