of thermal energy transfer?‘The diagrams show four cans in a cool room. They are painted as shown. One pair is filled with
hot water and left to cool down. The other pair is filled with cold water and placed near
infra-red heaters.
while
=
hot water
‘Which row shows the reasons for this?
better emitter of | better absorber of
infra-red infra-red
A black black
B black white
c white black
D white white
cold water
‘The hot water in the black can cools more quickly than the hot water in the white can. The cold
‘water in the black can heats up more quickly than the cold water in the white can.lass was
‘What reduces hoat lotses by radiation?
a
8
ce
>
‘8 vacuum in the space betwoon tho walls
pointing surface biack
painting surface R black
painting surface S sliver
ar outside
Ina vacuum Nash, which methods of heat vansfr are prevented by the vacuum?
A
8
c
.
‘conduction only
‘convection only
‘conduction and conveciton only
‘conduction, convection, and radiationTI
f Thermal Energy
‘The diagram shows a vacuum flask and an enlarged view of a section through the flask wall,
slivering
Niguig
The main reason for the silvering is to reduce heat transfer by
A
B
c
D
conduction only,
radiation only.
conduction and convection,
convection and radiation,‘The diagram shows a thick copper plate that is very hot. One side is black, the other is shiny.
A student places her hands the same distance from each side as shown
black shiny
\ \
very
/ hot
left hand fight hand
Her left hand feels warmer than her right hand.
Which statement is the correct conclusion from the experiment?
A
8
c
D
The black side is hotter than the shiny one.
‘The black side radiates more heat
The shiny side radiates more heat.
The shiny side is cooling down faster than the black side.‘eat is ranstertea oy congucuon, convecuon an rar,
(8) (V)_ State which of the three methods Is responsibie for the transfer of heat from the
‘Sun fo the Earth,
(1) Explain why the other two methods cannot be Involved in this transer.
(b) A hand fee's hot when placed above a lighted match, as shown in Fig. 2.1,
Explain in detail how convection causes this to happen.
—
Fig.24
{@)_ Fig.2.2 shows a layer of fibreglass placed between the celing of a room and the roof of
hous
Fig.2.2
Explain how the layer of fibreglass helps to keap the room warm when itis cold outside.The heat from the hot water In a metal radiator passes through the metal and than spreads
around the room,
What are the main processes by which the heat Is transferred through the radiator and then
spread around the room?
*hrough the metal | around tho room
A | conduction conduction
B | conduction convection
c |} radiation conduction
D | radiation convectionsurfaces painted elther dull black or
jer, initially at 80°C.
ch can contains the coolest water?
dull black polished silver