. Ayswer Key i QUEX som Meld ov AK eae oe #/ : x CH Me Matter and Change (Vure- CH iz er #/ Section Quiz: Chemistry Is a Physical Science In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. 1. The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter; the processes that matter undergoes; and the energy changes that, accompany those processes best describes the science of a. biology, b. physics. ¢. astronomy. B @ehenistey ‘The branch of chemistry that involves the study of substances and tone occurring in living things is called ») biochemistry. . organic chemistry. . physical chemistry. d. theoretical chemistry. Iw The branch of chemistry that deals with substances containing carbon is called biochemistry. Bersanie chemistry. ¢. physical chemistry. d, analytical chemistry. 4, Using mathematical models and computer models to understand a chemical principle is an example of a. biochemistry. b. physical chemistry. ¢, analytical chemistry. f @utworetical chemistry. 5. A team of scientists is working with living cells to determine how a certain enzyme functions within the cells. They are most likely working \e field of a,/biochemistry, b. physical chemistry. ¢. inorganic chemistry. d. theoretical chemistry. Copyright© by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Al rights reserved. Modern Chemistry 1 QuizName Class. Date [Section Quiz continued D 6. Two chemistry students are investigating the properties of quartz eC & ae crystals. They are most likely studying in the field of a. biochemistry. b. physical chemistry. ¢. organic chemistry. inorganic chemistry. he definition of a chemical is a. a towic substance made in a laboratory. b. an unnatural material added to foods. any substance that has a definite composition. 4. anything that has mass and takes up space. 8 The goal of basic research is to a. find a solution to a particular problem. produce new chemicals. increase knowledge. d. discover new technologies. 9. A scientist is working on developing refrigerants that do not release chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. This is best described as an example of a. basic research. @ applied research c. technological development. d. biochemistry. 10, Technological applications often occur by accident. Eyer ‘our quality of life. Jag far behind basic and applied research. ., have little effect on our lives. Copyright© by Holt, Rinchar and Winston, Al rights reserved ‘Modern Chemistry 2 QuizCUES sew ll Novi 7 BE oe : # Matter and Change Qhure CH / - Gif % Matter and Its Properties In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. = 1. Mass is a measurement of a. how much space an object occupies. b. how dense an object is. the amount of matter in an object. A I. the volume of an object. 2. The fundamental building block of matter is the @? atom, b. molecule. «. cell. B d. proton. An element is made of one type of molecule. @ atom . compound. d. mixture. f 4. A compound is @ asubstance that is composed of two or more elements that are chemically bonded. b, amolecule formed by atoms of the same element. ¢. another word for an atom. d. any substance that can be split apart. 5, Extensive properties a. include boiling point. b, do not depend on the amount of matter present. © include volume and mass. d. all depend on the chemical composition of the matter present. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Al rights reserved, Modern Chemistry 3 QuizName Class. Date [Section Quiz continued =) 6. Which of the following is an intensive property of matter? a. volume b. mass, ¢. energy content B @ aensity 7. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance is called a(n) a. chemical change. (® physical change. . extensive property. d. intensive property, 4 8. In every chemical change, two or more reactants form at least one (@ product. . gas «. precipitate d. reaction. H 9. Which is not true about the liquid state of matter? @ The liquid state has a definite volume and a definite shape. b. The liquid state takes on the shape of its container. ¢. The liquid state has a definite volume and an indefinite shape. d. The particles in a liquid can easily move past each other. ). If a mixture is uniform in composition, it is considered to be a, heterogeneous. by molecular homogeneous. d. elemental. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ll ight reserved. ‘Modern Chemistry 4 QuitAyiswer ME Died, Que wane Me. P00 AC v ins Bg, bus CH. Matter and Change use. CH “SA 8 Sveti 3 Section Quiz: Elements In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. —& 1 auinown elements are organized into a chart known as the a. element table. b. group table. ) periodic table. d. metal-nonmetal table. 2. The vertical columns of the periodic table are called a. periods. b. rows. groups. A . chemicals. 3. A period is @ a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table. . a vertical column of elements in the periodic table, ¢. a region of two or more colunans in the periodic table. d. another name for the periodic table. ec 4. Which of the following is not a property of metals? a. malleability good electrical conductivity (ei brittleness d. good heat conductivity D 5. Metalloids lie between metals and nonmetals on the periodic table. They tend to be a. nonconductors. b. conductors. semiconductors. E @unreactive. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Al sights reserve, ‘Modern Chemistry 5 QuizName Class Date [Section Quiz continued luster. . color. . streak. R d. malleability, . The element carbon is classified as a a. metal. nonmetal. . metalloid. d. noble gas. WA Bi “shininess” of a metal is called its C 8. Which of the following is not true of nonmetals? a. Many are gases, b. Many are ductile. @s solids, they tend to be brittle. Dp) d. Most are poor heat and electrical conductors. 9. Which of the following elements is a metalloid? a. neon b. selenium ¢, mercury [ y silicon 10. Which of these describes noble gases? a. massless unreactive ‘. good heat conductors d. good electrical conductors Copyright© by Holt, Rinchart and Winston All igh reserved. ‘Modern Chemistry 6 Quie