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Reasoning Booster Dose
Mixed Practice Questions

Directions: Answer the questions based on the information given below:
In a certain language,
‘prediction about tournament winner’ is coded as ‘rts, krm, mkr, srt’
‘winner never loose tournament’ is coded as ‘mkr, krm, mlt, ctl’
‘accurate prediction of winner’ is coded as ‘srt, nta, krm, zpt’
‘never about tournament looser’ is coded as ‘dpc, ctl, mkr, rts’
1. Which of the following words is coded as “winner” in the given language?
A. mkr
B. rts
C. krm
D. srt
E. None of these
Correct Answer – C. krm
Explanation: The final table is shown below:
word prediction about tournament winner never loose of accurate looser
code srt rts mkr krm ctl mlt zpt / nta nta / zpt dpc
“winner” is coded as “krm”
2. Which of the following could be coded as ‘zpt’?

A. never
B. accurate
C. of
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D. Either (b) or (c)
E. Either (a) or (b)
Correct Answer – D. Either (b) or (c)

‘zpt’ is the code for either ‘of’ or ‘accurate’.
3. What is the code of the words ‘winner looser’?

A. nta krm
B. dpc mkr
C. krm dpc
D. rts zpt
E. Either (b) or (d)
Correct Answer – C. krm dpc

The words ‘winner looser’ can be coded as ‘krm dpc’.
4. Which of the following is the code for “tournament loose” in the given language?
A. krm mlt
B. rts mlt
C. mlt mkr
D. mkr ctl
E. either (a) or (c)
Correct Answer – C. mlt mkr
The code for “tournament loose” is ‘mlt mkr’.
5. Which of the following could be coded as ‘rts nta’?

A. of about
B. Either (a) or (b)
C. about looser

D. accurate about
E. Either (a) or (d)
Correct Answer – E. Either (a) or (d)

‘rts nta’ is the code for either ‘of about’ or ‘accurate about’.
6. In the question below there are three statements followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to
take the three given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known
facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the four statements
disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements:
All Thursdays are Fridays
Only a few Fridays are Monday
Few Mondays are Sundays
Conclusions:
I. No Fridays being Mondays is a possibility
II. Mostly Thursdays are Sundays
A. Only conclusion I follows
B. Only conclusion II follows
C. Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
D. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
E. None of the above
Correct Answer – D. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

Explanation: Following figure can be formed:

From the figure, neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Statements:
All pants are clothes
No clothes are shirts
Few shirts are shoes
Conclusions:
I. Only pants are clothes
II. No shirts are pants
Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion II follows

Explanation Following figure can be formed:
From the figure, only conclusion II follows
Statements:

Only countries are states.
Some oceans are countries
No seas are oceans
Conclusions:
I. No seas are states.
II. Some states being oceans is a possibility.
Correct Answer – A. Only conclusion I follows

From the figure, only conclusion I follows
Statements:
Mostly yellows are reds.
No reds are greens
All greens are whites
Conclusions:
I. Only greens are whites
II. Few yellows are Greens


From the figure, neither of the conclusions follows
Statements:
All maths are sciences
Few sciences are English
All English are languages
Conclusions:
I. Few maths are English
II. Mostly sciences are languages
Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion II follows


From the figure, only conclusion II follows.
11. How many pairs of letters are there in the word ‘PRISON' which has as many letters between them
in the word as in the alphabetical series?
A. One
B. Four
C. Two
D. Three
E. None of these
Correct Answer – B. Four

Explanation: PS, OR, NO and NR are the four pairs which have as many letters between them in the word
as in the alphabetical series.
12. In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion (s) among
given three conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Statements: E ≥ F < G; C ≥ D > E; F < H F
II. E H
A. Only conclusion III is true.
B. Only conclusion I is true
C. Both conclusions I and II are true.
D. Both conclusions II and III are true.
E. All conclusions I, II and III are false.
Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion I is true

Explanation: Given statements: E ≥ F < G; C ≥ D > E; F < H E ≥ F < H < I; G > F < H F: True (As C ≥ D > E ≥ F, so C > F)
II. E < I: False (As E ≥ F < H < I, relation between E and I can’t be determined)
III.G > H: False (As G > F < H, relation between G and H can’t be determined)
Directions: Study the following arrangement of numbers, symbols and letters carefully and answer the
questions:
AE4<7S#3@Q6&2R8π$5%U>P9∑
13. In the given arrangement, what is the sum of the numbers between @ and %?
A. 18
B. 21
C. 19
D. 15
E. None of these
Correct Answer – B. 21
Explanation: A E 4 < 7 S # 3 @ Q 6 & 2 R 8 π $ 5 % U > P 9 ∑
Numbers between @ and % are 6, 2, 8, 5
Sum = (6 + 2 + 8 + 5) = 21
14. In the given arrangement, how many symbols are there between 6 and 9 in the given arrangement?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Three
D. Four
E. None of these
Correct Answer – A. Five

Explanation: A E 4 < 7 S # 3 @ Q 6 & 2 R 8 π $ 5 % U > P 9 ∑
There are five symbols between 6 and 9 in the given arrangement.
Directions: There are 6 members in a family which consists of 2 married couples.

O is the grandson of M, who has only one son. K is the father of O but not the son of N, who is married
to M. P is the brother of L.
15. How is M related to P?
A. Aunt
B. Father
C. Mother
D. Maternal Brother
E. Can’t be determined
Correct Answer – E. Can’t be determined

Explanation: As O is the grandson of M, who has only one son. K is the father of O but not the son of N,
who is married to M, so K is the son in law of M. P is the brother of L, so L is the mother of O and daughter
of M. The family tree:
As the gender of M is not known, M is either father or mother of P.
16. How is L related to K?

A. Daughter
B. Sister
C. Wife
D. Sister in law
E. Can’t be determined
Correct Answer – C. Wife

Explanation: As O is the grandson of M, who has only one son. K is the father of O but not the son of N,
who is married to M, so K is the son in law of M. P is the brother of L, so L is the mother of O and daughter
of M. The family tree:

L is the wife of K.
17. If all the consonants of the word SHOULDER are replaced by their 3rd successive letter then which
letter is 2nd to the left of 4th letter from the right end?
A. H
B. U
C. K
D. O
E. None of these
Correct Answer – D. O
Explanation: SHOULDER
After replacement, we get, W K O U O G E U
O is 2nd to the left of 4th letter from the right end.
18. If all the letters of the word SIMPLEST are arranged in the alphabetical order starting from the left
end, how many consonants appears at the even numbered position (from the left end) after the
rearrangement?
A. One
B. Three
C. Two
D. Zero
E. None of these
Correct Answer – B. Three

Explanation: SIMPLEST
After replacement, we get E I L M P S S T
So, three consonants appear at the even numbered position (from the left end) after the rearrangement.

19. If all the letters of the word PESTICIDE are replaced by their immediate preceding letter, how many
consonants are there after rearrangement?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Eight
D. Seven
E. None of these
Correct Answer – C. Eight

Explanation: PESTICIDE
After replacement, we get O D R S H B H C D
There are eight consonants after the rearrangement.
Statements: T Q
III. T > R
A. Only conclusion II is true.

B. Only conclusion III is true.
C. Both conclusions I and II are true
D. All conclusions I, II and III are true
E. Both conclusions II and III are true.
Correct Answer – D. All conclusions I, II and III are true

Explanation: Given statements: T Q: True (As Q < S ≤ T Q)
III. T > R: True (As R = Q < S ≤ T, so T > R)
Statements: M ≥ O > P > Q; L ≤ M < N; P < R < S
Conclusions:
I. L < S
II. S > Q
III. N > O
A. Only conclusion III is true.

B. Only conclusion II is true.
C. Both conclusions II and III are true.
D. Both conclusions I and II are true.
E. All conclusions I, II and III are false.
Correct Answer – C. Both conclusions II and III are true

Explanation: Given statements: M ≥ O > P > Q; L ≤ M < N; P < R < S
L ≤ M ≥ O > P < R < S; Q M ≥ O > P
Conclusions:
I. L < S: False (As L ≤ M ≥ O > P < R < S, relation between L and S can’t be determined)
II. S > Q: True (As Q Q)
III. N > O: True (As N > M ≥ O, so N > O)
22. In the question below there are three statements followed by two conclusions I & II. You have to
facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the three statements
disregarding commonly known facts
Statements:

Every dates are months.
Each months are years.
None of the years are weeks
Conclusions:
I. Every years are dates.
II. A few months can be weeks
A. Only conclusion II
B. Only conclusion I follows
C. Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
E. None of these

From the figure, neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
Statements:
45% fruits are vegetables.
No vegetables are flowers.
A few flowers are mangoes.
Conclusions:

I. All fruits can never be flowers.
II. Some vegetables are mangoes.
A. Only conclusion II follows

C. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
D. Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion I follows

From the figure, conclusion I follows
Statements:
None of the Thursdays are Wednesdays.
Few Wednesdays are Sundays.
Every Sundays are Saturdays.
Conclusions:
I. All Wednesdays can be Saturdays.
II. Some Sundays being Thursdays is a possibility.

E. None of these

Correct Answer – C. Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
From the figure, both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
Statements:
No pupils are persons.
Each persons are students.
23% students are teachers.
Conclusions:
I. Some pupils are students.
II. Mostly persons are teachers.

E. None of these


From the figure, neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
26. In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.
You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly
known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows
from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements:
Some slopes are roots.
96% roots are equations.
Each equation is quadratic.
Conclusions:
I: Some roots are quadratic.
II: Some quadratic are slopes.

C. Either conclusion I or II follows
D. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
E. Both conclusion I and II follows
Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion I follows

Explanation: The figure deduced from the statements,

So, only conclusion I follows.
Statements:
Every bit is byte.
Each byte is integer.
A few bytes are floats.
Conclusions:
I. Some bits are floats.
II. Some floats are integers.

C. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
D. Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow.
Correct Answer – A. Only conclusion II follows

From the figure, only conclusion II follows.

Statements:
No worker is employee.
Only employees are employers.
Some officers are workers.
Conclusions:
I: Some officers being employees is a possibility.
II: Some employers are employees.

C. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
D. Both conclusions I and II follow
E. Either conclusion I or II follows
Correct Answer – D. Both conclusions I and II follow

Explanation: The figure deduced from the statements,
So, both conclusionsI and II follow.
Statements:
25% grapes are ripe.
35% ripe are water.

No pulp is ripe.
Conclusions:
I. Some grapes are water.
II. Each water is pulp.

E. None of these

From the figure, neither conclusion I nor II follow.
Directions: Study the following arrangement of numbers carefully and answer the questions.
541178294217354153329
30. In the given arrangement, how many such odd numbers are there which are immediately preceded
and succeeded by an even number?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
E. None of these
Correct Answer – C. 1
Explanation: 5 4 1 1 7 8 2 9 4 2 1 7 3 5 4 1 5 3 3 2 9
There is one odd number, which is immediately preceded and succeeded by an even number.

31. What is the sum of the numbers between second ‘3’ from the right end and second ‘7’ from the left
end?
A. 15
B. 18
C. 12
D. 17
E. None of these
Correct Answer – B. 18
Explanation: 5 4 1 1 7 8 2 9 4 2 1 7 3 5 4 1 5 3 3 2 9
The sum of the numbers between second ‘3’ from the right end and second ‘7’ from the left end is 18
(3+5+4+1+5).
32. How many numbers are succeeded by their own square root?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 1
E. None of these
Correct Answer – A. 2
Explanation: 5 4 1 1 7 8 2 9 4 2 1 7 3 5 4 1 5 3 3 2 9
There are only two numbers, which are succeeded by their own square root.
33. If we drop all prime numbers from the above arrangement then which is the 6th element from the
right end?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 9
D. 4
E. None of these

Explanation: 4 1 1 8 9 4 1 4 1 9
‘9’ is the 6th element from the right end.
34. Which element is 4th to the right of the 6th element from the left end if all the even numbers are
dropped?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 5
E. None of these
Explanation: 5 1 1 7 9 1 7 3 5 1 5 3 3 9
‘1’ is 4th to the right of the 6th element from the left end.
Directions: In a certain language,
“The matter can work” is coded as “di ni qi pi”
“work resist under pressure” is coded as “mi ni yi fi”
“pressure release matter most” is coded as “fi ei qi ti”
“can resist most around” is coded as “ti xi mi di”
35. What is the code for “The”?
A. di
B. qi
C. pi
D. mi
E. Cannot be determined
Correct Answer – C. pi
Explanation: The words are coded as given below:

Words The Matter Can Work Resist Under Pressure Release Most Around
Codes pi qi di ni mi yi fi ei ti xi
The code for “The” is ‘pi’.
36. What is the code for “resist”?
A. mi
B. yi
C. xi
D. ti
E. None of these
Correct Answer – A. mi
“resist” will be coded as ‘mi’.
37. What is the code for “Around”?
A. fi
B. yi
C. di
D. xi
E. Cannot be determined
Correct Answer – D. xi
“Around” will be coded as ‘xi’.

38. What is the code for “Under”?
A. qi
B. pi
C. ni
D. yi
E. None of these
Correct Answer – D. yi
The code for “Under” is ‘yi’.
39. Among the following, which word is coded as “ei”?
A. Around
B. Release
C. Under
D. Work
E. None of these
Correct Answer – B. Release
“Release” will be coded as ‘ei’.
given two conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly.
Statements: Y>E>Q <F; D<Q ≤ W; G < N≤D

Conclusions:
I. N < Y
II. F≥G
B. Only conclusion I is true.
D. Both conclusions I and II are not true.
E. None of the above.
Explanation: Given statements: Y>E>Q <F; D<Q ≤ W; G < N≤D
Y > E > Q > D ≥ N > G; F > Q > D ≥ N > G
Conclusions:
I. N<Y: True (As Y > E > Q > D ≥ N, so, Y > N)
II. F≥G: False (As F > Q > D ≥ N > G, so, F > G)
Statements:R> Q < W ≤P; L < A = S<Q; H < L > E
Conclusions:
I. R > E
II. P>R

Explanation: Given statements: R> Q < W ≤P; L < A = S<Q; H < L > E
R> Q > S = A > L > H; R> Q > S = A > L > E; P ≥ W > Q > S = A > L > H
Conclusions:
I. R >E: True (As R> Q > S = A > L > E, so, R > E)
II. P>R: False (As R> Q < W ≤P, the relation between R and P can’t be determined)
Statements: K >Q≥V>W; N<S ≤ W>D; Z <D<X
Conclusions:
I. K>X
II. Z>N
Correct Answer – D. Both conclusions I and II are not true
Explanation: Given statements: K >Q≥V>W; N<S ≤ W>D; Z <D<X
K >Q≥V>W > D < X; Z < D < W ≥ S > N
Conclusions:
I. K>X: False (As K >Q≥V>W > D <, the relation between K and X can’t be determined)

II. Z>N: False (As Z < D < W ≥ S > N, the relation between Z and N can’t be determined)
Statements:E <F>X ≥Z; L ≤ K ≤ F<G
Conclusions:
I. Z < G
II. E>K
Explanation: Given statements: E <F>X ≥Z; L ≤ K ≤ F<G
G > F > X ≥ Z; E <F ≥ K ≥ L
Conclusions:
I. Z<G: True (As G > F > X ≥ Z, so, Z < G)
II. E>K: False (As E <F ≥ K, the relation between E and K can’t be determined)
44. If all the alphabets of the word ‘FORTUNE’ are replaced by 3rd succeeding letter in the alphabetical
series, then how many consonants are there in the word?
A. Five
B. Two
C. Four
D. One
E. None of these

Correct Answer – A. Five
Explanation: FORTUNE
If all the alphabets are replaced by 3rdsucceeding alphabets, we get
IRUWXQH
There are five consonants in the word formed.
45. How many pairs of letters are there in the word ‘JUMPING' which has as many letters between
them in the word as in the alphabetical series?
A. One
B. Four
C. Two
D. Three
E. None of these
Correct Answer – C. Two
Explanation: GI and NP are the pairs which have as many letters between them in the word as in the
alphabetical series.
Directions: In a certain language,
“happiness begins here today” is coded as “fb mb ibhb”
“here is the envelope” is coded as “qb sb mb wb”
“define the happiness” is coded as “wb ub ib”
“envelope order begins now” is coded as “kb qb jb fb”
46. what is the code for “today”?
A. mb
B. ib
C. hb
D. fb
E. None of these

Correct Answer – C. hb
Words happiness begins here today Is the envelope define order Now
Codes ib fb mb hb sb wb qb ub jb/kb kb/jb
The code for ‘today’ is hb.
47. What is the code for “now”?
A. fb
B. jb
C. kb
D. Either (a) or (b)
E. cannot be determined
Correct Answer – D. Either (a) or (b)
‘now’ will be coded as either kb or jb.
48. What is the code for “is”?
A. mb
B. fb
C. qb
D. sb
E. cannot be determined
Correct Answer – D. sb

“is” will be coded as ‘sb’.
49. What is the code for “define”?
A. ub
B. qb
C. fb
D. ib
E. None of these
Correct Answer – A. ub
“define” will be coded as ‘ub’.
50. Among the following, which word is coded as “qb”?
A. envelope
B. the
C. begins
D. order
E. None of these
Correct Answer – A. envelope
‘envelope’ will be coded as ‘qb’.

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Reasoning Booster Dose

Mixed Practice Questions

‘prediction about tournament winner’ is coded as ‘rts, krm, mkr, srt’

‘winner never loose tournament’ is coded as ‘mkr, krm, mlt, ctl’

‘accurate prediction of winner’ is coded as ‘srt, nta, krm, zpt’

‘never about tournament looser’ is coded as ‘dpc, ctl, mkr, rts’

1. Which of the following words is coded as “winner” in the given language?

Correct Answer – C. krm

Explanation: The final table is shown below:

word prediction about tournament winner never loose of accurate looser

“winner” is coded as “krm”

2. Which of the following could be coded as ‘zpt’?

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Correct Answer – D. Either (b) or (c)

‘zpt’ is the code for either ‘of’ or ‘accurate’.

3. What is the code of the words ‘winner looser’?

Explanation: The final table is shown below:

The words ‘winner looser’ can be coded as ‘krm dpc’.

The code for “tournament loose” is ‘mlt mkr’.

5. Which of the following could be coded as ‘rts nta’?

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Correct Answer – E. Either (a) or (d)

Correct Answer – D. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

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Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion II follows

From the figure, only conclusion II follows

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Correct Answer – A. Only conclusion I follows

From the figure, only conclusion I follows

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Correct Answer – D. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

From the figure, neither of the conclusions follows

Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion II follows

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Correct Answer – B. Four

Statements: E ≥ F < G; C ≥ D > E; F < H < I

Correct Answer – B. Only conclusion I is true

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C ≥ D > E ≥ F < H < I; G > F < H < I

I. C > F: True (As C ≥ D > E ≥ F, so C > F)

Numbers between @ and % are 6, 2, 8, 5

Correct Answer – A. Five

There are five symbols between 6 and 9 in the given arrangement.

Directions: There are 6 members in a family which consists of 2 married couples.

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Correct Answer – E. Can’t be determined

As the gender of M is not known, M is either father or mother of P.

16. How is L related to K?

Correct Answer – C. Wife

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After replacement, we get, W K O U O G E U

O is 2nd to the left of 4th letter from the right end.

Correct Answer – B. Three

After replacement, we get E I L M P S S T

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Correct Answer – C. Eight

After replacement, we get O D R S H B H C D

There are eight consonants after the rearrangement.

Statements: T < U = V; Q < S ≤ T; A < P ≤ Q = R

A. Only conclusion II is true.

Correct Answer – D. All conclusions I, II and III are true

A < P ≤ Q < S ≤ T < U = V; R = Q < S ≤ T

I. A < U: True (As A < P ≤ Q < S ≤ T < U, so A < U)