a 3% Jeune SEES, BE chi. Hoon nghénh cae Nhibu bon doc ahd tudi Béo Khén Quang 66 da gir thy yéu cBu duge lm quen vd tim hidu ky hon v8 hong ‘nha khoa hgc ky thugt (KHKT) ohé tudi cé.d& tai dogt gai {que céc cue thi «Nh& KHKT ahd tub» do Bée Khon Quang, bon nhé yéu khoa hoc, trong phy bén nay, xin giGi thigy hal hd eKHKT hd tudi> dot gidi nhét & cage thi Win | va HB Higu Ding vai «mé hinh 1én war va Novyén Thé Khanh voi Bad} Na+ CO, + 169 Real khtn.6 NATE NLU KNO3,€ duege oghito t 0 v6i Tou hnyok (dang bot va ture) theo ofo Hf 1é kh6i.legng nho- frén, Ta ch fy phi nghito that jo thuse ang den bing cic dung evan foto (bing g8) 48 nhitn_ aay chéy duge hodn todn trong budag doe INgoai ra, ta cdn ding logi those phat Kh6i clu tgo. boi thube_ ing eo va lira buh (16 1e 2: 1). Those dy 66 nbiém vy tgo lodng Khoi d® quan ait khi tén lira bay cao wa din ra l@y dt thufe phing di. 6) V6 dong co © |. dng hoc. Thao phii o6 Kfcb Lam bing gidy bio «Vigt Nam» ©6 49 bin cao, mtm mai, vk chiv ohigt kh 164, Dig Joi hog g& (h 1. 2) dB cudn gidy xiét that chit, ri rit re ta duge vb ngoai cia dong co. ‘habe. phéng thube kh6i (bd) +48 dgt do. vin tho thodt kbf én bit, ting biga sult ca dong oo, ta chit ¥ dén do fu ede thube troog vi (b day [a 26mm). Thdi gian chéy eda thube phong vio khoiog 1 gily la dirge, 2) Than : Day 1 kidu r6t t6t md Ding ve duge tir teorée dé nay (h5) 06. thE phing dai so a3 ndy leo. ob hii fads theo qui It 9 cde kb oe twong xing v6i ding co, Néu thin qui lin thi Rh6ng bay ao dirge, of ‘nbd qué thi bay ao kbdng thiy Kiteidon gidn oh, ta. dog ey ling (48 dB eon) lam mot binh try cog, tn zoay (3) Mai: — Tot obit lim biog gi hw be, balas, gbo, hay bing gify cugn Ini, Mi téo lira c6 khi phdi 6 Khoang chia chi d® ditu chinh trong thm to I, * 4) Cénh : -Blng véo ube (1-3mim) bay blog ify cizag. ‘Travog hop lim biog ify cog ta neo lam c6 dang phOng Bu nhir cdch may bay (b6) 5) Ong huréng dain : Dén tr€o thio 48 Ting oly) trugt ho trong, 6) Da: Thuong lim bing oi long mbng & ie ten" tira hd, bang val di, ho tn Kika Ido, Di durge elt theo inh Becanh dtu, mii dioh gin moe dah (em titp trang 9) khtn.7MAY PHAT SONG ¥0 TUYEN BIEN 3 TRANSISTOR aY vO tuy8o Gige 3 transistor th mot ephét minh sing MAGS agri Kea ine lep -AS reoog PTT Phi Nbuge. fas OE Tw Iép 8, Khaoh a8 66 9 dioh am mot méy phit afng. Sau hai nim say md, nghiGn ota, tim ii khfo phyo shit tr ngai, Khanh xong my phét ang Stransistor. Véi may nay Khanh 8 dogt gidi obit trong ouge thi NKHKT nbé tubi lip 28a Béo Kho BBA chite. ‘Didi day Ta bin thuySt minh méy phét 60g, ban hy xom va thyo igo thik, € so pd MAy PHAT SONG: Thank phan : Cy :O1)UF : Ly tin higu bot yee figp vé ewe B obs Ql, day ti dao. Ky: 4 7k }Chu phim thé phin dpog. Ry il, Ska}eyo cho transistor Qi Cy : O2KF : Ty thodt cho Ry Ra: 2 2km Bign tre bd ohinh Cy : Sop Fs Ty ody két hop v6i ahigt cho Q; Ly think mach ofng buréng Ry: 10kM ) Chu phin thé phén Cy + OSE : Ty thott cho Rs Res agen ¢ ‘eve cho Q, Cy: S6pP: K&t hop voi Le Re:47 Q Biko te bd chfoh — thiuh mach cog hudog ng6 ra ‘mhigt cho Q, Ry: 10ka } Cao phan thé phio Ry: 38ka ‘eve cho Qs Ryo: Tk Big tr bd chfoh bite Cy : Od : Ty thost cho Re IIL + Ty lign lgo 7a anton Cy: BOWE: Ty ligm lye 7 JOWE + Ty thost cho Ryo Gio: JOHR : Lita Ine dua’ tho hhiga tir micro vdo Qs | } | Ry: 22k “Bitm ted tah Neguyes ljchogs dong : a) Tag dao dong rép_ theo kidu ley, dao dag tgo sGng mang cho tie bigs dm thn. Cy Ly chog herdog ‘y6i fin 06 1.200 kitz, Cy ly. tin hia tir mgch cog hirdmg h8i tp wrong ve cyo B transistor Q, tg0 dao dng tho 961200 kHz. Ty, La, dung cuda dao Agog aéog truog. ‘Tio bifu deo gag cao ta durge 12 Gira vio ting bién aign, ., »).Q8 Kuch dai tin higa am thn Am thanb ts n6i duge micro bit thioh dog ign am tn, diye Cyo dura vio Qs khuéch dgi r0i vio Slog biga ditn ohir Cy. Micro, o6 tbe ding Joa 8 Qhay fog oghe diga thos. ty dige & duel). <)> INH TEN LOAD day di Day da fam bing day chi hoie day ni long that minb, dén Dog keo che dah che vao di (h 7) 7) He thing bgt dis 1NSn khdng t6t, to Vira bj hur kbi roi tir trén cao ‘xubng. Vi ta bit dv Ming ning lrgng cde thube sing den néo nfu khéng eich ly hoi néng ‘vi dit i Ting thi di 95 bi chiy ra, fob lg. Ding 45 4p dog mot prong phip trong a6i don giko ma biga qui cao Ta dya trén oguyén the Tam Kin boicia pit-éog va xilanh trong méy ud (8) 8) HG thing Wai hbo bang digm > ‘Ta 6 th lly mgt bo day digo tre cia b§p dign dt hur dB cbé tgo lky he thong Khai béa blog dita kha %6t (ding digo 110V) bur mgch »| dign doi day (9) R:dogo dly digo tr oda bép ign 4B tai bo higa 6. +: dogn dign trd- ogi vii om db elim vio dong co (& sida phéng). K: nit bim, c) Tog tro ang lim vige theo Kidu dita bigo base: Tin bigu cao ta dae Aira. vbo Q2 tO vi tia higu dm fo (Q8 khudch dpi) khuéeh ai cOng suit rBi dua ra anten. Of anten 8 ©6 aéng cao tog dit biéo, Q? vira im obigm vy trom s6ng va Khuéeh dai cg sutt, Néu ding transistor cng suit 160, lam vide & ch6 49 thich hep, miy 88 phat v6i ‘ey ly x, Cela 1h mgt mach cog bung 1.200 kHs lim moch bin, Khdog cho tfo bigu 1.200kH= lea gun cing Ti mass d6i wi xoay chit. [2 66 th8 My cuga so ofp ‘eda cago dao dGog aéng trang hay én thE truog te AM. (phi phét (Tip theo trang 7) ‘Te.0s th8 ding miy biba thé a8 gitm ita th8” x08og cba 12V (Grueng hyp ny khbi To dite git). | oa) Thanh trove : ‘Thanh eit tro, dd0g kb 2— 4m, dat 23m, you ete pil ling, tbtng va 48 edn, ante la thaak tet Ide I 0 2 Sng dln hog gl ba this | Wee tea 42 dab heey be deh ie ben dio, 2) Be phing : Bao dim gic thaah iregt thtag hiréog va c6 djoh 1 45 clo bd pha Khai he a6i vi {ota (10) ‘Teta day Ih cdo phtn chfob cbs mgt dio phéog tin lita vi cba tn Hs, Trong ate ign eho pp 166 th? them vio eude phdog ah His Sogn thie ube dhe thane ‘bog, tgo Khét KBI phéog, thm thdm dn hid, Joa dite Khidor,phdog cbl tiny. 48 ren loyga eho fa. shone thoi quea 84 Bog aay me hoa hye DUY QUANG gi6i snes . khtn §TRONG SO NAY: — Lei néi dau — Khoa hoc khép ne Tubi nhé séng Igo © Mé binh tan loa x @ May phat séng v6 tuyén dign 3 transistor — Cau loc bb = Phét minh khoa hoc : Quan hé co th — Truyén tranh khoa hoc vién tyéng = Bai nhém cla ching to — Tim hidu : Méy tinh dign th — Buécngoat lich si khoo hoc. . — Khoa hoc va. dei séng: Ghé qua vuén cay tréi. —Danh nhén khoa hoc : Xi-6n-c6p-xki va tén la — Géc thi nghigm = Tqi soo # Tai sao %:Chuyén trén tre © Chiv tréch nhiém xuat ban : HOI BONG BO! THANH PHO. va BAO KHAN QUANG BO én 18p : Vis! Bac — Duy Quang ivéng Duong © Sia bén in N. Kim © Gidy phép xuat ban : 226/XBNT—GP ngay [2-8-1985 cia Sé VHTT—TP. Hé Chi Minh sinh lop 7, 8,9 dogs gidi cav vii nhieu dé tai, md think kid sing tno. Khi dee cue thi do Trung wong Dodn i) chic (md ch thinh phd t,o 8 tii thigu mhi) cde ban dy cling lei dive gidi. Bia nay oho thy tuy hi Us be dis thi nit pots mn men dnl hoa hoe nhueng khd nding vi tntn upng ola tudi ahd ching ta La rat lin ‘ Nhim turing din howe dag koa hoc by thudt cla ‘aki think ph6 wis cing d® dp teng yeu cu ban doc bin KOB, Hoi ding B6i think pb da phbi hop vii biw KQP ra df san «KHOA HOC TUOL NHO>, giip cae ban phiti nio ahing hita iB clin chide v8 Kkhoa hoe va doi sing, nliing phét-minh Khoa hpe va gidi dp nhieng edu hii eTgi sao 2 eda ode ban. ing thoi isi thigu nhieng hogt dong khoa hoc kj thud, hing 42 toi phét minh sing ehé cia thiéu mhi think phd ta, Nhs kf nigm 40 nam Quée ihénk mie a, dic san «KHOA HQC-TUO! NHO: 4 tip, sh? theo yéu citu clta cbc ban. Rit meng deve se gép ¥thém cha ban doc. Thue va bai ué gibi v8 «Bile san KHOA HOC TUOL NEO» = Réo Kian Quing BS — 12 Pham Ngo Thach, Quan 3, TP. ‘He Chi Minh, BAN BIBN TAP Bho KHAN QUANG DO khtn.3JGUOT wy 06 tén Robert N caged thy mi. Ngedt mdy ep ote of ibe vB gud toh sha calf 2 raft eg ono Rha! thc then edu. Trong the giao 10) eda tinh eogebs tym? ey chot ae Bhar arent XE DU LICH.. “BAY > Cure méy bay nhd Agu trén o60 xe du lich binb thu’rog bay xe oh méy bay tr8n leag ? Phat minh méi v8 mt _phurong tifa giao ‘thong lip ehép ching ? Hiab bén chi Ia mgt mia cda dy 4an oh tuo 0 du Hieb.,. bas? 6 thd vies boy trén khong trang vira tah thebog trea aa 1p. Mu shy sich ty... hoo 40 ném roi} os tt bai ae od ie on ole Be say vin degc obitu. ogurdi theo abe hd yéu obit lh or pice 1 Dh hop dita oh efe chuyba dong. Toy abigo, khoog 66 Gide ue Unt Seog aye kinlag tri. Aly of xe du lich dang bay | ‘AY (eet 9h ae) KY LUCTREN CHIEC XENHO ANH, Andsd Vatxo, Cog. bo lida bang Dito, 43 lap kj Ige thé giéi méi trén chike xe gin may do anh ty ch8, véi-think ich chay endt 80 phat dang hi lito, Biba déog ghi nbga Ta mo db khtn.4 sod chin khdog hé cham dit. tip, hudog nghiéo era. Anh Vitxto 06 khi ning ty ve va Tam ta ohirng chiéo xe gin méy ohd ‘bur vy, tir ki cbn ge phd thoog co ob (cp 2), va cho dén nay ae sho xuft* 40 'chife the 14, nghy lng cdi tién bon, TD (eee thm «BAI PHE THAI vU TRU> KHONG ont 06 cb0 tau 9a trp 0 ede ve tinh vida thOng, cae team quy do dang boot doug — higo cbn 6 hero 3.600 vét thd hie 0 con ogudi ch 190, hodn todn v6 dung, dang nghy dém.. lang theng quanh bob tioh cia ching ta, Bo Wh ede tng Ay cha’ ten tite mang. con thu lén khdog lan, ofc thu Bin Et ttt 4k he Bi che con thu vitt bi, cic vf th dirge phon fh My, ony. 48 echt ves Hee fgiy, mOt vii vat trong chai phe Ahi vita Kdng Tis 46. lao wpe xubog mit dt ta dang. s6n ob ttn eae, EE Vit th vil try Khe edn Ién hon ghite eto ta di hey ra tro tke thrgog fn a Sg RAT it ae a ‘ALY (acu fim) ‘TRANH VUI NUGOC NCOAI Phi hanh gic = . = Chéc ch8n hanh tinh ny 18. Test 5t e311 “Tutér tim kiém ce khodng fin ob fch & duéi nurée apt big bj bu hing. Xin ofe ban yea tim! Ngodi méy — the Win, edn phim eda ohimg obi kj thugt tré ofa Vien dit khito hoc va ky thugt ngdi méy, ofa Bungert 03 sii quyét thet nhaoh chong, Newoi mily aby 06 diy di ofe thist bj chito ‘dng, truybo hink, ty ofp ning lugng va “obieng eeéoh tay lye leong? diirg MAM No Nha Ky thugt tréy — LX) Khtn.5"ea ac NHONG ‘TREN CON TAU BAT CUNG ky XV Toe ‘Te us nard de Vinct (L&- ona do gi v8 ché mot ccbfob obi ‘Vsohai) say vin @2 sling 61d, obung oe Ha Lan Simon’ Stevia (Xi tng Xtovanh) di dat auge vige ing tgo mitt chife xe con vio thE kj thir XVI.Chibe x dege chuyo dQag blog nfo legog gié > gin ‘Toy ‘khing phi Ia titn phong trong vite chy kn) pbige, Stevia iy, Vio dtu thé ky X. nfo Th alu tb ky trade, Oléch, voa Kiép, toan xim chit Byzance (Bydingae), 48 lao. vio mpi thf sghitm v2 lost ay tréo mot pham vi rieg Wee, Ong an age ‘bGog chia thuyn nbe ‘ola hii quia eta mioh trén obirog efi bioh xe va kim them obirng céah bum, Ong dt gi chiing di trén dt cvrag. trong vite tfn:céng Con- stantinople (Céngstiog- tindpele). RGU CON (ore Om) VIEN BAO TANG i Y¥ da phét mish ra pin siob ra dito. Mgt ngv>i Phép di ep dit w6i quae bb gite tir va digo, Mgt ngurda Bite phat ito ohtg ogayto If digo tre. Va nguit My si dng et ck shirog hide bit 46 a8 phst ra dign thos Vi vay, kbO0g 06 ai troog bing ‘ahing aba phét minh kbos boc Ge ty som lob Ih ngvoi dey bit da ty dirog ra thys bite Bog isos bye es minh Nady we. ‘adi phit mink ang oa hoe tklah gol oot tb8 veh bgp the Ino 490 ° D6 If do gidi thich ti exo host Agog ichoa. boe Ky thuit trang. Ie ah tudi thife obi ching ta ela phat diego 1D. chite Iai theo dong di, hidm. Cée:bgo yéu thich boat ddog Khoa hoe ky thutt da gta minh vio tgp th® nho cha? Trong #6 hy. tee byn iy lam queo, voi mgt vii Goo vj 43 thp hop host dog (chira ob or gidp 4 nbitu obs cic ® chike ioe, x! ‘hee oot tide ps Ngey tir nim 1977, .Nbk thio ahi Ai che sinh bont khos hoe ky thogt. Ban du, cbf c6 bab tbe dige th hon, BE nfm 1980, 4Gi md biok méy bey dirge thao Ip. Nhita cbuyéo bay thhoh dog vidi o6 obsag chuy6a bay bide ike xa thioh ph, nb & HA Noi Va bay gi 40), m6 hinh mby ay Th mgt thinb viéo tfch ove cba ctu. Jao bj bing kbOng thaoh ph6, Cu6i. thing 3 vira qua, ‘oto wioh vit Gaye ting ombng biog vigo bioh think cA Ipe bp y bhge nbd tub. Troog he 85 vay, Nha thiéu abi edo ph6i bgp véi Bho Khia Quiog BS mi thém che Vip dio, dita tir, co. Va sao dia dip hd. ahy, 8 ban opt do in trong hoa sing cia Ni he 0 ty gp et thiok mor dom vj phong trto koa hoe ky thugt cia 191 Khoa hoe ky thug (Trung Thidu sinh qué) Nha thio obi, Gi khoa hee ky thagt rs ‘Tha Dire Phong tro sinb hogt be & fp Au Binh, xi An Phi, huyto Thd. Pico i 19 leo tir dip be Boog Khdi 84, ‘Troog efc hish thite-sioh hogt hi, eb hoat Bog khoa hoc ky thuat la duge tgp tye thn tah tir dgo Sy cho dén bé nism nay. Vi qua qué triab phat frida, Boi khos hoc Tha Bike da Bo dink v2 95 ngurdi (10 agus) v8 of dung chong trich host dug vi v8 cor ab vat cbt. Sy tbujn lei thy ro Ta tir ben iu, che bgn a8 duge ban chim s6c thifu niga ahi dog fia Sp hét long bb try, 1 bic ve hnru 06 tink € Khoa ge of vin Inréng din. Céc bya chi huy 49i la abtrng phy tréch 06 kioh nghiém v8 ip bop, dita gag eh aay md khoa boo, trioh dO Iép 12, Nhung chi yéu vin la oy 05 lye cia gi. Ching han shy eéo beo di tranh th mrgn 1 cin phdog 42 tr60g & trong &p to bb thanh mot phdog tht oghiém, vb eo bam ty trang bj dung cy thf nghitm My biog tidn tii ca minh. Ngodi ra, v6i ost rifog eda ving rgogi thin, cée ben dang qui hogch Lvubn sinh vit. Nhu vay ch 3 mbo If-héa -sinb, ofc ban ata ob hing 42 tai d® oghitn ctw vi 2) Nhém KHKT tré (Tho Bac) Ani © Hou Phét — Duy Quang Bi khoa boe aly chém af trong dip bea chi’ hay teirvag Thié sigh fui long trong (che kj vitm ghy thinh Kap quite di okie din Vist Nam. vio. thing 121984. Cha thio té cbt hoy truéng Neuytn ‘Tewong Phuéo agay tie phat dbo ai T phdng thie hab th oghon hfe qui cla ohh trirog dinb cho vige hye t8p_ ging day & cc lop chink kh6s, cdn oé mot _phdog dirge danh rigog oho cho hngo trong d9i lui t6i thy hign ede sin phim khoa hoc eda mioh, Di sao, 464, ing vierodn trong rong thir oghitm, cho oa 98 ngwivi obo hen cbé va chi 6 ahirng Gohn vita, di vién gong ‘ilu méi dirgc tham gia, Hign nay 10 bgp. Cée ben ny 66 ohita di igo thoga Igi WAdB titp xe v6i shov thrdog. xayéo. Trong botn efnh quio 46i ta aghy chog Auge. igo dai héa, Ung say mé tim bidu Kkhos go ea cfc byn Thitu sinh quin chic chia 9 duge cic avh trong qoto di giip do vA beéog do tho Gok. Chiing ta chd: dei dém xem ode cng trinb Khoa boc sp Gi day oa che ben Sy. vine AN(Coe ee BIER TH — BCE HOOAT LICH St KOA HOE 6 tb D6; tir ogho xa ‘op. fab digo ti 4 g6p cbog vio vide ake fan slob x8 69 dibs hash phe ph6i hru thOog. Trong khau sn Truft, con ngwbiefiog clo Aén méy tiah dign tr, Méy thoh digo’ ti obo biét choi otige, déah ci, vé tranh dah. Va 185 diy cbn giép con ngsrd trong nom nh cra ebliog khéc nko mgt quin HG ring méy tfoh ign ti A dra Ikhoa ge’ vio bude ogoit lich sir quan te Che 43 cba my Woh dite ti Ta og Charlee Babbage, mot ahh toén hhoe agrit Anh. Vio thing 9: nim 1834, 00g ai ngh¥. én vige hE tno mot mdy tinh €B thye hige ofc bai toda theo hige Hob. Oog d@ diab ‘chide thbi gian 4B v6 che bing thist KE va dit téo Ta « May gidi thch> (Analytical engine). Thigt ké cia Sng chita da 06 cae oguyén If oo ban cia L may toh dig tie hign dat ‘obw thé hap. Khoét 13, ede bp gbi, b§ pho ty dog ktm tra, ic fn Két qua vv e ‘Th6t ra thi tir 200 nim v8 trirde ang 4a 06 cic iby ofog vi. ohin Bing co kh rhi (ohw may ofa abh tof hge ngirdi Phép ta Blaise Pas- cal chfing hn), Nburag méy oa 60g ‘Charles. Babbage vat hin cée méy v8 phirong dito ky thutt. Céo miy tfoh eB ding béob xe ring 48 iby céie béoh xe K6 tip gim 50 65 1. Cho erie oS igo bling céch tb hyp ede be : gin Khodn qué Ién she vay. Chioh phi ofa bog cbf try ofp 05 17.000 og a8 thye higo mang téo «May sai bit» (Diflerence ‘machioe), Nhurog kj thuét vA ebny gh co khf Ide bly gtr khong tho ign ¥ tiring ca Ong Charles Babba- ge thioh higo thye ogo 48 do bi kéo da, Sau'9 nim chfah phi eda fog ogeag trp. olp 1chial: Ong anh quing dei edn lab cho Ij thugt co hoc. vA chit niim 1871. 8) Die dn thi nha + Vio oii 1937, tke moj trim nif e205 H. Aiken thuge tradag ‘Bei boo Harwardsonathko mot dy én Tito k&t cic'te tubo obs Babbage v6i ei méy do bing IBM ein xukt. Voi ay hop tic cha IBM, dy éx aoe bit di thi tng im. 1989 yi ily dirge chfoh thee, dit ttn — ASC hay edo 4 RBawed Mec Deo Cio con 08 dirge ehita trong cée book xe tim Logi 10. of teva ony roa bing 1 edi trge ko bei 1 hag co 4 mi lye, itu khio véi emty gill thch> eta Babbage la ede con 86 durge trayBa biog digo qua ngi efe than bing co. Rove gite obigm vy kBt n6i, - b) Der én thie hai Dyin ody duge Georgo K.Stibitz (Kein tifp trang 33) —— ener ieiii May digo ti thé hg thir ant, thudng chiém tron gian phdng hay nha (Chyp ti truag tam Bubao Lién X6)HE QUAN thm mein ody indi a im bith Béi did v8 nhizng trdi cay quen thufe ta thedng thebng thitc. om Mine aw xitm 6 ogudn gfe & Venewuela (Nam My) 8 duge trdng rit nhitu noi 06 Kht hu néog tr€o thé gigi, Téa Khon hoe cia ‘fog cha xiém 1h Ancona maricata, Linné, chog tho Annooacte. v6i ofa cy ditu, ming clu ta. Teo goi niliog chu khdog biét"chle 06 phii xaft phét tir Java khdog, nbwrog o6 am hao bao & diy Ma «Nangkar, & Cuba, He Uy Di va Philippio gwd (a trdog: mifog clu xitm & Tam regu, a-r0, ‘auét. O mito Tay Phi chin obir Madagascar, dio Réusion va ofc déo & An D9 Duong déu of tring. Of Ue chau ofing 06. & awée ta trén cde ving dit xhu bj phio jo, ngrvi ta thing tedng ming chu xiém bit ich thip tr80 ghe cha chy bioh bit —losi oly ‘hio durgo vlog dit nay. Nh viy gfe Ii oly bish Dt, obe phn tréo li chy ming cRu 98 phét riba 61, 06 dita trdl in of lai mati vj cde trél binh bet, Diy Ih higo tong khim, ogbta It pha tron dio idm ofa nhac, eiig thubag xhy ra khi ghép 2 oly kkhic lobl w6i obav, @ MANG CAU TA HAG v6i miog cto idm chi trang durge & ! ‘midn Nam, mag clu ta trBog dtege tréo ok ouréo ta oubt tir Bic chi Nam, vi cbjo due kbf bao hm (8 Phip mitn Gayaoe cing e6trdng abidu). Cay aby ofieg 06 ngudn pho & Trung My thude cdo dio Antilles, té Kboa boc TA Annona equamoes, Linné. Be itn cha aig cut D thich bop & wing dit abita oft, kh6 rdo, do 46 mite ohy nu. di Ba Rj, Viing Tau chiiog ta thfy béo rft nbitu. feo Liéw (Minh Hii) oftng Ti vhog tog mag ol ta obi tog. Ch TAAL Mifog cu 12 06 3 gifing : mfog chu dei. ming cau bs th mfg cla 06 ¥3 mau thm nfl ; trovg d6 tmfgetu dai dirge wa chudng abkt db cvm 06 9} hoi chus. kong agot bing ming tu bo. © COC |AY o6e Iai oé nguda g6e & Vie chiu thuge viang Polynéeie, eat 46 dem trbog nhitu & An BO, My chu, r3i Phi chu, Ritag & An B9, oly o6e @ugo trbag rit nhigu. Ten khoa hge Ta Spondias, eythera, Lioné. ho Anacardiacae Vj chua cfs o6e do 6 ft nbidu sinh 6 C. ‘Teavg bioh trong 100g ogo obs trfi obo chin 66 t6 ig sink 16 C va 06 t6i 12g dicbog do dé im 06 bua abung ogot, © NAAN INBAN os. ogute ate & A chin, the mite Nem Trang Qué. Higa trBng ohitu & ‘Trung Qube, Av BG, Thai Lan va cf nude Bong Dwong. & Java ogeti ta goi la sleng-keng?, Riéng 8a cabins 8 née to khdng biét co phi do hot ‘bin o6 mau doa tayta va phia truée c6 phitn tring Wire (ch3 com diah vio) ging aki con mit (litog Héo chi obia bay abon nghta 1a mit), hofe Thtéa goi tit oda ch& clong abd» vi ogwi Phép va gol It long abo véi téa dich coeil de dragoo? (anlt rB0g) vb thirbag ho vin goi theo Am cha ‘Trung QuSc ‘longaniés (phién aul: long-ahe-ci-é) ‘Wh tifog Anh oting got ‘longane. Ten nby cing Gia vio tén khoa’ hipe oda ely alia Enphorin Tongana, Lam, 5 hia oing chja df cét obi ming clu ta. NhGng viiog trOog hie abi tiéog Ik Bac Liu, BA Rjs, Véog Tau. O mit Bic ode ta c6 chin Heng Yeo, het nbd carn diy, ooo Ip ting, ©6 chy due goi la cabin tifo> vi_ dui thoi phong kifn ira, 1iéog ding 42 ding tig cho vue chia. Novorsuu Tim hte 25‘Neuyén ligu cn ding OL dea cay. O1 efi a8 a2 gir don ely. : O1 Gog ngbigm nbd. Cm dén ely chit vao él 48, BOL 1 que diem vate tir chim veo tim én ety. Ta thfy chi thit ay dda chéy_khi ngon lia & que idx chem vio tim @, BY cho don chéy dp hay 3 phat. Sav a6 ding Gog’ oghitm a 188 ‘agoa lira & den edy. Lay Gog nghitm ra vb Ot 2 que diém hic ngay. Gite que diém & phia tréo tim dia va tir tir hg xubog gin tim Aen. Gite cho que ditm ofc eich chem lire vo tim deo-Khi tim deo bat ‘iu chy, nbigt phét |-sioh lam 'cho din ely hay. Sép chhy by 08 thim Io tim a va Diéa thioh boi trong goo Ha. Kbi tht do, tim din edo ohn Sm. Hi va 6 tip tye trong ft thei gian nglo va tir tim do b6o len. ‘Trong khodng thi giao ta gic que ditm Gt chéy phia tro tim dn tht Hap tie hoi 98 ‘chy vt lam eho tim ‘bo, chy theo. ‘Trong thi aghitm ohy kbdog nea thdi tht ago Jia vi fim thé 05 phdn lop hoi & tim din tim do ehirng 2 phi hay bon. ‘Te'es thy vio Abt chéy due dbo ety ma’ khong ‘eln cham vio tim ato. | ; hw viy kh ma &6t théy Iqi dea ely fo Khong cham vio tim dn. Gidi thick = Taio dtu thf nghidin, aggn de cy cbn leah. ‘Ta phai dot" don bing _ br pOl MAU CANH Ching ta 8 eto ohtrog oguytn Ii Fei how ei tm oO ae 3. To com dyng mréo ammonixe (ato-mé-nhie). MB nlp Ip dyng awée ammoniac, co thio dirog dura mai phia bin tren migbg Io. owde ammonia rit hoi vi cay ndog, Bure efoh, boa tim sto cblo dyng merge, trinh khong durge qué gio tnft owe, Ta, 8 thfy eénh boa thm Bi thioh maa anh. ‘Tei ono Ipi 06 oy biém GBi miu ste aber vay 7 ‘Ching ta bit mobo 06 dang dich née ammoniae chi etn cho kb ammoniae bs tan trong tude. Khi mé ofp Ip, mot 05 kbf ammonisc 8 thodt ra khdi dung dich. Kbf nly 96 ip ofnh hoa thm va xhy ra thay Obi h6s hop 461 ¥6i miu tim ay day = ‘va bifo miu tim thio min zanb. © pr these Khe tré0 gid vk ‘milimét, dai 0 40 Ty edch [% mot khoiog om 0 8 tot (1), treo? antes ope obs — - a) Mpteonctey mie LAM LAY — hiesechtan:t, tm SUR a ‘ 25cm), Ri huréog gid SonteySoeeteae KEN oti oa oe, ; ‘ ae ele 49 bot tw rte ehotng THITRIN VAN | chlng be). Chy 06 mot ny Slope) (Mob ah thye, cho 3) tie vin thj bay kfob Io). Liab Le sat oka. Boe 2) Mot con hay nit tide cia Ly, oghta mang mét thu kiab hot iithong teh fe at ty Ly ma titu oy vio nh bing tigo oy cbt Ly ae (15 dioptri ohw di néi & treo (Ly Sth hp) gi Ta v§t. Kinb), Ah Cao nbit Th he thing nay ‘one vai ee a6; thu koh phii d&ng Gi Ly vA vi n6 cich Ly try, ngbia la dudog mgt _khodeg abd hon oe n6i quang tam Ly tiéu cg oda Ly néu cho ase ae Ty song mét ach Jo ma ta nbin song v6i git duge blag céch dit mit Ben o6 th? kitm sau Ly, cdch Ly khodng tr] 36 otis tién ey Ly l0em (Ly goi Ta thi Ly bling céch ahgn doh kioh). Ta 06 thy anh odin mot vat & xa (chy, ofa cy Wo ngugs. len ‘e0t den) cho bai Ly (hay _ hon edy va abr gin L,) en mot bia trlng, eich Ge thy” thon (12). ‘cirog. dit song song v6i kioh t6i anh. thin kioh. ‘Dit L, vdo gach 0 cfs Net. TREN oft gis chin wi khtn.29= CHUYEN_ = TREN TRO! a | 1) Nhong ngéi soo'ndo: gn v2 ff —-| xtra darnbat? | J) Gt ano gin Ted dt obit a | Proxima Ceotauri, thuge ehdm sao Centhure, Tuy v8y, 80 nay eling Sich tn 40" erga teigu.kilomét 5 | ghia Th éoh sing voi vio t6o | '300.000km/gity, phi &8 ra 4 nim 3 | thing méi di dirge tir sao 86 164 ta, Hin bét ede mo kbée x0 hon tir 10 dé 100 Wo. Bitu ding chi A ego ano ing nb&t khOog bit thitt Ta gin ta mbit — Sao Pro- | xima Ceotauri IA mot ea0 rft mir, Sao ting obit Ta sao Sirius ofch tréi A6t 8 ndim 7 thing éoh ofng (ngbTa Th Gob sing di tir ono nhy t6i te mit 8 nim 7 théng). @ Sao nto xa nhl? Clu tri Wei hl of ghd te} mot thor giao vi chng fogiy thién vin 163 ttn cag fim thy qu tem th tran tri dot ® io oh tréi dit hay hr Mge tk, Th tinh, hing s10 xa hoo. Theo ofe thi lite ci thi sao xa ohkt Ta 1 s20_trong © Gg NGUYEN CHUNG TU tri 185 chdm Bouvier, cfch xa Tréi dét 5 | | (aim dob séog, Céch diy vii nim, 06 tio ngudi ta khém pbé ra mot” fo cach xa ta t6i 10 {1 nim dob fing — Déy 6 thB chi Ih mot ket Jy tise cae hanh tah 6 61 #| Hanh tink nao €6 3 46g abu x JN BONG nia sioh gio, Mattos her Thy toh. Kim tinb, Héa tiah Th nbGog Eii clo a nat t0g, fge beo hoe b&i nherng kf quyta Aibog,chéa oxigen hay boi awée. Con sheng baok tab xa MEE trbi “Tit Verong tinh, Hii Veong tinh, Digs Veong tink blab okie hy obn Db ahtiog Ebi kht. Gin nhw chfe chin Th biga ony khong mOt binb tinh odo of ov sbng twong ty hw trén trai dat May ra trén Ha tin 6 thie vit ba efp obw rév, 3) Tren thé giéi da cé oi len én ddi Ngan Ha chia ? C HUTA, Va khong biét dén bao ~ gi sy vio d6'méi xy ra. Higo nay, con oguin chi méi dit chin téi mit triog céch xa tréi dit Khoing 380.000km. Hinb tinh gin ta nbét nh Kim tinh hay Hdatioh ‘liog efch ta ft ra li 50. triga kilo- rmét, vA khong bit 48 bao gitr con ngudi mdi dd bo duge Ibo a6. Higo nay chi méi ed ohiog phi ‘Tedlcias lag elec va iY hg xu6og hai hioh tioh 46 mi thoi. Gio phi thuyo ndy chés ohttag méy mée do lrdog abwog ae tenet 4) Céc ngbii soo 6 lye hit khéng # TNEW?on, efeh ty 300 nim aa ~ chisog minh vit Einstein, céch ty 70 om d& xdc nbQo, Ia bai thiéa Ah8 hit abau biog mgt Iye tl Ip thuiin ‘6 EBB gop cle chdag'ea it 1p i binh phirong khodng céch ja ching. Ce og@i ano Ib nbGng thidn th}, vdy ching bit nbau ober to, 5), Bai ki c6 m@t vi sa xe? mét dvang rdi bién mét, 46 16 n tugng gi? NkOng vi 200 8 c& ch6p khong ? ao kbf qu kem/gity. Siy co it gita khodng vit ‘vi khoog khf Ehién cho 6 bbe chéy ‘ng. Ki n6 hay hét, hay v8 t6e gikm i va kh6i hegog gidm 4), 06 Khong phét sing nia, 6) Nghe k8gan. day <6 mat agudi-tirhanh tinh khée di phi thuy’n 16% tréi 461 ta, chuyén 46 6 that khong —— Hoan torn a choyen hoa hge vido toding,LAM, THE WAO BE DUA TRO BONG BEU? - teutog Pham Motin tr 104 of hdi may, ching ta pbii trd- Ini de idm ra hoa ca ety dita, Difa Bi ely tr hos theo ita va thuge logi edy ngly nein. ‘Hing nim khi vio Khodog théng 1 dwong lich, Me ogay bit du ngte Jai vi dm bit au dai ra, Th ody dive hula bj ra hon — Thudng difa 1:3 hhos vio thing chap cho déa thing 1.2 vi cho tri chin vho Iie dw bi, Khoiog thing 5-7. Toy véy trea wed dia, di trBog mgt-lie, ug khong phil tr hos dng logt, 28 €6 ody truée chy san chch nhau st ‘ghy, c& tus bofe ed thing, Nhuog Khdog 6 tréo verve da rfog moh mong mi chiog ta phii di Iya tr 6B bi, gai dita Iph co’ rt au, do a6 oguei ta phat ding cbit kich thfch 48-c& virdm trd hoa. dng Tost. Chit ding thing thirng a Kich ‘hich diéa ra hoa higo oay TA kh dé (CaC2), Kbf 44 khi cho vio nwee 9 si bot v8 cho ra khf acttilen, Céch hh saa: dip bd eye khi-dd ra dB dB tan.» Xong cho rho yng awée, oh ot 1 oly dita Inf aug, KS 46 (khotog’ 5) vb pba trong 1 it murée. Béy kin thong Inv Mo ky trong voog 10-15 phot khtn.32 © thioh pbs obiin ehuyén trdng dia (thom) v6i digo tich lén IA nOng © KS. HOANG KIM €6 2 ong tarong Vin Hai vi ndng truvog L¢ Minb Kula, Hing ofm 2 ndng tredng mdy cung cp bing chyc ngho tho dita phyc vu tiga ding trong thanh ph6 vA g6p pho xuft Ehus <, Nhuog 6 phii do moa te biog, ra trai ch{o 48 thu hogch dag lost Khtog ? Vi 66 obwr véy m6i dB cho eng nhin bai tr6i va méi dgt yon chu 66 Igng. weve dita do (cbs § cot chirog néng vi phin eng tinh abigt)oNuée ding a8 hoa tan néo Ta nurée Igoh tir owée dé tan ra bay vwéo trong ti lank Th t6t htt, efiog nbur thling cbife phki to vi 4} ourge vira phil o€a Khdog kh Kbf béc Ito dB lim nd. Khong drge bos kbi 44 & noi 66 gin ogoo Tea vi lchf acttilen dBibBe chéy. Rt curse trong thiing ta vho off oo nbd xong dem a3 Vea ogo cha cy déa, Chi § la kbi pha xong phai turdi ogay vA thang twéi vho Ihe dog sm. Sau d6 1 oghy Igi thm gh Tao thie ais Kh acétilen o& Kich thfch cay tr hoa khoing 1 théng sau. va khodng 4 thing sav nia tb} tréi dita cbf. Cée ban 06 the ép dyng rit hiew hhigu ky thaft may va néa nlié Th ding cho cy dita di trdug trén 10 théng, thi tri méi t8t, ngot. Thurtrag cio nd0g din tring dite 6 abing dot tui dB kich thich ‘ety nbwr pau: te6i vio thing 9:10 dong lich 48 06 tréi bio vdo dog dip Tet rht 06 gid, toi vho thi 11-12 4B hi trdi who ra gitog va thing 12-2. vy dita chink, lic oby ‘nu KhOng tui fy via tr hos 06 ita Ta khdog du ohn, MAY TIRH BIEW It. (Tiép theo trang 23), coda hing Bell thi8t 6. Linh ki ‘ebioh lcde cb le digo thoai. Hing Bell cho ra di mot lost 6 my tioh nb vfy. Kitu 1, durge dira_ra ait di slim 1940, gdm 06 450 rb le cbt y6u la gidi ede bai toén cho phing ‘thf oghigm, Kitu Il, IL, va IV gdm 06 440, 1.400 va 1.425 ro Ie. Sau cing vao nim 1944, khi di tich Iy khé di kinh nghigo, bang Bell cho ta: dbi_ Kida V gao'9.000 rb le, Bay Ih mot méy thoh da ving hon. x > Cie méy ofa bing Bell vt cht ding toin re le_agn it chosa ch5 hon méy Mark I eda biog (BM, Nhwag od 2 logi méy nly host dog, 161 vin te rt cham, €) Dir énthit ba: Dg dn thi ba. chit yu ohtim gids quyét vin 43 vn (Bo vio nim 1943, Tif sf Joba W. Mavebly, gifo ov = So sinh ofe méy tfoh digm ti dtu tiga —— trong dgi_hge. Penusylvaoia vi J. Presper Eckert cho ra doi m@t méy ifoh digo ti kbée mang tin ENIAC. ‘May oy g8m 6 18,000 béng dbo ig tt. 70000 dign tr’ vi 10,000 ty, tida thy 150 KW di a 1985 = 65.000 don vj ign ti chiro} trén | diga “Wich ohd hon edt kep| sy. © tam ell) EMAC é Markt | Kila V 1) Chu tao “oo dign role ditn ti 2} Linh Lin od ybo 2200 bash x0 | 9.000 re | 18000 bong | 8300 eb te din dita ti 3) Dign tieh stn obi 24m0* ‘15m 180m* 4) Troog leyag ite | 10am | Sule, 5) TY le thoi gion ngung | may 42 sira chita 8% 3% 25.6% 9 Ban bio tr 3 ngedi | 1 ogudi | 11 ngudi 7) Taba gis og ifs gay | VB y_|, 1/5000 gity 8) Tho glen ahta |G lty Tay” | 1/380 gay liaiasls khtn. 33chy og ong tan allosvord trogen tht Nestea, RAL lo Ui SUM clip pint teotey ccarkonts vA SGeioce | MHC ohae am tie fa awe ree Neel "Traog Qube 4 quy2o, khOng c6.oxigen, VI-E 4 “ : thing thién hoge tén kira iét, ding thuée phéo . vay tén lia phai te tie g lng nhc bv nhigw thi tr trege Cong nguyén ve phvong dito onigen B | i 1 ae 2. " % ol 2 r 5 oitrat allen 15% car- ego ding 6 dy clog YOOC-GIG GULVIE te nha hoo, 15% leu hujoh). & th8 Wog. Nevo} ta sinh hoc ngudi Php, 6g $0 da. bn’ tog), EMS. VE sani onct ngutA thing “ofing sabe abieag le sinh nam 1769. bin, lk trang ‘mi thosealng kbd, hyp bbt Bog if Khte, pt oh Sy nidu big sau séc v8 gist ting chéy hEt thi eii 3" sitrocelulon (mgt. chit ‘abe acid $ | phdv déng vat de cho phép Qui- r6t xubing dd gikm khis gbme6 nitrogen, carbon, nitri Wi phye hal lal chdn dung cde logogma cia téo lia. oxigen, bidrogen) 66%, Hs... i sinh v@t da tuyst ching, diye veo Cou chit chéy tong sitroglicerin » (nitrogen, 9 xyzong bogs. mBt phn co quan phéo thing thier bay catboo, oxigen, —hidro- on gl cia ching. rong ttn lita Ti gi? gen) nhungetng thive k C6 ngudi bon musa thi rat ‘rong phéo thing then CH (NO3)y Kite cng ts Qui-vig, Mot dém, cGu to khode hay trong tén lite ohd, thitcnitroceluloz, 25% Atlas va Titan ca MY, 9 | tm degciu, dén canh gludng ida 6B, ngudi ta cing v4 9%, ubirmg ehbt finh 100 tho, Ty, Tp, T3A cia ‘ng vieRéu la mgt céch khing, thufe ‘phéo, cdn gyi tinh khsi ttn X6 fog 200 bn, lenigp la bor deo wa a6... Nhién lige e6 th8 1A Véronique cia Phép,.. = Quievis | Quivie $To on Jen-va hep béi nitrat ahing chit ling oh déu ding obiéo lieu va tht npwot | ‘calium KNOs, carbon © hidrogen Ing, xing miy dng ligu Wong. Bay th Qui-vi-€ tinh déy, due toy sé “lay hub S Thanh oy" (hero), tn. mtv con a6 chet ccahithb Sau Khi x) th6y sieaii shits ba cht nly dvge Nhign lit long igi hon mot j Kido 8 ttn Bic sal woseg thin nS Swen fnh sco cho kbi dot shy nhién lieu khf viscimy lira + v8o tbe Vy cbs ing, 161 no nd, Ong: mtr cS ‘bi né hoin tobn. bién th¥ tfch, khGi Irgng kb phut xudng trong t8 ba thaoh kof, te TA off ohio Liu kéng én hora. bra Saturn tk 3 km/gity 5 Be Bee ds cece = ‘abi mot ity, ten Hs ong vot on <8, may khéng (Tito theo trang 11) . Ee aa hit duge to dau | 1) Blog of di8n mit tén chog. ioe (Mele ney tia (rich cute sire 08 ne mehitp) 2) Hinh e va hinh e ofa hai kh6i eau diy = Yee'tyete 06 tam hin (kh6i.e ¢4 16 xuyén qua). xa 12,000 km ché dtu 3) Hinh 30 khtog — Hiob 3b: kbOog. Yan hat nhioy Ta mong 4) Boo ving. rg cfc nhi khoa bo 5) Ben nio di ob6 to thinh cOog chife ait Shen tee khong di cho blah 5, in mir «thir sie> wi nh 6 : 42 giét Mo ohae ma ch NGUYEN THANG LONG Sie Maoh oe Ot diy thay may bay dB ‘con ngirdi di chuydn tir | Nhe sing ché chi may sang cha khde = Cu théy qua tim aban too chi mit, do 1 git, va 0a t8 vara hodn thanh ay cing, i vong quanh trai dat dB thong day cho # | chi mit a9 2. git! TTranh née. og Gs NGUYEN CHUNG TC FU ae TRANH VU N-COP-XKI x16 ‘THU TA‘ AP pd vur GIA B,