Professional Documents
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CHAPTER PAGE
PARTICULARS
NO NO
I INTRODUCTION 1-3
BIBLIOGRAPHY 34
QUESTIONNARIE 35-37
LIST OF TABLES
Two-wheelers originated from the "safety" bicycle that is the bicycles with front
and rear wheels of the same size with a pedal crank mechanism to drive the rear
wheel. Those bicycles, in turn origin from high-wheel bicycles. The high-wheelers
origin from an early type of pushbike, without pedals, propelled by the rider's feet
pushing against the ground. These appeared around 1800, used iron-banded
wagon wheels, and were called "bone-crushers," both for their jarring ride, and their
tendency to toss their riders.
Edward Butler, an Englishman, built the first motor tricycle in 1884. The first
gasoline-engine motorcycle to appear publicly was built by Gottlieb Daimler,
of Bad Cannstatt, Germany, in 1885.
Gottlieb Daimler, who later teamed up with Karl Benz to form the Daimler-Benz
Corporation is credited with building the first motorcycle in 1885, one wheel in
the front and one in the back, although it had a smaller spring-loaded outrigger
wheel on each side. It was constructed mostly of wood, the wheels were of the
iron-banded wooden-spokes. wagon-type, and it definitely had a "bone-crusher"
chassis! This two- wheeler was powered by a single-cylinder Otto-cycle engine,
and may have had a spray-type carburetor. One of this type of machine was
demonstrated at fairs and circuses in the eastern US in 1867. The first practical
engines and motorcycles were designed by the French and Belgians, followed by
1
British, German, Italian, and American makers.
The popularity of the vehicle increased, especially after 1910. During World War
FIRST, the motorcycle was used by all branches of the armed forces in
Europe, principally for dispatching. After the war, it enjoyed a sport craze until
the Great Depression began in 1929. After World War II, motorcycles are being
used for high- speed touring and sport competitions.
During the 1950s with the help of Western Europe and parts of the United
States, the development of a new type of vehicle that is light weighted
motorcycle is become possible, later on it is known as moped. The first moped
Originating in Germany as a 50-cubic-centimetre machine with simple controls
and low initial cost, it was largely free of licensing and insurance regulations
except in Great Britain. The more sophisticated motor scooter originated in Italy
after World War II, led by manufacture of a 125-cubic-centimetre model. Even
with strong competition from West Germany, France, Austria, and Britain, the
Italian scooters maintained the leading position in the diminishing market
India is the second largest manufacturer and producer of two- wheelers in the
world. It stands next only to Japan and China in terms of the number of two-
wheelers produced and domestic sales respectively. This distinction was achieved
due to variety of reasons as if restrictive policy followed by the Government of
India towards the passenger car industry, rising demand for personal transport,
inefficiency in the public transportation system etc.
The Indian two-wheeler industry made a small beginning in the early 50s when
Automobile Products of India started manufacturing scooters in the country. In
1948, Bajaj Auto began trading in imported Vespa scooters and three-wheelers.
F i n ally, in 1960, it set up a shop to manufacture them in technical
w i th
collaboration
Piaggio of Italy. The agreement expired in 1971. In the initial stages, the
scooter
segment was dominated by Automobile Products of India (API), it was later
overtaken by Bajaj Auto. Although various government and private enterprises
entered the fray for scooters, the only new player that has lasted until today
is LML. Under the regulated regime, foreign companies were not allowed to
operate
3
in India. It was a complete seller market with the waiting period for getting a
scooter from Bajaj Auto being as high as 12 years. Because of government
regulation, foreign companies were not allowed to operate in Indian market.
2
It was a complete seller market with the waiting period for getting a scooter from
Bajaj Auto being as high as 12 years.
The first Japanese motorcycles were introduced in the early eighties. TVS Suzuki
and Honda brought in the first two-stroke and four- stroke engine motorcycles
respectively. The industry had a smooth ride in the 50s, 60s and 70s when the
Government prohibited new entries and strictly controlled capacity expansion. The
industry saw a sudden growth in the 80s.
The two-wheeler market was opened to foreign competition in the mid- 80s. Then
the market leaders - Escorts and Enfield - were caught unaware by the
attack of the 100cc bikes of the four Indo-Japanese joint ventures. With the new
feature of fuel-efficient low power bikes, demand swelled, resulting in Hero Honda
-
then the only producer of four stroke bikes (100cc category), gaining a top slot.
3
CHAPTER –II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
CHAPTER -II
Review of literature
Preference or taste is a concept used in the social science particularly economics,
it assumes a real or imagined “choice” between alternatives and the possibility of
rank ordering of these alternatives based on happiness, satisfaction, gratification,
enjoyment, utility they provide more generally. It can be seen as a source of
motivation. Cognitive sciences individual preferences enable choice of objectives
goals. In addition, more consumption of a normal goods is generally (but not
always ) assumed to be preferred to less consumption. Preference rank translation
is a mathematical technique used by marketers to convert stated preferences in to
purchase probabilities that is into an estimate of actual buying behavior. It takes
survey data on consumers’ preferences and converts it in to actual purchase
probability.
One consumer would in general have different consumption behaviors or
preference from another. He may spend money on computers and technical books
while the other may spend on two-wheelers. Availability of this information on
consumer preference will be of great value to a marketing company. E.g. A bank or
a credit card company that can use this information to target different groups of
consumer for improved response rate or profit. By the same to key information on
consation preference of the residents in one specific region for improved profit.
1) According to tray Norcross, London, I believe very strongly that consumers
have a right just because it is getting harder to reach consumers does not mean
that marketers should be more devious or more forceful in their attempts to reach
us. In fact, quite the opposite, many of us are happy to be contacted with relevant
timely, meaningful offers. However, it is going to be on our terms, no longer
victims of aggressive marketing we want to participate in the process with trusted
brands and partners. Come and hang out with me here on consumer preference
and learn how as a consumer. You can have more control than you thought. How
you can research people in an effective and respectful way. Today as we know
that the growth rate of two-wheeler industry is too high and due to the high level
of competition each and every company has to introduce new two-wheeler into the
market is not a easy task, the preference of the consumer. So that the companies
can emphasis more on that kind of features which the customer are demanding.
For this reason we are going to study on personal preference of customer.
4
Today all most all products are available for the buyers and also number of
alternatives are available while they are taking purchasing decision. The aim of
marketer is to meet and satisfy target customer’s need and wants. The field of
customer preference studies how individual group and organization select, buy
use and dispose of goods service, ideas and experience to satisfy their need and
desires. So the knowledge of preference is essential for marketers because the
customer bring change in to the marketer.
2) According to Prof. Sana Khan and Ms. Shreya Jain (2018)
T hi s r e s arch titled “A Study on Usage of two wheelers for Sustainable
of O n l in e
Growth Business” focuses on the on the frequency and the problems faced by
consumers
while using
o n li n e p a y m ent methods. The researchers also examined the effect of
c o n t r ib u ti o n
e-payments towards the sustainability of the business growth in India, these were
the main
objectives of
th s r e s e a rc h p p er. The research conducted is a descriptive
p ri m a r y d a ta w a s
research and the collected through a structured questionnaire send to users of e-
payment methods
and the
s a m p l e s iz e w as 1 0 0 participants which was collected
t e c h n i qu e . T he to o ls
random sampling
used in this research was Pivot tables and frequency. The findings of this research
suggested
th e u s e rs of e-payments have increased and it has become more
that m a jo r i ty
popular and of the users used online payments because of coupons and discounts
in those
transactions.
transaction.
T h e re s a rcher also tried to analyze the various risks and challenges
cu s to m e rs
faced by the while using various digital wallets. The data was collected through
a structured
questionnaire
w h i c h wa s r e sp onded by 132 respondents. This research used
m 5 e t h od A N O V A
Quantitative for getting the statistical result from the respondents. The
researcher also gave
some
s u g gestions like to educate the consumers about the benefits of using digital
a s a
wallets
6
Research Objectives:
To know the perception about Honda two-wheeler in Navsari region.
To find out the attribute which are consider by consumer while purchase
two- wheeler.
To know the image of the Hero-Honda two-wheeler in the mind of consumer.
To determine the degree of association between the different Honda two-wheeler
models and demographic variables with respect to satisfaction.
Research Design:
Here, I have selected the Descriptive research design because here we want to
study the behavior of customers about two-wheeler.
Sampling Design:
Here non-probability convenience sampling has been used.
Sample Size:
The sample size is 200 respondents. However, I have considered 180 sample
respondents.
Sampling Unit:
The sampling unit has been considering them who can come for inquiry at Metro
Motors.
Research instrument:
Questionnaire was used for the purpose of the data collection as the research
instrument. Questionnaire consisted of both closed ended questions including
rating sculls.
Pre-testing:
It is necessary to check the questionnaire before actual research is done. Therefore
pre-testing is done. In this case, pre-testing was done for 15 respondents, after some
modification questionnaire was finalized.
6
Data Collection Method:
The data collection method used is personal interview method. Here the primary data
are collected by questionnaire and secondary data are collected from the websites
and magazines.
Limitations of Research:
The survey work was conducted in Navsari only so, it cannot cover the
preference of other area’s consumer.
The sample size taken for the survey work was 200 because of the limited time
period.
There is a chance of mistake in the answer because of the limited knowledge
of the respondent.
This project work is prepared as per my limited understanding of subject.
Probability sampling was not used due to time and cost constraints and
therefore the results cannot be generalized to the population.
7
CHAPTER – III
COMPANY PROFILE
Chapter – III
Company profile
HONDA:
Honda is the world's largest manufacturer of 2-wheelers. Its symbol, the Wings,
represents the company's unwavering dedication in achieving goals that arc unique and
ab conforming to international norms. These wings are now in India as Honda Motorcycle
& Scooter India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honda Motor Company
Ltd., Japan. These wings arc here to initiate a change and make a difference in the
Indian 2-wh industry. Honda's dream for India is to not only manufacture 2-wheelers of
global quality, also meet and exceed the expectations of Indian customers with
outstanding after sales s
Activa is the first scooter model of HMSI for the Indian market. It has revitalized the
Indian scooter market after its launch in the year 2000. Within the 1st year of its launch
it been awarded the 'Scooter of the Year' by Overdrive magazine and also the 'Readers
Choic Award' for the best scooter by Auto India Magazine. The Honda Activa has set a
new stand for new era of scooters in India. It has been developed exclusively for the
Indian market af closely examining the changing lifestyles, wants and needs of the
8
consumers. Balu Honda wheelers is the wholesaler in thanjavur.
The Balu Honda has been designed to cater people who believe:
As responsible members of society and industry, Honda Motorcycle and Scooters India
Pvt. Ltd. manufacturer of two wheelers, recognize that wellbeing of humans and
conservat of environment is important. By adopting envimninental manapernent system.
Industry: Automotive
Business Growth:
It holds the record for most popular bike in the world by sales for Its Splendor
model. Hero Honda Motors Limited was established in joint venture with Honda
Motors of Japan in 1984, to manufacture motorcycles. It is currently the largest
producer of Two Wheelers in the world. It sold 3 million bikes in the year 2005-
2006. Recently it has also entered in scooter manufacturing, with its model
8
9
PLEASURE mainly aimed at girls. The Hero Group has done business differently
right from the start and that is what has helped them to achieve break-through
in the competitive two-wheeler market.
The Hero Group's phenomenal growth is the result of constant innovations, a
close watch on costs and the dynamic leadership of the Group Chairman,
characterized by a culture of entrepreneurship, of right attitudes and building
stronger relationships with investors, partners, vendors and dealers and
customers.
Vision
“We at Hero-Honda group are continuously striving for synergy between technology
system and honors resources to provide products service that meet the quality
preference and the price aspiration of the customers while doing so we maintain
the highest standard of ethics and societal responsibility, constantly innovate
product and process, and develop teams that keeps the momentum going to
take
the
grap to excellence in everything we do.”
Mission
“Is what drives Hero-Honda to new height in excellence and help the organization
getting a unique and mutually beneficial relationship with all its stake holding.
Growth of the Industry
Today the growth rate of motorcycle industry is very high as compared to few years
back. Two wheeler segment as a whole during the year 2004-05 grew by over 15%.
This growth has been due to the Government's initiative on rural roads and
better connectivity with major towns and cities, improved agricultural
performance, upward trend of purchasing power in the hands of rural people.
Two-Wheelers industries
Honda Bajaj Hero Kinetic LML Royal Honda Enfield Suzu ki
TVS Yamaha
Heat
Activa WavePleasure K
inetic Crd100 Std Scooty Crux S
125 Dtsi 4sSd Pep
Dio Ct 100 DC Nova Fre
edom Machismo Zeus Star std Libero G5
deluxe Topper
a Splendor Striker Fr
Eterno Platin eedom El
ectra Star city Gladiat
plus prima or
Shineer r Beamer Thunder- Victor
DiscovSplendo NXG Blaze bold Edge
Unicorn Pulsar 500 Ex Victor
plus Passion Glx 125
Discover er Apache
Sup r Es
125 splendo
Pulsar Glamour
150 Dtsi
Pulsar CBZ
Dtsi 180 X- eam
tr
Avengeriever
Ach
India has finnaly got a world’s leader in manufacturing with “no problem” Hero-
Honda motors Ltd.(HHM). HHM has attained the distinction of being the largest
two-wheeler company in the worldin volume terms, with a new factory on the
anvil, it is gearing itself for operation one billion, targeting $ 1 million revenues
in 2002-03. next year, we will enter the billionaire’s club . the distinction of
being the largest two-wheeler company in the worldcame in calender 2001, with
sales rocking past the one million mark in the first nine months of the currant
fiscal year.this performance was in conjunction with splender, launched in 1995,
becoming the world’s largest selling bike.after they introduce one by one new
models.
The company believes that the synergy between technology, systems, and
human resources to provide products and services that meet the quality,
performance,
and price aspirations of our customers. by doing so, the company is maintain the
highest standards of ethics and societal responsibilities, The Hero Honda Motors
is constantly innovate their products and processes, and develop teams that keep
the momentum going to take the company to excellence in the new millennium.
This alliance became one of the most successful joint ventures in India
11
CHAPTER – IV
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION.
Chapter – IV
TABLE 4.1
1. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON THEIR GENDER
% OF
NO OF
RESPONDENTS
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS
1 Male 58 73
2 Female 22 27
Total 80 100
INTERPRETATION
1
5
CHART 4.1
1. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON THEIR GENDER
80
70
60
50
40
% OF RESPONDENTS
30
20
10
0
PARTICULARS Male Female
1
TABLE 4.2
2. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY THEIR AGE
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 below 25 18 23
2 26-35 32 40
3 36-45 17 21
4 46 and above 13 16
TOTAL 80 100
INTERPRETATION
From the above table it is inferred that 40 percentage of respondents
26- 35yrs, 23 percentage of respondents are Below 25yrs , 21
percentage of respondents are between 36- 45 and remaining 16
percentage of respondents are above 46 years.
1
CHART 4.2
2. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY THEIR AGE
45
40
35
30
25
% OF RESPONDENTS
20
15
10
0
PARTICULARSbelow 25 26-35 36-4546 and above
1
TABLE 4.3
3. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BY THEIR
MARITAL STATUS:
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 Single 29 37
2 Married 51 63
TOTAL 80 10
0
Interpretation
From the above table 63 percentages of respondent’s married and remaining, 37
percentages of respondents are single.
16
1
CHART 4.3
3.DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS THEIR MARITAL STATUS
70
60
50
40
% OF RESPONDENTS
30
20
10
0
PARTICULARS Single Married
17
TABLE 4.4
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 SSLC 10 13
2 HSC
15 19
3 UG
20 25
4 PG
22 27
5 Diploma
13 16
TOTAL
80 100
Interpretation
From the above table it is inferred that 27 of respondents are post graduate,
25 percentages of respondents are under graduate, 19 percentage of respondent
are HSC, 16 percentages of respondents are Diploma and remaining 13 percentage
of respondents are SSLC Holden.
18
CHART 4.4
4. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS THEIR EDUCATIONAL
QUALIFICATION
30
25
20
15
% OF RESPONDENTS
% OF RESPONDENTS
10
19
TABLE 4.5
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 Elimination of defects 30 38
3 A competitive advantage 22 27
TOTAL 80 100
Interpretation
20
CHART 4.5
5. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED
ON ORGANIZATION’S PERCEPTION OF QUALITY
37.5
37
36.5
36
35.5 % OF RESPONDENTS
35
34.5
34
33.5
PARTICULARS Elimination of A tool to 27.5
defects increase profits
TABLE 4.6
6. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON HOW
THEY RATE THE IMPORTANCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY
NO OF PERCENTAGE
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS
1 Very important 51 64
2 Important 15 19
3 Somewhat important 10 12
4 Not Important 4 5
80
TOTAL 10
INTERPERTATION
22
2
CHART 4.6
0
40
5
30
0 PERCENTAGE
20
10
0
TABLE 4.7
7. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON
SITE SUPERVISION
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 Strongly agree 17 22
2 Agree 25 31
3 Neutral 29 36
4 Disagree 9 11
TOTAL 80 100
Interpretation
From the above table it is to be inferred that 36 percentage of respondents neutral,
31 percentage of respondents Agree, 22 percentage of respondents strongly, 11
percentage of respondents Disagree with the same.
224
CHART 4.7
7. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON
SITE SUPERVISION
40
35
30
25
20
15 % OF RESPONDENTS
10
2
TABLE 4.8
8. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED
ON CERTIFICATION OF MATERIAL
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 Strongly agree 18 22
2 Agree 30 38
3 Neutral 23 29
4 Disagree 9 11
TOTAL 80 100
Interpretation
From the above table it is to be inferred that 38 percentage of respondents agree,
29 percentage of respondents are neutral, 22 percentage of respondents strongly
agree, 11 percentage of respondents Disagree with the same.
2
6
CHART 4.8
8. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS THEIR CERTIFICATION OF
MATERIAL
40
35
30
25
20
% OF RESPONDENTS
15
10
2
TABLE 4.9
9. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON COMPANY
SAFETY MANAGEMENT
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 Strongly agree 22 28
25 31
2 Agree
29 36
3 Neutral
4 5
4 Disagree
80 100
TOTAL
Interpretation
From the above table it is to be inferred that 36 percentages of respondents are
neutral, 31 percentage of respondents Agree, 28 percentage of respondents strongly
agree, 5 percentage of respondents Disagree with the same.
2
8
CHART 4.9
9. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON COMPANY
SAFETY MANAGEMENT
40
35
30
25
20
% OF RESPONDENTS
% OF RESPONDENTS
15
10
2
9
TABLE 4.10
10. DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED ON REDESIGN
NO OF % OF
S.NO OPINION RESPONDENTS RESPONDENTS
1 Strongly agree 20 25
2 Agree 22 28
3 Neutral 28 35
4 Disagree 10 12
TOTAL 80 100
Interpretation
From the above table it is to be inferred that 35 percentage of respondents are
neutral , 28 percentage of respondents Agree, 25 percentage of respondents
strongly agree, 12 percentage of respondents Disagree with the same.
30
CHART 4.10
35
30
25
20
% OF RESPONDENTS
15
% OF RESPONDENTS
10
3
CHAPTER – V
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS &
CONCLUSION
Findings
32
□ Dealer communicates with customer and gives awareness about
unique features of Hero-Honda and also solves their confusion &
misunderstanding because most of people have not aware about
their unique features.
□ Here, that there strong relation between income and model
& education and model. So marketer considers those points and
gives advertisement which influences more those consumer.
Conclusion
33
BIBLIOGRAPY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
34
QUESTIONNAIRE
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name :
2. Gender :
a) Male( ) b)Female ( )
3. Age :
a) 20-30( ) b) 31-40( ) c) 41-50( ) d) above 50( )
4. Education:
a) Up to class +2 ( ) b) post graduate ( ) c) graduation ( )
d) Others ( )
5. Occupation :
7. Monthly income:
a)above 10,000 ( ) b)10,000-20,000 ( ) c) 20,000-30,000 ( )
d) above 30,000 ( )
8. your opinion on sales and services provided by Honda two wheeler dealsers
a) Highly satisfied ( ) b) Satisfied ( ) c) Dissatisfied( )
d) Highly dissatisfied.
35
9. What are the sources of create brand awareness ?
d) Journals or others.
7. Glamour ( ) 8. Achiever ( )
37