.

A I B\IOIRZ\GFI BJ RJTRC^ HC B\IOÉRFNC^

FGHINFC GI\NÏI OIV

Nuihbc sj hcs paihtjili iagûh prclajoi

pjhséliocs «³nþoc ac dilrïi rjsujatc Aulftsnd3½

Lfaay Wfabjr

. JA RJTRC B\IOÉRFNC
sclrj ja prclajoi bj ai brioiturgfi bj acs tjxtcs hc bri-
HRJ^ BJ \JEAJTFCHI\
oétfncs nchvfjhj bjefhfr nairiojhtj quæ js uh tjxtc brioétfnc. Æsti js uhi
ailcr oés ncopafnibi bj ac quj pubfjri pirjnjr i prfojri vfsti, ncoc pcr

I
ac bjoés pcbré iprjnfirsj jstubfihbc acs nipïtuacs prjvfcs bj jstj ofsoc aflrc.
Bjsbj hfùcs iprjhbjocs jh ja ncajgfc quj ja j a tjitrc js uh gæhjrc aftjrirfc quj
sj nirintjrfzi pcr su bfvfsfþh jh uh tjxtc prfhnfpia, jh ecroi bj bféacgcs, y ctrc
sjnuhbirfc, ais inctinfchjs c bfbisniafis. Pjrc jopjziocs oia, pcrquj ja tjitrc
hc js uh gæhjrc aftjrirfc sfhc uh irtj/ajhguikj/fhbustrfi bj hituriajzi ojrnurfia;
jxtricrbfhirfiojhtj bfeïnfa bj iprjdjhbjr. Jh bfndc irtj/ajhguikj/fhbustrfi ja tjxtc
tjx tc
cnupi augirjs ouy bfstfhtcs; pujbj sjr jsjhnfia c ncopajtiojhtj prjsnfhbflaj.
Fhnausc sf ai ipafniocs jxnausfviojhtj i ai aftjrituri brioétfni, hcs birjocs
nujhti jhsjgufbi bj quj ai bjefhfnfþh dinj iguis; bjsbj Paitþh disti ais hcvjais
pcafnïinis bj Gjcrgj U.U. Dfggfhs djocs ajïbc oundïsfocs tjxtcs
tjx tcs jsnrftcs jh ecroi
bj bféacgc nchtfhuibc, quj sch jhsiyc c hcvjai c nuiaqufjr ctri ncsi pjrc hc
brioi. Ja Zafsjs bj Kcynj, hcvjai bj hcvjais bja sfgac TT, fhnauyj jhtrj sus pégfhis
ocojhtcs jsnrftcs i ai oihjri bja tjitrc (hcolrj bja pjrschikj i ai fzqufjrbi

. Piailris bj Lfaay Wfabjr, jh II. UU. , .

<24 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

bj ai pégfhi, gufch, inctinfþh jhtrj piræhtjsfs quj jxpafni su tchc bj vcz, tjxtc
bja bféacgc) quj sfh jolirgc hc sch hf prjtjhbjh sjr tjitrc. Diy, pcr ctri pirtj,
briois sfh inctinfchjs bj hfhgûh tfpc. Acs diy quj utfafzih ai inctinfþh ncoc
tjxtc bj pjrschikj, c quj hc sjpirih ai inctinfþh bja bféacgc. Nfjrtis pfjzis
brioétfnis ipirjnjh, sclrj ja pipja, ncoc uhi scai vcz uhftirfi quj sþac sj erig-
ojhti jh bfejrjhtjs pjrschikjs ia aajgir i ai pujsti jh jsnjhi. Ibjoés, js nfjrtc
quj hf sfqufjri dinj eiati uh tjxtc brioétfnc piri dinjr uh jspjnténuac. Jh acs
ûatfocs iùcs bj su vfbi, Ufttcrfc Gissoih dfzc piri ai \IF uhi sjrfj bj smjtnd
smjtndjs
js
tftuaibi Gissoih Ajggj (Gissoih ajj ) jh ai quj, jejntfviojhtj, ja intcr ftiafihc


ajïi bfvjrscs tjxtcs frrjajvihtjs (uh ojhû, ai jtfqujti bj uhi prjhbi bj rcpi, uhi
rjnjti oæbfni) ncoc sf jstuvfjrih brioétfniojhtj nirgibcs. Ipirtj bj sjr ouy
bfvjrtfbcs, jscs smjtnd js rjsuatih uhi jstupjhbi fhvftinfþh i rjeajxfchir sclrj ai
smjtndjs
ouy jsqufvi nujstfþh bj ai brioitfnfbib.

Isï pujs, ³quæ js uh tjxtc brioétfnc3

Piri jhrfqujnjr ais crfjhtinfchjs jxpafnibis jh ctrcs nipïtuacs bj jstj oihuia,

y nch ja efh bj einfaftir ai rjeajxfþh jspjnïefni prcpujsti jh jstj ipirtibc, ivjhtu-
riocs iquï ctri bjefhfnfþh; «Zh tjxtc brioétfnc js iqujaai jstrunturi aftjrirfi jh
ai quj, bj ecroi vcauhtirfi y nchsnfjhtj, ja iutcr di fhnaufbc uhi sjrfj bj jhfgois
quj dilftuiaojhtj hc sch pjrnflfbcs jh ai ajnturi nchvjhnfchia y quj sj dinjh
clvfcs ûhfniojhtj burihtj ja prcnjsc bj ai pujsti jh jsnjhi, ncopajtihbc nch
jaac su sfghfefnibc. Ncrrjspchbj, pcr tihtc, i ai pujsti jh jsnjhi, bir rjspujsti i
bfndcs jhfgois½.
Pcr jkjopac, nuihbc ajjocs ja Intc FFF bj Dioajt hcs jhnchtriocs nch uhi js-
njhi jh ai quj Cejafi bjvujavj «uhcs rjgiacs½ ia prïhnfpj. Ajïbc ja tjxtc, ai hituri-
hitur i-
ajzi bj acs rjgiacs nirjnj bj fopcrtihnfi; sch sþac uhi jxnusi piri
pir i dinjr bjtchir
ja ncheafntc. Idcri lfjh, nuihbc pisiocs i pchjr ai clri jh jsnjhi bjsnulrfocs
quj hjnjsftiocs siljr quæ bfihtrjs sch acs bfndcscs rjgiacs, pcrquj gjhjrih
prclajois préntfncs (acs intcrjs vih i oihfpuairacs) y bj hituriajzi sïghfni (ai
nchnrjnfþh bja rjgiac hcs bfnj oundc bj ai rjainfþh jhtrj acs pjrschikjs; hc js ac
ofsoc rjgiair kcyis
ai oés oïhfoi quj zipitcs).
pfsti sclrj quæ sch ^unjbj quj nch
acs rjgiacs, ^dimjspjirj kioés
ac nuia hcs tcniprcpcrnfchi hf
i hcsctrcs bir
rjspujsti i jsj jhfgoi.
Ujocs,
U jocs, pujs, quj jh ja tjxtc brioétfnc ai pctjhnfi brioétfni jsté yi bjhtrc, y
pcr tihtc intûi bj bjhtrc ieujri. Bjlj sjr lusnibi bjhtrc bja tjxtc, jxtriïbi bj æa
ncoc ja crc bj ai ofhi.
o fhi. Pcr tihtc, y ncoc js clvfc, hc hjnjsfti sjr fhvjhtibi y hf
sfqufjri jxigjribi, sfhc tih sþac ibjnuibiojh
ibjnuibiojhtj tj acniafzibi (Efg. I).

. Of oioé oj ofoi, bj \cnïc L JAAC, pcr nftir uh jkjopac rjnfjhtj y njrnihc.
. Jh Vcutulj pujbjh jhnchtrirsj nch einfafbib.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <26

Efguri I

Pcr ja nchtrirfc, jh ja tjxtc hc brioétfnc, ncoc sunjbïi nch acs ojhûs y rjnj-
tis ajïbcs pcr Gissoih, ai brioitfnfbib bjlj sjr fopujsti bjsbj eujri, nch jaj-
ojhtcs ncopajtiojhtj jxtjrhcs, pujstc quj hc jxfstj prjvfiojhtj. Ai jhtchinfþh
bja intcr, ai fauofhinfþh, ja ocvfofjhtc jsnæhfnc, jtn., sj nchvfjrtjh jh igjhtjs
trihsecroibcrjs bj ac hc brioétfnc jh brioétfnc (Efg. L).

Efguri L

bja ^unjbj quj tcbcs acjscs

tjxtc brioétfnc, nuiajajojhtcs utfafzih tiolfæh
fhvfti i aisjncheusfþh. jh jh
Iuhquj, ai pujsti jh ac
jsj nisc, jsnjhi
quj
dinjh js bir rjspujsti i ais prjguhtis paihtjibis pcr ja tjxtc, ofjhtris quj jh ja
hc-brioétfnc sj vjh clafgibcs, ibjoés, i dinjr ais prcpfis prjguhtis…
Nfjrtc js quj oundcs tjxtcs tjitriajs, fhnausc jhtrj acs oés clkjtfviojhtj
grihbjs, aajvih jh su fhtjrfcr erigojhtcs quj sch hc brioétfncs, y jstc dinj ai
ncheusfþh iûh oiycr. Yufzé ja jkjopac oés clvfc sji ja «sjr c hc sjr½ dioaj-
tfihc. Acs bfrjntcrjs fhvjhtih uhi y ofa ncsis piri «bfhiofzir½ jstj piraiojhtc
quj, pcr ac bjoés, sj nchsfbjri fhnausc ja piribfgoi bj ac tjitria, nuihbc jh
rjiafbib js uh jkjopac bj tcbc ac nchtrirfc.
n chtrirfc. ^j triti bj uhi jsnjhi ouy sfopaj;
uh dcolrj dilai c, ojkcr bfndc, pfjhsi . Hc diy innfþh, hc diy ncheafntc= nisf
bfrïiocs quj hc diy hf tfjopc hf jspinfc, pujs ais piailris sujhih jh ai ojhtj
bja prïhnfpj bihæs. Acs intcrjs quj fhtjrprjtih i Dioajt ac bfnjh bfn jh suerfjhbc ou-
ndc (jstc js; dinfjhbc gjstcs quj jxpafnftih ac oundc quj suerjh), c jkjnutihbc
nilrfcais, c oisturléhbcsj, c nch uh ofnrþechc jh ai oihc. Rcbc Rcbc jstc js fhûtfa
j fhhjnjsirfc, pcrquj sj triti bj uh erigojhtc hc brioétfnc y digiocs ac quj
<:0 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

digiocs ac sjgufré sfjhbc. Ia efh y ia nilc, ³nþoc sj intûi ja pjhsiofjhtc3

³Nþoc sj fhtjrprjti ai rjeajxfþh3 Ipjhis pcbjocs afoftirhcs i bjnfr lfjh ais
piailris, bj ecroi nairi y afopfi, piri quj aajgujh ia jspjntibcr. Rcbc
Rcbc ac bjoés
js bfserizir su jhtcrhc, ois hc su jsjhnfi.
Jh rjiafbib, quj ja ochþacgc jh nujstfþh hc sji tjxtc brioétfnc hc js ouy
grivj= hc tjhjocs quj prjcnupirhcs pcr jaac, hf hjnjsftiocs oésniris piri cnua-
tirac. Pcrquj uhi ncsi
ncsi js quj diyi
diyi erigojhtcs hc brioétfncs
brioétfncs bjhtrc bj uhi clri
tjitria y ctri ouy bfstfhti quj sjih oiycrftirfcs y disti jxnausfvcs bjhtrc bj jaai .
Bj djndc, hcs itrjvjrïiocs i iefroir quj sch rjaitfviojhtj jsnisis ais grihbjs
clris brioétfnis quj jstæh ncopujstis, jh uh %, bj tjxtc brioétfnc. ^fjoprj
diy iagûh ocojhtc ncoc ja bja «sjr c hc sjr½ bchbj sj efatri ac jhsiyïstfnc, ac
pcætfnc, ac hirritfvc, ac puriojhtj fhecroitfvc. Piri nchsfbjrir uhi clri ncoc
«aftjrituri brioétfni½ listi nch quj diyi jh jaai uh pcrnjhtikj oïhfoc bja -%
bj tjxtc brioétfnc.
¡Zh ocojhtc! ³Yuæ pisi iquï3 ¡³U¡³Uiacrir
iacrir pcrnjhtuiaojhtj ai brioitfnfbib bj
uh tjxtc3! Pjrc, ³js jstc pcsflaj3 ³Js hjnjsirfc3 Jh rjiafbib, hc; préntfniojhtj
hibfj sj paihtji kioés jsti nujstfþh bj ecroi tih prjnfsi y nisf tih pirihcfni
ncoc iniliocs bj dinjrac iquï. I bjnfr vjrbib, sf hcroiaojhtj injptiocs quj
uhi
(pjsjclri
i aijsfhsuefnfjhnfi
brioétfni jsbjefhftcrfi,
pcrquj nuopaj nch acs risgcs
yi ipuhtibi, nchvjhnfchiajs
bj bfndcs bja brioi
risgcs), y pcrquj ja
nihch dfstþrfnc ai di jstilajnfbc ncoc tia. Pcr ac bjoés, nuihbc ja tjxtc, bja tfpc
quj sji, di sfbc pujstc jh jsnjhi y ja rjsuatibc js uh lujh jspjnténuac, i hibfj
aj prjcnupi ac oés oïhfoc ai jtfqujti. Bjsbj aujgc, hc js hujstri fhtjhnfþh ai
bj fopchjr hfhgûh tfpc bj aïoftj eihétfnc; ja iutcr brioétfnc usi ais piailris nch
jhtjri afljrtib, eiatirïi oés, y ja rjsuatibc pujbj sjr bj ac oés virfibc.
Pjrc sf iefhiocs tihtc js, prjnfsiojhtj, pcrquj jh acs ûatfocs iùcs sj di fo-
pujstc uh bjlitj, oés ipiritcsc quj prceuhbc, sclrj jsi «brioiturgfi bj ac hc
brioétfnc½ quj bi tïtuac i jstj nipïtuac, y quj hcs jxfgj, piri su inairinfþh, sjr
ofhunfcscs y disti qufsqufaacscs. Bfndc bj ctrc ocbc; ai clsjsfþh pcr ja jtfqujti-
bc hc js hujstri, sfhc quj rjspchbjocs i æsti nch irois sfofairjs quj prjtjhbjh
bjocstrir ac eiaiz bj su hituriajzi. Ai tjcrfzinfþh tjitria, ncoc ai bj nisf tcbc
ac bjoés dcy bïi, jsté fhtcxfnibi pcr ja vjhjhc bj ai «hcvjbib½; fhvjhtir js oés
prjstfgfcsc quj iyubir i pjhsir lfjh ac quj yi jxfstj. Ai scpcrïejri fhsfstjhnfi nch
ai quj sj dilai bj «hujvcs ajhguikjs½, «hujvcs iutcrjs½ c «hujvis brioiturgfis½,
gjhjribcri bj fhnchtilajs
fhnchtilaj s y,
y, jh ai préntfni, fhhjnjsirfcs bjlitjs, jsnchbj ja djndc
bj quj tcbcs jscs nchnjptcs jstéh vinïcs;
vin ïcs; tcbc iutcr js hujvc, ¡nuihbc jopfjzi!,
y hc diy hibi hcvjbcsc hf jh acs ajhguikjs hf jh ais brioiturgfis pcrquj tcbcs
acs risgcs quj sj utfafzih piri
pir i bjsnrflfr jsi hcvjbib, sfh jxnjpnfþh, jxfstjh bjsbj
ja prfhnfpfc ofsoc bja ajhguikj. Pchjraj uh hcolrj hujvc i iagc quj yi jxfstj hc
js bjsnulrfr iagc hujvc, sfhc jhoiriùir ai nujstfþh.
Pcr jkjopac, sj dilai dcy oundc bj ai «hirriturgfi½, tærofhc ejïsfoc itrflufbc,
nch rizþh c sfh jaai, i Kcsæ ^ihndfs ^fhfstjrri, quj iaubj i jsj tfpc bj jspjnténuac
tjitria jh ja quj acs pjrschikjs sj jherjhtih sclrj ai jsnjhi nch uh tjxtc jsjh-
nfiaojhtj hirritfvc y hc brioétfnc. Jh su ispjntc oés rizchilaj, ai «hirriturgfi½
hc sjrïi sfhc ai nchstitinfþh bj ac fopcrtihtj quj di sfbc y js ai prjsjhnfi bj «ac
hirribc½ jh ja brioi, jopjzihbc, ncoc ipuhti ja prcpfc ^ihndfs, pcr uhi «efgu-
ri jolajoétfni bj ai trigjbfi grfjgi; ja Ojhsikjrc c Djriabc½ (^ihndfs , ).
Ja jkjopac js fhbfsnutflaj; diy ncsis jh ja tjitrc, bjsbj su ofsoc crfgjh, quj sj
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <:9

nujhtih, lfjh pcrquj hc pujbjh brioitfzirsj,

brioi tfzirsj, lfjh pcrquj, pcr uhi u ctri rizþh,
rjsuatih jh jsj ocojhtc oés pcbjrcsis sf sj nujhtih quj sf sj vjh. Idcri, sf ac
quj sj prjtjhbj js nchvjrtfr jsi «hirriturgfi½ jh uhi birwfhfihi suljspjnfj bja
brioi, jhtchnjs prjejrfocs iafhjirhcs, sfh pjstiùjir, nch ja ihéafsfs fopjnilaj y
nchtuhbjhtj bj Kcsæ Auïs Girnïi Lirrfjhtcs;
Jsté nairc quj brioi y hirrinfþh sj cpchjh bj ecroi hïtfbi j frrjbuntflaj jh
ja hfvja nchnjptuia ncrrjspchbfjhtj i sus bj﬉hfnfchjs ]..._ ai hirritfvfzinfþh bja
brioi hc js pcsocbjrhi, hf sfqufjri ocbjrhi, sfhc, ia nchtrirfc, ihtfgui y disti
crfgfhirfi= piri hibi pcsbrioétfni, sfhc oés lfjh prjbrioétfni ]..._. Ofjhtris ]ai
hirritfvfbib bfsnursfvi, ai hirrinfþh sclrj ja jsnjhirfc_ pjroihjnj jhqufstibi,
hc diy prclajoi. Æstj sj paihtji nuihbc jopfjzi i prcafejrir ncoc uh néhnjr
quj bjstruyj ja tjkfbc brioétfnc, ai innfþh, ja bféacgc ]..._ ^j di pisibc bja brioi
i ai hirrinfþh cria ]..._ Zh tjxtc hirritfvc js uh tjxtc hirritfvc, iuhquj
iuhquj ac jsnrfli
Djfhjr Oñaajr. Pcr jkjopac, Niofhc bj Wcacmcaiosm. Nfhnc tjxtcs hirritfvcs
jsnrftcs jh vjrsc, hc nfhnc ochþacgcs. ]..._ Piri jsnjhf﬉niracs ajs eiati ac ofsoc
quj i nuiaqufjr hirrinfþh jsnrfti pcr qufjh sji; ai brioiturgfi. ]…_ Jsté nairc
quj ai «hirriturgfi½ ncoc dïlrfbc ocbia, hf hirrinfþh hf brioi sfhc ctri ncsi,

puri ncheusfþh,
rrfjhtcs ) js uhi qufojri nchnjptuia. V, ncoc tia, hc jxfstj. (Girnïi Li-

Dilaihbc jh paiti; jstiocs ihtj uh eiasc bjlitj. Js ja prfojrc, pjrc hc sjré ja

ûatfoc jh ipirjnjr jh jstj nipïtuac.

. IBIPRINFÞH
Ai fbji bj dinjr uhi brioiturgfi i pirtfr bj uh tjxtc hc brioétfnc supchj,
bj jhtribi, ai jxfstjhnfi bj jsj oitjrfia prjvfc, y pcr tihtc uh prcnjsc bj «ibip-
tinfþh½. Jh hujstris nirtjajris prcafejrih bjsbj dinj tfjopc bcs jxprjsfchjs nuyc
sfghfefnibc bjsnchnfjrti i ojhubc ia jspjntibcr ncoûh y disti jhgjhbri bubis
jhtrj acs prcpfcs prcejsfchiajs; «vjrsfþh bj½ y «ibiptinfþh bj½. Djocs jsnundibc
erjnujhtjs jxpafninfchjs sclrj ai bfejrjhnfi jhtrj iolis ncsis, pjrc ac nfjrtc js
quj ai jtfocacgïi bfauyj jsis prjsuhtis bfsnchecrofbibjs. Ibiptinfþh vfjhj bja
aitïh ibiptirj, quj sfghfefni ikustir c ocbfefnir (c lfjh ocbfefnir iagc piri quj sj
ikustj). Ujrsfþh sj crfgfhi jh vjrtjrj, quj pujbj jhtjhbjrsj ncoc biraj ai vujati
i iagc, pjrc tiolfæh ncoc trisaibir. Nchsjrviocs jh nistjaaihc ai fbji bj «vjr-
tjr½, quj pujbj sjr bjrrioir uh aïqufbc c lfjh vinfir ja nchtjhfbc (dilftuiaojhtj
aïqufbc, tiolfæh) bj uhi visfki, hcroiaojhtj nch ja efh bj pisirac i ctri bfstfhti.
Js bjnfr, tihtc ai ibiptinfþh ncoc ai vjrsfþh supchjh ja trisaibc bj uhi oi-
tjrfi bj uh augir i ctrc, trisaibc quj hjnjsirfiojhtj supchj uh ikustj. Nchvfjhj
rjncrbir iquï quj æsj jri tiolfæh ja sjhtfbc crfgfhia bj ctrc tærofhc quj hcs
fhtjrjsi; tribunnfþh. Ai piailri aitfhi tribunjrj tfjhj ja sjhtfbc bj trihspcrtir y/c
nchvjrtfr, y ibjoés pujbj ajjrsj ncoc jxdflfr. \jncrbjocs fguiaojhtj quj jh ai
ihtfgñjbib, jstc js, bjsbj ja prfhnfpfc bj ai dfstcrfi nchcnfbi disti lfjh jhtribc
ja sfgac TUFF, ais tribunnfchjs jrih oés rjjsnrfturis ncopajtis quj fhtjrprjtinfchjs
aftjriajs. Ucavjrjocs
Ucavjrjocs oés ibjaihtj sclrj jstc.
Ac quj hcs fhtjrjsi inairir idcri js quj ai bfejrjhnfi jhtrj «vjrsfchir½ y «ibip-
tir½ nirjnj bj vjrbibjri fopcrtihnfi, pujstc quj iolcs tærofhcs iaubjh i ac
<:< EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

ofsoc; ai trihsecroinfþh bj uh tjxtc prjjxfstjhtj y dilftuiaojhtj hc brioétfnc

jh ctrc quj sï ac js c ispfri i sjrac.
Ai nujstfþh bj ai ibiptinfþh ibqufjrj, jh ai préntfni,
prén tfni, uhi ipirfjhnfi bj prclaj-
oi tjcaþgfnc; js ncoc sf bfæriocs pcr djndc quj uhi clri bjtjrofhibi, pchgi-
ocs Ihi Mirjhfhi, tfjhj uh njhtrc fhbjstruntflaj, uh iaoi, pcr bjnfrac isï, quj
nchstftuyj su iutæhtfni hituriajzi. ^f nchsjgufocs acniafzir,
acniafzi r, ifsair y trisaibir (jstc
js, ibiptir c vjrsfchir) jsj iaoi, quj jsté jsnchbfbi jh uhi jstrunturi hirritfvi,
i ctri brioétfni, jhtchnjs dilrjocs trfuheibc. Ai ibiptinfþh, pujs, ncoc rjjhnir-
hinfþh… Pjrc tcbc jstc js eiasc; Ihi Mirjhfhi js ai hcvjai ncopajti bj Rcastcf,
bjsbj ai prfojri piailri i ai ûatfoi y jh su fbfcoi crfgfhia. Nuiaqufjr virfinfþh,
pcr ajvj quj sji, sclrj jstc, bjki bj sjr Ihi Mirjhfhi
Mirjhfhi. Ac quj ajjocs qufjhjs hc
siljocs rusc js uhi tribunnfþh bj Ihi Mirjhfhi, hc Ihhi Mirjhfhi. Nuiaqufjr
jbfnfþh rjncrtibi, jxpurgibi, rjbunfbi, sfqufjri sji jh uhi piailri, bjki bj sjr
Ihi Mirjhfhi piri sjr ctri ncsi quj jsté oés c ojhcs njrni bj Ihi Mirjhfhi
pjrc quj hc ac js bja tcbc.

Ai prjguhti clvfi js; ³i quæ bfihtrjs aaioiocs, jhtchnjs, ibiptir3

Rcbc tjxtc prcvfjhj, nchsnfjhtj c fhnchsnfjhtjojhtj, bj ctrcs quj aj prjnj-

bjh. Ja jsnrftcr jsnrflj pcrquj ajj,
aj j, pcrquj jsnundi, pcrquj vj. Rcbc
Rcbc jsj oitjrfia
inili nchstftuyjhbc uhi jspjnfj bj rjsjrvi ojhtia, uh iaoinæh bj fbjis quj sj
ojznaih jhtrj sï y quj ja lujh jsnrftcr rjcrgihfzi (aftjriaojhtj;
(aftjriao jhtj; rjnfnai) uhi y ctri
vjz. Ai clsjsfþh pcr ai crfgfhiafbib, tih fopcrtihtj jh nfjrtcs ispjntcs bja irtj bja
sfgac TT, rjsuati pcr tihtc rfbïnuai.
Js erjnujhtj jhtrj acs iutcrjs kþvjhjs dinjr cstjhtinfþh bja ocbjac; ia jvf-
bjhnfir sus eujhtjs prjtjhbjh, tcsni j fhgjhuiojhtj, djroihirsj nch jaais. Js uh
risgc quj sj bfeuofhi nuihbc ja iutcr oiburi. Hc js quj bjkj bj iafojhtirsj bj
ai clri bj ctrcs, js quj, pcr bjnfrac isï, dinj nch jaai uhi ojkcr bfgjstfþh. Acs
ocbjacs sj dih euhbfbc nch su prcpfc bfsnursc y yi hc pujbjh vjrsj bj ecroi
bfejrjhnfibi.
Listi nch pjhsir jh jstc piri jopjzir i sinubfr acs nfofjhtcs bj ai ibiptinfþh
yi quj, jh
crfgfhia. nfjrtcdjocs
Huhni tcbci hibfj
ocbc,cïbc js ibiptinfþh pujstc ncoc
bjefhfr Dioajt quj hibi js ncopajtiojhtj
«ibiptinfþh bj Wfaafio
^dimjspjirj bj ai Gjsti Bihcruo bj ^ixc Griooitfnus½ pjsj i quj, sf aj ipaf-
nériocs acs nrftjrfcs prcejsfchiajs y inibæofncs dcy fopjrihtjs, jsti bjefhfnfþh
sjrïi ai ncrrjnti. Oés iûh, bjljrïi bjnfrsj; «ibiptinfþh bj Wfaafio ^dimjspjirj bj
ai ibiptinfþh bj Erihçcfs bj Ljaajecrjst bj ai Gjsti Bihcruo bj ^ixc Griooitf-
nus½, yi quj prclilajojhtj ac quj ja Lirbc bj ^tritecrb nchcnfþ euj ai rjjsnrfturi
bj Ljaajecrjst y hc ai nrþhfni crfgfhia, quj hc sj pulafnþ jh fhgaæs disti ,
js bjnfr, hujvj iùcs bjspuæs bj ai ejndi oés c ojhcs prclilaj bj jsnrfturi bj

. Iuhquj piri fhnrjojhtir ja giafoitïis, sj ipafnih iolcs

iol cs tærofhcs, vjrsfþh y ibiptinfþh, i ai
oihfpuainfþh bj tjxtcs quj yi jrih brioétfncs bj pcr sï, ncoc sunjbj, pcr jkjopac, nuihbc sj dinj
uhi clri bja ^fgac bj Crc…
. Ncsi lfjh bfstfhti js ja paigfc, pjrc æstj js uh nchnjptc bja ajhguikj kurïbfnc, hc bja
b ja aftjrirfc,
y jsté bj﬉hfbc nch
nch pjqujùis virfihtjs pcr ai ajgfsainfþh bj nibi piïs= jh rjsuojh,
rjsuojh, ja fhtjhtc bj dinjr
pisir pcr prcpfi uhi clri quj di sfbc rjiafzibi pcr ctrc piri ljhj﬉nfirsj, sji jnchþofniojhtj c bj
nuiaqufjr ctri ecroi, bj jaac.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <:>

Dioajt. Pjrc ia jspjntibcr bj ^dimjspjirj hc aj fopcrtili sf ai clri prcnjbïi bj

uhi eujhtj u ctri y, pcr ctri pirtj, Dioajt hc js ja tjxtc bj ^ixc
^i xc hf ja bj Ljaajec-
rjst, sfhc iagc bfstfhtc y viafcsc jh sï ofsoc quj di surgfbc i pirtfr
pir tfr bj uh oitjrfia
bibc piri ibqufrfr aujgc vfbi prcpfi j fhbfsnutflaj. Ac quj hc sþac hcs bjvujavj
i ai prjguhti crfgfhia (³Yuæ js uhi ibiptinfþh3) sfhc quj tiolfæh dinj quj hcs
ecrouajocs ctri nujstfþh; ³I quæ vfjhj tihti prjcnupinfþh pcr iagc tih sjhnfaac3
«Huhni dj jhtjhbfbc pcr quæ ai nujstfþh bj ibiptir uhi hcvjai ia jsnjhirfc
tfjhj quj sjr oitjrfi bj nchtrcvjrsfi½, jsnrflfþ Pfsnitcr. Ia efh y ia nilc, iùibj,
ac hirritfvc, jh su ecroi bj rjnftinfþh æpfni, jsté jh ja crfgjh bja tjitrc ndfhc, bja
brioi fhbfc, bj ai trigjbfi grfjgi.
Pjrc ac nfjrtc js quj diy virfis rjspujstis i jstc= ai prfojri js quj ai ibipti-
nfþh (c ai vjrsfþh), tia y ncoc sj usi dilftuiaojhtj jsj tærofhc, js uh nchnjptc
ncojrnfia, hc irtïstfnc, pcr oundc quj ac bfserinjocs. Ja tjitrc quj ihuhnfi uhi
ibiptinfþh (c vjrsfþh) tjitria bj Ihi Mirjhfhi jsté sfopajojhtj utfafzihbc ac quj
bj oirni ncojrnfia tfjhj ja tïtuac, jstc js, fhvcnihbc acs ljhjefnfcs quj incopi-
ùih i bfndc tïtuac jh uhi scnfjbib tih ibfnti i ai fbcaitrïi nuaturia ncoc js ai
hujstri. Jh nfjrtc sjhtfbc, js uhi pcsturi sfofair i ai bj iquja kcvjh iutcr quj
jxdflïi sus ocbjacs; ai cstjhtinfþh trihsoftj ai foprjsfþh bj quj vjrbibjriojhtj
jstiocs njrni
Pjrc sf bja fhtjrjsisj
ac quj crfgjh, y quj pcrjatihtc
eujri diybjidï
isuhtc uh jajojhtc
Ihhi purjzi
Mirjhfhibjpcbrïi .
jstrjhirsj
nuiaqufjr ctrc tjxtc tjoétfniojhtj sfofair bj hujvi nrjinfþh. ^f ac quj nchtiri
eujri ja ouhbc bj Ihhi Mirjhfhi, pcbrïi dinjrsj uhi pfjzi nch jsj iolfjhtj
y nuiaqufjr ctrc hcolrj. Idcri, ja tïtuac (ai oirni) Ihhi Mirjhfhi js sfjoprj
supjrfcr ia bj nuiaqufjr tjxtc hujvc; yi sj nchcnj y jsté ibjnuibiojhtj fhstiai-
bc jh ja pihtjþh bj ais Grihbjs Clris Aftjrirfis, ac quj ctcrgi uhi nairi vjhtiki
ncojrnfia.
Hc diy hibi vjrgchzcsc jh jaac; ai fhbustrfi js ai fhbustrfi y ai ibiptinfþh
bi bj ncojr i oundi gjhtj, jopjzihbc pcr acs prcpfcs brioiturgcs (¡i acs quj
hc sj rjqufjrj piri quj jstrjhjh sus clris, pjrc sï piri quj vjrsfchjh ais bj
ctrcs!). Ja ncheafntc, tctiaojhtj fhjxfstjhtj (bj hujvc uh eiasc bjlitj), ac nrjiocs
ia fhtjhtir rjvjstfr bj octfvinfþh irtïstfni ac quj sj di nchstrufbc ncoc puri (y,
pcr ac bjoés, ajgïtfoi) cpjrinfþh jnchþofni. Fhnausc jh jstc diy hfvjajs; iaguhis
vjrsfchjs sch hctilajs trilikcs prcejsfchiajs
prcejsfchiajs ofjhtris quj ctris sch sþac
sþac ai jxnusi
piri quj ja «ibiptibcr½ bj turhc pujbi jolcasirsj acs ncrrjspchbfjhtjs bjrjndcs
bj iutcr nch uh oïhfoc ncoprcofsc pjrschia.
Diy, bjsbj aujgc, ibiptinfchjs quj hc tfjhjh ncoc efh prfojrc ja puriojhtj
ncojrnfia. Pcr jkjopac, préntfniojhtj tcbcs acs naésfncs bj hujstrc ^fgac bj Crc
sj dinjh dcy bïi rjvfsihbc jh oiycr c ojhcr ojbfbi ja tjxtc crfgfhia, yi quj
æstj jsté jsnrftc bj tia ecroi quj sujaj rjsuatir bfeïnfa piri ja jspjntibcr ojbfc
nchtjopcréhjc. Ai ibiptinfþh supchj, iquï, sclrj tcbc, uhi einfaftin fþh jh ja
einfaftinfþh
ojkcr sjhtfbc bja tærofhc, uhi oihjri bj iyubir ia jspjntibcr
jspjnti bcr i nruzir ja pujhtj
tjopcria quj aj bfstihnfi, i prfcrf, bj sjojkihtj oitjrfia.

. Bjnairinfchjs rjncgfbis jh «Pfsnitcr fh tdj Z.^.I., tdj Pfsnitcr jxpjrfojht½, pcr Oirïi Ajy-
Pfsnitcr, jh ja ochcgré﬉nc bjbfnibc i Pfsnitcr y ja tjitrc bcnuojhtia bj ai rjvfsti Wcrab Rdjitrj,
vca. TUFF. Pirïs, , pp. . Acs tjxtcs vfjhjh jh fhgaæs y jh erihnæs= ai tribunnfþh ia jspiùca js oïi.
. \joftfocs ia nipïtuac sclrj ibiptinfþh jh jstj ofsoc vcauojh.
<:2 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

I vjnjs, y æstj js ja nisc oés fhtjrjsihtj bjsbj ja puhtc bj vfsti jstrfntiojhtj

irtïstfnc, ai ibiptinfþh hc js rjiaojhtj tia, sfhc uh bféacgc ilfjrtiojhtj
ilfj rtiojhtj bjnairibc
jhtrj ai clri hujvi y ai quj aj prjnjbj, ncoc sunjbj nch ais Ojhfhis pfhtibis
pcr Pfnissc nch rjspjntc i ais bj Ujaézqujz. Ai jxdflfnfþh bja rjejrjhtj sj dinj
iquï hc i ai oihjri bja iutcr kcvjh pjgibc i sus jsnrftcrjs eivcrftcs, hf i ai bja
joprjsirfc jopjùibc jh ncojrnfiafzir uh tïtuac, sfhc piri quj rjsuatj jxpaïnfti
ai vcauhtib bja iutcr bj jhtilair jstj bféacgc. Bj iagûh ocbc, ja tjxtc crfgfhia
bjspfjrti jh æa prjguhtis quj nchsfbjri hc nchtjstibis y i ais quj jafgj rjspchbjr
nch su prcpfi clri hujvi. Ja Nuirtjtc, bj Djfhjr Oñaajr, rjprjsjhtirïi uh jkjopac
bj jstj tfpc bj ibiptinfþh; rjnchcnjocs jh æa ja irguojhtc y acs pjrschikjs jsjh-
nfiajs bj Ais iofstibjs
iofstibjs pjafgrcsis, pjrc jstiocs ihtj uhi pfjzi nch viacr prcpfc.
Clsærvjsj quj jh tcbcs acs niscs sj oihtfjhj ai clafginfþh bj ai rjejrjhnfi. Js
nfjrtc quj Nuirtjtc niolfi fhnausc ja tïtuac (i bfejrjhnfi bj ai vjrsfþh tjitria, oés
nchvjhnfchia, bj Ndrfstcpdjr Dioptch, quj sï sj aaioili Ais iofstibjs pjafgrc-
sis), pjrc jstiocs clafgibcs i nchcnjr ai clri bj Ndcbjracs bj Ainacs sf qujrjocs
ncoprjhbjr ja tjxtc jh tcbcs sus hfvjajs. Jh niolfc, hc dinj hfhguhi eiati quj
diyiocs cïbc dilair bj ^ixc Griooitfnus (hf, piri ja nisc, bj Ljaajecrjst) piri
quj Dioajt hcs aajguj disti ac oés prceuhbc. ³Bþhbj jsté ai bfejrjhnfi3 ³^j triti,
sjhnfaaiojhtj,
bfauyi3 Pjrc, sf bj qujjhtchnjs
js isï, pisj ja tfjopc suefnfjhtj js
ac quj viacriocs ncoc piripjr
ai clri qujsj, ai
hcrjejrjhnfi
ncoc ibip-sj
tinfþh… V jsc hcs bjvujavj i ai prfojri nisfaai.

. JAJOJHRIA V ZHFUJ\^IA
Ai nujstfþh bj ai ibiptinfþh ibqufjrj uh nirfz ncopajtiojhtj bfejrjhtj jh ja
ocojhtc jh quj jhtjhbjocs bj vjrbib ja oftc oés iaaé bj acs tþpfncs quj sj
dih fbc bjpcsftihbc ncoc jsncrfi jhnfoi bj jstj nchnjptc. Hc jh vihc, oftc js
ja tærofhc grfjgc utfafzibc pcr Irfstþtjajs piri iaubfr i ac quj hcsctrcs, sfgufjhbc
tribunnfchjs aitfhis, aaioiocs ncoûhojhtj eéluai. Ai jtfocacgïi hcs bfnj quj
oftc js, sjhnfaaiojhtj, piailri, pjrc tiolfæh pujbj jhtjhbjrsj ncoc hirrinfþh,
tihtc jh ja sjhtfbc vjrlia bj «nchtir½, ncoc jh ja sustihtfvc bj «iqujaac quj js
nchtibc½.
Idcri Ncoc
lfjh; aivjrlc ac jhnchtriocs
fopcrtihnfi yi nchnjbj
quj sj aj jh Dcojrc.
i ai Piailri jh ja ouhbc ihtf-
guc js ouy supjrfcr i ai quj tfjhj jh hujstri scnfjbib, bchbj, sf lfjh iluhbi
(js nibi vjz oés bfeïnfa jhnchtrir cisfs bj sfajhnfc), ac dinj oés ncoc rufbc quj
ncoc vjrbibjri jxprjsfþh nchsnfjhtj; kioés jh ai dfstcrfi di dilfbc tihti piailri
nch tih jsnisc sfghfefnibc. Bfþgjhjs Aijrnfc jxpafni quj acs iauohcs bj Pftégcris
«niaailih pcr jspinfc bj nfhnc iùcs , cyjhbc sþac ai bcntrfhi½ (Bfþgjhjs Aijrnfc
, ) y sþac bjspuæs bj pisir pcr jsj pjrfcbc bj iprjhbfzikj sj ajs pjroftïi
rjnupjrir ja usc bj ai piailri. Najojhtj bj Iajkihbrïi bfnj jh iagûh augir quj
jsnrflfr uh aflrc js ncoc pchjr uhi jspibi jh oihcs bj uh hfùc. Jnchcofzir ais
piailris, jxpafni ja Ric, js ac hituria, y iùibj; ja lujh cribcr hc hjnjsfti bjsojh-
tfr. Ai oïstfni kubïi jsté jbfefnibi sclrj ai tjcrïi bj ai Néliai, jstc js, bj ai nrjjh-
nfi jh ai pctjhnfi nrjibcri y bjstruntcri bja vjrlc, y Erizjr ( ) bjbfni oundis
y ouy fhtjrjsihtjs pégfhis i nchsfghir acs virfibcs tilûjs rjainfchibcs nch ais
piailris.
ai trigjbfiYuj Irfstþtjajs
js iagc oundcdigi bja oftc jabjprfojrc
oés prceuhbc ac quj bj acs jajojhtcs
pirjnj jsjhnfiajs
jh uhi prfojri bj
ajnturi.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <::

Jsti jajnnfþh bjlj sjr jhtjhbfbi jh ja nchtjxtc bj ac quj ja tærofhc sfghfefnili

jhtchnjs, y hc dcy.
Hc pcbjocs prceuhbfzir idcri jh jsti nujstfþh pcrquj jxnjbj acs aïoftjs
bja nipïtuac isfghibc, isï quj hcs afoftirjocs i fhvcnir uh rjejrjhtj njrnihc jh
ja jstubfc bj ai oftcacgïi; i efhiajs bja sfgac TFT, ja oæbfnc y jthþgriec iajoéh
Ibcae Listfih ilrfþ ja niofhc ia ihéafsfs ocbjrhc bja oftc ia nchsfghir ja djndc
iscolrcsc bj quj jh tcbis ais nuaturis sj nujhtih acs ofsocs rjaitcs (ais jajojh-
tirgjbihmjh, jstc js, ais fbjis jajojhtiajs) y quj jscs rjaitcs virïih jh su ecroi
jxtjrfcr (ais vcamjrgjbihmjh, ais fbjis æthfnis c acniajs) bjlfbc i ai fheaujhnfi bj
acs eintcrjs gjcgréefncs j dfstþrfncs. Piri quj hcs jhtjhbiocs; tcbi nuaturi tfjhj
su prcpfc rjaitc bja crfgjh c bja efhia bj acs tfjopcs= pjrc uh jsqufoia ac nchtiré
nch foégjhjs bj dfjac y ihfoiajs pcairjs ofjhtris quj uh ljbufhc ac diré nch
irjhi y brcojbirfcs, yi quj jsc js ac quj nchecroi sus rjspjntfvcs ouhbcs. Ja
ihéafsfs bj ais ecrois tjhbjré i sulriyir ais bfejrjhnfis (hc diy hibi oés bfej-
rjhtj quj ja dfjac pcair y ai irjhi bja bjsfjrtc), pjrc sf hcs nchnjhtriocs jh ac
jajojhtia bjsnulrfrjocs quj jstiocs ihtj uhi ofsoi dfstcrfi. «Js ‑fhtjopjstfvc‟
nchtjopair ncsis tjopjstfvis jh ja jspjkc bja oftc½, jsnrflj Jrhst Kñhgjr ( ,
). «Jh æa sj vjh sfjoprj ncsis hujvis, pjrc tris jaais sj vfsauolrih jh tcbc

ocojhtc ais ofsois.

iaaé bja tfjopc y bj aiJh nuihtc fhstruojhtc bj nchtjopainfþh, jsj jspjkc vi oés
bfstihnfi½.
Ja oftc puavjrfzi ai clsjsfþh pcr ai crfgfhiafbib; hc sj triti bj sjr hujvc y
bfejrjhtj, sfhc bj vcavjr i dinjr, uhi y ctri vjz, gjhjrinfþh tris gjhjrinfþh, ais
prjguhtis ncrrjntis, i ac nuia jstiocs clafgibcs prjnfsiojhtj pcrquj ja tfjopc
sj oujvj i hujstrc iarjbjbcr y niolfih ais ipirfjhnfis, prcvcnihbc, nch jaac, ja
jspjkfsoc bj quj tcbc ac bjoés di niolfibc tiolfæh. Pcr jsc rjjsnrflfocs ais
ofsois dfstcrfis; Ai Crjstfibi y Dioajt rjprjsjhtih, jh ja echbc, fbæhtfnc oftc-
acgjoi. Jh rjiafbib, ja hûojrc bj æstcs js afoftibc pcrquj tiolfæh ac js ja sjr
duoihc. Ncoc di ibvjrtfbc Pitrfnm Dirpur ( , ), «fhnausc uhi oftcacgïi tih
fhncopirilajojhtj rfni ncoc ai grfjgi tfjhj uh hûojrc efhftc bj bjfbibjs y dæ-
rcjs, sugfrfjhbc quj diy uh hûojrc efhftc bj pjrspjntfvis i trivæs bj ais nuiajs ja
ouhbc pujbj sjr foigfhibc½.
Pjrc tiolfæh ja nchcnfofjhtc bj ac quj ja oftc sfghfefni hcs rjvjai disti quæ
puhtc ai préntfni tjitria nchtjopcréhji
nchtjopcré hji jsté fhojrsi jh supjrndjrïis; pcr jkjopac,
iqujaai sjgûh ai nuia tcbc tjxtc brioétfnc js susnjptflaj bj fhefhftis ajnturis bjs-
bj ai pujsti jh jsnjhi, kustfefnihbc tcbc tfpc bj niprfndcs bjsbj ai bfrjnnfþh. Js
eiasc, sfh oés. Diy trjs, nuitrc, inisc nfhnc pcsflajs Dioajts= js bjnfr, trjs, nuitrc,
nfhnc pcsflajs rjspujstis i acs jhfgois bja tjxtc Dioajt bj Wfaafio ^dimjspji-
rj. V qujrjocs jspjnfefnir iûh oés; rjspujstis quj nchtjstjh ia nchkuhtc bj acs
jhfgois, sfh gjhjrir nchtribfnnfchjs jhtrj jaacs. Pcrquj js pjrejntiojhtj pcsflaj,
y sunjbj oundc, quj sj bæ uh tfpc bj rjspujsti i iaguhcs y ctrc bfstfhtc i ctrcs,
nrjyjhbc, fhncrrjntiojhtj, quj sj di rjspchbfbc i ai tctiafbib
tcti afbib nuihbc ac quj jsti-
ocs dinfjhbc hc js oés quj uhi jhsiaibi. Ac ncoprcliocs jh jsis prcbunnfchjs
bchbj sj pisi ilruptiojhtj bj ac grctjsnc i ac sutfa, c bj ac ecrzibiojhtj nþofnc
i ac dfstærfniojhtj trégfnc, y aujgc bj prchtc i ac eirsjsnc c ia hituriafsoc, ncoc

. Hc nchcznc jbfnfchjs jspiùcais bj ais clris bj Listfih. Kcsjpd Niopljaa, nuyi tjcrïi oftc-
aþgfni js djrjbjri bj ai prcpujsti pcr ja jthþgriec iajoéh, iaubj i æstj i ojhubc jh sus aflrcs. Pcr
jkjopac, jh ja nipïtuac «Lfcs y Oytdcs½ (Niopljaa ).
<:5 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

sf ja bfrjntcr y acs intcrjs dulfjrih niolfibc bj cpfhfþh sclrj ai oirndi pcrquj

ja niofhc quj dilïih joprjhbfbc hc rjspchbïi i sus jxpjntitfvis.
Diy trjs, nuitrc, nfhnc pcsflfafbibjs= pjrc hc diy sjfs, hf oundc ojhcs bcs-
nfjhtis. ^upchfjhbc, nairc, quj uhc aji rjia y nchnfjhzubiojhtj ja tjxtc, pujstc
quj, sf hc ac dinj, clvfiojhtj pujbj fhnaufr jh æa ac quj qufjri,
qufjr i, tihtc sf jsté ncoc
sf hc, quj js ac quj dilftuiaojhtj sunjbj.
^j prcbunj jh jsj nisc ac quj ja brioiturgc Kuih Oiycrgi di bjsnrftc nch bj-
afnfcsc sjhtfbc bja duocr ncoc «dinjr ja trilikc bja ^jùcr Aclc½ . Ai erisj iaubj
i uh pjrschikj bja efao Puap Efntfch
Efntfch; nuihbc acs oiefcscs prctigchfstis bja ofsoc
dih ncojtfbc uh nrfojh pirtfnuairojhtj
pirtfnuair ojhtj sihgrfjhtc y sunfc inubjh i acs sjrvfnfcs
bja tia ^r. Aclc, jhfgoétfnc y néustfnc fhbfvfbuc jspjnfiafsti jh lcrrir ais dujaais
bja nrfojh y bjkirac tcbc ncoc jstili, ia ojhcs jh ipirfjhnfi... I vjnjs, nchnauyj
Oiycrgi, nfjrtcs bfrjntcrjs aaioih i uh brioiturgc piri dinjr jxintiojhtj jsc.
Dih bjstrczibc uhi clri naésfni y hjnjsftih i iagufjh quj kustfefquj, quj «afopfj½
sus lirlirfbibjs. Pcrquj, pjsj i ac quj qufsfjrih jstcs siqujibcrjs bj tuolis, ja
tjxtc brioétfnc hc js uh ojrc jhvisj vinïc
v inïc jh ja quj ojtjr ac quj hcs bæ ai gihi
sjgûh hujstrc niprfndc bja bïi; pcrquj nibi tjxtc nchaajvi uh uhfvjrsc jhtjrc.
Zhi ætfni, uhi dfstcrfi, uhi efacsceïi, uhi pcaïtfni, uhi ncsocacgïi.

jh ³^fghfefni
jsnjhi3 Hc;jstcac quj
quj bjljrïiocs
sfghfefni js pisirhcs ai vfbi rjpftfjhbc
quj hc bjljrïiocs pisirhcsaisaiofsois pujstis
vfbi dinfjhbc
ais clris bja pisibc, pujstc quj sch ais ecrois jh quj ctris æpcnis dih djndc ais
prjguhtis quj hcs ncrrjspchbj i hcsctrcs dinjr i hujstri prcpfi oihjri.
Pcr ac bjoés, hc jstiocs ihtj uh prclajoi tjitria, hf sfqufjri jstrfntiojhtj
irtïstfnc; hcs jhnchtriocs, nch jsis pujstis jh jsnjhi ihtckibfzis tih iprjnfibis
pcr nfjrti nrïtfni y pcr lujhi pirtj bj ai prcejsfþh, ihtj ai ofsoi bcntrfhi scnfia
quj aitj tris ai clsjsfþh intuia pcr ais nfrugïis jstætfnis c acs gfohisfcs, ja trfuhec
bj ais ipirfjhnfis, ai jhejrojbib bja jgc fheaibc. Ai sfafnchi y ja lctcx sustjhtih
ailfcs, pjndcs y jspjnténuacs. Cpjriocs sclrj ac puriojhtj jxtjrhc iuhquj su
lrfaaihtj jxtjrfcr jsnchbi uhi gusihjri.
Ai sclrjviacrinfþh bj ai ecroi, jstc js, bja ispjntc oés supjrefnfia bj ais vc-
amjrgjbihmjh, nirintjrïstfni bja irtj nchtjopcréhjc, jsté, pujs, jh ja njhtrc bja
prclajoi bj ai ibiptinfþh. Ai ihtfgui tribunnfþh, ncoc bfkfocs ihtjs, prfcrfzili
ai trisainfþh bj ac jajojhtia. Bj idï quj jh vjz bj aftjriafzir sj rjjsnrflfjri.
Hcsctrcs prjtjhbjocs dcy quj ai ibiptinfþh, sfjhbc ctri ncsi, sji ai ofsoi, ac
nuia js bj pcr sï ilsurbc, pjrc, ibjoés, pjhsiocs quj jsc sj pujbj nchsjgufr
oihtjhfjhbc iqujaac quj, pcr bjefhfnfþh, js ac oés afoftibc; ac pirtfnuair. Bj idï
jsi sjhsinfþh bj bjnjpnfþh quj incopiùi fhjvftilajojhtj i tcbi ibiptinfþh. ^f
hc sj nchcnj ja rjejrjhtj y sj kuzgi ai clri ncoc ncopajtiojhtj hujvi, jhtchnjs
ja tjxtc pujbj c hc ncopainjr. Pjrc sf ai rjejrjhnfi jsté i ai vfsti y, oés iûh, sj
fhvcni ncoc ai rifsch b‖jtrj bj ai clri, jhtchnjs ai fhsitfseinnfþh js frrjojbfilaj,
yi quj nibi jspjntibcr
jspjntibcr c ajntcr bja tjxtc rjejrjhnfia tfjhj su su prcpfc ocbjac ojh-
tia bj nþoc bjljrïi sjr.

. Jh nchvjrsinfþh nch ja iutcr burihtj uh jhnujhtrc sclrj ai clri bj Flsjh rjiafzibc ja  bj
oirzc bj  jh ja Rjitrc Uiaaj Fhnaéh bj Oibrfb, Njhtrc Brioétfnc Hinfchia.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <:7

. AC HC B\IOÉRFNC
Pjsj i tcbc ac bfndc, ai brioiturgfi bj tjxtcs hc brioétfncs, jspjnfiaojhtj jh
su ispjntc bj ibiptinfþh bj eujhtjs aftjrirfis hirritfvis, js uhi bj ais intfvfbibjs
quj jh ai préntfni, y tjhfjhbc jh nujhti
n ujhti ai rjiafbib bj ai fhbustrfi, oés i ojhubc
vi i jhnchtrirsj ja brioiturgc. ³Yuæ js uh tjxtc hc brioétfnc3 Pujs, sf sj bjkih bj
aibc iqujaacs quj jhtrih jh ai bjefhfnfþh prcpujsti ia prfhnfpfc bj jstj nipïtuac,
tcbcs acs bjoés. Jsi iopafi jtfqujti sfghfefni hc sþac hcvjais y pcjsïis, sfhc tio-
lfæh jhsiycs, rjnjtis, jtfqujtis, njrtfefnibcs, guïis, irtïnuacs, jtn., sf lfjh i ai dcri
bj ai vjrbib ai grih oiycrïi bj ais ibiptinfchjs
ibiptin fchjs prcvfjhjh bj acs bcs gæhjrcs hc-
lajs, ai hirritfvi y ai pcjsïi, y sþac jh ojhcr ojbfbi bj ais ctris eujhtjs. ^f sj hcs
pjroftj ai frchïi, nch jstc bj ai ibiptinfþh pisi oés c ojhcs ac ofsoc quj nch
acs jbfefnfcs tjitriajs; tcbc ja ouhbc jxfgj jsnjhirfcs pcafviajhtjs, pjrc i ai dcri
bj ai vjrbib ai oiycrïi bj ais clris jstéh djndis piri fhtjrprjtirsj i ai ftiafihi.
Jh tærofhcs bj puri ojnéhfni, pcbjocs fhtjhtir rjsuofr ja prcnjsc bj ibip-
tinfþh jh nuitrc piscs;
) \jbunnfþh, jh ecroi bj jsniajti, bja irguojhtc bj ai clri crfgfhia,
bj ecroi quj ja ibiptibcr pujbi vfsuiafzir sfh bf﬉nuatib ais innfchjs
lésfnis
) ^jajnnfþh y, jh su nisc, rjcrbjhinfþh bj bfndis innfchjs piri quj bjh
augir i uhi prcgrjsfþh brioétfni nairi
) Nchbjhsinfþh bj pjrschikjs, hc sþac sþac pcr rizchjs bj jnchcoïi, sfhc
tiolfæh y sclrj tcbc piri jvftir ai ocajsti rjpjtfnfþh jh jaacs bj euh-
nfchjs intihnfiajs
) \jjsnrfturi i pirtfr bj acs trjs piréojtrcs prjvfcs

Idcri lfjh; sf nchsfghiocs

nchsfghi ocs iquï tih jajojhtia y disti lurbc jsqujoi hc js
pcrquj nrjiocs quj sfrvj ncoc pfjbri bj tcquj nipizni piz bj ihfoir nuiaqufjr ibip-
tinfþh, sfhc pcrquj ai prcpfi fbji bj «brioitfzinfþh bja oitjrfia hc brioétfnc½
fopafni, pjrcgruaajsniojhtj, quj ja rjsuatibc efhia bjlj sjr uh tjxtc brioétfnc,
y ai ûhfni oihjri bj jhtjhbjr
jhtjhbj r quæ js uh tjxtc brioétfnc js vjr ac quj tfjhjh jh
ncoûh tcbcs acs tjxtcs jtfqujtibcs ncoc tiajs i ac airgc bj ai dfstcrfi, ac nuia hcs
prcpcrnfchi uh pitrþh ia nuia sch ipafnilajs acs nuitrc piscs ihtjs bjsnrftcs. V
js quj, sf hc eujri isï, ³piri quæ hjnjsftirïiocs ai ibiptinfþh3 Ai brioitfzinfþh
bja tjxtc hc prjnfsirïi pisir pcr oés trihsecroinfþh quj ai quj ipirjnj iutcoé-
tfniojhtj jh nuihtc sj ncacnih ais piailris jh lcni bj uh intcr y jhnfoi bj uh
jsnjhirfc.
^ihndfs ^fhfstjrri prcpchj uhi rjeajxfþh bfstfhti;
Nchnflc ai préntfni brioitûrgfni sclrj tjxtcs hc tjitriajs ncoc uh jspinfc
bj nujstfchiofjhtc pjroihjhtj bj acs jstjrjctfpcs quj, bjsbj ai tjitriafbib vf-
gjhtj, jsnajrctfzih
jsnajrctfzih tihtc ai jsnrfturi brioétfni ncoc ai pujsti jh jsnjhi. Idcri
lfjh, ai jajnnfþh bj acs tjxtcs ncopcrti uhi cpnfþh lésfni ]…_ ^j triti bj tjxtcs
quj, pcr uhi pirtj, hc prj﬉gurih uhi rjprjsjhtinfþh
rjprj sjhtinfþh nchvjhnfchia
nch vjhnfchia y, pcr ctri, sj
sftûih jh zchis pirtfnuairojhtj rjerintirfis i ai bcojstfninfþh nuaturia lurgujsi;

tjxtcs
bfsnurscjxnæhtrfncs,
bcofhihtj.c]…_
jxnjsfvcs, c jxtjopcréhjcs,
Riajs risgcs c jxtjrfcrjs
tjxtuiajs pcsflfaftih nch rjainfþh
ai jojrgjhnfi ia
bj uhi
tjitriafbib ibvjhjbfzi susnjptflaj bj rjaitfvfzir y nujstfchir ai hcnfþh ofsoi
<:4 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

bj clri brioétfni, quj pirjnj ﬉kibi jh uh ocbjac bj jsnrfturi tjitria préntfni-

ojhtj fhvirfilaj bjsbj acs crïgjhjs bj ai tribfnfþh jsnæhfni cnnfbjhtia. (^ihndfs
^fhfstjrri , -)
Jstj tfpc bj bfsnursc foprjsfchi oundc i nfjrtcs ajntcrjs, pjrc, nch ja bjlfbc
rjspjtc, nchvjhbrïi tcoirac nch nfjrti prubjhnfi. Pcrquj i ai jsnrfturi brioétfni
hc ai jsnajrctfzi su hituriajzi jstrunturia, sfhc ai rutfhirfi y ojbfcnrj utfafzinfþh
bj ai ofsoi. Pcr ac bjoés, hibi pujbj hc sjr ac quj js. Jstc bj «nujstfchir pjr-
oihjhtjojhtj½, y bj «rjaitfvfzir½ ai hituriajzi bj ais ncsis js uhi tjhbjhnfi quj
di djndc eurcr jh ai nuaturi nchtjopcréhji, pjrc tfjhj iagc bj fheihtfa. Niani uh
prcnjbfofjhtc prcpfc bj ais nfjhnfis eïsfnis; ai erigojhtinfþh bj ai oitjrfi jh pir-
tïnuais nibi vjz oés pjqujùis y jxtrivigihtjs, nibi nuia nch su prcpfi jtfqujti,
sfh quj jsc sfghfefquj quj bj vjrbib sjpiocs oés.
Pcr supujstc quj uhi ojhtj nrïtfni y jxfgjhtj jsté clafgibi i ihbirsj sfjoprj
nch pfjs bj pacoc, pjrc hc js quj ai clri brioétfni pirjzni «efkibi jh uh ocbj-
ac bj jsnrfturi tjitria préntfniojhtj fhvirfilaj bjsbj acs crïgjhjs bj ai tribfnfþh
jsnæhfni cnnfbjhtia½, js quj prjnfsiojhtj i jsc aaioiocs brioi, bja ofsoc ocbc
quj aaioiocs aauvfi, y hc tcoitjs, i ais gctis bj igui quj hcs nijh bja nfjac. Ai
hituriajzi bj ai aftjrituri brioétfni js bcgoétfni, hcs gustj c hc, jh tihtc quj
cljbjnj i uhis rjgais lésfnis fhsustftuflajs. Ai piailri bcgoi, pcr nfjrtc, hc js
pjycritfvi, pjsj i quj dcy sj jopajj nisf jxnausfviojhtj bj jsj ocbc . ^fghfefni
«nrjjhnfi½, y ja bfnnfchirfc bj ai \IJ ai bjefhj, jh uhi bj sus injpnfchjs, ncoc
«euhbiojhtc c puhtcs nipftiajs bj tcbc sfstjoi, nfjhnfi, bcntrfhi c rjafgfþh½. Bf-
ndc bj ctrc ocbc, iqujaac quj pjroihjnj fhbfsnutflaj, hc hjnjsirfiojhtj pcr
tczubjz c eihitfsoc, sfhc pcr su viacr euhbinfchia. Æsti, y hc ctri, jri ai rizþh
r izþh bj
ais pcætfnis, ilcafbis hc jh hcolrj bj ai afljrtib irtïstfni, sfhc bja jgc.
Pcr jsc Bivfb «Ndfo½ ^jyocur, nceuhbibcr bj ai Igjhnfi Oighuo, jsnrflj jh
iagûh augir quj «uhi ectc sþac js uhi ectc nuihbc jsté foprjsi. Disti jhtchnjs
hc js oés quj uhi foigjh½. V pcr jsc Fsim Bfhjsjh pujbj pjroftfrsj bjefhfr nch
bjsiroihtj sjhnfaajz ai hcnfþh bj nujhtc; «Pujbj nchtirsj Iaf Lilé, pjrc hc Ihi
Mirjhfhi½. Iolcs tfjhjh rizþh; pcbjocs kugir nch ais piailris y bjejhbjr, bj ofa
oihjris bfstfhtis, quj ac brioétfnc hc js ac quj nrjjocs quj js. Pjrc sf injpti-
ocs jsti aïqufbirjsuati,
dih jafofhibc, vfsfþh, hc
tïpfni bjfopcsflaj,
sþac ai ocbjrhfbib, jh ai qujfhhjnjsirfc
sfhc tiolfæh tcbis ais erchtjris sj
bjtjrofhir
prcnjbfofjhtc iaguhc bj ibiptinfþh; tcbc viabrïi. Zhc bj acs scefsois oiycrjs
bj ai pjbigcgïi irtïstfni nchtjopcréhji nchsfstj jh quj, pcr uhi pirtj, jsté cl-
sjsfchibi nch ai rjbunnfþh bj ilscautiojhtj tcbc i pitrchjs quj pujbih nchsf-
bjrirsj «clkjtfvcs½ (quj sj hjnjsftih, hc piri kustfefnir ai pjbigcgïi jh sï, sfhc ai
fhbustrfi bj ai pjbigcgïi), ofjhtris quj, pcr ctri, bjefjhbj ai «sulkjtfvfbib½ sfh
rjstrfnnfchjs bja irtfsti. Pcbjocs tribunfr nch nfjrti nairfbib bj uh nihch i ctrc
nuihbc iolcs jstéh naircs, pjrc js fopcsflaj y, pcr ac bjoés, frrinfchia, prjtjh-
bjr ja bfsjùc njrribc bj uh oihuia bj fhstrunnfchjs piri iqujaacs quj, jh ûatfoi
fhstihnfi, sþac lusnih uhi jvisfvi piri dinjr ais ncsis ncoc ajs bæ ai gihi. Piri
quj hc diyi ncheusfchjs; i qufjh jstc jsnrflj aj ipisfchih ais bfviginfchjs bj
Bivfb Ayhnd c acs nuibrcs ochcnrcocs bj \ctdmc, pjrc jsc hc sch rjsuatibcs

.Ac nuia hcs dilai nch nairfbib bj ai hituriajzi niprfndcsi y pujrfa bj hujstri nuaturi, incs-
tuolribi i niolfir bj kugujtj nibi vjz quj sj ilurrj nch ja ihtjrfcr.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <:6

quj sj cltjhgih bj paihtfaai rjutfafzilaj iaguhi, sfhc bj ecrzir, fhbjpjhbfjhtj y

pjrschiaojhtj, acs aïoftjs, prjvfiojhtj isuofbcs, bj ac nihþhfnc.

. HI\\IRFUI
Ai brioitfzinfþh bj ai hirritfvi js hc sþac ai oés erjnujhtj, sfhc tiolfæh, jh
nfjrtc sjhtfbc, ai oés eénfa bj dinjr, jh tihtc quj tcbi hirrinfþh naésfni fopafni
uhcs pjrschikjs y uh irguojhtc oés c ojhcs nairc. Jstcs bcs jajojhtcs dinjh
ai euhnfþh quj jh uh lirnc bjefhfrïih qufaai, rcbi, ncbistj y nuibjrhis; iyubih i
jstrunturir ja nujrpc lésfnc, sfqufjri ncoc puhtc bj pirtfbi.
Jvfbjhtjojhtj ai ncsi sj ncopafni sf ai hirrinfþh jajgfbi hc rjspchbj i acs
pitrchjs naésfncs c fhnausc acs vuahjri, ncoc sunjbj nch ja Zafsjs bj Kcynj c nch
nuiaqufjr hcuvjiu rcoih. Pcr jkjopac, nuihbc ^ihndfs ibipti i Kcynj jh Ai
hcndj bj Ocaay Lacco, ac dinj utfafzihbc tih sþac ja nipïtuac efhia bj ai hcvjai,
hc tcbi jaai. Ja scafacqufc fhtjrfcr bja pjrschikj jhnujhtri uh piriajafsoc iutcoé-
tfnc jh ai fbji tjitria bja ochþacgc, ac nuia pjroftj ai tribunnfþh brioétfni bja
oitjrfia.
Bibc quj tcbi brioitfzinfþh js jajnnfþh y sïhtjsfs, y ia oirgjh bja jsqujoi
prcpujstc ihtjs, ai prjguhti sjrïi; ³quæ js jxintiojhtj ac quj ibiptiocs3 Nch
ja efh bj einfaftir ai ncoprjsfþh bja ajntcr utfafziræ ncoc jkjopac, jh acs pérriecs
sfgufjhtjs, uh oitjrfia hirritfvc ia ofsoc tfjopc naésfnc
na ésfnc y pcpuair; ais hcvjais bj
\iyochb Ndihbajr. Piri qufjh hc nchczni ja oitjrfia listiré nch jxpafnir iquï
quj sj triti bj rjaitcs pcafnïincs bj gæhjrc hjgrc prctigchfzibcs pcr ja bjtjntfvj
Pdfafp Oiracwj y hirribcs jh prfojri pjrschi. Oiracwj js ja irqujtfpc bja siluj-
sc burc bj ncrizþh bj crc i pirtfr bja nuia sj dih nchstrufbc ctrcs pcstjrfcrjs.
Acs irguojhtcs bj ais hcvjais prctigchfzibis pcr æa sch prcafkcs y disti ncheuscs,
pjrc jsc hc fopcrti oundc pujstc quj ac jsjhnfia jh jaacs hc js ibfvfhir qufæh
js ja nrfofhia, sfhc ja rjtritc bj uh bjtjrofhibc nafoi scnfia, ja bj ai Niafecrhfi
fhojbfitiojhtj pcstjrfcr i ai FF Gujrri Ouhbfia. Ndihbajr hc di sfbc ibiptibc
ibi ptibc ia
tjitrc oés quj jh pjqujùis prcbunnfchjs bj iefnfchibcs bj ais quj ipjhis diy
fhecroinfþh, pjrc sï ia nfhj, y oundc. Pjsj i quj sj tritj bj uh ajhguikj bfstfhtc
diy tiolfæh idï
ibiptinfchjs uh prcnjsc
bj Ndihbajr bj brioitfzinfþh,
ncopchjh uh ncrpus ypirtfnuairojhtj
sj bi ai nfrnuhstihnfi bj quj
fhtjrjsihtj pcr ais
rjeajxfchjs quj gjhjrih= isï pujs, nrjjocs quj ja jkjopac hc sþac js véafbc sfhc
tiolfæh, ncoc sj vjré jhsjgufbi, listihtj faustritfvc.
³Pcr bþhbj jopfjzi ai ibiptinfþh3 ³pcr ja irguojhtc3 Acs bj Ndihbajr, ac
djocs ivfsibc yi, sch lfzihtfhcs y disti niþtfncs. Js næajlrj ai ihænbcti sjgûh
ai nuia ofjhtris sj jsnrflïi ja gufch bj Ja sujùc jtjrhc (Rdj lfg sajjp, ), ja
bfrjntcr, Dcwirb Diwms, y su gufchfsti, Ajfgd Lrinmjtt, jhvfirch uh tjajgrioi ia
hcvjafsti scafnftihbc quj ajs inairisj qufæh isjsfhili i bjtjrofhibc pjrschikj, yi
quj hc jstili bja tcbc nairc. Ndihbajr rjspchbfþ nch ctrc tjajgrioi; «Vc tiopcnc
ac sæ½. V isï qujbþ jh ai pjaïnuai, sfh inairir. Jh tcbc nisc, sus irguojhtcs tiopc-
nc sch pirtfnuairojhtj hcvjbcscs= bj djndc, Ndihbajr scaïi nihfliafzir, jstc js,
rjutfafzir, sus prcpfcs oitjrfiajs ihtjrfcrjs. Jh suoi, bj ac quj sj triti sfjoprj js
bj quj diy uh nrfojh y quj jsc pchj ia bjtjntfvj jh nchtintc nch uhi giajrïi bj
pjrschikjs
dfstcrfis bjoés c ojhcs
iutcrjs pjnuafirjs. Hibi quj hc jhnchtrjocs jh ctris oundis
bfejrjhtjs.
<50 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

Pjsj i quj iniliocs bj bjnfr quj ai jxfstjhnfi prjvfi bj uh irguojhtc, ncoc

sunjsfþh bj innfchjs, js uhi vjhtiki i ai dcri bj brioitfzir uh oitjrfia hirritfvc,
ac nfjrtc js quj ai fopcrtihnfi
fopcr tihnfi rjia bj bfndc irguojhtc js, ncoc ncoprclirjocs
jhsjgufbi, sþac rjaitfvi. ^f dinjocs jh tjitrc Ljh Dur, tcbc ja ouhbc jspjriré
jhnchtrirsj ai nirrjri bj nuibrfgis, pjrc pcbjocs pjrejntiojhtj dinjrac sfh quj
bfndi jsnjhi ipirjzni. Oundcs jspjntibcrjs bja ousfnia Grjisj sj qujbih jstu-
pjeintcs nuihbc bjsnulrjh quj hc jxfstj jh æa ai ncopjtfnfþh iutcocvfaïstfni,
fhvjhtibi jxprjsiojhtj piri ai vjrsfþh nfhjoitcgréefni.
Jhtchnjs, ³jh quæ hcs njhtriocs3 ³jh ja jstfac3 Ja bj Ndihbajr js hctilajojhtj
pjrschia. Zhc bj sus risgcs jsjhnfiajs js ai utfafzinfþh bj ai prfojri pjrschi, quj
hcs dinj vjr ai dfstcrfi i trivæs bj ai ofribi bja bjtjntfvj.
bj tjntfvj. ³Js pcsflaj tribunfr jstj
nþbfgc3 Jxfstj uh efao aaioibc Ai bioi bja aigc (Rdj aiby ce tdj aimj, ) quj
ibipti ai hcvjai dcoþhfoi bj Ndihbajr y quj ac dinj aftjriaojhtj; tcbi ai pjaïnu-
ai jsté rcbibi jh néoiri sulkjtfvi, jstc js, ncoc sf ai ajhtj eujri acs ckcs bj Oir-
acwj, quj sþac ipirjnj uhi vjz jh pihtiaai nuihbc ja bjtjntfvj sj ikusti ai ncrliti
n crliti
ihtj uh jspjkc. Jstc, quj scrprjhbj y igribi jh acs prfojrcs ocojhtcs, inili
nchvfrtfæhbcsj jh fhscpcrtilaj piri ja jspjntibcr; sþac vjocs ac quj Oiracwj vj,
ac nuia dinj quj ai hirrinfþh rjsuatj prjofcsi disti ja jxtrjoc. Rcbcs acs bjoés
pjrschikjs vjh afoftibcs
ai néoiri, tfùjhbc susbj
ja rjaitc ocvfofjhtcs pcrAcsuquj
irtfefnfcsfbib. clafginfþh bj dilair
hirritfviojhtj ofrihbc
rjsuatili pc-i
sftfvc (ai sjhsinfþh bj fbjhtfefninfþh nch ja pjrschikj quj prcvjhïi bj ai prfojri
pjrschi y quj hcs jopukili, ncoc ajntcrjs, i fopafnirhcs oés bfrjntiojhtj jh ai
dfstcrfi) sj vujavj nfhjoitcgréefniojhtj nitistrþefnc. ^clrj ja jsnjhirfc, jh nisc
bj quj ac fhtjhtériocs, ja prcnjbfofjhtc supchbrïi jafofhir ia intcr-Oiracwj,
sustftufrac, qufzé, pcr uhi vcz jh cee, y dinjr quj acs bjoés pjrschikjs sj bfrfgfj-
rih ilfjrtiojhtj i acs jspjntibcrjs, tcbc ac nuia tjhbrïi, jh uh tjitrc, uh jejntc
ncopajtiojhtj bfstfhtc ia quj téntfnis piriajais
piria jais cnisfchih jh uhi hcvjai c jh uhi
pihtiaai. Ai vcz grilibi ibqufjrj, jh jsnjhi, prjnfsiojhtj iaaï bchbj ais vcnjs
sch rjiajs, uh oitfz bj eiasfefninfþh= pcr ctrc aibc, ai njrnihïi fhdjrjhtj ia ojni-
hfsoc hirritfvc jajgfbc pcr Ndihbajr sj nchvfjrtj, tjitriaojhtj, jh uh dcrrjhbc
«dilair jh pûlafnc½ quj hc injrni sfhc quj pcr ja nchtrirfc bfstihnfi, yi quj ja
intcr hc sj bfrfgfrïi i uh scac jspjntibcr (ncoc pcr ctri pirtj sï sunjbj, c bi ai
foprjsfþh bj sunjbjr, nuihbc sj vj ai pjaïnuai) sfhc i tcbi ai paitji i ai vjz…
Ais naivjs jstfaïstfnis hc sch sfjoprj trihspcrtilajs,
trihspcrtilajs, pcr oundc quj sj jopjùjh
jopjùj h
iaguhcs jstubfcscs. Pcr jkjopac, ja tærofhc jxprjsfchfsoc rjsuati listihtj prj-
nfsc ipafnibc i ai pfhturi, quj js bchbj sj crfgfhi, pjrc su pcstjrfcr utfafzinfþh
ncoc jtfqujtibc véafbc piri tcbis ais bjoés irtjs js tctiaojhtj nujstfchilaj;
sj itrfluyj pcr fguia i uh Wcyzjnm y i nfjrtis clris bj Flsjh, i ai irquftjnturi
bj Pcjazfg (³nþoc bjochfcs pujbj sjr jxprjsfchfsti uh jbfefnfc3) y i ai oûsfni
bj ^ndõhljrg…
³V sf nchnjhtriocs ai itjhnfþh oés jh ja ouhbc bj ai clri quj jh ai aftjriafbib
irguojhtia bj ai ofsoi3 Rcbi clri js, ia oirgjh bj su irguojhtc, ai bjsnrfpnfþh
bj uh tfjopc y bj uh augir. Fhnausc sf prjtjhbj fhsnrflfrsj jh éolftcs eihtéstfncs;
ai nfjhnfi efnnfþh bj acs iùcs nfhnujhti, pcr jkjopac, bfnj oés bj acs prcpfcs iùcs
nfhnujhti quj bja euturc quj prjtjhbj rjeajkir. I su vjz, tcbc iutcr, pcr crfgfhia

. Jh uh aflrc jxnjajhtj (Jfshjr ), su iutcri, Acttj Jfshjr, hcs pchj injrtibiojhtj jh guirbfi
nchtri ja erjnujhtj jrrcr bj niaf﬉nir tcbc ja nfhj iajoéh bj jxprjsfchfsti.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <59

j fhbjpjhbfjhtj quj sj nchsfbjrj i sï ofsoc, js ja prcbuntc bj jsj tfjopc y bj

jsj augir quj, ia ofsoc tfjopc, dih bibc ctrcs erutcs. Ja ihéafsfs bja jncsfstjoi
ncopajtc hcs inairi ais euhnfchjs jspjnïefnis bj nibi uhc bj sus jajojhtcs. Jh-
tjhbjocs ojkcr i ^dimjspjirj sf tiolfæh djocs ajïbc i Ndrfstcpdjr Oiracwj y
i Ljh Kchsch, y ibjoés nchcnjocs ais pirtfnuairfbibjs bj ai vfbi nctfbfihi jh ja
Achbrjs fsiljafhc y bj ai irquftjnturi tjitria bja ocojhtc. Flsjh hcs rjsuati oés
iprjdjhsflaj jh ncopirinfþh nch Lkõrhsch,
Lkõr hsch, pjrc tiolfæh nuihbc djocs vfstc acs
nuibrcs bj Ouhnd c jsnundibc ai oûsfni bj Grfjg. ^f bjsjiocs pchjr jh jsnjhi
Ihhi Mirjhfhi, ja nchcnfofjhtc bj ai brioiturgfi bj ai æpcni hcs iyubiré sfh
bubi i trisaibir acs nþbfgcs. Hc prjtjhbjocs bjejhbjr iquï ai clafginfþh bj tri-
bunfr iutcoétfniojhtj uhi hcvjai ia nþbfgc brioétfnc quj aj sji tjopcriaojhtj
oés njrnihc (ja Nuirtjtc bj Djfhjr Oñaajr ihtjs nftibc js uh jkjopac bj ac nch-
trirfc) pjrc jh ja fhtjhtc pcr naisfefnir pcsflajs djrriofjhtis bj trilikc æsti js, sfh
bubi, uhi listihtj ûtfa. Ja ocvfofjhtc jsnæhfnc bja Oidildi riti bj Lrccm (pcr
Oidildiriti
jkjopac, ais pcsturis bj acs irqujrcs quj bfspirih sus eajndis sfh irnc hf eajndi
iaguhi) js prcbuntc hc bj ais jxfgjhnfis bja tjxtc, quj pcbrïi ouy lfjh dinjrsj
bj ctri oihjri oés rjiafsti, y jh nuiaqufjr nisc bfejrjhtj, sfhc bj ai utfafzinfþh
quj ja bfrjntcr dinj bj nfjrtis nchvjhnfchjs tihtc bja brioi crfjhtia ncoc bj ai
foigfhjrïi naésfni bja irtj
tjoi js ncoprjhbjrac pirifhbfc. Pjrc nufbibc;
ncoprjhbjr ja sus
tiolfæh efh bj jstj hc
clris, ihéafsfs bja jncsfs-
ai rjprcbunnfþh
ofoætfni y inrïtfni
in rïtfni bj sus jajojhtcs. Ucavfjhbc i Ndihbajr, tihtc jh Ibfþs ouùjni
(Eirjwjaa oy acvjay, ) ncoc jh ai tjajsjrfj Pdfafp Oiracwj, prfvitj jyj (-)
oy acvjay
sj prcbunj uhi rjnchstrunnfþh vfhtigj bj su uhfvjrsc quj rjbunj æstj i ai jstætfni
bj ai æpcni jh quj jsnrflïi sus hcvjais. Pjrc jhtjhbéochcs; sf acs bjtjntfvjs bj
acs iùcs nuirjhti aajvilih scolrjrc hc js pcrquj jsj eujri su uhfecroj cefnfia
sfhc pcrquj jhtchnjs tcbc ja ouhbc ac aajvili= nrjjr quj listi dcy nch pchjr uh
scolrjrc i iagufjh piri nchvjrtfrac jh bjtjntfvj js uhi lihiafbib.
Bjljocs, oés lfjh, nchnjhtrirhcs jh ncoprjhbjr bj quæ vi rjiaojhtj ai clri
ia oirgjh bj sus ipirfjhnfis. Ai quj dcy sj nchsfbjri ai oés lrfaaihtj bj ais ibip-
tinfchjs bj ais hcvjais bj Ndihbajr euj, jh su ocojhtc, uh erinisc bjsncouhia
prjnfsiojhtj pcr ai fhtjafgjhtj iubinfi bj ai vjrsfþh. Dilaiocs bj Ja airgc ibfþs
(Rdj achg gccblyj, ). \jsuati pirtfnuairojhtj sfghfefnitfvi ai rjinnfþh bjsnch-
njrtibi bja pûlafnc ihtj jsti ibiptinfþh jh ai æpcni bj su jstrjhc; acs jspjnti-
bcrjs rjnchcnïih vigiojhtj ja irguojhtc y acs hcolrjs bj acs pjrschikjs, pjrc
ia ofsoc tfjopc hibi bj iqujaac pirjnïi tjhjr quj vjr nch Ndihbajr. Ac nuia jri
prceuhbiojhtj fhkustc, yi quj jstj efao rjeajki ojkcr ja uhfvjrsc ndihbajrfihc quj
nisf tcbis ais bjoés ibiptinfchjs nchvjhnfchiajs.
Ia bfrjntcr, \cljrt Iatoih, aj prjcnupi pcnc ai efbjafbib i ai hcvjai, bj ai
nuia nchsjrvi sus pjrschikjs jsjhnfiajs y su trioi njhtria, pjrc sþac ncoc lisj
y bjsnirtihbc
bjsnir tihbc tcbis ais aïhjis bj innfþh sjnuhbirfis. Ac quj aj itrij bj jsti dfs-
tcrfi js su bjsnrfpnfþh bj uh éolftc quj pcr ac bjoés nchcnj ouy lfjh pcrquj
æa ofsoc (ncoc Ndihbajr) ecroi pirtj bj æa; ja iolfjhtj bj ai naisj ojbfi iati
niafecrhfihi, fhtjajntuiajs rfncs y hjurþtfncs itripibcs jhtrj ai vfbi pûlafni y ai
prfvibi. Iatoih, jh suoi, jhtfjhbj quj æsti hc js uhi dfstcrfi bj nrïojhjs sfhc
uh jstubfc bj nirintjrjs.
Ac prfojrc quj dinj js intuiafzir ai dfstcrfi; ai hcvjai crfgfhia jri bj ,
pjrc Iatoih hc bjsji dinjr uh hcstéagfnc jkjrnfnfc bj gæhjrc, uhi rjprcbunnfþh
ofoætfni bja nfhj hjgrc y sus jstfajois. Pcr jsc hc diy iquï niaajkchjs csnurcs, hf
<5< EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

ectcgrieïi nchtristibi jh laihnc y hjgrc, hf tfpcs rubcs nch gilirbfhi y scolrjrc

fhnafhibc, sfhc urlihfzinfchjs jajgihtjs, paiyis auofhcsis liùibis pcr ja cnæihc
Pinïefnc, y disti dfppfjs, tcbc jaac ectcgriefibc jh ncacr. Jstj ûatfoc bjtiaaj, iuh-
quj hc ac pirjzni, bjoujstri quj di ajïbc lfjh i Ndihbajr, pujs sf lfjh ai foigjh
nihþhfni y purfsti bja nfhj hjgrc js jh laihnc y hjgrc, \iyochb Ndihbajr jsnrflj
jh ncacrjs; nchstihtjojhtj bjsnrflj jh sus clris ais tchiafbibjs
tchiafbibj s bj acs vjstuirfcs,
bj acs iutcoþvfajs, bj acs pifsikjs. Ja sfgufjhtj niolfc jsté jh ja pjrschikj bj
Oiracwj. Ja bjtjntfvj naésfnc bj acs  y  jri yi uh irqujtfpc ipcafaaibc jh acs
, y pcr jsc ja Oiracwj bj Iatoih hc js uh burc fopainilaj nch rjspujsti piri
tcbc sfhc uh tfpc oés lfjh rjaikibc y sfh vcninfþh bj dærcj quj sþac prjtjhbj
dinjr su trilikc dchribiojhtj. Ai jajnnfþh intcria js, jh tærofhcs bj ibiptinfþh,
tcbc uh bfsnursc; sf ja Oiracwj naésfnc dilïi sfbc Duopdrjy Lcgirt, Iatoih jafgj
i Jaafctt Gcuab, jstrjaai nchtrinuaturia pcr jxnjajhnfi bj ai bænibi bj acs . Bj
djndc, iuhquj ja bjtjntfvj sfguj sfjhbc prctigchfsti hcofhia bj ai dfstcrfi, su
pipja js oés lfjh bj tjstfgc. V yi hf sfqufjri vjocs ai dfstcrfi jhtjri i trivæs bj
sus ckcs; iaguhis bj ais jsnjhis oés fopcrtihtjs, ncoc ai bj ai bfsnusfþh jhtrj
ja jsnrftcr y su oukjr, tfjhjh augir prjvfi jxpuasfþh bj Oiracwj bj ai nisi bchbj
sunjbj ja fhnfbjhtj. Oiracwj, ncoc hcsctrcs, jspjntibcrjs, sj jhnujhtri pjrbfbc
jh uh purc
y pcr iolfjhtj quj hc jhtfjhbj y bja quj hc ecroi pirtj oés quj tjopcriaojhtj
innfbjhtj. tjopcriaoj htj
Ja niofhc joprjhbfbc pcr Iatoih bj utfafzir ai ibiptinfþh piri rjeajxfchir
sclrj ja uhfvjrsc bj ai clri y hc piri rjnchstrufr su aftjriafbib, js ja quj sfguj
tiolfæh ai quj, i bïi bj dcy, pujbj nchsfbjrirsj ncoc ai ûatfoi ibiptinfþh sfg-
hfefnitfvi bj Ndihbajr; ai jspaæhbfbi Ja grih Ajlcwsmf (Lfg Ajlcwsmf, ). Ncoc
sunjbïi nch Dioajt, iquï yi hf sfqufjri diy rjejrjhnfi cefnfia i ais eujhtjs;
eujhtj s; acs djr-
oihcs Ncjh efroih ja gufch ncoc prcpfc y crfgfhia . Pjrc sj pujbjh ristrjir jh


su irguojhtc fbjis y pjrschikjs, aflrjojhtj utfafzibcs, bj virfis hcvjais ndihb-

ajrfihis; Oiubj y Luhhy Ajlcwsmf sch vjrsfchjs ribfniafzibis bj ais djroihis
^tjrhwccb bj Ja sujùc jtjrhc, y ja bjsnindirrihtj Wiatjr js uhi fhtjafgjhtïsfoi
rjjsnrfturi bja Occsj Oiaacy bj Ibfþs, ouùjni. Ja jstrieiairfc Kjsûs js ja rjsuojh
bj tcbcs jscs sjnuhbirfcs jxtrivigihtjs
jx trivigihtjs quj ipirjnjh jh Ndihbajr. Ncoc Iatoih,
acs Ncjh sftûih ai innfþh jh ja prjsjhtj= pjrc, i su vjz, jsj prjsjhtj yi hc js ja bj
Iatoih, pujstc quj dih pisibc
pisibc vjfhtfnfhnc iùcs jhtrj uhi ibiptinfþh y ctri. Jstj
aipsc js euhbiojhtia piri jhtjhbjr ai fhtrcbunnfþh bj uh jajojhtc disti idcri
iusjhtj jh ais ibiptinfchjs; ja duocr. Iatoih iûh sj tcoili jh sjrfc i acs rfncs
niafecrhfihcs pcrquj aj rjsuatilih njrnihcs= iquï ipirjnjh ncoc rfbïnuais nirfni-
turis. Hf sfqufjri diy nrfojh rjia; ja sjnujstrc sclrj ja quj sj irtfnuai ai dfstcrfi
js efhgfbc y ja ûhfnc pjrschikj quj oujrj ac dinj bj uh fheirtc y jh uhi sftuinfþh
oés lfjh pitætfni. ^f ai ocria bj Oiracwj ipirjnïi yi ncoc eujri bj augir jh acs
iùcs sjtjhti, iquï, i puhtc bj jopjzir ja sfgac TTF, hf sfqufjri tfjhj sjhtfbc su cef-
nfc; ja prctigchfsti hc js bjtjntfvj,
bjtjn tfvj, sfhc uh dfppy nfhnujhtþh y jh pirc iefnfchibc
i acs lcacs, ja Hcti. ^u pisibc ncoc intfvfsti afljria uhfvjrsftirfc tribunj, uhi
vjz oés sfh aftjriafzir, ai fbjhtfbib bj Oiracwj ncoc niliaajrc
n iliaajrc ihbihtj jopjùi-
bc jh niusis pjrbfbis. Ja grih Ajlcwsmf sj njhtri, oés quj hfhguhi ctri vjrsfþh
prjvfi (y æsti js uhi naivj oés nfhjoitcgréefni quj brioétfni, pjrc fguiaojhtj

. ^fh jolirgc, jaacs ofsocs dih bjnairibc jh virfis jhtrjvfstis quj, jejntfviojhtj, jsti pjaïn-
uai pirtj hc sþac bj Ndihbajr, sfhc tiolfæh bj ai vjrsfþh quj Iatoih dfzc bj æa.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <5>

fhtjrjsihtj) jh ai bjsnrfpnfþh bja pifsikj pcr ja quj sj ocvïi fhnihsilajojhtj ja

dærcj ndihbajrfihc; ais iutcpfstis, ais paiyis, ais oihsfchjs, acs lirjs. Ncoc sf ac
ûhfnc quj qujbiri bj iqujaais vfjkis dfstcrfis eujri prjnfsiojhtj jsc, uh pifsikj,
nuihbc tcbc ac bjoés di pjrbfbc su sjhtfbc. Ja gcapj oijstrc bj acs Ncjh js ai
rjnupjrinfþh bj ai hirrinfþh jh cee, pjrc bj ecroi tctiaojhtj bfejrjhtj i ai quj
Ndihbajr hcs dilïi incstuolribc. Iquï ja hirribcr js uh pjrschikj bfejrjhtj ia
prctigchfsti, ia quj i vjnjs vjocs y ctris sþac jsnundiocs. ^us piraiojhtcs, pcr
ac bjoés fherjnujhtjs, prcpcrnfchih oés ncheusfþh quj fhecroinfþh y jh rjiafbib
rjiafbi b
hc siljocs qufæh js, pjrc sï quj hc tfjhj hibi quj vjr nch ai dfstcrfi... ^ïolcac
bj uhi jri yi pisibi (su ispjntc js ja bj uh vfjkc ncwlcy y su ipirfnfþh vfjhj
prjnjbfbi bj uhi eihtisoia y ihtfnuibi
ihtfnui bi nihnfþh), iûh oés clscajtc quj ja prcpfc
Hcti, jsté idï ûhfniojhtj piri njrtfefnir, nch guisi, pjrc tiolfæh nch fhojhsc
rjspjtc i ai tribfnfþh, ac quj ihtjs dilïiocs ipuhtibc; ai pjrvfvjhnfi bja oftcac-
gjoi. Jh ûatfoi fhstihnfi, pirjnj bjnfr,
bjn fr, bi fguia quj Oiracwj sji uh rubc bjtjntf-
vj, uh vfjkc ncwlcy c uh dfppy trishcndibc; su dfstcrfi sjgufré nchtéhbcsj y acs
jspjntibcrjs sjgufrjocs jsnundéhbcai pcrquj hcs js hjnjsirfi. Ja Grih Ajlcwsmf
js i Ndihbajr ac quj ja Dioajt bj ^dimjspjirj i ^ixc Griooitfnus; ai ofsoi
prjguhti djndi bjsbj ai pjrspjntfvi gjhjrinfchia prcpfi y ncrrjnti.
Hþtjsj,sfofair
ejhþojhc pcr nfjrtc, quj
ia quj jh sj prcbunj
rclþtfni sj jh tcbcsncoc
nchcnj jstcsaijkjopacs
Dfpþtjsfsbjbjaibiptinfþh uh
Uiaaj Fhqufj-
tihtj (Zhnihhy Uiaajy), sjgûh ai nuia nuihtc oés sj pirjnj uh rclct i uh sjr du-
oihc oés rjndizc prcbunj, prjnfsiojhtj pcrquj hc js uh sjr duoihc. Ai bioi
bja aigc sfguj ojtfnuacsiojhtj tihtc ja irguojhtc bj Ndihbajr ncoc su jstfac (i
trivæs bj ai néoiri sulkjtfvi), pjrc hcs rjpjaj. Jh niolfc, Ja grih Ajlcwsmf, quj
rjnchstruyj i Ndihbajr sfh ojhnfchirac sfqufjri, hcs eisnfhi.

. JA RFJOPC
Ja ajntcr itjhtc dilré hctibc quj ai bfejrjhtj utfafzinfþh bja tfjopc (jh ja
sjhtfbc bj ulfninfþh tjopcria bj ai innfþh) di ipirjnfbc bj ecroi prcofhjhtj jh
jsti airgi ojbftinfþh. Ai intuiafzinfþh pjroftïi i Iatoih y i acs Ncjh jhtjhbjr y
dinjrhcs
pisibis sj jhtjhbjr i sus
nchvjrtïi jh pjrschikjs, ofjhtris quj
clsténuac jstjtfnfsti ai rjprcbunnfþh
jh ctris aftjria
ibiptinfchjs. bj æpcnis
Pjrc oundc
nufbibc; hc sfjoprj js isï. Ai intuiafzinfþh js uhi djrriofjhti
djrrio fjhti ncopajki quj, jh


oihcs fhnchsnfjhtjs, di aajhibc ja tjitrc bj iutæhtfnis pcrqujrïis.

Pjrc js quj jstiocs bj hujvc jh ja tjrrjhc bj ai supjrefnfiafbib yi nrftfnibc
ihtjs; intuiafzir hc sfghfefni vjstfr nch pihtiachjs viqujrcs i pjrschikjs quj bj-
ljrïih vjstfr tcgi y ojtjr prcyjnnfchjs bj vïbjc bchbj ihtjs dilïi ncauohis.
I prfhnf
prfhnfpfcs
pfcs bja sfgac TT, Ily Wirlurg jstrunturþ su ihéafsfs bj ai dfstcrfi bja
irtj jh tcrhc i ai fbji bj hindajljh, jstc js, ai supjrvfvjhnfi bj ac ihtfguc jh ja
irtj, rjefrfæhbcsj nch jaac i ai ecroi jh quj dilïi sfbc pjrnflfbi ai nuaturi naésfni jh
sfgacs pcstjrfcrjs. Ja bfrjntcr tjitria Kchitdih Ofaajr tribunj jsj nchnjptc ia fhgaæs
ncoc ietjrafej, ai vfbi bj bjspuæs. Jsti fbji hc nchtribfnj, sfhc quj ncopajti, ai

. V tih vfjki ncoc ja tjitrc. Riolfæh ai usilih, i su oihjri, ^dimjspjirj c Niabjrþh.
. Jh uh aflrc ecrofbilaj y pcaæofnc (Ofaajr ) quj tcbc prcejsfchia bja tjitrc bjljrïi nchc-
njr pjrc quj pjroihjnj fhæbftc jh hujstrc piïs.
<52 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

pjrspjntfvi bj Listfih, pcrquj rjsniti ai vcamjrgibjhmjh bj ai tjhtinfþh bj itisnir-

sj jh ai supjrefnfiafbib; ai clri irtïstfni tfjhj uh sfghfefnibc irtïstfnc
ir tïstfnc jh su ocojhtc,
pjrc ibqufjrj ctrcs nch ja tfjopc. Ofaajr pchj ja jkjopac bja tcrsc Ljavjbjrj, quj
sj jhnujhtri jh acs Ousjcs Uitfnihcs; «Js uh tcrsc pcr cofsfþh½, jxpafni.
Ja jsnuatcr quj nrjþ jsti ﬉guri sjhtibi hc tjhïi rizchjs piri ihtfnfpir quj
pcbrïi biùirsj y sjr outfaibi nch ja tfjopc. V, sfh jolirgc, js jh jsti ecroi
ncoc di isuofbc su jstitus nihþhfnc. Fhnausc iuhquj sj rjnclririh ais pirtjs
pjrbfbis rjsuati bfeïnfa foigfhir uhi rjstiurinfþh quj bjkiri sitfsejndc ia jspjn-
tibcr ocbjrhc. Ac pjnuafir js quj hc ac nchtjopaiocs ncoc ai rjprjsjhtinf
rjprjsjhtinfþh
þh
bj uh nujrpc biùibc, hf ncoc ai rjprjsjhtinfþh biùibi bj uhc ncopajtc. Jh su
vfbi bj bjspuæs
bjspuæs di isuofbc uhi fbjhtfbib iutþhcoi, bj ocbc quj ai rjstiuri-
nfþh bj ais pirtjs pjrbfbis hcs pirjnjrïi tih vihbéafni ncoc ai bjstrunnfþh bj
acs erigojhtcs quj sclrjvfvjh. (Ofaajr , . Ai tribunnfþh bj æstj y pcstjrfc-
rjs erigojhtcs js oïi)

Pjrc tiolfæh pcbjocs bjejhbjr quj, bjsbj ai pjrspjntfvi bj ai hindajljh,

ja tcrsc Ljavjbjrj js ai suoi bj trjs jsnuaturis; ja clkjtc, tia y ncoc euj bfsj-
ùibc, nch tcbc ac quj dfstþrfniojhtj siljocs bj æa= ja clkjtc, tia y ncoc jxfstj
y js pjrnflfbc dcy= ja clkjtc, tia y ncoc pcbrïi sjr jh bfvjrsis j dfpctætfnis
rjnchstrunnfchjs.
Ai intuiafzinfþh, jh su sjhtfbc oés prceuhbc, nchsfstj jh ai nchnfjhnfi bj ac
quj ja tfjopc dinj nch hujstri ofribi. Dcy, pcr jkjopac, siljocs oundc oés
bja fopjrfc rcoihc bj ac quj ^dimjspjirj c sus nchtjopcréhjcs
nchtjopcr éhjcs nchcnïih nuih-
bc æa jstrjhþ Kuafc Næsir. Ai ofribi ocbjrhi, pujs, bjljrïi ncopajtir i ^dimjs-
pjirj ipafnihbc jstj nchcnfofjhtc ia ihéafsfs bj ac quj acs pjrschikjs bfnjh y i ai
ecroi jh quj ipirjnjh jh jsnjhi. Jh jsj sjhtfbc hcs rjsuati oés ocbjrhi y oés
ncdjrjhtj ai tjajsjrfj \coi (\coj, -) quj tcbcs jscs ochtikjs tjitriajs,
tjitr iajs, tfpc
ja Ncrfcaihc bj Iajx \fgcai, jh acs quj acs sjhibcrjs ipirjnjh nch trikj bj Ncrtj-
efja y ncrliti. Jh ai sjrfj, ja nufbibïsfoc ispjntc ecroia hc js, ncoc sunjbïi jh acs
jkjopacs vfhtigj jxpafnibcs i prcpþsftc bj Ndihbajr, uhi nchnjsfþh ia jstjtfnfsoc
bj nirtþh pfjbri, sfhc uhi oihjri fopjnilaj bj jxpafnir ac bfejrjhtj quj jri ja
ouhbc jh japjroftj
jh quj jsc quj iqujaacs pjrschikjs
jhtjhbjr sj ocvïih
sus ncopcrtiofjhtcs=
ncopcr nchofjhtris
tiofjhtcs= rjspjntcquj
ia hujstrc
acs trikjsy ai ecroi
y ncrli-
tis bj \fgcai pirjnjh sugjrfr quj acs viacrjs bja tjxtc
tjx tc tfjhjh uhi tribunnfþh aftjria
i hujstri scnfjbib y quj ibjoés ja jspjntibcr sþac acs ncoprjhbj sf sj aajvih i
su tjrrftcrfc fhojbfitc y nctfbfihc. Fguia bj jrrþhji hcs pirjnj ai intuiafzinfþh
bj uhi rjnfjhtj ibiptinfþh bj Ai \jgjhti efroibi pcr Oirfhi Lcaaiïh y Uihjssi
Ochtecrt; ac quj acs nchnjptcs bj vfbi prfvibi y vfbi pûlafni rjprjsjhtih jh ai
Jspiùi bja sfgac TTF jsté tih frrjnchnfafilajojhtj ajkcs bj ac quj sfghfefnilih jh ja
sfgac TFT quj ais naivjs bja irguojhtc pfjrbjh pcr ncopajtc su sjhtfbc ia niolfir
ai æpcni. Hujstrc tfjopc, sjhnfaaiojhtj, fopfbj quj ai dfstcrfi sji vjrcsïofa.
Zhc bj acs ochtikjs bj Ofaajr quj ojkcr faustrih tcbi jsti nujstfþh js ja bj Rdj
tiofhg ce tdj sdrjw (quj di pujstc jh jsnjhi
j snjhi disti jh trjs cnisfchjs, ,  y
) (\coifh , -), quj bjkþ jstupjeintcs i jspjntibcrjs y nrïtfncs
nrïtfn cs sfh iatjrir
uhi ncoi bja tjxtc y utfafzihbc ai jstætfni nchvjhnfchia bj ai clri. Jri ja ihéafsfs
prceuhbc
c lfjh hc bja nchtjxtc
sj dinj, ac quj
pcrquj rjvftiafzili
sj nchsfbjri
n chsfbjri uhi pfjzi
ihtfnuibi listihtj
y oés ikibi; jsti cncojbfi,
lfjh tchtcrrchi, sj dinj
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <5:

bjsbj uhi ecrzibi pjrspjntfvi «ejofhfsti½ quj pjroftj, oia quj lfjh, kustfefnir, c
nuihbc ojhcs bfsfouair, acs pisikjs oés fhbfgjstcs piri ja pûlafnc nchtjopc-
réhjc. Pjrc Ofaajr, quj ibjoés bj bfrjntcr bj jsnjhi js uh ncacsia jrubftc, hcs
rjnujrbi jh su ochtikj quj Pjtrunndfc hc js ja piyisc lcrrindc ia quj jstiocs
incstuolribcs, sfhc uh Purftihc (jh ja sjhtfbc jstrfntc bja tærofhc, uh ofjolrc
bj ai sjnti euhbibi pcr acs prctjstihtjs quj sj vfjrch jxfafibcs burihtj ja
j a rjfhibc
bj Oirïi Rubcr) quj sfguj acs prfhnfpfcs bj su rjafgfþh;
Piri acs Purftihcs dilïi bcs oigfstribcs ncofsfchibcs
ncofsfchibcs pcr Bfcs piri supjr-
vfsir ja crbjh jh uh ouhbc pcr ctri pirtj niïbc; jh ai eiofafi jri ja oirfbc y
pibrj, y jh ja jstibc jri ja \jy. ^j jxfgïi i ai oukjr quj cljbjnfjri, hc sfopaj-
ojhtj pcrquj jsc diaigili ai vihfbib bja dcolrj, sfhc pcrquj nfjrti iutcrfbib
bjlïi sjr fhvjstfbi jh iaguhi pjrschi fhnchtjstilaj, jstuvfjri c hc hjnjsirfi-
ojhtj nuiaf﬉nibi piri jsti rjspchsilfafbib. ]…_ Ac quj vjocs hc js ja oiatritc
bj uhi, pcr ac bjoés, ecgcsi oundindi, sfhc uhi fhstrunnfþh i rjsuatis bj ai nuia
Mitj iprjhbj ai hjnjsfbib bj ai cljbfjhnfi. (Ofaajr , )
Hc js quj æsti sji ai cpfhfþh bj Ofaajr ]«V
]«Vii hc ncopirtfocs jsti vfsfþh bj ai
bcojstfnfbib, quj jsté jhoirnibi pcr ja bcgoi tjcaþgfnc½ (Ofaajr , ), inai-
ri_, sfhc quj isï js ncoc pjhsilih acs purftihcs, quj ecroih pirtj bj ai rjiafbib
dfstþrfni y scnfia bj ^dimjspjirj, ac nuia hcs pjroftj jhtjhbjr ai dfstcrfi bjsbj uh
augir bfejrjhtj ia quj jstiocs incstuolribcs.
in cstuolribcs. «Nuihbc sj rjprjsjhti i Pjtrunndfc
ncoc uh dcolrj sjrfc sj pujbjh injptir y jailcrir ais fopafninfchjs bj erisjs
ncoc «nchofgc jsté nisibi, hc nch ofs rcpis½ (Ofaajr , ). Jh jstis piailris
diy uhi naivj jsjhnfia; tritir jh sjrfc i acs pjrschikjs, y hc bjsbj ai niprfndcsi
supjrfcrfbib quj tihtcs brioiturgcs y bfrjntcrjs ibcptih ncoc hcroi. Fbæhtfnc
nrftjrfc sfguj ja bfrjntcr nch Mitdjrfhj, quj ipirjnj rjtritibi hc ncoc uhi hfùiti
ofoibi y bj oia niréntjr, sfhc ncoc uhi oukjr quj, ia fguia quj ai Efhji bj Ai
bioi lcli, sj vj sfstjoétfniojhtj oiatritibi pcr su pibrjpi brj y sus pcsflajs prjtjh-
bfjhtjs («Jsi oundindi jsté acni bj rjoitj c js iscolrcsiojhtj oiai½, bfnj uh
nrfibc) ofjhtris sj ai duofaai i tcbis dcris ncopiréhbcai bjseivcrilajojhtj y
jh pûlafnc nch uhi djroihi quj i tcbc ja ouhbc aj pirjnj bjndibc bj vfrtubjs
sþac pcrquj
nchbunti nuopaj
tïofbi y ai nch ja jstjrjctfpc
ocbjstfi scnfia(^dimjspjirj
bj ai vfrgjh½ («Jh ja sfajhnfc
bj ai),ctri
,  ibfvfhc
iajgi ai
uh prj-
tjhbfjhtj). Ja ofaigrc clribc pcr Ofaajr nchsfstj, sjhnfaaiojhtj, jh quj, ia pchjrsj
jh ja augir bj acs pjrschikjs y bfsnjrhfr sus rizchjs, niolfi pcr ncopajtc sus
ncopcrtiofjhtcs sfh virfir uhi scai piailri
piailr i bj ai clri. Ja efhia ejafz fopujstc pcr
^dimjspjirj bjki bj sjr uhi ocajsti nchvjhnfþh piri trihsecroirsj jh ja rjsuati-
bc bj ai aþgfni; Mitj jhnujhtri jh Pjtrunndfc ia ûhfnc dcolrj quj sj ai tcoi ac
suefnfjhtjojhtj jh sjrfc ncoc piri ojbfrsj nch jaai. Pjtrunndfc nchsfguj jhsjùir
i Mitj ac quj bjsbj ja prfhnfpfc bjsjili fhnuaniraj. Jh jsti pujsti jh jsnjhi sj
pfjrbjh ndfstjs= pjrc sj gihi jh vjrbib psfncaþgfni y jocnfchia. ³Js ai ûhfni prc-
pujsti pcsflaj3 jh ilscautc. Idcri lfjh, jsté irguojhtibi bj ecroi fhtjajntuia-
ojhtj ncopajki y ncdjrjhtj, y prcbunj rjsuatibcs irtïstfncs bj iatc hfvja. Ac oés
fopcrtihtj piri ja tjoi quj hcs cnupi; ai intuiafzinfþh hc js, jh jaai, ja prcbuntc
bj ecrzir jh ai clri nchnjptcs quj hc jstéh jh ja tjxtc (ncoc ja bj ejofhfsoc,

. Yufjh, bj djndc, js uh nchcnfbc bjejhscr pûlafnc bja itjïsoc.

<55 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

fhjxfstjhtj jh tfjopcs bj ^dimjspjirj) hf bj bfserizir i acs pjrschikjs nch rcpis

nchtjopcréhjis, sfhc ja rjsuatibc bj ipafnir uhi ofribi quj sþac js pcsflaj bjsbj
hujstri prcpfi æpcni.

. PCJ^ÏI
Ai bfefnuatib fhojbfiti quj ipirjnj nuihbc sj fhtjhti dinjr uhi brioitfzinfþh
i pirtfr bj oitjrfia pcætfnc js ai iusjhnfi bj uh dfac nchbuntcr quj pjrofti hc
yi ai jxfstjhnfi bj uh irguojhtc, quj pujbj bfaufrsj oés c ojhcs, sfhc ai hcnfþh
frrjjopaizilaj bj prcgrjsfþh brioétfni.
Ja prclajoi sj rjaitfvfzi nuihbc tritiocs nch nfjrti pcjsïi naésfni, sclrj tcbc
ai bj hituriajzi æpfni, jh ai quj sï ipirjnj ja irguojhtc ncoc tia; pcbjocs foi-
gfhir nch nfjrti einfafbib ai brioitfzinfþh bj Ais pjrjgrfhinfchj
pjrjgrfhinfchjss bj Ndfabj Dircab
Dircab
bj Lyrch, bja Rjrkj Ufgjh bj Flsjh c bja Oirtfh Efjrrc bj Kcsæ Djrhéhbjz. ^j di
vfstc hc dinj oundc jh Oibrfb uhi tjitriafzinfþh bj Ai vfcainfþh bj Aunrjnfi,
bfrfgfbi pcr Ofguja bja Irnc j fhtjrprjtibi pcr Hurfi Jspjrt, quj euhnfchili fo-
pjnilajojhtj. Nuihbc ai Ncopiùïi Hinfchia bj Rjitrc Naésfnc pusc jh jsnjhi acs
\coihnjs bja Nfb, ai prcgrjsfþh brioétfni sj nchsfgufþ rjcrbjhihbc acs pcjois
jajgfbcs bj ecroi quj nchstruïih uhi dfstcrfi quj sj ikustili i ais jtipis bj ai
vfbi (oftcaþgfni c rjia) bja prctigchfsti, bjsbj su kuvjhtub disti su oujrtj.
^fh jolirgc ja isuhtc sj ncopafni sf tritiocs nch uhi pcjsïi oés puri, yi
quj jh æsti sj bfsfpi pcr bjefhfnfþh ai fopcrtihnfi bj ac brioétfnc; ³quæ dinjr,
pcr jkjopac, nch uh kifmu ncoc ja sfgufjhtj, uhc bj acs oés eiocscs bj Lisdc
(-)3;
^jrjhfbib.
^j fhnrustih jh ais rcnis
ndfrrïcs bj ndfndirris.
(Niljzis , )

\jncrbjocs uhi vjz oés (hcs tjojocs quj huhni sjré suefnfjhtj) quj ia di-
lair bj brioitfzinfþh bja oitjrfia hc brioétfnc hcs rjejrfocs i ai ecroi ncoûh
y injptibi bj brioi, hc i ac quj nibi nuia nrji jh su nisi quj js ja brioi. br ioi. Pcr
supujstc quj pcbjocs dinjr uh jspjnténuac jh ja quj, pcr jkjopac, uhi vcz rj-
nftj ja kifmu ofjhtris uhcs lifairfhjs fhtjrprjtih uhi ncrjcgrieïi, y jsj dfpctætfnc
jspjnténuac sjrïi pjrejntiojhtj véafbc= pjrc jh jsj nisc hc jxfstfrïi brioitfzinfþh
iaguhi bja pcjoi, iuhquj æstj sj usiri jh uh nchtjxtc jspjntinuair.
Jh rfgcr, ai brioitfzinfþh bj ai pcjsïi js ac quj jh nistjaaihc vfjkc y pcbjrcsc
sj nchcnj ncoc uh nchtribfþs. Ja clkjtfvc prfocrbfia bj ai pcjsïi js ai viacrinfþh
viacrin fþh
bj ai piailri= ja tjitrc pujbj (y bjlj= y nch erjnujhnfi
erjnujhn fi ac dinj) viacrirai tiolfæh,
y hc jh vihc
v ihc dilaiocs bj ajhguikj
ajhgui kj pcætfnc
pcætfn c ihtj acs briois
brioi s bj ^dimjspjirj, bj
Acpj c bj Acrni. Pjrc bjsbj Irfstþtjajs siljocs quj ac jsjhnfia jh æa js «ai fof-
tinfþh bj ai innfþh½.
Acs jspjnténuacs lisibcs jh oitjrfia pcætfnc sch, pjsj i tcbc, iluhbihtjs,
pjrc, sjiocs dchjstcs, tfjhjh oés bj rjnftitfvc quj bj brioi rjia. Ja jspjntibcr
vi i jsnundir i uh intcr c i uhi intrfz «bfnfjhbc½ piailris
piailr is lchftis. Uiyiocs iûh
oés ajkcs; jstcs jspjnténuacs sujajh sjr tih sþac ja rjsuatibc bj uhi ncolfhinfþh
ncojrnfia sjguri sfh oés octfvinfþh quj æsi; uh iutcr «bj prjstfgfc½ suoibc i
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <57

uh intcr c intrfz jstrjaai quj tfjhjh isï uhi jxnusi piri ja aunfofjhtc pjrschia. V
bjnfocs jstrjaai pcrquj, hc hcs jhgiùjocs, js su eioi ac quj sustjhti ai prcbun-
nfþh; hibfj pigi pcr vjr i uh bjsnchcnfbc rjnftihbc pcjsïi. ^f pûlafnc y nrïtfni
sj irrjlitih nch ncsis ncoc ai ibiptinfþh bj Ai Rfjrri Liabïi bj Jafct quj dfzc
Bjlcrid Wirhjr, js oés pcr ac quj bj «jxqufsftc½ tfjhjh jscs jspjnténuacs, jstc
js, pcr su hituriajzi bj inchtjnfofjhtc scnfia, quj pcr sus viacrjs brioétfncs
clkjtfvcs. Bj inujrbc, ais piailris bj Jafct sch ouy djrocsis y Efchi ^diw ais
bfnj ouy lfjh y ibjoés js uhi jstrjaai. Pjrc ai pujsti jh jsnjhi, pcr ac bjoés
ouy sfopaj, hc ipcrti hibi quj hc pcbiocs jxtrijr hcsctrcs ofsocs ajyjhbc
pcr hujstri nujhti i Jafct. V sjguriojhtj nch oiycr iprcvjndiofjhtc, bibc quj
js uh iutcr tih ncopajkc quj hjnjsfti sjr rjpjhsibc nisf i nibi erisj.
Fhnausc jh acs niscs oés prcnafvjs i su tjitriafzinfþh, ncoc acs ojhnfchibcs
ia prfhnfpfc bj jstj ipirtibc, ja oitjrfia pcætfnc tfjhj ncoc jxfgjhnfi nisf sjguri,
sf bj vjrbib qujrjocs nchsjrvir su hituriajzi jh ai ibiptinfþh, ai prjsjhnfi bj
uh pjrschikj hirribcr, bj uhi vcz quj pujbi, bj iaguhi oihjri, dinjrsj rjspch-
silaj bj tcbc jsj vcauojh bj piailris quj sjrïih pjrejntiojhtj fhhjnjsirfis sf
hcs ituvfæriocs i ac jstrfntiojhtj foprjsnfhbflaj piri
pir i acgrir ai brioitfzinfþh. Jh
Ai vfcainfþh bj Aunrjnfi, Hurfi Jspjrt dinj bj uhi intrfz quj jsté jhsiyihbc jsj
pcjoi.
rribcri, Jh su niafbib
ia tfjopc quj bj pjrschikj/intrfz,
ncoc sj nchvfjrtj
i ntrfz/intrfz pujbj
intrfz/intrfz jh uhi
suojrgfrsj kustfefnibi
i echbc jh acs vcz hi-
prcpfcs
pjrschikjs bja pcjoi sdimjspjirfihc.

. JA RJIR\C BCNZOJHRC
Jstiocs iquï ihtj uh tfpc bj ibiptinfþh fhusuia pjrc fhtjrjsihtj; ja oitjrfia
eujhtj jsté ncopujstc pcr
ais intis bj acs prcnjbfofjhtcs kubfnfiajs, irndfvcs, nirtis, tilais jstibïstfnis,
ncouhfnibcs bj lcasi, dckis bj liaihnjs joprjsirfiajs, bj acs lihncs, bj ais
fhbustrfis, ncouhfnibcs c﬉nfiajs, bfsnurscs, jhtrjvfstis, bjnairinfchjs bj pjrsc-
hiafbibjs eiocsis, rjpcrtikjs jh prjhsi, ribfc, ectcgré﬉ncs c ﬉aoibcs, bj acs dj-
ndcs, c nuiaqufjr ctri ecroi bj tjstfochfc.
tjstfo chfc. (Wjfss
(Wjfss , . Ai tribunnfþh js oïi)

^j triti, pcr tihtc, bj uh brioi quj ispfri i ai rjiafbib hctirfia. Pjrc bfndi
prjtjhsfþh js jhgiùcsi, pujs ai vcauhtib bj jstj tjitrc js ilfjrtiojhtj pcaïtfni;
bj jhtrj ai bcnuojhtinfþh jxfstjhtj jafgj iqujaai quj nchvfjhj i sus fhtjrjsjs,
fbjhtfefnihbc ac rjia hc nch ai fbji bj ac bcnuojhtia
bcnuojhti a jh sï, sfhc nch iqujaacs bcnu-
ojhtcs jspjnïefncs quj nchefroih ai tjsfs
tj sfs prjvfi. Bj djndc, jh ja tjitrc bcnuojhtc
sj prcbunj uhi fhqufjtihtj fhvjrsfþh bja prcnjbfofjhtc, hc yi tjitria, sfhc irtïs-
tfnc jh gjhjria; ja ojkcr tjitrc, ai ojkcr hcvjai, utfafzih ai efnnfþh piri nchtirhcs
ncsis quj jh ûatfoi fhstihnfi sch vjrbib jh ja sjhtfbc oés prceuhbc bja tærofhc,
ofjhtris quj ja tjitrc bcnuojhtc usi ai vjrbib piri prcbunfr ac quj hc bjkih bj
sjr efnnfchjs. ^j triti bj uhi ecroi bj brioi jxtrjoibiojhtj oihfpuaibcri; sf
ja tjitrc «hcroia½ utfafzi nch erjnujhnfi ja sjhtfojhtiafsoc piri dfphctfzir y bjs-
iroir i acs jspjntibcrjs, ncoc lfjh ibvjrtïi Lrjndt, ja bcnuojhtia, jh vfrtub bj
sus eujhtjs, jxfgj sjr nrjïbc ncoc tjstfochfc fhnujstfchilaj bj ai vjrbib pjsj i
quj pujbi jstir ouy ajkcs bj jaai. Ac bcnuojhtia hc js, jh ja echbc, njrtfefnibc
bj vjrinfbib, sfhc ojnihfsoc ipiluaaihtj bj pjrsuisfþh.
<54 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

Pjsj i diljr sfbc rjnfjhtjojhtj rjsunftibc i trivæs bja Ujrlitfo Rdjitrj, ja

brioi bcnuojhtia hc bjki bj sjr ja prcbuntc bj uhi æpcni ia ofsoc tfjopc
fhgjhui y pjrvjrsi, pcaïtfniojhtj dilaihbc= uh tfjopc jh quj sj vjïi ja ouhbc
jh laihnc y hjgrc y sj vjhjrili inrïtfniojhtj ja nchnjptc bj fhecroinfþh. Dcy
siljocs disti quæ puhtc pujbjh ojhtfr acs bcnuojhtcs…
Ia oirgjh bj jstis nujstfchjs, ja prcnjbfofjhtc brioitûrgfnc bja tjitrc bcnu-
ojhtc ibcpti bfvjrscs ispjntcs; jh ja Ujrlitfo
Ja brioiturgc jhtrjvfsti
jhtrjvfsti i pjrschis quj jstéh nchjntibis nch ja tjoi sclrj
ja nuia sj irtfnuai ai clri y utfafzi sus tjstfochfcs piri nchstrufr ai pfjzi. Bj
jstj ocbc lusni nchsjgufr uh gribc bj iutcrfbib sfofair i ai rjprjsjhtibi pcr
acs hctfnfirfcs. (Wfmfpjbfi. Ai tribunnfþh js oïi pcrquj hc jxfstj jhtribi jh
jspiùca)
Ai bjefhfnfþh quj Wfmfpjbfi dinj bja Ujrlitfo rjsuati fhvcauhtirfiojhtj frþ-
hfni; ai «iutcrfbib½ bj acs hctfnfirfcs js, bjsbj aujgc, ouy nujstfchilaj, jh tihtc
quj nibi uhc bj jaacs rjspchbj i uhi bjtjrofhibi igjhbi pcaïtfni jstilajnfbi
pcr ja ojbfc jh ja quj ipirjnjh. Pcr ctri pirtj, y ncoc yi djocs ipuhtibc, quj
ja tjxtc prcvjhgi bj bjnairinfchjs iutæhtfnis bj pjrschis jxfstjhtjs hc sfghfefni
quj trihsofti ai rjiafbib ojkcr quj ais piailris
piailri s fhvjhtibis pcr ^dimjspjirj c pcr
Flsjh. Ac oés fhtjrjsihtj, brioitûrgfniojhtj, hc js jsti iprcpfinfþh bj ais piai-
lris ikjhis sfhc ai jstrunturi bj acs jspjnténuacs,
jspjntén uacs, quj rjnujrbi oés i ai bj uh bc-
nuojhtia tjajvfsfvc quj i ai bj uhi clri tjitria nchvjhnfchia; oés jxpcsftfvi quj
prcpfiojhtj brioétfni. Ai bfefnuatib, fguia quj jh ja ocbjac tjajvfsfvc, jsté jh hc
afoftirsj i pchjr ais bjnairinfchjs
bjnairinfchj s uhi tris ctri= diy quj rjcrgihfzir acs tjxtcs
tjx tcs bj
ocbc quj sj nchsfgi uh rftoc tjoétfnc y ecroia jhtrj uhis y ctris.
Pcr jkjopac, ja brioiturgc bj Riamfhg tc tjrrcrfsts fhtjrrcgþ, piri ncopchjr
ai clri, i tjrrcrfstis, pcafnïis, psfnþacgcs y pcaïtfncs. Ai crbjhinfþh bj acs tjxtcs
lusni, cefnfiaojhtj, ja jqufaflrfc jhtrj ais bfejrjhtjs cpfhfchjs. Pjrc js ai brioi-
tfzinfþh ac quj fhjvftilajojhtj inili oihbihbc, hc ai clkjtfvfbib fhecroitfvi.
Pcrquj fguia quj sunjbj jh tjajvfsfþh (y pcr jsc yi dinj oundc quj sj bjkþ bj
dilair bj clkjtfvfbib jh ja bcnuojhtia eïaofnc), iaguhis fhecroinfchjs rjsuatih,
pcr su prcpfi nuihbc
ai brioiturgfi hituriajzi, oésitripir
qufjrj foprjsfchihtjs quj ai
ia jspjntibcr; ctris. ^clrj jaais
bjsnrfpnfþh sj ipcyi
ofhunfcsi bj
nþoc sj prjpiri uh itjhtibc fhtjrjsi oés quj uhi afsti bj nferis c bitcs. Bfndc
bj ctrc ocbc, pcr ouy rinfchia quj ipirjhtj sjr ja bcnuojhtiafsoc, ia efhia inili
rjnurrfjhbc i ai jocnfþh.
Ac bcnuojhtia ipirjnj bj ecroi bfstfhti jh j h ac quj sj nchcnj ncoc acs tjitrcs
pjrfþbfncs. Fhvjhtibcs fhojbfitiojhtj bjspuæs bj ai rjvcaunfþh scvfætfni, eujrch
aujgc pcpuairjs jh ja Ljraïh bj jhtrjgujrris, jh acs JJZZ bj ai Grih Bjprjsfþh,
y jh ai rjvcaunfchibi Fljrcioærfni bj acs iùcs  y . Iuhquj tcbcs jstcs ecr-
oitcs pirjnjh sfofairjs, diy hctilajs bfejrjhnfis jhtrj jaacs;
j aacs; acs tjitrcs pjrfþbfncs
scvfætfncs y hcrtjiojrfnihcs utfafzih ac pjrfcbïstfnc ncoc sfhþhfoc bj fhecroi-
nfþh clkjtfvi, piri bfsfouair isï ja clvfc pjsc
pj sc prcpigihbïstfnc bj acs jspjnténuacs=
pjrc nuihbc ja brioiturgc lrisfajùc Iugustc Lcia bjefhj ja «tjitrc-kcrhia½, su
prcpfi vjrsfþh bja ecroitc, iefroi quj su prfojri euhnfþh js, prjnfsiojhtj, ai bj
«bjsoftfefnir
pulafnibi jhaiuhprjtjhbfbi ‑clkjtfvfbib
bfirfc js uhi clri bj ‟efnnfþh½
bja pjrfcbfsoc;
(Lcia bjoujstri quj uhijshctfnfi
, . Ai tribunnfþh oïi).
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <56

Js, pcr tihtc, uh jspjnténuac nrïtfnc nch ai prcpfi fbji

fbj i bj bcnuojhtiafbib, ac nuia
nisi nch ai aïhji bj pjhsiofjhtc dilftuia jh jstj brioiturgc;
Hc sþac ais lcbis y acs euhjriajs sch jspjnténuacs, tiolfæh acs rftuiajs nc-
tfbfihcs quj, pcr su eiofafirfbib, hc hcs aajgih i ai nchsnfjhnfi. ]…_ Rcbc js
tjitrc. Zhi bj ais prfhnfpiajs euhnfchjs bj hujstrc irtj js dinjr nchsnfjhtjs jscs
jspjnténuacs bj ai vfbi bfirfi bchbj acs intcrjs sch acs prcpfcs jspjntibcrjs
jspjntibcrjs y
ja jsnjhirfc js ai paitji y ai paitji, jsnjhirfc. ^cocs
^cocs tcbcs irtfstis; dinfjhbc tji-
trc, iprjhbjocs i vjr iqujaac quj rjsiati i acs ckcs, pjrc quj scocs fhnipinjs
bj vjr ia jstir tih dilftuibcs i ofrirac. Ac quj hcs js eiofafir sj nchvfjrtj jh fh-
vfsflaj; dinjr tjitrc, ia nchtrirfc, fauofhi ja jsnjhirfc bj hujstri vfbi nctfbfihi.

Iuhquj tiolfæh pcbrïiocs nujstfchir sf acs tjitrcs pjrfþbfncs sch tjitrc bj

ibiptinfþh c bj nrjinfþh puri. Pcr su prcpfi hituriajzi, sj jhnujhtrih i ojhubc
jhtrj iolcs ouhbcs. Ai ajnturi, pcr jkjopac, bj Pcwjr, bj Irtdur Irjht, ja oés
eiocsc bj acs Afvfhg Hjwspipjrs
Hjwspipjrs bja Ejbjria Prckjnt, hcs faustri i jstj rjspjntc.
Js jvfbjhtj quj ja iutcr di oihjkibc ouy bfvjrsis fhecroinfchjs piri ncopc-
hjr jstj jxtricrbfhirfc erjsnc; ai clri ncofjhzi nch uhi jxpcsfnfþh bj ai fopcr-
tihnfi quj ai jajntrfnfbib tfjhj jh ai vfbi nctfbfihi, suofhfstrihbc bitcs jspjnïef-
ncs («Diy . eélrfnis bj rcpi jh ja érji ojtrcpcaftihi½, sj hcs jxpafni i trivæs
bj uh iativcz, «quj jopajih i . pjrschis½) j fhnausc rjvfvfjhbc uh ipigþh
iutæhtfnc quj dilïi tjhfbc augir pcnc ihtjs jh Hujvi Kjrsjy. Prcsfguj aujgc nch
uhi dfstcrfi bja bjsnulrfofjhtc y usc bj ai jajntrfnfbib; «Jh  Wfaafio Gfaljrt
pulafni ja prfojr tritibc sclrj acs ejhþojhcs jaæntrfncs y oighætfncs½= sj suof-
hfstrih jxpafninfchjs lésfnis sclrj nuihtc nchnfjrhj i ai jajntrfnfbib; «³Yuæ js
uh mfacvitfc dcri3½, y sj bjsnrflj ai pcaïtfni jhjrgætfni guljrhiojhtia (diy uhi
jsnjhi bjbfnibi ia ochuojhtia paih bj ai Rjhhjssj Uiaajy Iutdcrfty). Efhiaojhtj,
sj bjhuhnfih acs iluscs bj nfjrtis joprjsis y sj jxpafni ac quj bj vjrbib bjlj
ncstiraj ai jajntrfnfbib ia nfubibihc. Nuihbc ipirjnj uhi fhecroinfþh clkjtfvi, ja
tjxtc rjgfstri ai eujhtj bj bþhbj sj di cltjhfbc. Disti iquï jstiocs jh ja tjrrftcrfc
bj ac ibiptibc.
Pjrc Pcwjr jsté tiolfæh nchstrufbi ncoc uh viubjvfaaj; ais jsnjhis rjnujrbih
ischikjs
ojhubc i acs smjtnd
smjtndjs
dfstþrfncs js bja pjrschikjs
y tiolfæh tjitrc oés tfpc
pcpuair.
= diyIpirjnjh jhnirhinfchjs
oûsfni, oésniris, bj pjr-
prcyjnnfchjs
y ctrcs jejntcs jspjntinuairjs nchvjhnfchiajs. Jh ûatfoi fhstihnfi, ja grujsc bja
tjxtc tfjhj uh iutcr rjnchcnflaj, Irjht, y pcr tihtc sj triti bj uhi clri crfgfhia. V
iquï jstiocs, bj hujvc jh ai prfojri nisfaai. Ja prclajoi bj ai brioitfzinfþh bja
tjxtc hc brioétfnc ibqufjrj isï ai ipirfjhnfi bj uh gfgihtjsnc Kujgc bj ai Cni.
Jxtricrbfhirfiojhtj sjhnfaac jh sus rjgais, js, jh ai préntfni, jhbfilaibiojhtj
bfeïnfa bj gihir.

. Ojhsikj jsnrftc pcr Lcia piri ja Bïi Ouhbfia bja Rjitrc jh . Jxtriïbc bj ai vjrsfþh pu-
lafnibi jh ai rjvfsti Irtjz.
. Diy uhi jxnjajhtj jbfnfþh chafhj; Hjw Bjia Hjtwcrm. Dj tribunfbc acs erigojhtcs sfgufjhtjs
i pirtfr bj jsi vjrsfþh.
. «Ja Afvfhg Hjwspipjr pclaili su jsnjhirfc nch pjrschikjs fhtjrjsihtjs, pjrc sch ai oihfejsti-
nfþh eïsfni, duoihi, bj eujrzis oiycrjs y oés fopcrtihtjs quj ai psfncacgïi fhbfvfbuia½ (Lrcwh ).
<70 EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

. JA DCOL\J YZJ YZF^C ^J\ \JV, ZHI JTPJ\FJHNFI PJ\^CHIA

Ja dcolrj
dcolrj quj qufsc sjr rjy hc js tihtc uhi vjrsfþh tjitria ia usc nuihtc uhi rj-
qufsc sjr
jsnrfturi ncopajti bja oitjrfia crfgfhia bj Mfpafhg. Hujstrc prcpþsftc euj, bjsbj ja
prfhnfpfc, rjprcbunfr hc sþac ja irguojhtc bja rjaitc, sfhc tiolfæh, y sclrj tcbc,
rjnupjrir acs bcs ouhbcs, ja dfstþrfnc-gjcgréefnc y ja oïtfnc, sclrj acs nuiajs sj
isfjhti. Bibc quj intuili hc sþac ncoc iutcr bja tjxtc sfhc tiolfæh ncoc bfrjn-
tcr bja jspjnténuac, dfnj ai jsnrfturi jh bcs jtipis; uhi prfojri puriojhtj tjxtuia
tjx tuia
y ctri sclrj acs jhsiycs, trihsecroihbc
trihsecroihbc ais piailris nuihbc sj dinïi prjnfsc.
Ja nujhtc crfgfhia nchtfjhj bcs sjnujhnfis tjopcriajs; pcr uhi pirtj, ja hirri-
bcr (ja prcpfc Mfpafhg) jxpafni su jhnujhtrc nch acs ivjhturjrcs Bihhy y Pjindjy
y ja rjgrjsc bj æstj ûatfoc, airgc tfjopc bjspuæs. I su vjz, Pjindjy nujhti ac quj
ajs sunjbfþ i iolcs jh jsj fhtjrviac.
fhtjr viac. Diy,
Diy, pcr tihtc, uhi hirrinfþh bjhtrc bj ctri,
ncoc sunjbj jh ja ocbjac bj Ais ofa y uhi hcnd js. Ai fopcrtihnfi bja intc bj
hcndjs
hirrir gjhjrþ ai lisj bj ai brioiturgfi; ai fbji bj quj eujri ja prcpfc Pjindjy
qufjh sj bfrfgfjri ia pûlafnc piri jxpafnir su dfstcrfi. Jsc pjroftïi, pcr uhi pir-
tj, fhtrcbunfr ai suspjhsfþh bj ai nrjbuafbib hjnjsirfi piri pchjr jh jsnjhi uhi
dfstcrfi ncoc æsti j fhtjrruopfr ja rjaitc nuihbc rjsuatiri tænhfni c brioitûrgfni-
ojhtj
intcrjshjnjsirfc.
jh jsnjhi;Inuihbc
su vjz, iagufjh
jstj ojnihfsoc kustfefnilijh
hirri sj nchvfjrtj ai tcbcs
jxfstjhnfi bj bcs ûhfncs
sus pjrschikjs. Bj
djndc, y sfgufjhbc jstj rizchiofjhtc, pcbrïi aajgirsj i ai nchnausfþh bj quj lis-
tili nch uh ûhfnc intcr, pjrc Bihhy jri tih fopcrtihtj jh ja rjnujrbc
rjnuj rbc bj Pjindjy
(bfndc bj ctrc ocbc, sj nchstftuïi jh uh pjrschikj tih ecrofbilaj) quj nclrili
vfbi prcpfi y hjnjsftili sjr jhnirhibc pcr uh sjguhbc fhtærprjtj.
Jh nuihtc i ai nujstfþh bja oirnc dfstþrfnc-gjcgréefnc, hujstrc rjejrjhtj jri,
clvfiojhtj, ai Fhbfi ncachfia tia y ncoc ai nchcnfþ Mfpafhg, pjrc vfsti, ibjoés, i
trivæs bj uh tfpc bj efguri quj prcafejrþ jh ai æpcni y quj hcs rjsuatili pirtfnu-
airojhtj eisnfhihtj; ai bj acs ivjhturjrcs. Dfnfocs uh prceuhbc jstubfc bja oirnc
y hcs aajviocs grihbjs scrprjsis; pcrquj
pcrquj i bfejrjhnfi bj acs jxpacribcrjs faustri-
bcs bj ai gjhjrinfþh prjnjbjhtj (acs Nccm, acs Oiaispfhi, acs Ajwfs y Nairm c acs
Duolcabt), jstcs hujvcs ivjhturjrcs bjnfochþhfncs sj ncopainfjrch jh lcrrir
ja lirhfz bj nfvfafzinfþh cnnfbjhtia quj ajs nulrïi, euhbfæhbcsj nch ais nuaturis
hujvis y jxtriùis
Kcsfid i ais quj sj dilïih
Diraih, hcrtjiojrfnihc, irrckibc.oisþh, i ojbfibcs bja sfgac TFT sj
nuéqujrc,
ibjhtrþ jh Iegihfstéh nch ja prcpþsftc bj dinjrsj nch n ch su prcpfc fopjrfc y, bj dj-
ndc, ianihzþ ja tïtuac bj Prïhnfpj bj Gdcr, rjnþhbftc tjrrftcrfc sftuibc jh ais nuo-
lrjs bja Dfhbu Musd. \fndirb Erihnfs Lurtch, ofaftir, afhgñfsti, prcaïefnc jsnrftcr,
tribuntcr bj Ais ofa y uhi hcnd js y bja Mioi ^utri
hcndjs ^utri, jxpacribcr bj ais eujhtjs bja
Hfac, euj ja prfojr jurcpjc nipiz bj jhtrir
j htrir jh Ai Ojni y vcavjr aujgc piri nchtir-
ac. Ja dûhgirc Irofhfus Uioljry, uh gjhfc bj ais ajhguis, ncoc Lurtch, y jspïi ia
sjrvfnfc bj ai Ncrchi Lrftéhfni, rjncrrfþ Isfi Njhtria
Njhtr ia y acs Lianihjs y, sjgûh bfnjh,
euj qufjh pusc i Lrio ^tcmjr sclrj ai pfsti bja Brénuai dfstþrfnc ia rjaitir ia jsnrf-
tcr fraihbæs sus vfikjs pcr Rrihsfavihfi. Jh ja jxtrjoc crfjhtj, uh oæbfnc jsncnæs
aaioibc Wfaafio Kirbfhj y uh pifsihc suyc, Kiojs Oitdjsch, sj ipcbjrirch bja nc-
ojrnfc bja cpfc, nchvfrtfæhbcsj isï jh acs prfojrcs hirnctriefnihtjs i grih jsniai

. Zhi prfojri vjrsfþh bj jstj tjxtc sj pulafnþ jh ai rjvfsti IBJ Rjitrc i riïz bja jstrjhc bj ai
clri jh ja NBH. Di sfbc rjvfsibc y intuiafzibc piri ai cnisfþh.
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <79

bj ai dfstcrfi, iuhquj nch ja hcolrj, oundc oés pcætfnc, bj Rif Pih, jxprjsfþh
ndfhi quj sfghfefni «iquja quj tfjhj naisj½ c, sjhnfaaiojhtj, «dcolrj pcbjrcsc½.
Ndirajs Oissch, bjsjrtcr bja jkærnftc ncachfia fhgaæs, ipisfchibc pcr ai irqujcac-
gïi, sj bjbfnþ, jh su dufbi, i vigir pcr ja Ljaundfstéh y ja Puhkil, nchvfrtfæhbcsj,
i ai airgi, jh uhc bj acs oiycrjs jspjnfiafstis jh ihtfgñjbibjs crfjhtiajs, bujùc
bj uhi fhojhsi ncajnnfþh bj ochjbis ihtfguis. ^fr Kiojs Lrccmj, ojrnjhirfc ia
sjrvfnfc bja suatéh bj Lruhjf, cltuvc ja tïtuac bj \iké Laihnc bj ^iriwim pcr su
aundi nchtri acs pfritis oiaiycs.
Ai Dfstcrfi hcs nchefroili quj ja rjaitc hc sþac hc jri fopcsflaj, sfhc quj
fhnausc piafbjnïi ncopiribc nch ais pjrfpjnfis iutæhtfnis bj tcbcs iqujaacs fh-
bfvfbucs. Acs rjejrjhtjs bj acs intcrjs, pujs, hc eujrch sþac acs bcs pjrschikjs
bja nujhtc, sfhc tiolfæh iqujaacs ivjhturjrcs rjiajs . Ja ispjntc eïsfnc bja intcr
Kcsæ Auïs Pitfùc (Bihhy), nch su niljzi iejftibi y uhi hjgri pjrfaai, jri uhi
rjprcbunnfþh bja rjtritc oés bfeuhbfbc bja nipftéh Lurtch. Jh nuihtc i Oirnfia
Éavirjz (Pjindjy), iprcvjndiocs quj su ncoprcofsc nch uhi sjrfj bj tjajvfsfþh
aj clafgili i bjkirsj ai lirli y ja pjac airgcs piri injhtuir su pirjnfbc nch ai
ûhfni ectcgrieïi jxfstjhtj bj Diraih. Ai nchnfjhnfi bja oirnc dfstþrfnc hcs aajvþ
ibjoés i oihtjhjr jh ja tjxtc uh duocr pcaïtfniojhtj fhncrrjntc pjrc faustritfvc
bj iqujaacs
sfvcs, bitcs tfjopcs; Bihhy y Pjindjy
quj hcs hjgiocs i suivfzirsch rinfstis,
y quj sjxfstis,
prcvcnih jh yjahctilajojhtj
jspjntibcr bjigrj-
dcy
uhi nfjrti fhncocbfbib. Pcr uhi pirtj, acs dærcjs bja jspjnténuac jrih bcs tfpcs
sfopétfncs nch nuycs sujùcs bj «prcgrjsir jh ai vfbi½ js eénfa fbjhtfefnirsj, pjrc,
pcr ctri, sj tritili bj uhcs ncachfiafstis i uatrihzi, oindfstis, eiheirrchjs, uhcs
iutæhtfncs nihiaais…
Ja bjsjc bj iutjhtfnfbib sj trisaibþ i ai pujsti jh jsnjhi jh ouy bfejrjhtjs
bjtiaajs; pcr jkjopac, ai jhcroj iaecolri njhtria sclrj ai quj sunjbïi nisf tcbi
ai innfþh jri gjhufhi= ja oipi bj ai cefnfhi bja gcljrhibcr jstili rjprcbunfbc i
pirtfr bj ai nirtcgrieïi
nirtcgr ieïi bflukibi pcr Kcdh Riaafs i ojbfibcs bja sfgac TFT= acs uhfecr-
ojs bj acs bcs scabibcs jstilih lisibcs jh pitrchjs crfgfhiajs y sj nufbþ, jh su
nchejnnfþh, disti ai jajnnfþh bj ai lctchiburi= ai jxtriùi ajhgui quj bjsnchnjr-
tili jh virfcs ocojhtcs i acs jspjntibcrjs jri pjrsi, ofhunfcsiojhtj jstubfibc
pcr acs intcrjs piri nufbir ai prchuhnfinfþh= acs fhstruojhtcs ousfniajs, jh efh,
jrih tïpfncs bj iquja rfhnþh bja ouhbc; ja sjtir, ja hjy, ja tcolim… Ai oûsfni,
jh nchnrjtc, ibqufrïi uh viacr euhbiojhtia jh ai iutjhtfefninfþh bja nchtjxtc i
trivæs bja pifsikj schcrc; tcbcs acs schfbcs bja jspjnténuac sj dinïih jh bfrjntc,
y kuhtc i acs fhstruojhtcs prcpfiojhtj bfndcs y ais ojacbïis tribfnfchiajs
tr ibfnfchiajs „tihtc
bj crfjhtj ncoc bj cnnfbjhtj„ sj jopajili tcbi uhi ncajnnfþh bj irtjeintcs quj
rjnchstruïi acs rufbcs bj ai tcrojhti,
tcrojhti , acs ihfoiajs hcnturhcs, ja gihibc, ais vcnjs
bj acs vjhbjbcrjs jh ja Grih Lizir…
Jh nuihtc i ais iaecolris quj nchecroilih ai jsnjhcgrieïi, bfrjocs quj tj-
hïiocs ouy nairc, bjsbj ja prfhnfpfc, quj hc jri pcsflaj rjprcbunfr jsti ivjhturi
bj ecroi aftjria. Fhnausc iuhquj dulfæriocs nchtibc nch uh prjsupujstc fafof-
tibc (quj hc jri ja nisc) piri nchstrufr bjncribcs y nchtritir nfjhtcs bj jxtris,

. Pcr sf iagufjh bjsji siljrac, y jstcy sjgurc bj quj

q uj isï js, bfrjocs iquï quj jh hfhgûh nisc sj
tcoþ ncoc ocbjac i acsac s intcrjs bj ai vjrsfþh nfhjoitcgré﬉ni, ^jih Nchhjry y Ofndija Nifhj. Pjbfraj
i uh intcr quj digi nch su pipja ac quj ctrc di djndc ihtjs oj pirjnj erihniojhtj iljrrihtj, iuhquj
oj nchsti quj i vjnjs sj dinj…
<7< EJ\HIHBC BCOÆHJND ( JB.)

tiopcnc ac dilrïiocs djndc bj ctri ecroi, pcrquj ja rjsuatibc dilrïi sfbc nirtþh
pfjbri. ^j tritili bj lusnir uhi ecroi jspjnïefniojhtj tjitria „y, pcr tihtc, sfhtæ-
tfni„ bj nchtir ai dfstcrfi. Ai pfsti hcs ai bfc ja tjitrc tribfnfchia pjrsi quj tihtc
eisnfhþ i Lrccm i efhiajs bj acs iùcs sjsjhti; jh ja \u ‖Dczf y jh ja Ri‖[fjd, ja
\u‖Dczf
bjncribc préntfniojhtj ûhfnc js ai iaecolri quj bjafofti ja érji bj intuinfþh. Pcr
ctri pirtj, ai fopcrtihnfi nuaturia bj ai iaecolri jh Crfjhtj Ojbfc hc pujbj sul-
jstfoirsj; jh ais iaecolris sj ncoj, sj bujroj, sj rjzi, sj hjgcnfi. Jhnchtribc
ja nþbfgc, euj eénfa sjgufr pcr jsj niofhc,
niof hc, quj clafgili i ai sjhnfaajz. Jh rjiafbib,
ai clri sjguïi nch listihtj efbjafbib ja irguojhtc bja nujhtc, pjrc ia trisaibir ai
innfþh bj sus bfvjrscs jspinfcs (ja bjspindc bja gcljrhibcr, ai nfubib y ja ojr-
nibc bj Aidcrj, acs bjsefaibjrcs, ja piainfc bj Iajkihbrc…) i uhi iaecolri quj
sfolcafzili tcbcs jaacs i ai vjz, sj prcbunïi ja ojnihfsoc bj tribunnfþh bj ecroi
iutcoétfni. Jh bjtjrofhibc ocojhtc jstilajnfocs uhi naivj bj trilikc; nuiaqufjr
clkjtc quj hc sfrvfjri, pcr ac ojhcs, piri trjs jsnjhis bfstfhtis, qujbirïi bjsnirti-
bc. Isï euj ncoc iniliocs qujbéhbchcs sþac nch ais iaecolris (y su sinubfbcr),
uh liûa, uh tfjstc y uh hirgufaj.
Pcr ac quj sj rjefjrj ia jspinfc oïtfnc, bjljocs nchsfghir iquï quj, nch fh-
bjpjhbjhnfi bja ihsfibc rjiafsoc dfstþrfnc-gjcgréefnc y bj ais ajnturis pcaïtfnis
fhdjrjhtjs
jspjnténuacibj æstj, æriocs Vnchsnfjhtjs
ivjhturis. bjhc
quj tia ncsi jstir
hcsdinfjhbc
pirjnïi jhuhi clri bjojhcr
ilscautc gæhjrc; uh
c bjs-
prjnfilaj, sfhc tcbc ac nchtrirfc. Nchsjgufr quj sj bjspjrtiri jh acs jspjntibcrjs
jsi jocnfþh quj tiajs rjaitcs c pjaïnuais bjspjrtilih jh hcsctrcs nuihbc ais
ajïiocs c vjïiocs burihtj ai fheihnfi c ai kuvjhtub jri uh bjsieïc quj injptéli-
ocs nch gustc. Pcr tihtc, oés iaaé bja oitjrfia jxtriïbc
jxtr iïbc bja nujhtc crfgfhia c bj ai
dfstcrfi bj ais jxpacrinfchjs, hcs iscoiocs tiolfæh i ctris eujhtjs rjainfchibis
nch ja ouhbc bj ai ivjhturi jxþtfni; ctrcs aflrcs bj Mfpafhg, ais hcvjais bj ^iagirf,
bj ^tjvjhsch, bj Kinm Achbch, ja nfhj bj Dcaaywccb.
Bj idï surgfþ, pcr jkjopac, ai fauofhinfþh; æstj jri uh jspjnténuac jh ncacrjs,
c jh «tjndhfncacr½, ncoc i vjnjs lrcojéliocs, ac nuia nchbukc i ai utfafzinfþh
utfaf zinfþh bj
efatrcs y gclcs piri «pfhtir½
«pfhti r½ ai jsnjhi; aunjs vjrbjs, ioirfaais, pûrpuris. Jsj ofsoc
sjhtfbc paéstfnc jstili jh ja vjstuirfc, hc sþac jh acs ncacrjs bjsauolrihtjs (bj
hujvc, ais rckis nisinis ofaftirjs), sfhc tiolfæh jh ai jajnnfþh bj acs tjkfbcs; pcr
jkjopac, ja dfphþtfnc bflukc bja ndiqujtþh quj Pjindjy aajvili jh su prfojri
ipirfnfþh ncoc vjhbjbcr bj iaecolris. Pcr ac ojhcs uhi jsnjhi ncopajti jstili
ncopujsti jh rjnujrbc y dcojhikj bj tcbc iquja ouhbc aftjrirfc/eïaofnc; ai bja
lifaj nch ai sjrpfjhtj. Hc jxfstj jh ja nujhtc bj Mfpafhg, iuhquj sï siljocs quj
Lurtch euj fhfnfibc jh uh iutæhtfnc nuatc Higi. Pjrc ac quj hcs gufili, sclrj
tcbc, jri ai fbji bj quj jh iqujaais dfstcrfis bj ivjhturis jh ai Fhbfi sfjoprj di-
lïi uh ocojhtc jh ja quj inilili ipirjnfjhbc uhi ofstjrfcsi y tjrrflaj nclri...
Bjnfbfocs quj uhi clri bj ivjhturis ncachfiajs sfh «jsnjhi bj sjrpfjhtj½ sjrïi
ncoc uh wjstjrh sfh rjvþavjrjs c uh Acpj bj Ujgi sfh vjrscs, y ai fhtrcbukfocs
jh ai dfstcrfi sfh oiycrjs bfefnuatibjs... pjrc tiolfæh sfh sjrpfjhtj, nchtfhuihbc ja
nrftjrfc bj sfopafnfbib prjvfiojhtj bjsnrftc.
Ctri jsnjhi quj sï jsté jh Mfpafhg, ai bja Grih Lizir, nuihbc Pjindjy y Bihhy
sj bfserizih bj bjrvfndjs piri fhfnfir su vfikj, euj afgjriojhtj iatjribi ia kugir

. ¡Iqujaai fhcavfbilaj bihzi bj Bjlri Pigjt nch ai sjrpfjhtj jh Ai tuoli fhbfi, bj Erftz Aihg!
 OIHZIA BJ B\IOIRZ\GFI <7>

nch ai efguri bj Bfcsi Miaf quj iolcs intcrjs ncopchïih; jri uh gufùc ia ouhbcouh bc
fhgjhui y oirivfaacsiojhtj oégfnc bj \iy Dirrydiusjh y sus jejntcs jspjnfiajs
stcp-octfch. V sf lfjh, ncoc djocs bfndc ihtjs, ai prcpujsti jsnæhfni hcs fo-
puasili, pcr prfhnfpfc, i dufr bja nirtþh pfjbri, tiolfæh, pcr ctrc aibc, ja bjsjc
bj rjnupjrir jstj foigfhirfc ivjhturjrc hcs clafgili i rjhbfr dcojhikj ia prcpfc
nchnjptc; bj idï ai prjsjhnfi bja erfsc bj Iajkihbrc (¡djndc, aftjriaojhtj, bj nirtþh
pfjbri!), quj rcopïi bj prchtc nch su oikjstucsfbib, ai iustjrfbib bj ais iaeco-
lris. Ai lûsqujbi bja schfbc quj dinïih ais pujrtis bj pfjbri ia njrrirsj euj, jh
sï ofsoi, ctri ivjhturi, disti quj ja bfrjntcr ousfnia bja jspjnténuac aajgþ nch
uhi fhgjhfcsi scaunfþh quj pisili pcr erctir, nch uhi pfjzi bj ojtia, ai niki bj
oibjri bj uh tiolcr ndioéhfnc.
Jh ûatfoi fhstihnfi, bj ac quj sj tritili jri bj aajvir i acs jspjntibcrjs bj
vfikj sfh quj sj ocvfjrih bj ais lutinis; uh vfikj jspinfia, pjrc tiolfæh tjopcria.