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Types of Intellectuals in Antonio Gramsci’s SOC IAL

the Formation of the Intellectuals     

 Tamanna Rathor  October 05, 2022

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The Format ion of t he Int ellect uals is Ant onio Gramsci's The Prison Not ebooks. f or Everything Whether
Alt hough Gramsci was a Marxist philosopher, he disagreed wit h t radit ional Marxist s. In Its Negative or Positive
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More import ant are beliefs, morals, obligat ions, and cult ural aspect s.

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Even while spending eleven years in Mussolini’s Prison, he wrot e 32 not ebooks. He Shivaji Maharaj
was a journalist , polit ician, writ er, linguist , and philosopher. His not ebooks cover a wide
range of 20t h-cent ury polit ical t heories. Some of t hem include Nat ionalism, It alian
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The significance of int ellect uals in capit alist societ y is examined in The Format ion of 10 Side Ef f ects of Broiler
t he Int ellect uals. It defines t he int ellect ual, t he nat ure of t he ideas generat ed, and Chicken

t heir connect ion t o general class relat ions. It lays t he groundwork for a socio-
economic underst anding of int ellect ual act ivit y and out put . Ritu Saraf - Allow Your
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In The Format ion of t he Int ellect uals, Gramsci discusses how each class produces it s Purpose, and It Will One
int ellect uals. The int ellect uals, in Gramsci's view, serve as t he "deput ies" of t he Day Become Your
Prof ession (Blogger)
funct ionaries. They are t he dominant group. They perform t he subordinat e but crucial
roles of polit ical rule.
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He dist inguishes t he t erm Int ellect uals int o “t radit ional” and “organic”. These
Int ellect uals included clergy, philosophers, t eachers, engineers, organizers, and
scient ist s. The individuals not int erest ed in rising for reason and t rut h are “t radit ional Ravi Prakash - Coming
From a Middle- Class
int ellect uals”. But , t hose ready t o speak for t he int erest s of t heir class are “organic
Background, Money Was
int ellect uals". As t hey develop and disseminat e organic ideology, organic int ellect uals a Significant Problem at
in part icular are essent ial. Every Step (Founder &
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Organic Intellectual
 5 Living Evidences to
It is believed t hat Gramsci himself coined t he t erm “organic int ellect ual”. He
Prove Ramayana Was
segregat ed t he Int ellect uals based on t he blocked mind associat ed wit h polit ics. Real
Despit e being int elligent and t hought ful t hey were t radit ional in t heir approach.
Det ached from societ y, t hese were prolet arian consciousness belonging t o t he Is Your Milk Not Frothing?
arist ocracy. They were dominat ing t he class maint aining t heir t radit ional cult ure. Here Are 7 Reasons With
Solutions

The genius minds of “organic int ellect uals" were spont aneous in t heir act ions. They
didn’t claim det achment from t heir class as t hey belonged in it . They lead t heir class
int o t he great er consciousness of economic development . The polit ical significance The views expressed in the articles and
interviews are of the writer and the
of t hese int ellect uals st ems from t he fact t hat t hey are capable of est ablishing t heir interviewee and not of Eat My News. *
"dominat ion" over ot her int ellect uals.

Traditional Intellectuals

The t radit ional int ellect uals were considered t he fossilized remains of organic
societ y. They emerged from t he isolat ed groups of rebels, convincing people of t he
virt ues of capit alism. Despit e assimilat ion int o t he capit alist syst em, t hese
int ellect uals remained dist ant and uninvolved in t he economic and polit ical needs of
t he capit alist class. These consist ed of t he clergy, art ist s, and philosophers. They
engaged in mat t ers of lit t le polit ical significance. Some of t hem are art , lit erat ure,
ideology, and cult ure.

The organic int ellect uals used cult ural forms t o encourage t he working class t oward
revolut ion. They believed in creat ing a unit ary prolet arian societ y. Their responsibilit y
was t o alt er t he cult ural agenda. They had t o impact t he common polit ical, moral, and
cult ural agendas.

Organic int ellect uals were t radit ionally associat ed wit h polit ical part ies, renowned
newspapers, and advert ising. They include t hinkers, crit ics, edit ors, aut hors,
broadcast ers, and ot hers. These individuals convinced t he general public t hat
neoliberalism was a progressive reform.

Prison Notebooks

In Prison Not ebooks, Gramsci reject ed t he idea of a disint erest ed scholar. He argues
t hat socioeconomic circumst ances arise from int ellect ual act ivit y. He st at ed t hat all
men are int ellect uals. Yet not every man has social funct ions or int ellect .

He believed in dominant class int ellect uals. Those who were able t o est ablish t heir
universal views of social class. The organic int ellect uals governed by t heir t hought
process were ent husiast ic about change. He ident ified new int ellect uals as act ive
part icipant s in pract ical life. They were organizers and permanent persuaders.

The essay shows t he Marxist t hinkers delivering t he basis for socioeconomic

underst anding. The German Ideology is discussed, as is t he t heoret ical framework of
Int ellect uals. The role of int ellect uals in t he Second World War is also learned.

Bottom Line


 Gramsci analyzed t he organic int ellect uals’ t ool journals. This t ool became an
essent ial element and came t o be known as a war of posit ions. Organic int ellect uals
are bound t o a class base. So t hey need t o vent ure int o bot h universal and met ropolis
areas. Gramsci gives t he example of manual labor who must be familiar wit h st at e
edict s.

Gramsci’s Organic int ellect uals has been a post st ruct uralist t heory in t he post -
modern world. He est ablishes t he parallel bet ween int ellect uals and educat ion,
making it more efficient . The polit ical st ruct ure sees t he relat ionship bet ween
int ellect uals and workers as a socialist movement . Developing t he Leninist scheme,
he could relat e t o t he working class problems.

Writ t en by Garima Jain

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