;'kiky dk tUe lu~~ 1903 esa iatkc osQ iQhjks”kiqj

Nkouh esa gqvkA izkjafHkd f'k{kk dk¡xM+k esa xzg.k djus osQ
ckn ykgkSj osQ us'kuy dkWyst ls mUgksaus ch-,- fd;kA ogk¡
mudk ifjp; Hkxr ¯lg vkSj lq[knso ls gqvkA Lokèkhurk
laxzke dh ozQkafrdkjh èkkjk ls tqM+ko osQ dkj.k os tsy Hkh
x,A mudh e`R;q lu~~ 1976 esa gqbZA
;'kiky dh jpukvksa esa vke vkneh osQ ljksdkjksa dh
mifLFkfr gSA os ;FkkFkZoknh 'kSyh osQ fof'k"V jpukdkj gSaA
lkekftd fo"kerk] jktuSfrd ik[kaM vkSj :f<+;ksa osQ f[kykI+kQ
mudh jpuk,¡ eq[kj gSaA muosQ dgkuh laxzgksa esa Kkunku]
roZQ dk rwI+kQku] ¯itjs dh mM+ku] ok nqfy;k] iwQyks dk 9
oqQrkZ mYys[kuh; gSaA mudk >wBk lp miU;kl Hkkjr
foHkktu dh =kklnh dk ekfeZd nLrkos”k gSA vferk] fnO;k] ;'kiky
ikVhZ dkejsM] nknk dkejsM] esjh rsjh mldh ckr]
muosQ vU; izeq[k miU;kl gSaA Hkk"kk dh LokHkkfodrk vkSj
lthork mudh jpukxr fo'ks"krk gSA

;w¡ rks ;'kiky us y[kuoh vank”k O;aX; ;g lkfcr djus osQ fy, fy[kk Fkk fd
fcuk dF; osQ dgkuh ugha fy[kh tk ldrh ijarq ,d Lora=k jpuk osQ :i esa bl
jpuk dks i<+k tk ldrk gSA ;'kiky ml iru'khy lkearh oxZ ij dVk{k djrs gSa
tks okLrfodrk ls cs[kcj ,d cukoVh thou 'kSyh dk vknh gSA dguk u gksxk fd
vkt osQ le; esa Hkh ,slh ijthoh laLÑfr dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

Rationalised 2023-24
 f{kfrt

y[kuoh vank”k

eqI+kQfLly dh iSlsatj Vªsu py iM+us dh mrkoyh esa iw¡Qdkj jgh FkhA vkjke ls lsoaQM
Dykl esa tkus osQ fy, nke vfèkd yxrs gSaA nwj rks tkuk ugha FkkA HkhM+ ls cpdj] ,dkar
esa u;h dgkuh osQ lacaèk esa lksp ldus vkSj f[kM+dh ls izkÑfrd n`'; ns[k ldus osQ fy,
fVdV lsoaQM Dykl dk gh ys fy;kA
xkM+h NwV jgh FkhA lsoaQM Dykl osQ ,d NksVs fMCcs dks [kkyh le>dj] ”kjk nkSM+dj
mlesa p<+ x,A vuqeku osQ izfrowQy fMCck futZu ugha FkkA ,d cFkZ ij y[kuÅ dh uokch
uLy osQ ,d lI+ksQniks'k lTtu cgqr lqfoèkk ls ikyFkh ekjs cSBs FksA lkeus nks rk”ks&fpdus
[khjs rkSfy, ij j[ks FksA fMCcs esa gekjs lglk owQn tkus ls lTtu dh vk¡[kksa esa ,oQkar
¯pru esa fo?u dk vlarks"k fn[kkbZ fn;kA lkspk] gks ldrk gS] ;g Hkh dgkuh osQ fy, lw>
62 dh ¯prk esa gksa ;k [khjs&tSlh vinkFkZ oLrq dk 'kkSd djrs ns[ks tkus osQ ladksp esa gksaA
uokc lkgc us laxfr osQ fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;kA geus Hkh muosQ lkeus dh cFkZ
ij cSBdj vkRelEeku esa vk¡[ksa pqjk yhaA
Bkyh cSB]s dYiuk djrs jgus dh iqjkuh vknr gSA uokc lkgc dh vlqfoèkk vkSj ladksp
osQ dkj.k dk vuqeku djus yxsA laHko gS] uokc lkgc us fcyoqQy vosQys ;k=kk dj ldus
osQ vuqeku esa fdIk+ Qk;r osQ fopkj ls lsoQa M Dykl dk fVdV [kjhn fy;k gks vkSj vc xokjk
u gks fd 'kgj dk dksbZ lIk+ Qs niks'k mUgsa e¡>ys ntsZ esa lI+kQj djrk ns[ksA---vosQys lI+kQj dk
oDr dkVus osQ fy, gh [khjs [kjhns gksxa s vkSj vc fdlh lI+kQs niks'k osQ lkeus [khjk oSQls [kk,¡\
ge duf[k;ksa ls uokc lkgc dh vksj ns[k jgs FksA uokc lkgc oqQN nsj xkM+h dh
f[kM+dh ls ckgj ns[kdj fLFkfr ij xkSj djrs jgsA
^vksg*] uokc lkgc us lglk gesa lacksèku fd;k] ^vknkc&v”kZ*] tukc] [khjs dk 'kkSd
I+kQjek,¡xs\
uokc lkgc dk lglk Hkko&ifjorZu vPNk ugha yxkA Hkk¡i fy;k] vki 'kjkI+kQr dk
xqeku cuk, j[kus osQ fy, gesa Hkh ekewyh yksxksa dh gjdr esa yFksM+ ysuk pkgrs gSaA tokc
fn;k] ^'kqfØ;k] fdcyk 'kkSd iQjek,¡A*

Rationalised 2023-24
 ;'kiky

uokc lkgc us fiQj ,d iy f[kM+dh ls ckgj ns[kdj xkSj fd;k vkSj n`<+ fu'p;
ls [khjksa osQ uhps j[kk rkSfy;k >kM+dj lkeus fcNk fy;kA lhV osQ uhps ls yksVk mBkdj
nksuksa [khjksa dks f[kM+dh ls ckgj èkks;k vkSj rkSfy, ls iksaN fy;kA tsc ls pkowQ fudkykA
nksuksa [khjksa osQ flj dkVs vkSj mUgsa xksndj >kx fudkykA fiQj [khjksa dks cgqr ,gfr;kr ls
Nhydj iQk¡dksa dks djhus ls rkSfy, ij ltkrs x,A
y[kumQ LVs'ku ij [khjk cspus okys [khjs osQ bLrseky dk rjhdk tkurs gSaA xzkgd osQ
fy, thjk&feyk ued vkSj filh gqbZ yky fepZ dh iqfM+;k Hkh gkf”kj dj nsrs gSaA
uokc lkgc us cgqr djhus ls [khjs dh iQk¡dksa ij thjk&feyk ued vkSj yky fepZ
dh lq[khZ cqjd nhA mudh izR;sd Hkko&Hkafxek vkSj tcM+ksa osQ LiqQj.k ls Li"V Fkk fd ml
izfØ;k esa mudk eq[k [khjs osQ jlkLoknu dh dYiuk ls Iykfor gks jgk FkkA
ge duf[k;ksa ls ns[kdj lksp jgs Fks] fe;k¡ jbZl curs gS]a ysfdu yksxksa dh u”kjksa ls cp
ldus osQ [k;ky esa viuh vlfy;r ij mrj vk, gSAa
uokc lkgc us fiQj ,d ckj gekjh vksj ns[k fy;k] ^oYykg] 'kkSd dhft,] y[kumQ
dk ckye [khjk gS!* 63
ued&fepZ fNM+d fn, tkus ls rk”ks [khjs dh ifu;krh iQk¡osaQ ns[kdj ikuh eq¡g eas
”k:j vk jgk Fkk] ysfdu budkj dj pqosQ FksA vkRelEeku fuckguk gh mfpr le>k] mÙkj
fn;k] ^'kqfØ;k] bl oDr ryc eglwl ugha gks jgh] esnk Hkh ”kjk de”kksj gS] fdcyk
'kkSd iQjek,¡A*
uokc lkgc us
lr`".k vk¡[kksa ls
ued&fepZ osQ
la;ksx ls pedrh
[khjs dh iQk¡dksa dh
vksj ns[kkA f[kM+dh
osQ ckgj ns[kdj
nh?kZ fu'okl fy;kA
[khjs dh ,d iQk¡d
mBkdj gksaBksa rd
ys x,A iQk¡d dks
lw¡?kkA Lokn osQ
vkuan esa iyosaQ eq¡n

Rationalised 2023-24
 f{kfrt

xb±A eq¡g esa Hkj vk, ikuh dk ?kw¡V xys ls mrj x;kA rc uokc lkgc us iQk¡d dks f[kM+dh
ls ckgj NksM+ fn;kA uokc lkgc [khjs dh iQk¡dksa dks ukd osQ ikl ys tkdj] okluk ls
jlkLoknu dj f[kM+dh osQ ckgj isaQdrs x,A
uokc lkgc us [khjs dh lc iQk¡dksa dks f[kM+dh osQ ckgj isaQddj rkSfy, ls gkFk vkSj
gksaB iksaN fy, vkSj xoZ ls xqykch vk¡[kksa ls gekjh vksj ns[k fy;k] ekuks dg jgs gksaµ;g
gS [kkunkuh jbZlksa dk rjhdk!
uokc lkgc [khjs dh rS;kjh vkSj bLrseky ls Fkddj ysV x,A gesa rlyhe esa flj
[ke dj ysuk iM+kµ;g gS [kkunkuh rg”khc] uI+kQklr vkSj u”kkdr!
ge xkSj dj jgs Fks] [khjk bLrseky djus osQ bl rjhosQ dks [khjs dh lqxaèk vkSj Lokn
dh dYiuk ls larq"V gksus dk lw{e] uI+kQhl ;k ,CLVSªDV rjhdk ”k:j dgk tk ldrk gS
ijarq D;k ,sls rjhosQ ls mnj dh r`fIr Hkh gks ldrh gS\
uokc lkgc dh vksj ls Hkjs isV osQ m¡Qps Mdkj dk 'kCn lqukbZ fn;k vkSj uokc lkgc
us gekjh vksj ns[kdj dg fn;k] ^[khjk y”kh”k gksrk gS ysfdu gksrk gS ldhy] ukeqjkn esns
ij cks> Mky nsrk gSA*
Kku&p{kq [kqy x,! igpkukµ;s gSa u;h dgkuh osQ ys[kd!
[khjs dh lqxaèk vkSj Lokn dh dYiuk ls isV Hkj tkus dk Mdkj vk ldrk
64
gS rks fcuk fopkj] ?kVuk vkSj ik=kksa osQ] ys[kd dh bPNk ek=k ls ^u;h dgkuh* D;ksa
ugha cu ldrh\

iz'u&vH;kl
1- ys[kd dks uokc lkgc osQ fdu gko&Hkkoksa ls eglwl gqvk fd os muls ckrphr djus osQ fy, rfud
Hkh mRlqd ugha gaS\
2- uokc lkgc us cgqr gh ;Ru ls [khjk dkVk] ued&fepZ cqjdk] varr% lw¡?kdj gh f[kM+dh ls ckgj isaQd
fn;kA mUgksaus ,slk D;ksa fd;k gksxk\ mudk ,slk djuk muosQ oSQls LoHkko dks bafxr djrk gS\
3- fcuk fopkj] ?kVuk vkSj ik=kksa osQ Hkh D;k dgkuh fy[kh tk ldrh gSA ;'kiky osQ bl fopkj ls vki
dgk¡ rd lger gSa\
4- vki bl fucaèk dks vkSj D;k uke nsuk pkgsaxs\

Rationalised 2023-24
 ;'kiky

jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr

5- (d) uokc lkgc }kjk [khjk [kkus dh rS;kjh djus dk ,d fp=k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl iwjh izfØ;k
dks vius 'kCnksa esa O;Dr dhft,A
([k) fdu&fdu ph”kksa dk jlkLoknu djus osQ fy, vki fdl izdkj dh rS;kjh djrs gSa\
6- [khjs osQ lacaèk esa uokc lkgc osQ O;ogkj dks mudh lud dgk tk ldrk gSA vkius uokcksa dh vkSj
Hkh ludksa vkSj 'kkSd osQ ckjs esa i<+k&lquk gksxkA fdlh ,d osQ ckjs esa fyf[k,A
7- D;k lud dk dksbZ ldkjkRed :i gks ldrk gS\ ;fn gk¡ rks ,slh ludksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

Hkk"kk&vè;;u
8- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls fØ;kin Nk¡Vdj fØ;k&Hksn Hkh fyf[k,µ
(d) ,d lI+ksQniks'k lTtu cgqr lqfo/k ls ikyFkh ekjs cSBs FksA
([k) uokc lkgc us laxfr osQ fy, mRlkg ugha fn[kk;kA
(x) Bkyh cSBs] dYiuk djrs jgus dh iqjkuh vknr gSA
65
(?k) vosQys lI+kQj dk oDr dkVus osQ fy, gh [khjs [kjhns gksaxsA
(Ä) nksuksa [khjksa osQ flj dkVs vkSj mUgsa xksndj >kx fudkykA
(p) uokc lkgc us lr`".k vk¡[kksa ls ued&fepZ osQ la;ksx ls pedrh [khjs dh iQk¡dksa dh vksj ns[kkA
(N) uokc lkgc [khjs dh rS;kjh vkSj bLrseky ls Fkddj ysV x,A
(t) tsc ls pkowQ fudkykA

ikBsrj lfØ;rk
Ÿ ^fdcyk 'kkSd iQjek,¡*] ^vknkc&v”kZ---'kkSd iQjek,¡xs* tSls dFku f'k"Vkpkj ls tqM+s gSaA viuh
ekr`Hkk"kk osQ f'k"Vkpkj lwpd dFkuksa dh ,d lwph rS;kj dhft,A
Ÿ ^[khjk---esns ij cks> Mky nsrk gS* D;k okLro eas [khjk vip djrk gS\ fdlh Hkh [kk| inkFkZ
dk ip&vip gksuk dbZ dkj.kksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA cM+kas ls ckrphr dj dkj.kksa dk irk yxkb,A
Ÿ [kk| inkFkks± osQ lacaèk esa cgqr&lh ekU;rk,¡ gaS tks vkiosQ {ks=k esa izpfyr gksaxh] muosQ ckjs esa
ppkZ dhft,A
Ÿ iru'khy lkearh oxZ dk fp=k.k izsepan us viuh ,d izfl¼ dgkuh ^'krjat osQ f[kykM+h* esa
fd;k Fkk vkSj fiQj ckn esa lR;thr jk; us bl ij blh uke ls ,d fI+kQYe Hkh cukbZ FkhA ;g
dgkuh <w¡<+dj if<+, vkSj laHko gks rks fI+kQYe Hkh nsf[k,A

Rationalised 2023-24
 f{kfrt

'kCn&laink
eqI+kQfLly & osaQnzLFk uxj osQ bnZ&fxnZ osQ LFkku
lI+kQs niks'k & Hknz O;fDr
fdI+kQk;r & ferO;rk] le>nkjh ls mi;ksx djuk
vknkc v”kZ & vfHkoknu dk ,d <ax
xqeku & Hkze
,gfr;kr & lkoèkkuh
cqjd nsuk & fNM+d nsuk
LiqQj.k & iQM+oQuk] fgyuk
Iykfor & ikuh Hkj tkuk
ifu;krh & jlhyh
esnk & vek'k;
rlyhe & lEeku esa
flj [ke djuk & flj >qdkuk
rg”khc & f'k"Vrk
uI+kQklr & LoPNrk
u”kkdr & dkseyrk
uI+kQhl & cf<+;k
,CLVªDS V & lw{e] ftldk HkkSfrd vfLrRo u gks] vewrZ
66
ldhy & vklkuh ls u ipus okyk

Rationalised 2023-24