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What does ‘expand and simplify’ mean?

In order to expand and simplify an expression, we need to multiply out the brackets and then
simplify the resulting expression by collecting the like terms.

Expanding brackets (or multiplying out) is the process by which we remove brackets.

It is the reverse process of factorisation. To expand brackets we multiply everything outside of


the bracket, by everything inside of the bracket.

Once we have expanded the brackets we can simplify the expression by collecting the like terms.

E.g

If we expand and simplify


2(x+5)+3(x−2)2(x+5)+3(x−2)

we will get
2(x+5)+3(x−2)=2x+10+3x−6 =5x+4
Exercise

1. 2(x + 5) + 3(x − 1)
2. (2x−4)(x−9) 12. (2x−4)(x−9)

3. (x + 5)(x − 1) 13. (x + 3)2 (x − 1)


4. 2(x + 5) + 3(x − 2) 14. (x−3)2(2x+1)

5. 2x(x + 6) - 3(x - 2) 15. (2x−1)3


6. 3(x+7)−2(x+3) 16. 3(x – 2)+ 2(x + 5)

7. 8(y−5)−5(y−2) 17. (2y – 3)(y + 2)

8. 5x(3x−2)−4x(2x+3)

9. 5(6x−2y)−2(8x−5y)

10. (x + 5)(x − 1)

11. (2x − 4)(x + 5)

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