2. Which of the substances are immiscible andlor insoluble in water? Are these
substances polar or nonpolar? Why do you say so?
3. Which ofthe substances are miscible and/or soluble in ol? Are these substances polar
‘or nonpolar? Why do you say so?
4. Which ofthe substances are immiscible andlor insoluble in ol? Are these substances
polar or nonpolar? Why do you say so?
What substances are polar? Nonpotar? Group them in the table bolow.
Define the following terms:
a. Miscible
b. Immiscible
c. Solubilty
Reminder: Samples with oll and gasoline should fist be mived with dishwashing liquid before
disposing them down the sink.Procedures:
‘Mix at least 50 mL or 5 tablespoon of each substance in every set up below.
‘50 mL Water + 50 ml_ cooking oil
‘50 mL Water + %tbsp. sugar
‘50 mL Water + 50 mL kerosene
‘50 mi_ Water + 50 mi vinegar
“30 ml Water + 60 mL gasoline
"50 mL Cooking oil + 50 mL Kerosene
‘50 mL Cooking oil + ‘4 tbsp. sugar
‘50 mL Cooking oll + 50 mL vinogar
0 mL Cooking oil + 60 mL gasoline
‘50 mL Kerosene + 1 thsp_ sugar
50 mL Kerosene + 50 mL vinegar
0 mL Kerosene + 50 mL gasoline
% tbsp. sugar + 50 mL vinegar
Ya tbsp. sugar +50 mL gasoline
50 mL Vinegar + 60 mL gasoline
olzlel-fa|_|-|x]o|->\m]o]o|n|>|
2. Stirthe mixture. Observe if the substances are miscible or immiscible. lf you are using
only one spoon or stirrer throughout the mixture, remember to wash and dry them after
every use. Write your observations in the table below.
Observations: Check (x) the appropriaje column for your observation on the miscibility
of two liquids,
Water + cooking oil
‘Walor + sugar
Water + Kerosene:
‘Water + vinegar
Water + gasoline
‘Cooking oil + Kerosene
‘Cooking oil-+ sugar
Cooking oil vinegar
‘Cooking oll + gasoline:
‘Kerosene + sugar
Kerosene + vinegar
Kerosene + gasoline
‘sugar + Vinegar
jar + gasoline
Vinegar + gasoline
‘Answer the following guide questions.
‘1. Which of the substances are miscible andlor soluble in water? Are these substances
polar or nonpolar? Why do you say so?Activity 2: “Like Dissolves Like” Experiment
Directions: In performing the experiment, make sure that
‘you are away from any source of fire since you will be using
combustible substances like kerosene and gasoline. Wear
‘also your facemask to protect you from smelling the strong
odor of the materials to be used. Do not taste any of the
chemical compounds. Better perform the activity under the supervision of your
parents.
Prepare the following materials:
Water sugar kerosene
Vinegar cooking oil gasoline
food coloring (optional for coloring water and vinegar)
spoon for string
disposable cup or may use empty bottles or empty mineral water bottle or any
empty clear plastic bottles available.
Before you perform the activity, using the table below, predict whether the following
substances will be soluble or insoluble once they are combined to other substances. Put a
check (¥) for miscible column if you think the two liquids will be mixed homogenously and put
check under immiscible column. if you think they will no.
Water + cooking ol
Water + sugar
Water + kerosene
‘Water + vinegar
Water + gasoline
Cooking oll + Kerosene
‘Cooking oil+ sugar
Cooking oil + vinegar
Cooking ol + gasoline
Kerosene + sugar
Kerosene + vinegar
Kerosene + gasoline
sugar + vinegar
Sugat + gasoline
Vinegar + gasoline
Let’s now check whether your predictions are correct or not by performing the activity. Follow
the procedures property.