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Answer Key (Test-8) Physics
Answer Key (Test-8) Physics
TAMILNADU
12NPCB08 NEET PRACTICE QUESTIONS Class : XII
Time : 1.15 hrs
(2023-24) (TEST-8)
Total Marks : 240
Answer key
12TH Physics
1. Ans : A) 5%
𝑉2
P=
𝑅
2. Ans: D) 5 2
Through element X current is in phase with voltage.
𝐸0 100
Therefore X must be a resistor = R = = = 20 Ω
𝐼0 5
𝜋
Through element Y current lags behind the applied voltage by
2
S
I rms = A
2
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
3. Ans : A) R
PαR
iC = iD = V0𝜔C sin 𝜔𝑡 Id w
When frequency decreases iD also decreases
5. Ans : A) 2 A
𝐸0 𝐸0
I0 = = 1 = E0𝜔 c
𝑋𝑐
𝜔𝐶
6. Ans : D) 50 mA
1 1𝑄2
U = LI2 =
2 2𝐶
𝑄
Therefore I =
√𝐿𝐶
4 𝑥 10−6
I= = 50 mA
√1.6 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 4 𝑥10−6
Z = √𝑅 2 + (𝜔𝐿)2
𝜔 = 2πf = 2π x 60 = 376.8
120
irms = = 0.16A
√(100𝑥 100)+(376.8 𝑥 376.8 𝑥 2 𝑥 2)
8. Ans : D) 2.5 W
im 100
I rms = = mA
2 2
l 100
erms = m V, = x3
2 2
𝑒0 𝐼0
P avg = cos ϕ
2
𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2
1
11. A)
√2
𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4
v2 1 v2 1 3
1− 2
= 2 = 1− =
u 4 u 4 4
3
v2 = u 2
4
v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2
1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2
1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2
v1 = 200 ms-1
13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v (v1 = v2)
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5
1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3
1−𝑣1
1= → 1 - v1 = -11
−10−1
v1 = 12 ms-1
Answer key
11TH - Physics
1. Ans : C) 1.875 KJ
1 𝑀1 𝑀2
Loss of KE = V2 (1-e2)
2 𝑀1 +𝑀2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟 − ⃗⃗⃗𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
2. Ans : D) | 1 =|
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
For the collision, the final position of both particles should be equal From
Triangle law of Vector addition
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1𝑡 = 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣2𝑡
𝑟1 − 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 = ( 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 ) t ------ (1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
r1 − r2
So t = -------- (2)
v2 − v1
Substituting (2) in (1) We get
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
|⃗⃗⃗
=|
𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
5. A) 0
The ball rebounds with the same speed, so change in kinetic energy is zero
From work energy theorem work done is zero
6. Ans : D) 1.25 cm
All units are taken in cm
Initial momentum = 10 x 100 = 1000
Final momentum after collision = (10 + 10) x V = 20V
where V is the velocity of the system after Collison
From law of conservation of momentum
1000 = 20V → V = 50 cms-1
If system rises up to a heigh ‘h’ then
v = 2 gh
v 2 = 2 gh
(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
8. Ans : C)
𝑛
(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
vr =
𝑛
𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2
1
11. A)
√2
𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4
3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4
v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2
1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2
1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2
From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
v1 = 200 ms-1
13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5
1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3
15. D) 12 ms-1
Taking upward direction as positive
Velocity of ball before collision, u1=−10m/s
Velocity of lift before collision, u2 =1m/s
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Velocity of lift after collision, v2= 1m/s
Let velocity of ball after collision be v1m/s
For elastic collision e = 1
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Then, e =
𝑢1 −𝑢2
1−𝑣1
1= → 1 - v1 = -11
−10−1
v1 = 12 ms-1
Answer key
12TH - Physics
1. Ans : A) 5%
𝑉2
P=
𝑅
2. Ans: D) 5 2
Through element X current is in phase with voltage.
𝐸0 100
Therefore X must be a resistor = R = = = 20 Ω
𝐼0 5
𝜋
Through element Y current lags behind the applied voltage by
2
3. Ans : A) R
PαR
iC = iD = V0𝜔C sin 𝜔𝑡 Id w
When frequency decreases iD also decreases
5. Ans : A) 2 A
𝐸0 𝐸0
I0 = = 1 = E0𝜔 c
𝑋𝑐
𝜔𝐶
6. Ans : D) 50 mA
1 1𝑄2
U = LI2 =
2 2𝐶
𝑄
Therefore I =
√𝐿𝐶
4 𝑥 10−6
I= = 50 mA
√1.6 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 4 𝑥10−6
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
7. Ans : B) 0.16A
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
irms =
𝑍
Z = √𝑅 2 + (𝜔𝐿)2
𝜔 = 2πf = 2π x 60 = 376.8
120
irms = = 0.16A
√(100𝑥 100)+(376.8 𝑥 376.8 𝑥 2 𝑥 2)
8. Ans : D) 2.5 W
im 100
I rms = = mA
2 2
l 100
erms = m V, = x3
2 2
𝑒0 𝐼0
P avg = cos ϕ
2
𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2
𝑢−0
=1 → u = v2 - v1 ---------- (2)
𝑣2 −𝑣1
1
11. A)
√2
𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4
v2 1 v2 1 3
1− 2 = 2 = 1− =
u 4 u 4 4
3
v2 = u 2
4
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4
v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2
1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2
1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2
From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
4
v1 =
0.02
v1 = 200 ms-1
13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v (v1 = v2)
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5
Answer key
11TH - Physics
1. Ans : C) 1.875 KJ
1 𝑀1 𝑀2
Loss of KE = V2 (1-e2)
2 𝑀1 +𝑀2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟 − ⃗⃗⃗𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
2. Ans : D) |⃗⃗⃗1 = |⃗⃗⃗⃗2
𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
For the collision, the final position of both particles should be equal From
Triangle law of Vector addition
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1𝑡 = 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣2𝑡
𝑟1 − 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 = ( 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 ) t ------ (1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
r1 − r2
So t = -------- (2)
v2 − v1
Substituting (2) in (1) We get
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
|⃗⃗⃗
=|
𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
5. A) 0
The ball rebounds with the same speed, so change in kinetic energy is zero
From work energy theorem work done is zero
6. Ans : D) 1.25 cm
All units are taken in cm
Initial momentum = 10 x 100 = 1000
Final momentum after collision = (10 + 10) x V = 20V
where V is the velocity of the system after Collison
From law of conservation of momentum
1000 = 20V → V = 50 cms-1
If system rises up to a heigh ‘h’ then
v = 2 gh
v 2 = 2 gh
(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
8. Ans : C)
𝑛
(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
vr =
𝑛
𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2
1
11. A)
√2
𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4
3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4
v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2
𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2
1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2
1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2
From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
v1 = 200 ms-1
13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5
1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3
15. D) 12 ms-1
Taking upward direction as positive
Velocity of ball before collision, u1=−10m/s
Velocity of lift before collision, u2 =1m/s
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
Velocity of lift after collision, v2= 1m/s
Let velocity of ball after collision be v1m/s
For elastic collision e = 1
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Then, e =
𝑢1 −𝑢2
1−𝑣1
1= → 1 - v1 = -11
−10−1
v1 = 12 ms-1