Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 4 - Inspection and Sampling Plans
Chapter 4 - Inspection and Sampling Plans
Distinguishing between good and bad product
Determining if a process is changing
Measuring process capability
Rating product quality
Securing product design information
INSPECTION AND SAMPLING PLAN Rating inspectors’ accuracy
1
Determining the precision of measuring instruments 2
5 6
SAMPLING PLANS
INSPECTION ACCURACY
7 8
SAMPLING PLANS SAMPLING PLANS
9 10
SAMPLING PLANS
Total costs (TC) of inspection alternatives:
SAMPLING PLANS
No inspection: TC = N*p*A
Sampling: TC = n*I + (N-n)*p*A*Pa + (N-n)*(1-Pa)*I Acceptable quality level (AQL) is the quality level desired by the
consumer. This is defined as the worst quality level that still
100% inspection: TC = N*I
satisfies the customers.
11 12
SAMPLING PLANS OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC CURVE
Probability of acceptance
Consumer’s risk (β ) is the probability a shipment having exactly this level
of quality (the RQL) will be accepted
Accepting a bad (RQL) lot is a type II error
A common value for the consumer’s risk is 0.10, or 10 percent Typical OC curve
15 16
SAMPLING PLANS SAMPLING PLANS
17 18
SINGLE-SAMPLING PLANS
States the sample size, n, and the
DOUBLE-SAMPLING PLANS
acceptable/Rejectable number of defectives (Ac &
Re)
The accept-reject decision is based on the results of
one sample taken at random from a large lot
If the quality characteristic of the sample passes the test
(defects k ≤ Ac), accept the lot
If the sample fails (defects k >= Re) there may be
complete inspection of the lot or the entire lot is
rejected
4.16
a) single sampling plan for normal inspection b) incorrect because we dont inspect 100% of the lot 4.15 AQL=1% b) P(p%)=10% use table to find
AQL=4 21 N ~ 1200-1800 =>CODE K Ac=r=1 22