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PES UNIVERSITY RING ROAD CAMPUS

BANGALORE - 560085
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“RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON
Vedanta Company LTD

PRESENTED BY
RAKSHA.S”

GUIDED BY
PROF SANGEETHA S KUMAR
(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR )
PES UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BCOM

ACADMIC YEAR
2024-2025
 ABSTRACT

Vedanta Limited is a comprehensive natural resources organization

headquartered in India engaged globally in the production of metals,
mining, and oil and gas exploration. Adapting to significance in India's
corporate scene, Vedanta has made a major economic contribution to
the nation.

Numerous commodities, such as zinc, lead, silver, copper, iron ore,

aluminium, and oil and gas, are involved in the company's activities.
Vedanta's concentrate on ethical mining methods and environmental
preservation highlights its dedication to sustainable growth.

The organization places an intense focus on social responsibility and

community service with the goal of improving the lives of those in the
areas in which it works.

In the field of natural resources, Vedanta has accomplished major

milestones . Vedanta is committed in establishing a balance between
social well-being, environmental sustainability, and economic success
as it develops and widens its offering.

Vedanta's economic skills and dedication to its social obligations are

both credited with the company's success. The organization actively
participates in community development initiatives, emphasizing the
improvement of livelihood, healthcare, and education. Vedanta hopes
to improve people's lives in the areas it serves in a good and long-
lasting way via these projects.
Leading the way in the area of natural resources, Vedanta is still
essential to promoting innovation, accelerating economic development,
and elevating sustainable business practices in the international
marketplace. Due to its focus on ethical business practices and
dedication to quality, Vedanta is positioned to play a significant role in
determining the direction of natural assets sector.

INTRODUCTION

Vedanta Limited is a well-known company on the international scene

that is well-known for its broad range of natural resources. business has
grown into a major force, considerably impacting India's economic
environment. it is a major player in determining the course of the
country's economic development. It works in vital industries including
power, oil and gas, metals and mining, and electricity.

The core of Vedanta's business is the mining and metals industry. The
business is involved in the production and exploration of a variety of
natural resources. With an emphasis on responsible resource extraction,
Vedanta's mining activities, both in India and abroad, are characterized
by cutting-edge technology and a dedication to sustainable practices.
The dominance of this industry highlights Vedanta's vital position in
supplying important metals to fulfill global demand.

Vedanta prioritizes corporate social responsibility above its commercial

activities. The organization actively participates in community
development initiatives, emphasizing the improvement of livelihood,
healthcare, and education. Vedanta's dedication to improving the areas
in which it does business highlights its obligation as a conscientious
corporate citizen.
Vedanta's dedication to quality, innovation, and sustainability puts it in
a position to shape the future of natural resources as it forges forward in
the global commercial arena. The company's journey is evidence of its
commitment to making a beneficial influence on society and the
environment, in addition to its economic success.

 HISTORY OF THE COMPANY

India-based Vedanta Ltd. is a multinational natural resources business

with a presence around the world in the oil and gas, mining, electricity,
and metals industries. Anil Agarwal founded Vedanta in 1979 and it
has developed into one of the major companies in the Indian industrial
sector.

The corporation has a history of making calculated growth and

acquisitions. At first, Vedanta concentrated on zinc, and it acquired
Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO) in 2001 and Hindustan Zinc
Limited in 2002 to achieve important expansion. With these purchases,
Vedanta improved its position as a significant participant in the world
zinc market.

Subsequently, Vedanta increased the scope of its holdings by exploring

new markets, including iron ore, copper, aluminium and energy. The
business grew globally, with offices in South America, Australia, and
Africa.

Vedanta has encountered difficulties, including as regulatory problems

and environmental disputes. In spite of this, the business has persisted
in being vital to the industrial growth of India.
Vedanta continues to be a major force in the area of natural resources,
supporting the nation's industrial and economic development as of the
knowledge cutoff date of January 2022.

 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

Industry analysis is an essential procedure. for organizations to

comprehend the financial and competitive dynamics inside a particular
sector, spot opportunities and dangers, standard the attractiveness of
the market, and formulate well-informed strategic choices.

 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

A. Anil Agarwal :- Founder / Non - Executive Chairman

B. Navin Agarwal :- Executive vice Chairman
C. Padmini Sekhsaria :- Non - Executive Independent Director
D. Upendra Kumar Sinha :- Non - Executive Independent Director
E. Dindayal Jalan :- Non - Executive Independent Director
F. Akhilesh Joshi :-Non - Executive Independent Director
G. Sunil Duggal :- Whole - time director & chief financial officer
H. Priya Agarwal :- Non - Executive Non - Independent Director

 GOVERNANCE POLICIES & PRACTICES

The established set of guidelines that direct an organization's decision-

making processes and acts is referred to as its governance policies and
practices.
 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

This is an audit report for the standalone Ind AS financial statements of

Vedanta Limited for the year ended 31 March 2023. The auditors have
expressed their opinion that, in their professional judgment, the
financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, and provide the
information required by the Companies Act, 2013.

The auditors conducted the audit in accordance with the Standards on

Auditing (SA) and believe that the evidence obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for their opinion. They also identified key
audit matters, which are the most significant issues in their audit of the
financial statements.
Overall, the auditors have given a positive opinion on the financial
statements, stating that they believe the financial statements provide a
true and fair view of the company's financial position, profit, cash flows,
and changes in equity for the year ended 31 March 2023.

 ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

 Purpose of the analysis :
Analyzing data or information in a methodical way allows one to get
insights, reach conclusions, and make defensible judgments. Analysis,
whether used in science, industry, or other domains, seeks to reveal
connections, patterns, and basic meanings that further knowledge of the
topic.

TOOLS USED FOR ANALYSIS

 SWOT ANALYSIS

Strengths

 Massive Portfolio: Vedanta has a wide range of metals and minerals

in its portfolio, which may provide stability during periods of volatile
commodity prices.

 Global Presence: The business can access a variety of markets and

resources thanks to its substantial global presence.

 Cost-Effective manufacturing procedures: Competitive strength may

be enhanced by cost-effective manufacturing procedures and
operational efficiency.
 Weakness

 Environmental Concerns: Vedanta may have difficulties as a mining

business with regard to environmental laws and public scrutiny.

 Debt Levels: Especially in times of economic recession, a company's

excessive debt levels may pose a financial risk.

 Operational Risks: Due to the inherent risk of mining operations,

corporate operations may be impacted by unforeseen circumstances
like accidents or geopolitical conflicts.

Opportunities

 Technical Improvements: Investing in new technology may lessen

their effect on the environment and increase operational efficiency.

 Renewable Energy: Centering attention on sustainable practices and

renewable energy sources in accordance with worldwide trends.

 Collaborations or alliances with other businesses for shared ventures

or resource sharing are known as strategic partnerships.

Threats

 Regulatory Shifts: Modifications to rules, particularly those

pertaining to environmental requirements, may provide difficulties
for operations.

 Global Economic Downturn: A company's revenue may be impacted

by a decline in the demand for commodities as a result of an
economic downturn.
  Geopolitical Risks: Vedanta may be seriously threatened by political
unrest and geopolitical unrest in the areas where it does business.

COMMON SIZE STATEMENT

BALANCE SHEET

Current
Base Current Base year
Particulars year
year year percentage
percentage
Equity Capital 372 372 0.1918 0.1953
Reserves 65011 39051 33.51 20.50
Preference Capital 0 0 0 0
Borrowings 53583 66628 27.62 34.98
Other Liabilities 74981 84383 38.66 44.31
Total Liabilities 193947 190434 100 100
Fixed Assets 89498 90322 46.14 47.42
Working capital 15879 19690 8.18 10.33
Investments 17921 13150 9.24 6.90
Other Assets 71279 67272 36.75 35.32

Total Assets 193947 190434 100 100

From the above balance sheet statement analysis we can

observe that the cash inflow ( current liabilities ) is
comparatively more in 2023 than compared to 2022
Similarly the fixed assets of the company has also increased in
2024 but the investments of the company has been reduced in
2024 .
Interpretation

From the above graph we can depict that there has been constant and a
significant increase in the growth of revenue structure from the year
2021 to 2023 , by looking at the diagram we assume that Vedanta
company and potential in managing the systematic increase and
development of the company’s revenue.
 CONCLUSION

Vedanta is a diverse natural resources firm that has used a number of

approaches to deal with possibilities and problems in its sector. Vedanta
has shown resilience and adaptation by deliberately entering new
markets. But the company has intrinsic limitations that need strategic
thinking, such as being liable to fluctuations in commodity prices and
environmental issues.

Vedanta may investigate new mineral resources, make technical

investments for environmentally friendly methods, and think about
strategic alliances in order to take advantage of possibilities. The
company's dedication to exploration and vertical integration is in line
with the mining industry's dynamic character. Threat mitigation
requires close observation of changes in commodity prices, adjustment
to shifting regulatory environments, and evaluation of geopolitical risks.

To sum up, Vedanta's performance depends on its capacity to manage

the dynamics of the market, balance its broad portfolio, and carry out
calculated efforts to improve resilience and sustainability. With a
persistent emphasis on innovation, ethical mining methods, and
calculated partnerships, Vedanta can establish a strong position for
itself in the dynamic global natural resource market. Stakeholders must
keep a close eye on the company's plans and make necessary
adjustments to them in light of the changing external environment.
 REFERENCES

1. “Money Control”

2. “Goggle Scholar”

3. “Vedanta ltd”

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