1. How to make rationale of the study?

To write your rationale, you should first write a background on what all research has been
done on your study topic. Follow this with 'what is missing' or 'what are the open questions of
the study'. Identify the gaps in the literature and emphasize why it is important to address those
gaps. It is often a part of a bigger task. For example, a part of a lesson plan might be to provide a
rationale for why you chose to teach particular content or use a certain resource or activity, or
you may be asked to provide a rationale as to why you chose a particular theory to apply or a
concept to support.
2. How to make Theoretical framework/background?
A theoretical background refers to the framework and theoretical tools used to analyze
experiments or studies. It provides the necessary theoretical foundation for understanding and
interpreting the results presented in a thesis or research paper.
To create your own theoretical framework, you can follow these steps:
1. Specify research objectives.
2. Note the prominent variables under the study.
3. Explore and review the literature through keywords identified as prominent variables.
4. Note the theories that contain these variables or the keywords.
3. How to make statement of the problem of the research?
A statement of the problem is a clear and concise description of an issue or challenge that
needs to be addressed by your research.
1. Identify a general problem that interests you or that you have encountered in your
field of study.
2. Review the literature related to the problem to find out what is already known and
what is still unknown.
3. Narrow down the problem to a specific and manageable research question that can be
answered by your research.
4. Explain why the problem is important and relevant to your field, society, or policy.
You should also mention the potential benefits or implications of solving the problem.
5. State the objectives or aims of your research, which indicate what you intend to do or
achieve by conducting the research.
A statement of the problem should be concise, clear, and coherent. It should also be specific,
realistic, and achievable. A well-written statement of the problem will help you focus your
research and guide your readers to understand the purpose and significance of your study.