pls study cech!

MEASURES CENTRAL
OF TENDENCY MEASURES OF VARIATION
UNGROUPED DATA

-less than 30 samples/pop. ·

Range

R=HighestS am-Lowest Sam

·
mean (X) "X-bar"
I 2X = · Mean Deviation

n
MD 2
=

/x x1 -

R
·
Median (X) "X-curl"

* n 1
+
· Variance
if is
=

used n even
->
2
" [(X x)2
=
-

0 [(X
=
-
M)2
n
-

1 N
* middle value ifn is odd when ungrouped *
for
*
sample for
*

population ("all")

·
Mode (I)"x-hat" X M=

most
*
frequent data appeared

may
* not exist
Q2
· Standard Deviation
-

Q
xI
03

·
Quartiles (Q1-Q3) I I
RL
SD S2
=

or 2
nf

a Y
=
-

nf

Q2 Y
=

MEASURES OF
S HAPE

qb x
= -

n! ·
skewness

Deciles (D1-Da) 3(X x)

Esis
e

Sk
·
-
=

· Percentiles (4, -paa) S

Po 4+
= -
0.5 ·
kurtosis

ininte
P25 Q1
=

kn 2(X-X
=
-

4
ns4
450 Q2 or
=

P100 12
=
0.5
+

1 x x3
=

Leptokurtic