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Ms Word Notes
Ms Word Notes
The insertion point is the blinking vertical line in your document. It indicates where
you can enter text on the page. You can use the insertion point in a variety of ways:
Blank document: When a new blank document opens, the insertion point
is located in the top left corner of the page. If you wish, you can begin typing
from this location.
Adding spaces: Press the space bar to add spaces after a word or in
between text.
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New paragraph line: Press Enter on your keyboard to move the insertion
point to the next paragraph line.
Manual placement: After you've started typing, you can use the mouse to
move the insertion point to a specific place in your document. Simply click
the location in the text where you wish to place it.
In a new blank document, you can double-click the mouse to move the insertion
point elsewhere on the page.
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For short hops, nothing beats using the keyboard’s arrow keys to quickly move the
insertion pointer around a document. The four basic arrow keys move the insertion
pointer up, down, right, and left:
SELECTING TEXT
1. Place the insertion point next to the text you wish to select.
2. Click the mouse, and while holding it down drag your mouse over the text to
select it.
3. Release the mouse button. You have selected the text. A highlighted
box will appear over the selected text.
When you select text or images in Word, a hover toolbar with command
shortcuts appears. If the toolbar does not appear at first, try moving the mouse
over the selection.
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DELETING TEXT
To delete text to the left of the insertion point, press the Backspace key on
your keyboard.
To delete text to the right of the insertion point, press the Delete key on
your keyboard.
Select the text that you wish to remove, then press the Delete key.
If you select text and start typing, the selected text will automatically be deleted
and replaced with the new text.
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A misused word (also known as a contextual spelling error) occurs when a word
is spelled correctly but used incorrectly. For example, if you used the phrase "Deer
Mr. Theodore" at the beginning of a letter, deer would be a contextual spelling
error. Deer is spelled correctly, but it is used incorrectly in the letter. The correct
word is dear.
In previous versions of Word, grammar errors were marked with a green line,
while contextual spelling errors were marked with a blue line.
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You can also choose to Ignore All instances of an underlined word or add it to
the dictionary.
You can also choose to Ignore an underlined word or phrase or go to the Spelling
& Grammar pane for information about the grammar rule.
Word allows you to copy text that is already in your document and paste it to other
areas of the document, which can save you time. If there is text that you wish to move
from one area of the document to another, you can cut and paste or drag and
drop the text.
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2. Click the Copy command on the Home tab. You can also right-click the
selected text and select Copy.
3. Place the insertion point where you wish the text to appear.
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2. Click the Cut command on the Home tab. You can also right-click the
selected text and select Cut.
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3. Place your insertion point where you wish the text to appear.
4. Click the Paste command on the Home tab. The text will appear.
You can access the cut, copy, and paste commands by using keyboard shortcuts.
Press Ctrl+X to cut, Ctrl+C to copy, and Ctrl+V to paste.
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You can also cut, copy, and paste by right-clicking your document and choosing
the desired action from the drop-down menu. When you use this method to paste,
you can choose from three options that determine how the text will be
formatted: Keep Source Formatting, Merge Formatting, and Keep Text Only.
You can hover the mouse over each icon to see what it will look like before you
click on it.
Dragging and dropping text allows you to use the mouse to move text.
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2. Click and drag the text to the location where you want it to appear. The
cursor will have a rectangle under it to indicate that you are moving text.
If text does not appear in the exact location you wish, you can press
the Enter key on your keyboard to move the text to a new line.
Word offers two ways to save a file: Save and Save As. These options work in similar
ways, with a few important differences:
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Save: When you create or edit a document, you'll use the Save command to
save your changes. You'll use this command most of the time. When you save
a file, you'll only need to choose a file name and location the first time. After
that, you can just click the Save command to save it with the same name and
location.
Save As: You'll use this command to create a copy of a document while
keeping the original. When you use Save As, you'll need to choose a different
name and/or location for the copied version.
TO SAVE A DOCUMENT
It's important to save your document whenever you start a new project or make
changes to an existing one. Saving early and often can prevent your work from being
lost. You'll also need to pay close attention to where you save the document so it will
be easy to find later.
1. Locate and select the Save command on the Quick Access toolbar.
2. If you're saving the file for the first time, the Save As pane will appear
in Backstage view.
3. You'll then need to choose where to save the file and give it a file name.
To save the document to your computer, select Computer, and then
click Browse. Alternatively, you can click OneDrive to save the file to your
OneDrive.
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4. The Save As dialog box will appear. Select the location where you wish to
save the document.
6. The document will be saved. You can click the Save command again to
save your changes as you modify the document.
You can also access the Save command by pressing Ctrl+S on your keyboard.
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If you want to save a different version of a document while keeping the original, you
can create a copy. For example, if you have a file named "Sales Report", you could
save it as "Sales Report 2" so you'll be able to edit the new file and still refer back
to the original version.
To do this, you'll click the Save As command in Backstage view. Just like when
saving a file for the first time, you'll need to choose where to save the file and give it
a new file name.
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FONT STYLE
FONT SIZE
FONT COLOUR
TEXT HIGHLIGHT
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o Font size drop-down arrow: On the Home tab, click the Font size drop-
down arrow. A menu of font sizes will appear. When you move the mouse
over the various font sizes, a live preview of the font size will appear in
the document.
o Font size box: When the font size you need is not available in the Font
size drop-down arrow
By default, the font of each new document is set to Calibri. However, Word provides
a variety of other fonts you can use to customize text and titles.
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2. On the Home tab, click the drop-down arrow next to the Font box. A menu
of font styles will appear.
3. Move the mouse over the various font styles. A live preview of the font will
appear in the document. Select the font style you wish to use.
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2. On the Home tab, click the Font Colour drop-down arrow. The Font
Color menu appears.
3. Move the mouse over the various font colors. A live preview of the color will
appear in the document.
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The Bold, Italic, and Underline commands can be used to help draw attention to
important words or phrases.
2. On the Home tab, click the Bold (B), Italic (I), or Underline (U) command in
the Font group. In our example, we'll click Bold.
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TEXT ALIGNMENT
By default, Word aligns text to the left margin in new documents. However, there
may be times when you want to adjust text alignment to the centre or right.
2. On the Home tab, select one of the four alignment options from
the Paragraph group.
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UNDERSTANDING HYPERLINKS
You can add hyperlinks to your document that give your readers instant access to
information in another part of the same document, a website or to send an email. The
hyperlink can be text or graphics. By using hyperlinks, you can provide information to your
readers without repeating the same information on different pages.
To add links that jump from one part of a document to another part of the same document,
you have to:
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Mark the destination - Mark the hyperlink destination with a bookmark or a heading
style. Insert a bookmark
1. Select text, an item or image, or click where you want to insert a bookmark.
2. Click Insert > Bookmark.
Note: Bookmark names need to begin with a letter. They can include both numbers and
letters, but not spaces. If you need to separate words, you can use an underscore ( _ )
for example, First_heading.
4. Click Add.
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Headings are automatically marked as a destination. All you need to do is apply one of
the built-in heading styles.
Add the link - After you’ve marked the destination, you’re ready to add the link.
2. Right-click on the text or picture and click Hyperlink on the shortcut menu.
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4. Type the email address that you want in the E-mail address box.
2. Right-click on the text or picture and click Hyperlink on the shortcut menu.
3. In the Insert Hyperlink box, type or paste your link in the Address box.
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2. Right-click on the text or picture and click Hyperlink on the shortcut menu.
5. In the window below search for the destination file and click on it to select it.
INSERTING PICTURES
1. Place your insertion point where you want the image to appear.
3. Click the Picture command in the Illustrations group. The Insert Picture
dialog box appears.
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4. Select the desired image file, then click Insert to add it to your document.
To resize an image, click and drag one of the corner sizing handles. The image will
change size while keeping the same proportions. If you want to stretch it horizontally or
vertically, you can use the side sizing handles.
When you insert clip art or a picture from a file, you may notice that it's difficult to move
it exactly where you want. This is because the text wrapping for the image is set to In
Line with Text. You'll need to change the text wrapping setting if you want to move
the image freely, or if you just want the text to wrap around the image in a more natural
way.
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4. Select the desired menu option. The text will adjust based on the option you
have selected.
5. Move the image around to see how the text wraps for each setting.
If you can’t get your text to wrap the way you want, click the Wrap Text command, then
select More Layout Options from the menu. You can make more precise changes in
the Advanced Layout dialog box that appears.
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A table of contents is just like the list of chapters at the beginning of a book. It lists each
section in the document and the page number where that section begins. A really basic
table of contents might look like this:
You could create a table of contents manually—typing the section names and page
numbers—but it would take a lot of work. And if you ever decide to rearrange your
sections or add more information, you'll have to update everything all over again .
However, with the right formatting, Word can create and update a table of contents
automatically.
Applying a heading style tells Word that you've started a new part of your document.
When you insert the table of contents, it will create a section for each heading. In the table
of contents above, each chapter uses a heading style, so there are four sections.
To apply a heading style, select the text you want to format, then choose the desired
heading in the Styles group on the Home tab.
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Now for the easy part! Once you've applied heading styles, you can insert your table of
contents in just a few clicks. Navigate to the References tab on the Ribbon, then click
the Table of Contents command. Select a built-in table from the menu that appears, and
the table of contents will appear in your document.
As you can see in the image below, the table of contents uses the heading styles in
your document to determine where each section begins. Sections that begin with a
Heading 2 or Heading 3 style will be nested within a Heading 1 style, much like
a multilevel list.
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A table of contents also creates links for each section, allowing you to navigate to
different parts of your document. Just hold the Ctrl key on your keyboard and click to go
to any section.
If you edit or add to your document, it's easy to update the table of contents. Just select
the table of contents, click Update Table, and choose Update Entire Table in the dialog
box that appears. The table of contents will then update to reflect any changes.
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FILLABLE FORMS
A form allows you to create placeholders for different types of information, such as
text, dates, yes-no questions, and so on. This makes it easier for everyone to know what
type of information to include, and it also helps ensure all of the information is formatted
the same way.
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Now you're ready to add the different parts of the form, which Word calls content control
fields. To add a content control field, place your cursor in the desired location, then
choose a field from the Controls group on the Developer tab. You can hover your mouse
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over the fields to see the different options. In this example, we're adding a text field so
users can type their first names.
You can add several types of fields. For example, you can add check boxes for a yes-
no question:
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Once you've added all of your fields to the document, you're ready to send out the form
for others to use!
If you want even more control over the way your form looks, you can turn on Design
Mode from the Controls group on the Developer tab.
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Then you can modify the properties for each content control field, including the text that
will appear in each field. If you're willing to spend a little more time customizing each field,
you can build a pretty robust form. For example, you could create your own custom drop-
down list, as in the example below:
MAIL MERGE
Mail Merge is a useful tool that allows you to produce multiple letters, labels, envelopes,
name tags, and more using information stored in a list, database, or spreadsheet. When
performing a Mail Merge, you will need a Word document (you can start with an existing
one or create a new one) and a recipient list, which is typically an Excel workbook.
Step 1:
From the Mail Merge task pane on the right side of the Word window,
choose the type of document you want to create. In our example, we'll
select Letters. Then click Next: Starting document to move to Step 2.
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Step 2:
Select Use the current document, then click Next: Select recipients to
move to Step 3.
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Step 3:
Now you'll need an address list so Word can automatically place each address into the
document. The list can be in an existing file, such as an Excel workbook, or you can type
a new address list from within the Mail Merge Wizard.
1. Select Use an existing list, then click Browse to select the file.
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4. In the Mail Merge Recipients dialog box, you can check or uncheck each
box to control which recipients are included in the merge. By default, all
recipients should be selected. When you're done, click OK.
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If you don't have an existing address list, you can click the Type a new list button and
click Create, then type your address list manually.
Step 4:
Now you're ready to write your letter. When it's printed, each copy of the letter will
basically be the same; only the recipient data (such as the name and address) will be
different. You'll need to add placeholders for the recipient data so Mail Merge knows
exactly where to add the data.
1. Place the insertion point in the document where you want the information
to appear.
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5. Add any other placeholders you want. In our example, we'll add a Greeting
line placeholder just above the body of the letter.
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6. When you're done, click Next: Preview your letters to move to Step 5.
For some letters, you'll only need to add an Address block and Greeting line. But you
can also add more placeholders (such as recipients' names or addresses) in the body of
the letter to personalize it even further.
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Step 5:
1. Preview the letters to make sure the information from the recipient list
appears correctly in the letter. You can use the left and right scroll arrows
to view each version of the document.
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Step 6:
At this point you can either print your merged documents or Save your
document to your device.
In our example, we want to display the author's name at the top of each page, so we'll
place it in the header.
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2. The header or footer will open, and a Design tab will appear on the right
side of the Ribbon. The insertion point will appear in the header or footer.
3. Type the desired information into the header or footer. In our example,
we'll type the author's name and the date.
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4. When you're finished, click Close Header and Footer. Alternatively, you
can press the Esc key.
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INSERTING A FOOTNOTE
Use footnotes and endnotes to explain, comment on, link to another document or provide
references to something in a document. Usually, footnotes appear at the bottom of the
page, while endnotes come at the end of the document or section. If you want to insert a
footnote in your document, follow these steps:
1. Position the insertion point where you want the footnote mark to be located.
2. Display the References tab of the ribbon.
5. Enter your footnote, formatting it as you would any other text in your document or
create a hyperlink to reference somewhere in that document, another file or to send
an email.
6. Click somewhere in your main document when you are done typing your footnote.
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TABLES
A table is a grid of cells arranged in rows and columns. Tables can be used to organize
any type of content, whether you're working with text or numerical data. In Word, you can
quickly insert a blank table or convert existing text to a table. You can also customize
your table using different styles and layouts.
1. Place the insertion point where you want the table to appear.
2. Navigate to the Insert tab, then click the Table command.
3. This will open a drop-down menu that contains a grid. Hover over the grid to
select the number of columns and rows you want.
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4. Click the grid to confirm your selection, and a table will appear.
5. To enter text, place the insertion point in any cell by clicking, then begin typing.
To navigate between cells, use the Tab key or arrow keys on your keyboard. If
the insertion point is in the last cell, pressing the Tab key will automatically create
a new row.
In the example below, each line of text contains part of a checklist, including chores and
days of the week. The items are separated by tabs. Word can convert this information
into a table, using the tabs to separate the data into columns.
1. Select the text you want to convert to a table. If you're using our practice file,
you can find this text on page 2 of the document.
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4. A dialog box will appear. Choose one of the options under Separate text at.
This is how Word knows what to put into each column.
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MODIFYING TABLES
You can easily change the appearance of your table once you've added one to your
document. There are several options for customization, including adding rows or
columns and changing the table style.
1. Hover outside the table where you want to add a row or column. Click
the plus sign that appears.
Alternatively, you can right-click the table, then hover over Insert to see various row and
column options.
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1. Place the insertion point in the row or column you want to delete.
3. A dialog box will appear. Choose Delete entire row or Delete entire
column, then click OK.
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Table styles let you change the look and feel of your table instantly. They control several
design elements, including color, borders, and fonts.
1. Click anywhere in your table to select it, then click the Design tab on the
far right of the Ribbon.
2. Locate the Table Styles group, then click the More drop-down arrow to
see the full list of styles.
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Once you've chosen a table style, you can turn various options on or off to change its
appearance. There are six options: Header Row, Total Row, Banded Rows, First
Column, Last Column, and Banded Columns.
2. Locate the Table Style Options group, then check or uncheck the
desired options.
Depending on the Table Style you've chosen, certain Table Style Options may have a
different effect. You might need to experiment to get the look you want.
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2. Use the commands on the Design tab to choose the desired Line
Style, Line Weight, and Pen Color.
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