Present simple

In the affirmative, the present simple is formed

according to the model Subject + Verb and
Subject (He, she, it) + Verb(s/es) for the third
person singular. For the negative, add the form
do not or don't in front of the verb and does not
or doesn't in the third person singular.
Present continuous
The present continuous verb tense indicates that an action or condition

is happening now, frequently, and may continue into the future.

The Present Continuous Formula: to be [am, is, are] + verb [present

participle

Past perfect simple

The past perfect simple is used to describe one action that
happened before another action in the past. In many cases a
complete sentence is written in two parts with two different tenses:
The past perfect simple, to refer to the action that happened first or
earlier.
Past perfect continuos
The past perfect continuous (also known as the past perfect progressive)
is a verb tense that shows that an action that started in the past continued
up until another time in the past.