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wit - Infaite Um use Rosporse Fiuars charactorishics of practical sfragpancy solactive fits chonachorishe of como i arolog RUOS — putorworh flios, Cengthey Guo » Design qik filkos from araleg fuses ( LPF, BEF BPE, BRA) - Appromimeadon Fs doivohives, Toop (nianian& molec. Bilinear transht! (On - _ Inhale Tmpulse Rosponz Fillor. sign of stR filters > 7 of Deavadives « S-3 1 xt yp abso 2) Bila ) Bilineor ransbrmedion (RL) So 2 at) oe yz! steps to desi FUL > : 7 agital 1 ) Firel aa oe Using BLP: 1 Bg sfiequenos D2 D Ppprorarnedion eilbad as Backvoord difforane . 4 4 8) Using Ba. analog froquontics Find H(5) of ie filter - SB) sobe} Ra Sampling wake of Hodyilob filler Col UT Seconds por sample. 2 O22 inks a Heraler JT (+2 funchon fourel! co dlep2- 2 wie T= 1 Se Ex.2.1. Apply * BLT f KI= —— Cand (sr) 1) Substitule S= . ard fol Hl: pes) = 2 (S40 (92) b= m9 /,, 2 (12 ) tlh lez Oe ces | (2 = (SH) (549 etl GS j Te] se, Fr wear ee ; 1-z \e " [?( 2.) 7} >| ne) -)2 “ne 2(hz') | (ne ) ° (3-z2')H 6-az!) \ peje 01660142" : (T= 0-332") | 3 Impuhe ovarian! Mothool &9Tachnique ( I formula. ye Wy tI) SQ (aM ep J Sa a l-e ~) 7 _ sag +e “Cos(oD) x7! @2 . . a Tv (StoPe B Vac Calit) oy 6 -@ os oO sintbT) 2! (S08 ap ait 8 |- 96 Cos(bN Zz +e Zz Bae Wing IIT H(s2 / = (onvert aralog } ; (S+0 (59D | sransforabion oto digital trans formadion hes) = Jer | (+n (s+2) | Apply Pavhial frackon, pe) = B- +B .- p(s 9 BSH) + : 71 (SD (84D) 2 | = p(siad+ BSH) Put Se-l, ; be -2 A(-14-D |= pl-2tD Zz coe < 01352) - (l- 0.3672) TZ ()-0:3672"') ()-0.1352-9) _ 1-0 :1352!-140-36727 ~— |- 0: 135Z7_ 0.3672! po. 0. 8392! We [0.5022 +0 049 Z kx. 0.3. Using ackwarel differance matecel His)= ct TF =0-0! Sec. Te gol Sec ge bz oT pe 2+ (2) o | ) nz 0.01 Q (seu a -) Vina ) o-Ol i h(a): J eT é Wz azly 1+ aoo(i-2z") Uxton4 = 1 CHEE EEE 1422-924 Cito) 4 (0-02-0022) 0.000) H@) = 0.000) 2*_ aerz!y 1.020! Buttorwole = filtor - : Fink avrellog bud fonuenie. fittor tranefo funckion ib dobornuhed wring Spocificalion. x Pnalog hamster furchion 4 Converlod Gp gilal filter function wie) “5 Biliazar trarsfirmaka (BLT) 5 Larpube Drvanant technique (317) Cul. off feguiancy ae Gye alae xe ving dagikel tamferralion , or bilinaas am forrabtos, ; oe tan (= 7 «3 ton 2 » for cerpuse — tnvariant toch naapo, Dp = bp a A, Los * Dotomine ordor Ty fttor , fos Oa) _ *al*7s) Cee Vice Dz Vio S_ | Dobornure cul-cff — Froguanes Pe LL Bee TOT . FPransfor funchdn Vals) fos Ha ceel-0ff froquoney es Obfainnd — by make $a + lao pass fitter #71 $9 BE a fr Nef paw Ale Ss 7 ital © Comer} analog rant frmalor ilo digi Bibnear transformation and 4rarwformation vein Oopuke daornant -: Nel, HalS) = aa 2 } a ner, Hal ® Oe eel ane) N23, Hals) Ga Pease ek, Hs) = fb y S4¢6.9bS37S4D) (5% 1.9057) hase eae Design on Bubtonvovle filter ae gas povdbirt attenuation 2 faquer - -todB Stepband von ot 2 atone 30 wad [sec = ol walbee Ng = 201d /sec 6 : a I o's _) Nz 08 ion Py os Rise fog [t= : 2 3 foo | 2 98 Rounding off N fy 180 noat egos) inkger, a? Ne 4 The normalised flow fox Nod fb, pas Publeruole Ritor } ee (4 016837541) 41-6 477841) Le = “t_, oo (10° i Cc. an, = | 3868 The honsfor function for Sle 28-3868 woblaind by, > ok = = He é e138 ° @) pts) = 1 _—_——|> $ 3 - (Sra) poms deca 288. a » a ere : (Saad? refs? 6 -009a) x 10° He ae (6+ 16-359654 5% 370) (3° (99.517 65-44 875%) g4 mes. Dasiga a BudttenovlA fuer wing npr weaod fy Ho. lowing Spechiakions pVanana oss jutes®)) <) Jute“) | e0-2 of wso 20 0.67 SW ET Givon = ! e ae = 0- Viee® |) ¢é 2071S ye oe vier® > n= & 649 log 2 0-67 Yad Ws = UT . ts. 067 3 oop GT Pp om pave, = FED oo 7 —- His)- + - St 2ST ae a Ayes t = Ql 0) 93lT CO (0759) H4l) = Hts) Geb 0-231 _ 08266 Oy 1.0354 0 s2bh ee ee S4o-s14jo-$) Sos! zJos! 5 slb) _ sib) So (0s jos) ga (-0siee ossiby - ost ly > Sor psy ETE lee (T= | Sec) 0.30192" — | bia) = - 1-1-0482” 40.62 Chabyshe Filton \~ } Sgpe T chabyshou filbox -- ot aro. all-pole filters iad onchubit aqpusrippla bohawiur t> Ra. pesband and a menofric —chorachrishea baa. Stophand. a |] Tpe -D chabyshav fitter \- , +H contains both poles and x03 and exhibils a monofor'e bohoviowr loo pous band and an aquiripple sbaboviovr to JOa. Stop bord, dh ! fptts “ pg We eect ea Chabyray louPous fter. ee epocificcdions rol Hea onder of a. Round off ib fe faa mont hi isleger a Re ee ota cod bs uth ase minor ond ior ais of 1a ellepse { Yn “A he | a= ap i I 1 be ap EE 2 & Where pee! +\e=y \ f° Yr Vp 7 pausbandl froguoney allowable attenuation tr ta. passband &p - Momimun C: Foe normal znd cho byshov fittes social ased A. Calculate fhe poles of cho byshox filter wlth ke onan Chip sc by wring oo formula , . a a Cosh 4 Jb inp ko N, whee 4, = %+(S7) TT. kepay--WV 5. Fied oe — donominodoy~ Polynomial of 1@a ctrancfer forchon Wiig He above poles. bth numerator of a —hanstor finctton Aapands cn feo Value Ff | @ for N odd dubstitde S20 i Te dans riinabor palyrorsial and find Ba vodug. This Velio we on ® tha numarador of OA. po tamer fun (< for N edd [0a rraprihudle yesporm 1G] stots at 1), (fer Nexen Adshhde $20 » Bo dlenomirelor pelyomial ond divide. Hox romll by Wey ga. This Value 4 equal fan nuunoredo r als am v8.6 Dogs a chobphay ver wilt 0 mortimunm Pasband attonualton of &6d1 ok p= cord figo.and Ho. Zlop band attauadion of 30dB at te = 6 rad /soc - Given - 2p > ao radfoc 5 ap 1a AB Dee BD radfioc 5 % 72018 . lok! (24) mo" ( Yn) De ee) HA 231 boT & fo" | € oO 8Fd . 4 -04 les ( 4) = 9.7ab cosh "(Sy) (2) N23 pe ot Vine ® = 6s N 2 pis “tn an ae a a 2466 _ hae b: hp Fae Jen ob Sie = 0 DF Shain ke 2,5, he m+ (Sr 5 KAL%® 9, © 180°) Py = 180", bs * 240 S, 2 —3 34)4a8 Sq =— bb Sy, 2-3-3 -j)8- 2 Porominaler Of bes) = 1646-0) (9 663 9943-2 Numowder HGS) = (6-6) (643.@) = 2abS-a7 ROLS.27 Fransfar —funchion 1) = grb.) (446-65 4343-8) EXOT Design a Ligilad chobyshav fiber to moot 1a tonst-¥aunts pf! HH (oI) 41 chy © £uloer 0% [H0e5)) <0.) for O87 Swe by wing bilinear brensformahon — ancl sampling Ponod T+ 1 Sec . Ss Ht pombe itt HH i Given 20ST Wp * 02 a nenas Un oe oe Dp 22 bon = a ton(oi7) OFF ban ox S atan (y=? ell 2 ls 5D wash | %) Cosh! 2s lp fot! 495 \ or 6e9 a test (Ze) yimoda. N= 27 He gle frre tis a eae vy - A+ Op pee Yo ira . - a. 4 a au 24 = 0: 995 2 Yp Vn Vs 2 p|{¥ Ny fp oO ufoanlt a.nd’) a : =0mn an a N = Apr (ak ket, a5) 18 F an ty, «28 s” ch = Vat Sp 2 Oo Cap, + ) b sinh 65 0895 des} 36° 40 17 Sind 35 i _ 6.086 440507 5, : £0. 29S C32OS°4 yO TITSIN2 2S £2 & Derorninadoy of bls & O90 F6~ JO SOT n& Q = (g0: 8076) 3 (0-507) Denonia{nC3)) eS? 40-417aS 103 Numorectos of Bfs) &, =< 0-818 ieee Nowa O3 Vise? bts)2 oO18 S740-41928 40-3 wang bilinear transfomation, H@- bls) ; se2f! <2) 4 i lez Simo Tee ) LA ff Ql oar (ite" A(o = = A(l< 284, 083 og ({-z°9) 030 ez)? : oainfipaztte) =a — g3yb 28 , A 821-4 0740 83 HF - 0 83Y4Z™ +03 pooz't 032 _ ona rez 2D) 5a ou -yuz? pgp be 7 ula (i4e® poy 0.0413 UFZ" | “gy zy obs z Raahezodton of Digital TIR filter, | can ilar can be voalizal o> rmoigy Pres | | diver} form -T rrallizccbon a. Divect fos 0. ayes uj) 2wlr) - 0.asyn-9) Fee) -0-as fig: divodt forn-I realization . 3D Divot fom- BD Ex. 24. pofomine Ro divoct form - I qoalieabion fr ta. -pllswing stn id) = 01 yn D018 40.7 X(A) - 0. 25 2X(9 a) The Syston function & gos Ye O.7- O° asez® x(z) }40.1Z' Ig jaz? let 2 = 07-0 asaz® wz) -2@ > a * otw(z) -0:852 = wiz) Thon, ys) 20:7 9 0, a52 wen-®) 0 ‘ bt WD = — Aeon YD Tree tone wld =x — ol! we) yoraz™ we) Hon wld) = x) ~ o.jute-D 20-78 Laln— 8) al td. o7 ylr) 0.052 fig: Divert form “0 apalization 3. Cascada fom Fx.a.l0- Roaliza Ho syslom tite deffosono equation Yd 2B ytn=1) ~ Eytn-ad4 ee) + tl =D tn Costade. bom. Bom (a dafforence equation , = i bia=— me ee | i) ya ahy ok | aig 1342" Mere eae H@) = Stee eer ' 1 ge") 4) + V3 zl Whore Ha: | bg (2) = a 1— se" 8 1-42” sroafread to darect form UD ts J hilzd can be : a” fig(2) can be malizcel tn dowel form Te wo at Yl Se M4 F] Cascading #0 realization Qn yo) yin? > of wil2) A Hplz? % haw , fig: Caade Yealizakion Aparellal

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