CHƯƠNG 3 : ĐỒ THỊ

3.1.Đồ Thị Công Chỉ Thị P-V :

Code matlab :
%% CÁC THÔNG SỐ BAN ĐẦU
S = 1.32398; % S/D=1.4 , don vi dm
D = S/1.4;
R = D/2; %dm
lambda = 0.3; %thong so ket cau
Fp = (pi*(D^2))/4;
Va = 0.9816; %Don vi the tich: lit
Vc = 0.0516;
Vz = 0.0668 ;
Vr = Vc;
n1 = 1.3691; %Chi so nen da bien trung binh
n2 = 1.2478; %Chi so dan no da bien trung binh
P0 = 0.1; %Don vi ap suat: MN/m^2
Pa = 0.135;
Pc = 7.6045;
Pz = 13.688;
Pb = 0.479;
Pr = 0.105;
n = 2300; %vong/phut
w = (pi*n)/30; %rad/s%% CÁC THÔNG SỐ BAN ĐẦU
S = 1.32398; % S/D=1.4 , don vi dm
D = S/1.4;
R = D/2; %dm
lambda = 0.3; %thong so ket cau
Fp = (pi*(D^2))/4;
Va = 0.9816; %Don vi the tich: lit
Vc = 0.0516;
Vz = 0.0668 ;
Vr = Vc;
n1 = 1.3691; %Chi so nen da bien trung binh
n2 = 1.2478; %Chi so dan no da bien trung binh
P0 = 0.1; %Don vi ap suat: MN/m^2
Pa = 0.135;
Pc = 7.6045;
Pz = 13.688;
Pb = 0.479;
Pr = 0.105;
n = 2300; %vong/phut
w = (pi*n)/30; %rad/s
%% VẼ ĐỒ THỊ CÔNG CHỈ THỊ P-V
% hieu chinh rr'
a1hc = linspace (0,45,100); % dong muon xupap thai = 45
x1hc = R.*((1-cosd(a1hc))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a1hc)));
V1hc = x1hc*Fp + Vc;
Vr1 = max (V1hc);
Prr1 = linspace (Pr,Pa,100); % khoang ap suat trong doan hieu
Vrr1 = linspace (Vc,Vr1,100); % khoang the tich trong doan hieu
P1hc = interp1 (Vrr1,Prr1,V1hc,'spline');
% qua trinh nap
a1 = linspace (45,180,100);
x1 = R.*((1-cosd(a1))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a1)));
Fp = (pi*(D^2))/4;
V1 = x1*Fp + Vc;
P1 = linspace (Pa,Pa,100);
% qua trinh nen (goc danh lua som = 11)
a2 = linspace (180,345,100);
x2 = R.*((1-cosd(a2))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a2)));
V2 = x2*Fp + Vc;
P2 = Pa.*(Va./V2).^n1;
% qua trinh chay - gian no
% hieu chinh doan c'-c"
a2hc = linspace (345,360,100);
x2hc = R.*((1-cosd(a2hc))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a2hc)));
V2hc = x2hc*Fp + Vc;
Pchc = Pa.*(Va./V2hc).^n1;
% xac dinh toa do diem c'
Vc1 = max (V2hc);
Pc1 = min (Pchc);
% xac dinh toa do diem c"
Pz1 = Pz; % z1 la diem z'
Pcz1 = Pz1 - Pc;
Pc2 = Pcz1/3 + Pc;
Vc2 = Vc;
% ve doan c'-c"
Vc1c2 = linspace (Vc1,Vc2,100);
Pc1c2 = linspace (Pc1,Pc2,100);
P2hc = interp1(Vc1c2,Pc1c2,V2hc,'spline');
% hieu chinh c"-z"
a3hc = linspace(360,375,100);
x3hc = R.*((1-cosd(a3hc))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a3hc)));
VZ = x3hc*Fp + Vc;
PZ= Pz.*(Vz./VZ).^n2;
% xac dinh diem z"
Vz2 = max (VZ);
Pz2 = min (PZ);
% xac dih diem zhc
azhc = 371;
xzhc = R.*((1-cosd(azhc))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*azhc)));
Vzhc = xzhc*Fp + Vc;
Pzhc = Pz.*( Vz./Vzhc).^n2;
% ve doan c"-z"
Vz1z2 = [Vc2,Vzhc,Vz2];
Pz1z2 = [Pc2,Pzhc,Pz2];
V3hc = linspace(Vc2,Vz2,100);
P3hc = interp1(Vz1z2,Pz1z2,V3hc,'spline');
% gian no
a3 = linspace (375,490,100);
x3 = R.*((1-cosd(a3)+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a3))));
V3 = x3*Fp + Vc;
P3 = Pz.*(Vz./V3).^n2;
% qua trinh thai
% hieu chinh b'b"
a4hc = linspace (490,540,100); %mo som xupap thai = 44
x4hc = R.*((1-cosd(a4hc))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a4hc)));
V1b = x4hc*Fp + Vc;
P1b = Pz.*(Vz./V1b).^n2;
% xac dinh diem b'
Vb1 = min (V1b);
Pb1 = max (P1b);
% xac dinh diem b"
Pb2 = ((Pb-Pr)/2)+Pr;
Vb2 = Va;
% xac dinh bhc1
abhc1 = 565;
xbhc1 = R.*((1-cosd(abhc1))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*abhc1)));
Vbhc1 = xbhc1*Fp + Vc;
Pbhc1 = Pz.*(Vz./Vbhc1).^n2;
% ve doan b'b"
Vb1b2 = [Vb1,Vbhc1,Vb2];
Pb1b2 = [Pb1,Pbhc1,Pb2];
V4hc = linspace(Vb1,Va,100);
P4hc = interp1(Vb1b2,Pb1b2,V4hc,'spline');
% hieu chinh b"
a5hc = linspace(540,680,100);
x5hc = R.*((1-cosd(a5hc))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a5hc)));
V2b = x5hc*Fp + Vc;
%xac dinh diem b'''
Pb3 = Pr;
Vb3 = min(V2b);
%xac dinh diem bhc2
abhc2 = 595;
xbhc2 = R.*((1-cosd(abhc2))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*abhc2)));
Vbhc2 = xbhc2*Fp + Vc;
Pbhc2 = 0.501;
% ve doan cong sau b"
Vb2b4 = [Vb2,Vbhc2,Vb3];
Pb2b4 = [Pb2,Pbhc2,Pb3];
V5hc = linspace(Vb2,Vb3,100);
P5hc = interp1(Vb2b4,Pb2b4,V5hc,'spline');
% doan cuoi
a4 = linspace (680,720,100);
x4 = R.*((1-cosd(a4))+(lambda/4).*(1- cosd(2.*a4)));
V4 = x4*Fp + Vc;
P4 = linspace (Pr,Pr,100);
% do thi cong P-V
atong = [a1hc,a1,a2,a2hc,a3hc,a3,a4hc,a5hc,a4];
jtong = R*(w^2).*(cosd(atong)+lambda.*cosd(2.*atong));
Vtong = [V1hc,V1,V2,V2hc,VZ,V3,V1b,V2b,V4];
Ptong = [P1hc,P1,P2,P2hc,P3hc,P3,P4hc,P5hc,P4];
% ve do thi P-V
figure(1);
plot (Vtong,Ptong,'b','linewidth',1.1);
title('DO THI CONG CHI THI P - V');
xlabel('The tich V (lit)');
ylabel('Ap suat P (MN/m2)');
grid on;