ca q q q q Ic ie BirS Bhadtachanys 6. BRIEF ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE JORDANIAN SEISMIC CODE. The total horizontal (¥) acting on any of the tno mein terlines of a regular structure az follow (referina ts Fis: where Fz, is the equivilent horizontal force, acting on structure at floor level (z), and can be calculated from fellawing equation : OB rb OU. where Intensity factor (Sec. = Dynamic factor = Heisht factor one Soil factor Behavoir Important factor Be nw s+ is the vertical loads of the floor or mass (x), and can be calculated from We = G+ kg) + Gi. is the dead loads B, is the life loads k, is the occurance factor and can be taken from Table (1) Vtin]Fn 7 Ly | | b [eae Lg Figure -1 Cotable (1) Values for occurance Factor (k) : Tyee oF structure ke - Residential buildings, universities, 9.00 schools, .. etc. + Important structures and buildings, such as hospitals, emergency stationz, rower plants - Important storage structures, such as ground and slevated water tanks, silos ..shc. 1.00 Section 1 Intensity Factor (a) Intensity factor can be datermined from the Table 2. tosther Ciwith Fisur 2. Table (2) Values for intensity factor (a) Earthquake intensity according: Region a a 0.75 B 6-3 o.50 c a-6 o.30 D ac o.10 j ] } i 1 | I I i | | | | | | : Ixwis A — eres a Section 2 Dynamic Factor (7) = Thin water tanks - Structures less than two storay in height 8° 9-1 and others like bridges Where (T) is the fundamental vibration period in seconds and be taken from Tabe (4) mds Table (4) The fundamental vibration pariod in seco Type of structure T = Muli-storey buildings, its walla been built from ordinary concrete, stone or r blocks ... - Muli-storey buildings coupled with shear Ts walls Aa on - Multicstoray, reinforced concrete, ee Frames = oto - Muli-storey, steel frames 2 - Thin an al ztructur Practically or analytically determined XIi } 1 i i i i i g a = oe ek Sh ah Where Bo: is the depth of ° 4 the direction of ture if in maters the total height m the ground level ure fa struc! Section 4 Height Factor (7_) Table (5) height fac wy) Type Y, - wes rob more then two st on and other structures torey structures. with mo i: = Multi~ difference in storey heisht or ae = Multi-storey structures, not mora than (80m) in height - Structures with relative displacement been calculated —_——— — Where A is the relative displacement st level (2) Section § Soil Factor (6) tien soil, its successive It can be calculated from The soil layers and th t 2 following equation vee (Ad the fundamental pericd of vibration oof the lies above the undarlying bed rock. Te ail and layers thickness. Values for Where oT) i sundation® =: depends on the tyre of that T, can be taken from Table (6). xITTor 7 - Layer of stiff cohesive Od - 0.8 zoil with (18-80)m thick - and sandy soil range (S-140)m Od = 14 or fill layer (2-30)m - Layer of soft cohesive and loose sandy soil more Led than td0m thick, or fill layer larger than Sim thick Section § Behavior Factor (#) Table (7) Values for behavior factor (8) (. Tre oF systems resisting @ horizontal forces 1.00 1. Frame ruckures built from reinfol thin struct inforced concrete or steel ng elements. 2. Structures coupled with shear walls for esistina nerizontal forces 4. Structures with double resistance systems 0.80-1.83 coneist of shear walls and ductile frames XIIITable (7) © Type of sys. be . oo Section ? Importance Factor ("| ) Table (2) Vaiues for importance factor (\) - like hospitals, 1.30 power plants, . - Structures wh tains more than 1.20 0) parsons in one hell, suc! mosques. = universities ... > Other structures including residential 1.00 buildinss xIv saa EER,vicenis' bar ¢ ys 2 gu ay ye 7 RRS MUNELUNY ER | AA-2HA Zaerrya IwIZs FE! oreD 168 - IC 1 Jaly 21th, 1995 g4 par : 33,1 20 45 97 67 KREBS MONTIGNY/BX = A4=DA4 ZIVUP-YS AwIZE gi ave 168 - UC 2. SUMMARY O 1 PREAMBLE 2. TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS 3. BACKFILL FOR PHOSPHORIC ACID STORAGE APPENDIX 1; FAX GEOARAB DATED 06/06/1985 (1 Page) - APPENDIX 2: SKETCHES (8 pages) APPENDIX 3 : TABLES FOR CALCULATION OF SETTLEMENT (5 pages)13-1 38 45 97 67 KREBS MONTIGNY/BX —A4~>A4 2187/95 18:23 Pgt 168-1C 3. REAMBLE «According to the contractual soil report issued by GEOARAB, the hard coqued marl should have been reached in ranges of depth from 0.8 m 10 50m. — _ + Foundations have been basically designed, taking for level of bottom of footing a thickness of 0,801 plus an anchorage of 0.5m in the Inyer of coqued mal - The existing top soil (average thick 0,5 to 0.80 m) bas been removed for the execution of the general platform at elevation 911. = When we have excavated for the foundations of the phosphoric unit, the hard coqued marl has been found at deeper elevation than expected. The to} layer of the platform wes underlain with a layor of yellowish swelling marl This marl being declared by GEOARAB as unsuitable for foundation base (seo ‘2x GEOARAB in Appendix 1) its layer has been removed to seach the hard coqued marl, ‘As a matter of fact, this material is unacceptable due to the fact it is leachable by water and consequently loosing its bearing capacities. As the risk to have ter reaching this material either by process leak either by rain directly or indirectly (underground wadi), this characteristic has to be taken into account, more especially as the surrounding rain water is drained to the low level existing under the PA unit. Consequently for all main foundations of the PA unit, KREBS with his experience in such kind of soil, does not want to take the risk to built on it, end considers that there is no other way than the following to remove all swelling marl to reach the coqued marl and to replice it \ cither by lean concrete or good material backfill, BreyFax énis par : 23 1 38 45 $7 67 KREBS MONTIGNY/BX 4A 21/87/95 18:44 Pg 168 - IC 4, NICAL SOLUTION: To reach the level of designed foundations we propose the following solutions recommianded by GEOARAB, shown on the sketches in Appendix 2. 1) Phosphoric acid storage For tanks T443, 7444, T445 and T441, 7442, we propose to fill the void with base coarse. Particular care shall be taken for the execution of this fill as described in Chapter 3. 2) Other works of P.A. area Gerubbing, reaction, effluent disposal, concentration), We propose to fill the void with lean concrete, with a cement content of 200 kg/m3. The top of the hard coqued marl shall be cleaned and then the holes shall be filled up to the level of foundatiors, 1 lean concrete 0,30 cm_beyon: indation ; the remaining space shall be filled with compacted borrow material. 62s,Exy éafe ur: oO 3.1. Wi 1 3A 45 97 A7 WRERS MONTIGNY/RS Aarad 217A795 1 168 - UC 5. BACK-FILL FOR PHOSPHORIC ACID STORAGE ‘The solution with base coarse is acceptable if the 2 following conditions are met: bearing capacity is sufficient, = settlements are within the permissible value. BEARING CAPACITY OF THE FILLING GBOARAB agrees to consider that the internal angle of friction (9) of compacted base coarse is of minimum 30% fyr- Using the Terzaghi formula with a safety factor of 3, calculations of this bearing capacity are as foliow : 3.1. 443-T451-T44! BeFam a yp Pe eKefenz. gt.4doe.c00 d (bearing capacity) = (0.6 e Ny+DNq + 1.3CNC)/3 for circular foundation. With: y = 1.8 T/m3 (oil density) B =24m (diameter of foundation) Ny = 18.10 (for 9 = 30% D =1.60m Nq = 18.4 (for @ =30°) C_ =0 (Wwe suppose no cohesion) 24 gd (06x LAK x 18.104 18x 1.60% 134)]3Fax gnis:par 1 33 130 45 97 67 KHEBS MONTIGNY/BX — Aa-DAR LarueYS “aBi4d gt Urey 168- IC 6. . 77 = ag Tin a 8 tr = ase I which is broedly greater to the required velue ie, 2 kgfom?, 3.12. Tanks 7441-7442 @ Eu te0.200- load A, . SL 28900 ype 13 : gdm (06x 18x 18.104 18x 110% 184) /3 163 5 G = = 54 Tint = 5.4 kelem? > 2 kefem J 3.2, SETTLEMENT The layer of hard coqued marl is considered as the bedrock therefore not subject to deformation (see GEOARAB survey). 3.2.1. Tanks 7443-T444-T445 EL 409.000 EL aShoo : 22,60 EL 95. 20>fae Onis par: 4s.1 ye ay ye OF Dues Un ony BA, HM Liverye wee Fy Bee 168 - IC ‘The total settlement at the ergs of the foundation is eval to W =P a Mi mniform pressure on soil hickness of the Jayer oung’s modulus of the soil With : ‘Miy coefficient given in tables, depending of H/R and r/R For the compacted base coarse, we can consider that E has a minimum value of 100 keer. RH= 2 = 4.60 v=03 wR= I (edge of foundation) MH = 0,368 we ae 24260 «0,368 = 1.92 om~2em i) Zhe ice ‘The maximum differential settlement i : A= <2 =0,00083 B 2400 2 which is ingerior to the maximum allowed tilting (0.050 B) for a tank,koa’ enas pur sou 4 vu as ze oF Anaes NUMERO eo 33. 168 -UC 3.24, Tanks T441-T442 * cs —_. 1 826,.5e ye a BLA9.000 " | [ps PaBeefent| 28.903 J aces | Ras v0 WR* 1 (edge of foundation) 160 MH = 0.368 2x 160 = 2 x0368=12 Ww 700 x 0,368 = 1.2 cm Abe tiem. 1.2 —= =0,0010B < 0.0050 1300 _ ‘ONCLUSION The maximum slope of the Bed Rock is about 7% ; as the backéiling is confined there is no tisk of sliding along the bed rock. Backlilling with coarse aggregate is a safe solution, a3 substitution below the foundations of the tanks,Ar} 33-239 45 97 67 34, KREBS HONTIGNY/BX 168-C EXECUTION AA-DAa Zi/beeyy waa Kg. dares Backiilling shall be grade A of base coarse according to Jordanian Specifications (materiel already used for the base of the roads). This msterial shall be applied in layers of 20 cm thickness each, and compacted at 95% of the maximum dry density (Modified Proctor). To be sure of the good execution, a special strict quality contro! and supervision shall be epplied by an independent engineer specialized in soils mechanics (GEOARAB). The following tests snail be done : « Sieve anelysis ASTM-D442 - Plasticity index ASTM-D423 + Specific gravity ASTM-D854 = Moister content ASTM-D2216 «= Absorption ASTM-C127 & C128 ~ Abrasion ASTM-C181 = Saund equivalent ASTM-D2978 - Modified Proctor ASTM-D15S7 - CBR ASTM-D1883, « Plate bearing test - Field density test ASTM-D1556 + Standard penetration tests BS-1377 NUMBER OF TESTS Tanks T443- Tanks T444-T445, 7441-T442 60 20 60 20 30 10 60 20RAGE As Bysiilh_at iit tah Lego itd lye yan ISI ARAB CORPORATION FOR ENGINEERING & GEOTECHNOLOGY (Qsotocareal- Matelat eating & Mining DATE. 616 1995 . vegent . poe jecl « phosphoric Acid plnil Can \ine 4 seb puTed To - CoMsulTenT? Indo Jotdans Compouy ConTVacTor » KREBS, M/S Iwdo Jordan Company KREBS : sublET, £xcavated Maras, uf ViableTionw where off cop Merl whch af gor! on! Cont be Uoed FOR Beek FM ove Cock honldling Kory the L£xcovaled Moreriots fom phospbent Fa BF foulaTion/ were of Moy | STance. exhhiecZb ComnoT” ar 4 oe ; \ Le Used OS 7 LB00K” fF fe Con” be Se FOSC : for £6077 , Aaee RIT ARAB 7 eamanw TOAD AN jo a ANTS PY Su ALOTWivemt caren za aun FY tore gS +69 bs2 4p or of AneDo ttl Ltt, BA 2b p00 EXCAVATION _—_—z ABEL 98,57. ‘ ee “3 1 EL 98.865) & dhe i ae EL aise } TA43-c0 ee : oe Sticco BHB-EL 86,030 5 S4.000 ExcAVarTion ee ae ee — KELSIATION OF BED Rack (Coven MARL). MEASURED ON SITE, AND BoRE HoLES. BH4,2,3,6,5 6,448. PA STORAGE. Mw = 3B o € & < 3 NOTE DE CALCUL AWE 30 °ZSG WW CaVdIe? wae 002, 50 SuahV] = eoD Be | ——"“seseevne ann ee Se IETS SSS “mw Gaeboo 7 hove EES | Sere bh DID wounss SSSEo SHE TS SOS OY AS ain thuseae hose NY DSBv0R BSW Harm OMT WEL Soy soa > TH dvaber Dl aorte ae “WV NeinaS Date: 43/04/95tay donao> Tyersie ny 5 = a 0 Pa ” < * ‘ Nv eas a 3 x ¢ E TRY danco> DATE! Am Jo 196 vear OD.*pawad kia Wi a0 %,S6.14 daisyWe? bnioeZ 40 “S837 nt ASeYOD as¥el ALM -ONMM EOE: i nS Ne Gayonan waa; . paw ae —— NS }aH Sayan | 289 ep 3a aL, pet 3 TAA1.co 1442.00 | | | | A3L00 EXCAVATION | | | | | Zo.ces suet: APPENDIX 2_ PA STORAGE NSMVAVOXD 602 97 2eussa ~ yee NOTE DE CALCUL {} eee ee f 4 NoawnyoS SOR Sy OS yS : OL 1ryt aves 2s par mana civerrys asia NOTE DE cateuL | suet: ACPEUDx 2 _ Sc RUBRING Te) avr 2VEE)TUbly asebos “woudvag oooagy 7a ‘Bai No Gayasvan: 289RH evi E y~ THT SOR Te ave —Lb- SOOEK SSS ey LIVE + bb 5 | ! sort 1 RonvAVSS = ob € ORV CorZy © |BHO [oS Wii00 EL 98.40, CuENT 1 REFERENCE: AGB nse Asteo Beaverton I EXCAVATION, ATELIER: Section 2 # AVERAGE HeiotT, MEASURED ON SITE BxeAvaTiCl raat: 6/7ADOSORDAV OENIOUS 00.10. * Cu fywmer $9002) aaroeey tn) “BUS HO Gaucsvan <5; Ym Sovesny 5¢ ee pepetece eee te x S86 72 ie ~ otters gia — : aa is iS a * ~ - a NoLivawexs suet AP PEIDIX Z —EEFLUENT DISPOSAL is coveieaoneD (neues BL [ DMeuIMYs Eig 42. .4| iS a ’ 3 8 i “Vere 'g ea Dyavics EI SS Is i g : io 5 ' : 8 : s a ¢ a : NOTE DE CALCUL is paragmna davuyry> Aiea rg! Zerzy xlenis par : 33 138 49 YP bY riage MONT IGNY/ EX eueNT: REFERENCE 1 “ATELIER: REPERE? M68 seerion 24 z caLouL | suet: APPEN Dix 2 — CONCENTRATION, SETI TST Bae rise 98/5, Ene 94) * pale we Gauesvan & SSOP TS Ed nomenon . WY CORY 3 a \ a! u r [2 . ho 2 Le 2 6 olf wt eos og oe, wid ‘ae ol» i o ne bat d 4 ; 3| yf [gs = OH. tee] EE] fo ; a Pe | i 4 ocr ‘z i ea cf S| qf &, et oo}: < Io £} 9 7 * p —eg]_8 SRE Sa aire eg Al a) | Pe 3} | 7 LS fo es}: 120] mt $18 b i =} 2) iy : = 2 2 ae é [its : 8 zt e | vw 9 a x ¢ d ' os 3 qs Le] § : a f als i x 3 ee ! 2 43 ~ i 3 & = a Oo 5 6 | | a q ie! rT oy LO 7) | ad iSpar: ¥3 1 eu ay yr be AnEDS tn MECANIQUE DES SOLS ~ TABLES POUR LE CALCUL TOR DES CAL COLATION FONDATIONS PREFACE DE A. CAQUOT Membre de I'institut TOME 1 Tassement SETTLEMENT DUNODPD PARIS 1972Fax emis par} 33 1 yy 45 7 oy Cfeevlar, Foun barion Sxerviug AN UNIFORM VeericaL LoAd FONDATION CIRCULAIRE EXERCANT UNE CHARGE NORMALE UNIFORME (Réservoir, Radier souple) sur une couche dé sol homogtne d’épaisseur finie SOMMAIRE — Définition du sol. — Définition de Iz charge. — Calcul du tassement, — Calcul du tassement moyen. — Calcul des contraintes, — Tables et graphiques. — Bibliographic. AHEBS MONTIGNY/EX —— Aa—2Aa ZELrYS 18:44 SECTION 3-2 Fat eresFax énis par : 33 1 58 45 97 6Y MHENS more aGry six Chepitre 3 216 DEFINITION DU SOL . Le vel concticua uae cnnche homogine g'épaisseur ¥ reposant sur un substren tum indéformable auquei elle adhre perfaitement. DEFINITION DE LA CHARGE La charge es constitude par une pression uniforme p exercSe sur un cercle de rayon R& le surface du sol (Fig. !). Cette charge est 2 peu prés celle d'un te ou d'un nésertiain métalidque contenant un Liquide, pearl wads wz a FIG, 1. — Définicion du sol et de la charge. CALCUL DU TASSEMENT Le tessement d'un point quelconque de 1a surface du sol s'exprime indiffé- renment par l'une des deux formiles + a Baw | ~B pun Bie a) vey a pw Be avec : w ! tassement du point situé 2 la distance r du centre du cercle, want eéportio cur le cerrle, Pt contrainte nermate unifuiw R + rayon de 1a fondation circulaire, 1 module d'Young du sol,fax énis par : 33 1 3a 45 97 67 KREBS HONTIGNY/BX = Ad->A4 21/87/95 19:44 APPendix 3 a 4/s My 1 ccegiicienc sans dimensions donné dans les tables en fonction de v WR et r/2 (pour r = 0 voir Sgalement le graphique), # coefficient sans dimensions donné dans les tebles en fonction de v R/H et r/R (pour r = O voir Ggalement 1e grephique), } coetficient de Poisson du sol uur de la couche de sol, y > #4 épais: evons donné deux formles, car : quielles scient équivalences, n ~.dapremiéze est plus commode si H/R est grand ou si 1'on veut compares Jeu fendations domino rayon sur des ranches différentes. le est plus conmode si R/H est grand si 1'on veur comoerer deve — 1a see: fondations différentes reposant sur une néme couche. xen! Conatdévone wx méservoin métallique d2 20m (#8 ft) de dtandine, et 14m (88 ft) és hawt, pl fust lourd de potds votumique 0,86 g/an” (58,8 15/eu.f#) Pepoeant eur wns couste de 11m (30 ft) de sol swmperede rar im subetnetum indde ‘ornable, Les proprideés de ce got eont + £2 42 bare (87 000 1/e9.$t) et Gush eat le tassensnt cu entre ot au ford de ce sdeervoty caohant que tn poids dee te) ten ent tout 2 fort négtigeaite vied-vie ce celut du fuel 2 P= 0 gh = 950 * 9,81 ¥ 15 » 131 000 paseats = 1,31 har 58,5 U6 = 2 740 Ih/sqite Caleulons d'atord 12 ores: Le tassement se céleule alors indifférecnent par 1a prenidre formule avec BIR * 1,1 ev 1a seconde aver R/H = 0,9. fw centre t aod ue 12s 0,866 = 0,35 m, ve DEEN Y 0,750 * 0250 aa 2140 « 36 , : wea 866 + 116 ee ve LOEB orgy te te. I Av bord t LBL 6 0,350 = 0,16 0 we AME 036 ose we 2740 «6 wn 203 0,86 + 082 fe ow ¥ 0,350 » 0,52 fe. “Foe “eT 500 | Fs pe i ia |