The “New Imperialism”he metropol tionary crowds ledged Hobson contended classes of 1d economic reforms that lead him to reject Europeans and the “lower races” or “Western civiliz: sto the global process of colo and other contemporaries, Du Bois assumed the prior existence of races and c ons rather than seeing them, at least in pa effects of in Hind Swaraj (191 ci nan spread. He argued that India was a na- ts “true civilization” offered a tolerant and nonvio- is for Indian swaraj, or s ism was virtually impossible without collab- ly Marxist opponents of reformism that imperialism was sim- y the policy of statesmen or the preference of certain organized ‘economic interests. They sought instead to explain it as the most modern mani of the capitalist system as a whale. In The Accumulation of Capital (1913), the Polish-German Marxist Rosa uxemburg argued that the continued profitable expansion of cap- ‘a widening penetration and transformation of the idencies of im the era of World War | essay, “The Soc ism in a different way. The persistence of aristocracy and the popularity of patrio- ism was an atavistic survival background of capitalism, especi ist nature of autocratic states, shaped the outlook ot sosedly progressive porters of emp ied to influence is present, so too d the rest of the world. In “The Struggle Lies in the Colonies” (1924), the V lo Chi Minh urged the Communist In ize the centrality of colonial revolution and reaction in the West. The weight of the coloni peasants, laborers, and soldiers could be thrown in favor of the ropean workers’ movement, or against The original analyses of Hobson and others stil influe standing of imperialism. Indeed, they gave rise to a continu- ing debate about the relative importance of economic and politi- m..But each year ‘comparative analyses, and the treatments of the imperial experience. No longer confinin; fs to the “new imperialism,” between th istorians have recently begun to emphasize Counters and exchanges of empire. A careful and his contemporaries should shed light on this dimension 0 Perialism as well14 [A Hobson J. A. Hobson Imperialism aa ¢ in this enterprise. Imperialism, the competit same period. Sraeea investments,somod s1ayy peaads 0} 5: ndlod Suyao1 e yo stu Jo oo1oyo oy any Ad 1 payuut| dood y vusyps9 “eson0ud ueawun jou axe Soup pue 4 Spud a5042 4s yy ‘uINUo! © uIeHO}UO AeuL of oyss uous SsauIsniq ay Jo owiOg “s29es 12910] 94} a}EAA|2 UE anys ayediyxo ‘Gyueysuys ayowoud ‘yuouus20% poo ystqers2 Jo BOLE 244 pUaIND 0} au1sp 2194) Jo ansssoucyo “Saseyd 4 Soup pur ‘wisnouyed uodn soysesed -20p $9040} 2504p, osqoH Vt OL10 994n0s e sv popar uy snorequeg jo sysix ou) szouey {si0oyyo p> autos aoe woogoH VL STwreor PHOM tH s}og our] pte) (ol) ou slog nq] “g IZ PHM my1d ou0 204 1019 ‘19ND PUDS 0} WONPZTIA Jo asvasiq] aU], HypUED YW WON 21g oorpniaa) YL Ng CO yeors 5 +2Pip OYSUELY sney UF 31Se2uH-0} yas SHO}DOP 24) LEE DD 24 03 3[2S1 SMO] uy 208] UsUE a3e Yoru spo}nouy sIoHp) youd yout x0} amp PE} 7914 aseasip ¢ 190: 1G ZaRTR s98098 ‘pio Aype90 5 Ea Spoq 24 9 2169 ar spenb 1ey}Spoq 24) 49589] € Pom istperided-uoN ot) uo spuodaq wi reydeg, 18 plo yo se “SPUyng “stsouas SF Te ApuO JOU “uodeaw wusEMIDd Ese DOLOF SKO|NITs9 -ooud feouojsry ue se r90s exide> una3e oup ‘e1de> 0} ado sean jos ue> 4 4e4p pur ‘suonest jnownas aye ‘sazquunoa-1aampoud 3s oav ous “S94 1 aqtot099 pur o.apieq ssoptuay 100 Jo 1021 Jo woneirt oq yeni peydeo “ neste B20 [BI90s 94 10} ay ate sanjeu ap Jo suoneroosse aanwuutid oip 2 watt quevodulr sour oy) syeudoidde 0} $9) 1A J0j Aysso00u on 3) 9] 19) 19})0 CiysIoUNO Jo sum if Jo osneo9q, YouueD 10 28 wip SuOHPSTUEHIO [a05 jo Wo\ossod a yoy reypndo-uon 247 wo spuadac] wisyndery aie Jo pu > Jo seq sKs aflem aspede> 3 mo 99 6} 1910 ul 951} 95, 24 8 siteai0yyeuide>-oud jeu Type ren 418} “Wop Aya1p0s 40124m JOURS iq 0} wo S193208 948 | ende> 988 pur 94 al UePRON SHH roy 2 uo sp 2 Apeoye 24 st jeaideo jo eo} [PUR a8eys ue aoysis ‘gue oa son ysouns ayy 404 24Qes ,2}OBIeY YoY 980 uoxnurstpeyideg jo o8e}¢ _seUsTH oy} “usipeuoduy ual TA 29x9 49pays 194 TYE. joajoud atp 8 1 5] BD ong y antmouoas Aep-quasaid 6 SAL Sat SIENA pum “sayeoIpUAS“s}aEO eo} wiasis Si way goo 4 jadut09 9045 Jo [05 at J endo Jo afong soupy ays syouodly Ssopew fects oy jo pos, s28eq 9ft0U099 |eHUdS st uoyss9youd 2801sajaquinyag *y ydaso{ suistjeuoduy Jo KBo[o100g ay], 3 y Boreren i pide ai aad A209 01 suide yuvour sem Aone dyema ge, ‘quoueUL jouppuny lea dq pounoy udu ‘S510)0 2924 “uoyae>) 3 pao suusypuad:sey us 3g ene Aono Un 1990 jy84 0) Auessa0au sowiodag 1 24 MON, Suoqo> v 20 ouH \q 04 20U2H9pPUI Jo JoHEUL & 108k np, uoue o[S8nuys © yon uy soutooag yeqp sul soseo au UL ano30 Jou pip 4eup SUIypOWIOS st Ao1jod. ssopnis smiouaidaqu 249 uoyss suoddey 1e4.\, jo UONEMOY Sa IEYEY Soop “IAS KOY © 0} oouarayrpuy yo saqeul vse “Ap sod 2: spaoqeyss os1n8s1p ‘9u99$ apsowop wes vy 4daso]sjodou 1 AeWR StoIIOD PE “BPE ese plomoSaluofoD oy} ul Sor] [e3nys oul ot