ENGLISH
01과 빈출 문제
YBM[박]
본문 1
1. 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?1)
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
and tired. They cannot be left to die. Constant efforts
should be made to breathe life into them. New
buildings must be constructed and old infrastructure
repaired or replaced. If not, old city areas will come to
ruin. The importance of urban renewal cannot be
stressed enough, but in fact most cities find it tricky to
deal with the issue. What to do with the run-down
parts of a city generates heated debates among
interested parties. From local government to private
property owners, conservationists to real estate
developers, disused city districts are highly fought over.
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
solution. A lot of run-down urban areas were entirely
wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment that
would meet the demands of the modern city, for
housing, transport, office or commercial space. Old
buildings were torn down and were soon replaced with
bright, shining buildings. This approach to urban
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable,
but the true cost was ignored. The historical traces of
the cityscape were forever erased, and residents with
limited means were driven from their homes in the
newly redeveloped neighborhoods. Because of this
disregard for the human aspect, new perspectives to
look at urban renewal are being brought into focus −
more creative, more community-friendly and better at
preserving a city’s architectural heritage.
Cities from around the world are struggling to come
up with creative urban renewal ideas to meet the
challenges now that everyone is aware of the
(A) ___________ of urban planning. Creativity,
community-friendliness, and (B) ___________ are the
three key words in the (C) ___________ trends of
urban renewal.
(A) (B) (C)
① requirements evaluation present
② efficiency preservation popular
③ necessity evaluation variable
④ marketability development variable
⑤ significance conservation current
2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?2)
A lot of run-down urban areas were entirely wiped
out in favor of massive redevelopment that would meet
the demands of the modern city, for housing,
transport, office or commercial space. Old buildings
were torn down and were soon replaced with bright,
shining buildings. This approach to urban renewal may
have been fast, effective, and profitable, but the true
cost was ignored. The historical traces of the cityscape
were forever erased, and residents with limited means
were driven from their homes in the newly redeveloped
neighborhoods. Because of this disregard for the human
aspect, new perspectives to look at urban renewal are
being brought into focus − more creative, more
community-friendly and better at preserving a city’s
architectural heritage.
① Architectural Values of an Old City
② The Significance of Old Buildings
③ Run-down Areas: Captivating or Unappealing
④ Emergence of New Perspectives of Urban Revival
⑤ Run-down Areas Need Historical Traces
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
solution. A lot of run-down urban areas were entirely
wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment that
would meet the demands of the modern city, for
housing, transport, office or commercial space.
(A) Because of this disregard for the human aspect,
new perspectives to look at urban renewal are being
brought into focus ㅡ more creative, more communityㅡ
friendly and better at preserving a city's architectural
heritage.
(B) Old buildings were torn down and were soon
replaced with bright, shining buildings. This approach
to urban renewal may have been fast, effective, and
profitable, but the true cost was ignored.
(C) The historical traces of the cityscape were forever
erased, and residents with limited means were driven
from their homes in the newly redeveloped
neighborhoods.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
 [01과] 빈출 문제

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 6. 다음의 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?6)
않은 곳을 고르시오.4) Because of this disregard for the human aspect, new
A whole new start for the city was once a popular perspectives to look at urban renewal are being
solution. For housing, transport, office or commercial brought into focus.
space, the massive ① redevelopment was believed to
satisfy the demands of the modern city. Thus, a lot of
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
run-down urban areas were entirely removed. Old
solution. ① A lot of run-down urban areas were
buildings were ② demolished and were soon replaced
entirely wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment
with bright, shining buildings. This approach to urban
that would meet the demands of the modern city, for
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable,
housing, transport, office or commercial space. ② Old
but the true cost was ignored. The historical traces of
buildings were torn down and were soon replaced with
the cityscape were forever ③ erased, and residents with
bright, shining buildings. ③ This approach to urban
limited means were driven from their homes in the
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable,
newly redeveloped neighborhoods. Due to this
but the true cost was ignored. ④ The historical traces
disrespect for the human aspect, ④ outdated
of the cityscape were forever erased, and residents with
perspectives to look at urban renewal are being
limited means were driven from their homes in the
brought into focus − more creative, more ⑤
newly redeveloped neighborhoods. ⑤ Those new
community-friendly and better at preserving a city’s
perspectives are more creative, more community-friendly
architectural heritage.
and consider better preserving a city’s architectural
heritage.

7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.7)

5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
and tired. They cannot be left to die. Constant efforts
solution. A lot of run-down urban areas were entirely
should be made to breathe life into them. New
wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment that
buildings must be constructed and old infrastructure
would meet the demands of the modern city, for
repaired or replaced. Otherwise, old city areas will
housing, transport, office or commercial space. Old
come to ruin. The urban renewal is extremely
buildings were torn down and were soon replaced with
significant, but it might be challenging for most of the
bright, shining buildings. This approach to urban
cities. Deciding on the urban renewal plan ________.
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable,
From local government to private property owners,
but the true cost was ignored. The historical traces of
conservationists to real estate developers, disused city
the cityscape were forever erased, and residents with
districts are highly fought over.
limited means were driven from their homes in the
newly redeveloped neighborhoods. Because of this
disregard for the human aspect, _____________ to ① value cooperation and respect the most
look at urban renewal are being brought into focus − ② makes the interested parties come together
more creative, more community-friendly and better at ③ causes conflict between people who share the
preserving a city’s architectural heritage. interests
④ generates the unanimous agreement on the highly
① various weaknesses ② fresh viewpoints debated issue
③ practical methods ④ visionary architectures ⑤ may bring coordination of the government and
⑤ efficient policies related groups
 [01과] 빈출 문제
8. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?8)
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
and tired. They cannot be left to die. Constant efforts
should be made to breathe life into them. New
buildings must be constructed and old infrastructure
repaired or replaced. If not, old city areas will come to
ruin. The importance of urban renewal cannot be too
(A) ________, but in fact most cities find it tricky to
deal with the issue. What to do with the run-down
parts of a city generates heated debates among
interested parties. From local government to private
property owners, conservationists to real estate
developers, disused city districts are highly fought over.
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
solution. A lot of run-down urban areas were entirely
wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment that
would meet the demands of the modern city, for
housing, transport, office or commercial space. Old
buildings were torn down and were soon replaced with
bright, shining buildings. This approach to urban
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable,
but the true cost was ignored. The historical traces of
the cityscape were forever erased, and this urban
renewal (B) ______ residents with limited means of
their homes in the newly redeveloped neighborhoods.
Because of this disregard for the human aspect, new
perspectives to look at urban renewal are being
brought into focus − more creative, more
community-friendly and better at preserving a city’s
architectural heritage.
(A) (B)
① appreciated assured
② overestimated kicked out
③ estimated deprived
④ undermined greeted
⑤ underestimated welcomed
9. 다음 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.9)
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
and tired. They cannot be left to die. Constant efforts
should be made to breathe life into them. New
buildings must be constructed and old infrastructure
repaired or replaced. If not, old city areas will come to
ruin. The importance of urban renewal cannot be
stressed enough, but in fact most cities find it tricky to
deal with the issue. What to do with the run-down
parts of a city generates heated debates among
interested parties. From local government to private
property owners, conservationists to real estate
developers, disused city districts are highly fought over.
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
solution. A lot of run-down urban areas were entirely
wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment that
would meet the demands of the modern city, for
housing, transport, office or commercial space. Old
buildings were torn down and were soon replaced with
bright, shining buildings. This approach to urban
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable,
but the true cost was ignored. The historical traces of
the cityscape were forever erased, and residents with
limited means were driven from their homes in the
newly redeveloped neighborhoods. Because of this
disregard for the human aspect, new perspectives to
look at urban renewal are being brought into focus −
more creative, more community-friendly and better at
preserving a city’s architectural heritage.
① Cities also grow old and tired like any living
organism, so we have to make steady efforts to bring
life into them.
② Local government to private property owners,
conservationists to real estate developers fight over
the run-down parts of a city.
③ An approach toward massive redevelopment is
accused of destroying the city neighborhoods by
driving out people with financial difficulties.
④ The evolution of policies regarding urban renewal
gradually evolved from a destruction and
reconstruction approach to a more
community-oriented approach.
⑤ New perspectives to urban renewal can bring about
the sacrifice of a community’s cultural heritages and
the destruction of structures.
 [01과] 빈출 문제
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
and tired. They cannot be left to die. Constant efforts
should be made to breathe life into them. New
buildings must be constructed and old infrastructure
repaired or replaced. ① If not, old city areas will come
to ruin. The importance of urban renewal cannot be
stressed enough, but in fact most cities find it tricky to
deal with the issue. ② What to do with the run-down
parts of a city generates heated debates among
interested parties. From local government to private
property owners, conservationists to real estate
developers, disused city districts are highly fought over.
A whole new start for the city was once a popular
solution. ③ A lot of run-down urban areas were
entirely wiped out in favor of massive redevelopment
that would meet the demands of the modern city, for
housing, transport, office or commercial space. Old
buildings were torn down and were soon replaced with
bright, shining buildings. This approach to urban
renewal may have been fast, effective, and profitable.
④ The historical traces of the cityscape were forever
erased, and residents with limited means were driven
from their homes in the newly redeveloped
neighborhoods. ⑤ Because of this disregard for the
human aspect, new perspectives to look at urban
renewal are being brought into focus − more creative,
more community-friendly and better at preserving a
city’s architectural heritage.
10. Urban renewal에 관한 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것
은?10)
① Handling the matter of urban renewal is difficult
because various interests are intertwined.
② Interested parties from various fields engage in
heated debates and fight over the run-down parts of
a city.
③ Demolishing old buildings and replacing them with
new ones to meet the needs of the modern city was
a popular way to renew cities in the past.
④ Criticism continues over the new perspectives of
urban renewal.
⑤ The past urban renewal policies have driven
residents out of their hometowns.
11. 윗글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장
적절한 곳은?11)
However, the true cost was ignored.
12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 잘못 풀이된 것을 고르시
오.12)
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
and tired. They cannot be left to die. ① Constant
efforts should be made to breathe life into them. New
buildings must be constructed and old ② infrastructure
repaired or replaced. If not, old city areas will come to
ruin. The importance of urban renewal cannot be
③ stressed enough, but in fact most cities find it
tricky to deal with the issue. What to do with the
run-down parts of a city generates ④ heated debates
among interested parties. From local government to
private property owners, ⑤ conservationists to real
estate developers, disused city districts are highly
fought over.
① happening a lot or all the time
② basic facilities of a country, society, or organization
such as transport, communications, power supplies,
and buildings
③ to show that something is important
④ the temperature of something
⑤ someone who cares greatly about the conservation of
the environment and who works to protect it
13. 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?13)
Like any living organism, cities eventually grow old
and tired. They cannot be left to die. Constant efforts
should be made to breathe life into them. New buildings
must be constructed and old infrastructure repaired or
replaced. If not, old city areas will come to ① ruin. The
importance of urban renewal cannot be stressed enough,
but in fact most cities find it tricky to deal with the
issue. What to do with the run-down parts of a city
generates heated debates among ② interested parties.
From local government to private property owners,
conservationists to real estate developers, disused city
districts are highly fought over.
A whole new start for the city was once a
③ favorless solution. A lot of run-down urban areas
were entirely wiped out in favor of massive
redevelopment that would meet the demands of the
modern city, for housing, transport, office or commercial
space. Old buildings were torn down and were soon
replaced with bright, shining buildings. This approach to
urban renewal may have been fast, effective, and
profitable, but the ④ true cost was ignored. The
historical traces of the cityscape were forever preserved,
and residents with limited means were driven from their
homes in the newly redeveloped neighborhoods. Because
of this ⑤ indifference for the human aspect, new
perspectives to look at urban renewal are being brought
into focus − more creative, more community-friendly
and better at preserving a city’s architectural heritage.
 [01과] 빈출 문제

본문 2 16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?16)

14. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절
한 곳을 고르시오.14)
The city came up with a clever idea to secure access
to the area ― a 384-meter long series of escalators
that scales the mountain.
Medellin, Colombia’s second largest city, was
suffering from violence and poverty. Today the colorful
city is part of an altogether brighter picture, a rising
metropolitan economy in Latin America. ① This
remarkable redevelopment is the result of inventive city
planning. ② Comuna 13, a community high up on the
city’s hillside, was once a shelter for armed criminals.
③ Steep roads climbing as high as 28 stories of stairs
made it impossible for vehicles to access this poor
neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement. ④ Freely open to the
public, the journey takes a total of only six minutes. ⑤
The residents cannot speak highly enough of the simple
innovation.
15. (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것
은?15)
Comuna 13, a community high up on the city's
hillside, was once a shelter for armed criminals. Steep
road climbing as high as 28 stories of stairs made it
(A) [possible / impossible] for vehicles to access this
poor neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement.
The city came up with a clever idea to secure
access to the area ― a 384-meter long series of
escalators that scales the mountain. Freely open to the
public, the journey takes a total of only six minutes.
The residents cannot speak highly enough of the simple
innovation. It has brought peace, pride, and prosperity
to a community that had long suffered from
governmental (B) [protection / negligence] and
unchecked crime of all sorts. In recent years Madellin's
crime rate has fallen by more than 80 percent from its
peak and the city has become a global model for (C)
[deficient / successful] transformation.
A couple of decades ago, Medellin, Colombia’s
second largest city, was suffering from violence and
poverty. Today the colorful city is part of an altogether
brighter picture, a rising metropolitan economy in Latin
America. This remarkable redevelopment is the result
of inventive city planning. Comuna 13, a community
high up on the city’s hillside, was once a shelter for
armed criminals. Steep roads climbing as high as 28
stories of stairs made it impossible for vehicles to
access this poor neighborhood, leaving the community
isolated, abandoned by law enforcement. The city came
up with a clever idea to secure access to the area ― a
384-meter long series of escalators that scales the
mountain. Freely open to the public, the journey takes
a total of only six minutes. The residents cannot speak
highly enough of the simple innovation. It has brought
peace, pride, and prosperity to a community that had
long suffered from governmental abandonment and
unchecked crime of all sorts. In recent years Medellin’s
crime rate has fallen by more than 80 percent from its
peak and the city has become a global model for
successful transformation. The escalators themselves
have become famous; they are now a symbol of rebirth
and have encouraged international corporations to open
new facilities in the area. Medellin’s renewal has
attracted planners from cities such as Rio de Janeiro,
Johannesburg, and Washington, D.C. to see how it was
accomplished.
① 콜롬비아에서 두 번째로 큰 도시인 Medellin은 재개발
로 완전히 새롭게 바뀌었다.
② Comuna 13은 한때 무장한 범죄자들의 은신처였다.
③ Comuna 13에는 28층 높이의 가파른 경사로들이 있다.
④ 저렴한 비용으로 개방된 에스컬레이터를 이용하면 올
라가는데 6분밖에 걸리지 않는다.
⑤ 여러 도시의 기획자들이 Medellin의 재개발에 큰 관심
을 가졌다.

(A) (B) (C)

① possible protection successful
② possible negligence deficient
③ impossible protection successful
④ impossible negligence deficient
⑤ impossible negligence successful
 [01과] 빈출 문제

17. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?17) 19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하

Comuna 13, a community high up on the city’s 지 않은 것은?19)
hillside, was once a shelter for armed criminals. Steep Comuna 13, a community high up on the city’s
roads climbing as high as 28 stories of stairs made it hillside, was once a shelter for armed criminals. Steep
impossible for vehicles to access this poor roads climbing as high as 28 stories of stairs made it
neighborhood, leaving the community isolated, impossible for vehicles to access this poor
abandoned by law enforcement. ① Installing a neighborhood, leaving the community abandoned by
384-meter long series of escalators that scales the law enforcement. The city came up with a clever idea
mountain, however, has brought peace, pride, and to ① secure access to the area − a 384-meter long
prosperity to the community. ② Its crime rate has series of escalators that ascends the mountain. Freely
fallen by more than 80 percent from its peak and the open to the public, the journey takes a total of only
city has become a global model for successful six minutes. The residents cannot speak highly enough
transformation. ③ Also, the escalators themselves have of the ② simple innovation. It has brought peace,
become famous; they are now a symbol of rebirth. ④ pride, and prosperity to a community that had long
The escalators are later demolished due to serious suffered from ③ restrained crime of all sorts. In recent
retirement problems. ⑤ Thanks to escalators, years Medellin’s rate of unchecked crimes has fallen by
international corporations have been encouraged to more than 80 percent from its peak and the city has
open new facilities in the area. become a global model for successful transformation.
The escalators themselves have become ④ legendary;
they are now a symbol of rebirth and have encouraged
18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 international corporations to open new facilities in the
은?18) area. Medellin’s renewal has ⑤ attracted planners from
A couple of decades ago, Medellin, Colombia’s cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Johannesburg, and
second largest city, was suffering from violence and Washington, D.C. to see how it was accomplished.
poverty. Today the colorful city is part of an altogether
brighter picture, a rising metropolitan economy in Latin
America.

(A) It has brought peace, pride, and prosperity to a

community that had long suffered from governmental
abandonment and unchecked crime of all sorts. In
recent years Medellin’s crime rate has fallen by more
than 80 percent from its peak and the city has become
a global model for successful transformation.
(B) The city came up with a clever idea to secure
access to the area ― a 384-meter long series of
escalators that scales the mountain. Freely open to the
public, the journey takes a total of only six minutes.
The residents cannot speak highly enough of the simple
innovation.
(C) This remarkable redevelopment is the result of
inventive city planning. Comuna 13, a community high
up on the city’s hillside, was once a shelter for armed
criminals. Steep roads climbing as high as 28 stories of
stairs made it impossible for vehicles to access this
poor neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement.

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
 [01과] 빈출 문제

20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?20) 21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절한

A couple of decades ago, Medellin, Colombia’s
second largest city, was suffering from violence and
poverty. Today the colorful city is part of an altogether
brighter picture, a rising metropolitan economy in Latin
America.
This remarkable redevelopment is the result of
inventive city planning. Comuna 13, a community high
up on the city’s hillside, was once a shelter for armed
criminals. Steep roads climbing as high as 28 stories of
stairs made it impossible for vehicles to access this
poor neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement.
The city came up with a clever idea to secure access
to the area ― a 384-meter long series of escalators
that scales the mountain. Freely open to the public, the
journey takes a total of only six minutes. The residents
cannot speak highly enough of the simple innovation.
It has brought peace, pride, and prosperity to a
community that had long suffered from governmental
abandonment and unchecked crime of all sorts. In
recent years Medellin’s crime rate has fallen by more
than 80 percent from its peak and the city has become
a global model for successful transformation. The
escalators themselves have become famous; they are
now a symbol of rebirth and have encouraged
international corporations to open new facilities in the
area. Medellin’s renewal has attracted planners from
cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Johannesburg, and
Washington, D.C. to see how it was accomplished.
것은?21)
Comuna 13, a community high up on the city’s
hillside, was once a shelter for armed criminals. Steep
roads climbing as high as 28 stories of stairs made it
possible for vehicles to access this ① gilded
neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement. The city came up with
a clever idea for ② insecure access to the area ― a
384-meter long series of escalators that scales the
mountain. Freely open to the public, the journey takes
a total of only six minutes. The residents cannot speak
highly enough of the simple innovation. It has brought
peace, pride, and prosperity to a community that had
long ③ gotten far from governmental abandonment
and unchecked crime of all sorts. In recent years
Medellin’s crime rate has decreased by more than 80
percent from its peak and the city has become a global
④ module for successful transformation. The escalators
themselves have become famous; they are now a
symbol of rebirth and have ⑤ encouraged international
corporations to open new facilities in the area.

① Police have not been able to fully protect residents

from criminals with weapons.
② Though the idea to secure access was creative, it
lacked practicality.
③ Residents benefit from the installation of new means
of transportation.
④ The crime rate has fallen greatly due to a simple
innovation.
⑤ Businesses are thriving in Medellin after the
escalator installation.
 [01과] 빈출 문제
22. 다음 글의 내용으로 일치하지 않는 것은?22)
This remarkable redevelopment is the result of
inventive city planning. Comuna 13, a community high
up on the city’s hillside, was once a shelter for armed
criminals. Steep roads climbing as high as 28 stories of
stairs made it impossible for vehicles to access this
poor neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement. The city came up with
a clever idea to secure access to the area – a
384-meter long series of escalators that scales the
mountain. Freely open to the public, the journey takes
a total of only six minutes. The residents cannot speak
highly enough of the simple innovation. It has brought
peace, pride, and prosperity to a community that had
long suffered from governmental abandonment and
unchecked crime of all sorts. In recent years Medellin’s
crime rate has fallen by more than 80 percent from its
peak and the city has become a global model for
successful transformation. The escalators themselves
have become famous; they are now a symbol of rebirth
and have encouraged international corporations to open
new facilities in the area. Medellin’s renewal has
attracted planners from cities such as Rio de Janeiro,
Johannesburg, and Washington, D.C. to see how it was
accomplished.
① Comuna 13의 거주민들은 새로 설치된 에스컬레이터
에 대해 긍정적으로 생각한다.
② Comuna 13은 너무 높은 곳에 위치해 있어 경찰의 보
호를 충분히 받지 못했다.
③ 384미터 길이의 에스컬레이터는 무료로 개방되었으며 올
라가는 데 불과 6분밖에 걸리지 않는다.
④ Medellin의 범죄율은 작년에 비해 80퍼센트 이상 줄어
들었다.
⑤ Medellin은 성공적 변신의 세계적 모델이 되었다.
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
A couple of decades ago, Medellin, Colombia’s
second largest city, was suffering from violence and
poverty. Today the colorful city is part of an altogether
brighter picture, a ① rising metropolitan economy in
Latin America.
(B)
In recent years Medellin’s crime rate has fallen by
more than 80 percent from its peak and the city has
become a global model for successful transformation.
The escalators themselves have become famous; they
are now a symbol of rebirth and have encouraged
international corporations ② to open new facilities in
the area.
(C)
This remarkable redevelopment is the result of
inventive city planning. Comuna 13, a community high
up on the city’s hillside, was once a shelter for armed
criminals. Steep roads climbing as high as 28 stories of
stairs made it impossible for vehicles ③ to access this
poor neighborhood, leaving the community isolated,
abandoned by law enforcement.
(D)
The city came up with a clever idea to secure
access to the area – a 384-meter long series of
escalators that scales the mountain. ④ Free open to
the public, the journey takes a total of only six
minutes. The residents cannot speak highly enough of
the simple innovation. It has brought peace, pride, and
prosperity to a community that ⑤ had long suffered
from governmental abandonment and unchecked crime
of all sorts.
23. (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절
한 것은?23)
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
24. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 어법상 틀린 것은?24)
 [01과] 빈출 문제
본문 3
25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
지 않은 것은?25)
Vienna was heavily bombed during World War II
and reconstruction architecture was functional and
① featureless, composing of cheap grey concrete blocks.
Friedensreich Hundertwasser, a globally famous artist
who also worked in the field of environmental
protection, had long dreamed of ② converting the dull
concrete buildings into more welcoming, eco-friendly
spaces, full of vitality and greenery. In December, 1977,
the mayor of Vienna offered Hundertwasser full charge
of rebuilding a ③ run-down site in the middle of the
city, allowing him to create a unique community, where
people, plants and animals live together in complete
harmony. The trees in the apartment complex provide
fresh air and noise ④ reduction to residents. Above all,
the best thing about the colorful apartment site is its
overwhelming beauty and ⑤ comparable artistic
uniqueness.
26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
지 않은 것은?26)
Hundertwasser Haus in Vienna, Austria, is another
creative example of urban renewal. Vienna was heavily
bombed during World War II and reconstruction
architecture was functional and monotonous,
① consisting of cheap grey concrete blocks.
Friedensreich Hundertwasser, a globally famous artist
who also worked in the field of environmental
protection, had long dreamed of transforming the dull
concrete buildings into more ② welcoming, eco-friendly
spaces, full of liveliness and green plants. In December,
1977, the mayor of Vienna offered Hundertwasser full ③
responsibility of rebuilding a run-down site in the
middle of the city, allowing him to create a unique
community composed of 52 apartments, common
playgrounds, and a medical facility. The trees in the
community are treated as regular tenants, just like the
apartment residents. They pay their share of the rent by
providing fresh air and noise ④ amplification. The
apartment complex was designed to function as a
integrated eco-friendly system, where people, plants and
animals live together in complete harmony. Above all,
the best thing about the colorful apartment site is its
breathtaking beauty and incomparable artistic
uniqueness. Composed of colors and curves, the building
itself is a work of art, a ⑤ wonder to look at. The
beautiful, inspiring complex has now become a major
tourist site in the city.
27. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?27)
Hundertwasser Haus in Vienna, Austria, is another
creative example of urban renewal. Vienna was heavily
bombed during World War II and reconstruction
architecture was functional and featureless, consisting
of cheap grey concrete blocks. Friedensreich
Hundertwasser, a globally famous artist who also
worked in the field of environmental protection, had
long dreamed of transforming the dull concrete
buildings into more welcoming, eco-friendly spaces, full
of vitality and greenery.
In December, 1977, the mayor of Vienna offered
Hundertwasser full charge of rebuilding a run-down
site in the middle of the city, allowing him to create a
unique community composed of 52 departments,
common playgrounds, and a medical facility. The trees
in the community are treated as regular tenants, just
like the apartment residents. They pay their share of
the rent by providing fresh air and noise reduction.
The apartment complex was designed to function as an
integrated eco-friendly system, where people, plants and
animals live together in complete harmony. Above all,
the best thing about the colorful apartment site is its
overwhelming beauty and incomparable artistic
uniqueness. Composed of colors and curves, the
building itself is a work of art, a wonder to look at.
The beautiful, inspiring complex has now become a
major tourist site in the city. Most significantly,
interest in the project has generated similar housing
designs by architects from all over the world. In this
case, an artist’s vision has literally changed the entire
view of the city.
① 2차 대전 후, 재건축 건물은 싼 회색 콘크리트 블록으
로 구성되어 기능적이고 특색이 없었다.
② 비엔나 시장은 Hundertwasser에게 전권을 주고 도시
의 황폐한 지역의 재건축을 맡겼다.
③ Hundertwasser는 52채의 아파트, 공동 놀이터, 병원시
설이 있는 독창적인 공동체를 만들었다.
④ 아파트 단지는 환경 친화적 자재로 만들어져 동식물
이 조화롭게 살아간다.
⑤ Hundertwasser House 프로젝트에 대해 관심이 높아졌
지만 세계의 건축가들은 이와 완전히 다른 건물을 설계
했다.
 [01과] 빈출 문제
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Hundertwasser Haus in Vienna, Austria, is another
creative example of urban renewal. Vienna was heavily
bombed during World War II and reconstruction
architecture was functional and featureless, consisting of
cheap grey concrete blocks. Friedensreich Hundertwasser,
a globally famous artist who also worked in the field of
environmental protection, had ① long dreamed of
transforming the dull concrete buildings into more
welcoming, eco-friendly spaces, full of vitality and
greenery.
In December, 1977, the mayor of Vienna offered
Hundertwasser full charge of rebuilding a run-down site
in the middle of the city, ② permitted him to create a
unique community composed of 52 apartments, common
playgrounds, and a medical facility. The trees in the
community are ③ treated as regular tenants, just like
the apartment residents. They pay their share of the
rent by providing fresh air and noise reduction. The
apartment complex was designed to function as an
integrated eco-friendly system, ④ where people, plants
and animals live together in complete harmony. Above
all, the best thing about the colorful apartment site is
its overwhelming beauty and incomparable artistic
uniqueness. Composed of colors and curves, the building
⑤ itself is a work of art, a wonder to look at. The
beautiful, inspiring complex has now become a major
tourist site in the city. Most significantly, interest in the
project has generated similar housing designs by
architects from all over the world. In this case, an
artist’s vision has literally changed the entire view of the
city.
28. 윗글을 읽고 대답할 수 없는 질문은?28)
① What had Hundertwasser dreamed of for a long time?
② What roles do trees play in this community?
③ What is the best thing about the apartment site in
the text?
④ What is needed to create a globally recognized
building?
⑤ Was the apartment complex designed to function as
an eco-friendly system?
29. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①～⑤중, 어법상 틀린 개수는?29)
① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) Hundertwasser Haus in Vienna, Austria, is
another creative example of urban renewal.
(B) Above all, the best thing about the colorful
apartment site is its overwhelming beauty and
_________ artistic uniqueness. Composed of colors and
curves, the building itself is a work of art, a wonder to
look at. The beautiful, inspiring complex has now become
a major tourist site in the city. Most significantly, interest
in the project has generated similar housing designs by
architects from all over the world. In this case, an artist’s
vision has literally changed the entire view of the city.
(C) In 1977, the mayor of Vienna offered
Hundertwasser full charge of rebuilding a run-down site
in the middle of the city, allowing him to create a
unique community composed of 52 apartments, common
playgrounds, and a medical facility. The trees in the
community are treated as regular tenants, just like the
apartment residents. They pay their share of the rent by
providing fresh air and noise reduction. The apartment
complex was designed to function as an integrated
eco-friendly system, where people, plants and animals
live together in complete harmony.
(D) Vienna was heavily bombed during World War II
and reconstruction architecture was functional and
featureless, consisting of cheap grey concrete blocks.
Friedensreich Hundertwasser, a globally famous artist
who also worked in the field of environmental
protection, had long dreamed of transforming the dull
concrete buildings into more welcoming, eco-friendly
spaces, full of vitality and greenery.
30. 주어진 글 (A) 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은?30)
① (B)-(C)-(D) ② (C)-(D)-(B) ③ (C)-(B)-(D)
④ (B)-(D)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)
31. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?31)
① incompetent ② gruesome ③ incomparable
④ dull ⑤ vulnerable
32. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?32)
① A Politician's Wise Choice for Urban Renewal
② Architects of Environmental Protection
③ The Devastating Effects of War
④ Artistic Inspiration to Build an Ideal Community
⑤ Upcycling Outdated Infrastructure into Green Space
 [01과] 빈출 문제
본문 4
33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?33)
Green spaces in densely populated cities are often
few and far between. In particularly populous cities like
New York and Seoul, common space for citizens is
never enough.
(A) An innovative plan for New York’s old subway
line is a representative example of upcycling urban
infrastructure. Originally built in 1929, the High Line
was a 13-mile project that ran high across the west of
Manhattan. Built at an enormous cost, it soon fell out
of favor and began to be closed and brought down. In
1999, Manhattan residents and property owners started
an effort to convert the disused rail line into a public
park.
(B) The High Line Park is now a walking bridge,
decorated with plants. It runs through the western part
of Manhattan, offering a unique view of the city. It has
revived the run-down area and breathed new life into
the surrounding community.
(C) Providing people with greener spaces that can be
enjoyed outside during the usual working week is
something all cities should struggle to accomplish.
Upcycling or creative reuse of outdated infrastructure
can be a great solution.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
34. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 곳을 고르시오.34)
Green spaces in densely populated cities are scarce.
In particularly populous cities like New York and Seoul,
common space for citizens is never enough. Providing
people with greener spaces that can be enjoyed outside
during the usual working week is something all cities
should ① struggle to achieve. Upcycling or creative
reuse of outdated infrastructure can be a great ②
solution. An innovative plan for New York’s old subway
line is a representative example of upcycling urban
infrastructure. Originally built in 1929, the High Line
was a 13-mile project that ran high across the west of
Manhattan. Although built at an ③ immense cost, it
soon fell out of favor and began to be closed and
brought down. In 1999, Manhattan residents and
property owners started an ④ effort to transform the
disused rail line into a public park. The High Line Park
is now a walking bridge, decorated with plants. It runs
through the western part of Manhattan, ⑤ offsetting a
unique view of the city. It has revived the run-down
area and breathed new life into the surrounding
community.
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Green spaces in densely populated cities are often few
and far between. In particularly populous cities like New
York and Seoul, common space for citizens ⓐ is never
enough. Providing people with greener spaces that can be
enjoyed outside during the usual working week is
something that all cities should struggle to accomplish.
Upcycling or creative reuse of ⓑ outdated infrastructure
can be a great solution. An innovative plan for New
York’s old subway line is a representative example of
upcycling urban infrastructure. Originally ⓒ having built
in 1929, the High Line was a 13-mile project that ran
high across the west of Manhattan. Built at an enormous
cost, it soon fell out of favor and began to be closed and
brought down. In 1999, Manhattan residents and property
owners started an effort to convert the disused rail line
into a public park. The High Line Park is now a walking
bridge, decorated with plants. It runs through the western
part of Manhattan, offering a unique view of the city. It
has revived the run-down area, ⓓ granted new life into
the surrounding community. In Seoul, Seoullo 7017, now
open to the public, provides an example of upcycling
outdated infrastructure. The Seoul Station Overpass,
originally designed exclusively for cars, has been
transformed into a garden bridge for walking citizens. The
Seoul Station Overpass was once considered a symbol of
the country’s surprisingly fast economic development. Its
transformation from a traffic overpass to a walking bridge
marks ⓔ how the priorities of one of the world’s fastest
transforming cities have been reordered. It stands for the
slower pace of a nation that seeks to pay greater respect
to its history and provide better quality of life for
everyone.
35. 윗글을 읽고 질문할 때, 질문에 대한 대답으로 옳지 않은
것은?35)
① Q : What should cities struggle to accomplish?
A : They should struggle to provide people with
greener spaces.
② Q : When was the original High Line built?
A : The original High Line was built in 1929.
③ Q : What changes has the High Line Park brought?
A : It has revived the area which used to be in bad
condition, offering a unique view of the city.
④ Q : What does Seoullo 7017 stand for?
A : It stands for the country’s steep economic
development.
⑤ Q : What did the Seoul Station Overpass once
symbolize?
A : It once symbolized the country’s economic
development.
36. 밑줄 친 ⓐ～ⓔ중, 어법상 틀린 것만 골라 묶은 것은?36)
① ⓐ，ⓑ ② ⓑ，ⓓ ③ ⓒ，ⓓ
④ ⓒ，ⓔ ⑤ ⓓ，ⓔ
 [01과] 빈출 문제
37. 다음 글의 흐름에 맞게 ①～⑤에 단어를 넣을 때 적절하지
않은 것은?37)
Green spaces in densely populated cities are often
few and far between. In particularly populous cities like
New York and Seoul, common space for citizens is
never enough. Providing people with greener spaces
that can be enjoyed outside during the usual working
week is something all cities should ① ______ to
accomplish. Upcycling or creative reuse of outdated
infrastructure can be a great solution. An innovative
plan for New York’s old subway line is a ② _____
example of upcycling urban infrastructure. Originally
built in 1929, the High Line was a 13-mile project that
ran high across the west of Manhattan. Built at an
enormous cost, it soon fell out of favor and began to
be closed and brought down. In 1999, Manhattan
residents and property owners started an effort to
③______ the disused rail line into a public park. The
High Line Park is now a walking bridge, decorated
with plants. It runs through the western part of
Manhattan, offering a unique view of the city. It has
revived the run-down area and breathed new life into
the surrounding community. In Seoul, Seoullo 7017,
now open to the public, provides an example of
upcycling ④ _______ infrastructure. The Seoul Station
Overpass, originally designed exclusively for cars, has
been transformed into a garden bridge for walking
citizens. The Seoul Station Overpass was once
considered a symbol of the country’s surprisingly fast
economic development. Its transformation from a traffic
overpass to a walking bridge marks how the priorities
of one of the world’s fastest transforming cities have
been reordered. It stands for the slower pace of a
nation that seeks to pay greater ⑤ _______ to its
history and provide better quality of life for everyone.
① strive ② representative ③ alter
④ out-of-date ⑤ indifference
38. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?38)
In Seoul, Seoullo 7017, now open to the public,
provides an example of upcycling outdated
infrastructure. ① The Seoul Station Overpass, originally
designed exclusively for cars, has been transformed into
a garden bridge for walking citizens. ② The Seoul
Station Overpass was once considered a symbol of the
country’s surprisingly fast economic development. ③
Upcycling or creative reuse of outdated infrastructure
can be a great solution. ④ Its transformation from a
traffic overpass to a walking bridge marks how the
priorities of one of the world’s fastest transforming
cities have been reordered. ⑤ It stands for the slower
pace of a nation that seeks to pay greater respect to
its history and provide better quality of life for
everyone.
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Green spaces in densely populated cities are often
few and far between. In particularly populous cities like
New York and Seoul, common space for citizens is
never enough. Providing people with greener spaces
that can be enjoyed outside during the usual working
week is something all cities should struggle to
accomplish. Upcycling or creative reuse of outdated
infrastructure can be a great solution.
An innovative plan for New York’s old subway line
is a representative example of upcycling urban
infrastructure. Originally built in 1929, the High Line
was a 13-mile project that ran high across the west of
Manhattan. Built at an enormous cost, it soon fell out
of favor and began to be closed and brought down. In
1999, Manhattan residents and property owners started
an effort to convert the disused rail line into a public
park. The High Line Park is now a walking bridge,
decorated with plants. It runs through the western part
of Manhattan, offering a unique view of the city. It has
revived the run-down area and breathed new life into
the surrounding community. In Seoul, Seoullo 7017,
now open to the public, provides an example of
upcycling outdated infrastructure. The Seoul Station
Overpass, originally designed exclusively for cars, has
been transformed into a garden bridge for walking
citizens. The Seoul Station Overpass was once
considered a symbol of the country’s surprisingly fast
economic development. Its transformation from a traffic
overpass to a walking bridge marks how the
_________ of one of the world’s fastest transforming
cities have been reordered. It stands for the slower
pace of a nation that seeks to pay greater respect to
its history and provide better quality of life for
everyone.
39. 위 글의 the High Line에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?39)
① 1929년에 설치되고, 1999년에 폐쇄되었다.
② 맨해튼 동부를 가로지르는, 13마일 정도의 노선이다.
③ 현재는 보행교로 사용되며 식물로 장식되어 있다.
④ 정부 주도하에 공용 공원으로 개조되었다.
⑤ 이는 거의 무료로 지어졌다.
40. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?40)
① priorities ② presents ③ practices
④ positions ⑤ presentation
 [01과] 빈출 문제
본문 5
41. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.41)
In Seoul, Seoullo 7017, now open to the public,
provides an example of upcycling outdated
infrastructure. The Seoul Station Overpass, originally
designed exclusively for cars, has been transformed into
a garden bridge for walking citizens. The Seoul Station
Overpass was once considered a symbol of
_______________. Its transformation from a traffic
overpass to a walking bridge marks how the priorities
of one of the world’s fastest transforming cities have
been reordered. It stands for the slower pace of a
nation that seeks to pay greater respect to its history
and provide better quality of life for everyone. Every
city has pockets of underused and underutilized land or
decaying urban areas. These pockets of underused land
weaken the city’s image and productivity. Cities from
around the world are struggling to come up with
creative urban renewal ideas to meet the challenges
now that everyone is aware of the importance of urban
planning. Creativity, community-friendliness, and
preservation are the three key words in the current
trends of urban renewal.
① the concentration of manpower, capitals and buildings
② increasing working hours and worsening working
environment
③ the end of the war and peace
④ the serious problems about heavy traffic jam
⑤ the country’s astonishingly fast economic development
Supplementary Reading
42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
지 않은 것은?42)
Upcycling is the process through which waste
materials or useless products are transformed into new
materials or products with a ① higher value, leading to
a reduction in production and consumption. The term
was initially used in 1994 by the German engineer
Reiner Pilz, but in recent years has become widely
used. In 2013, architect William McDonough and
chemist Michael Braungart released a book The
Upcycle, which cited upcycling as a ② practical way to
improve the world. In architecture, a major form of
upcycling is adaptive reuse. Adaptive reuse refers to
the process of reusing an old site or building for a
purpose different from its original one. Adaptive reuse
deals with the issues of ③ conservation and
development and tries to reach a balance between the
two, thus it becomes an effective way to reduce urban
sprawl and environmental impact. By reusing an
existing structure within a site, the energy and
resources required to create these spaces are
significantly ④ growing, with the added advantage of
preserving architectural history. There are many
prominent examples of adaptive reuse around the
globe. For a representative example, the Bankside
Power Station in London was ⑤ converted for use as
the Tate Modern, a modern branch of the Tate Art
Gallery.
 [01과] 빈출 문제
43. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?43)
Upcycling is the process through which waste
materials or useless products are transformed into new
materials or products with a higher value, leading to a
reduction in production and consumption. The term
was initially used in 1994 by the German engineer
Reiner Pilz, but in recent years has become widely
used. In 2013, architect William McDonough and
chemist Michael Braungart released a book The
Upcycle, which cited upcycling as a practical way to
improve the world.
In architecture, a major form of upcycling is
adaptive reuse. Adaptive reuse refers to the process of
reusing an old site or building for a purpose different
from its original one. Adaptive reuse deals with the
issues of conservation and development and tries to
reach a balance between the two, thus it _________.
By reusing an existing structure within a site, the
energy and resources required to create these spaces
are significantly lessened, with the added advantage of
preserving architectural history.
① is taking people away from tourist attractions
② is defined as the development that satisfies the
needs of the government
③ helps to decrease urban sprawl and any change of
environment
④ deals with the issues of perceptions of built form as
well as strategies and policies
⑤ discards unneeded parts of old buildings.
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Upcycling is the process ① through which waste
materials or useless products are transformed into new
materials or products with a higher value, leading to a
reduction in production and consumption. The term
was initially used in 1994 by the German engineer
Reiner Pilz, but in recent years ② has become widely
used. In 2013, architect William McDonough and
chemist Michael Braungart released a book The
Upcycle, ③ that cited upcycling as a practical way to
improve the world.
In architecture, a major form of upcycling is
adaptive reuse. Adaptive reuse refers to the process of
reusing an old site or building for a purpose different
from its original one. Adaptive reuse deals with the
issues of conservation and development and tries to
reach a balance between the two, thus it becomes an
effective way ④ to reduce urban sprawl and
environmental impact. By reusing an existing structure
within a site, the energy and resources required to
create these spaces are significantly lessened, with the
added advantage of preserving architectural history.
There are many prominent examples of adaptive reuse
around the globe. For a representative example, the
Bankside Power Station in London was converted for
use as the Tate Modern, a modern branch of the Tate
Art Gallery. The once dark brick structure is now a
symbol of rebirth, helping rebuild the old neighborhood
of Southwark. The Tate Modern is estimated ⑤ to
have created 2,400 jobs and generated at least $80
million annual income for London.
44. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①～⑤중 어법상 잘못된 것은?44)
45. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?45)
① The term upcycling was first used by an engineer in
the 1990s.
② A book titled ‘The upcycle’ was published in 2013.
③ Meeting the balance between preservation and
development is important.
④ Adaptive reuse has beneficial influence on the
environment.
⑤ In architecture, Adaptive reuse is not recognized for
its value.
 [01과] 빈출 문제

정답

1) [정답] ⑤ 8) [정답] ②
[해설] 모두가 도시 계획의 중요성(significance)에 유의 [해설] 도시재생의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지
하고 있으며, 창의성/공동체 친화성/보존(conservation) 않지만(cannot be too overestimated), 자산이 없는 거주
은 최근(current) 도시 재생 흐름의 세 가지 키워드이다. 민들을 쫓아냈다.(kicked out)
① 필요 평가 현재의 ① 중요하게 여기다 확실한
② 효율성 보존 유행하는 ③ 어림하다 가난한
③ 필요성 평가 가변적인 ④ 훼손하다 환영받는
④ 상업성 발전 가변적인 ⑤ 과소평가하다 환영받는

2) [정답] ④
[해설] 도시 재생에 대한 새로운 관점이 등장하는 이유
와 과정에 대한 글이다.
① 오래된 도시의 건축적 가치
② 오래된 건물들의 중요성
③ 노후지역: 매혹적이거나 매력 없거나
⑤ 노후지역들은 역사적 발자취가 필요하다
3) [정답] ③
[해설] (B)에서 언급된 true cost에 대한 세부 내용이
(C)에서 다뤄진다. (A)에서는 이에 대한 대응으로 도시
재생을 바라보는 새로운 관점을 소개한다.
9) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 도시재생을 바라보는 새로운 관점은, 이전보다 인
간적인 면에 대한 배려를 한다.
① 도시도 다른 유기체처럼 늙고 지치기 때문에 우리는
도시에 생명을 불어넣기 위해 꾸준한 노력을 해야 한다.
② 지방정부에서 사유재산 소유주, 환경보호론에서 부동
산 개발업자들은 도시의 황폐한 부분을 놓고 싸운다.
③ 대규모 재개발에 대한 접근은 재정적인 어려움을 겪고
있는 사람들을 몰아냄으로써 도시 이웃들을 파괴했다는
비난을 받고 있다.
④ 도시 재생에 관한 정책의 진화는 파괴와 재건 접근법
에서 지역사회 지향적 접근법으로 점차 발전했다.
⑤ 도시재생에 대한 새로운 관점은 공동체의 문화 유산
희생과 구조의 파괴를 가져올 수 있다.

4) [정답] ④
[해설] 인간적인 면에 대한 배려 부족으로, 도시재생을 10) [정답] ④
바라보는 새로운 관점에 초점이 맞춰지고 있다는 내용의 [해설] 도시재생을 바라보는 새로운 관점에 대한 평판은
글이다. ‘오래된’이라는 뜻의 outdated는 문맥상 적절하 글에서 언급되지 않는다.
지 않다.

11) [정답] ④
5) [정답] ② [해설] ④ 뒤의 문장은, 주어진 문장의 결과라고 볼 수
[해설] 새로운 관점(fresh viewpoint)에 초점이 맞춰진다. 있다. 따라서 주어진 문장이 ④에 들어와야 한다.
① 다양한 단점들 ③ 효과적인 방법들
④ 환상적인 건축물들 ⑤ 효율적인 정책들
12) [정답] ④
[해설] ④에서의 heated는 무언가의 온도가 아니라, 토
6) [정답] ⑤ 론·논의가 격렬해짐을 의미한다.
[해설] ⑤ 바로 앞에 언급된, 역사적 자취가 사라지거나
거주민들이 쫓겨나는 등의 내용은 주어진 문장의 this
disregard에 해당한다. 13) [정답] ③
[해설] 도시를 완전히 새로 건설하는 것은 한때 인기 있
는 정책이었다. 따라서 ‘인기 없는’이라는 뜻의 favorless
7) [정답] ③ 는 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
[해설] 빈칸의 뒷 문장에서, 사용되지 않는 시가지들을
두고 갈등이 일어난다는 내용이 언급된다.
14) [정답] ④
① 협력과 존중의 가치를 가장 중시한다
[해설] 주어진 문장의 ‘clever idea’에 대한 부가설명이
② 이해 당사자들이 함께 모이게 한다
④ 뒷문장에 언급되어 있다.
④ 대단히 논의된 문제에 대해 만장일치의 동의를 만든다
⑤ 정부와 관련 단체들의 조정을 가져올 수 있다
 [01과] 빈출 문제
15) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 높은 계단은 이 지역에 차량이 접근하는 것을 불
가능(impossible)하게 만들었다. 주민들은 정부의 방치
(negligence)에 시달렸지만, Comuna 13은 성공적
(successful) 변신의 세계적 모델이 되었다.
16) [정답] ④
[해설] 에스컬레이터는 무료로 개방되었다.
17) [정답] ④
[해설] 우범 지역에 에스컬레이터를 설치함으로서 성공
적으로 변신한 도시에 대한 이야기이다. 이것이 후일 노
후 문제로 철거된다는 내용의 문장은 흐름에 어긋난다.
18) [정답] ⑤
[해설] (C): 범죄에 노출된 지역의 상황
(B): 이에 대처하기 위한 방법 – 에스컬레이터
(A): 에스컬레이터 설치 후 달리진 도시의 모습
19) [정답] ③
[해설] 지역 주민들은 통제되지 못한 범죄에 시달렸다.
따라서 ‘구속된’이라는 뜻의 restrained는 문맥상 적절하
지 않다.
20) [정답] ②
[해설] 접근권을 확보하겠다는 아이디어는 창의적이었을
뿐만 아니라 현실성도 갖추고 있었다.
① 경찰은 무기를 든 범죄자들로부터 거주민들을 완전히
보호하지 못했다.
③ 주민들은 새로운 이동수단의 설치로 이익을 얻었다.
④ 단순한 혁신으로 범죄율이 크게 떨어졌다.
⑤ 에스컬레이터 설치 후 Medellin에서는 사업이 번창하
고 있다.
21) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 에스컬레이터들은 재탄생의 상징이 되어, 기업들
이 지역에 새로운 시설들을 열도록 고무하고(encourage)
있다.
(*glided: 부유한 / get far: 발전하다 / module: 모듈(단
위))
22) [정답] ④
[해설] Medellin의 범죄율은, 범죄율이 한창 절정에 달했
을 때에 비해 80퍼센트 이상 줄어든 것이다.
23) [정답] ③
[해설] (C)의 ‘The remarkable development’는 (A)에서
소개된 Medellin의 발전을 가리킨다. (C)에서 언급된 도
시의 문제들은 (D)에 등장하는 에스컬레이터 설치로 해
결되고, 그 결과는 (B)가 보다 자세히 얘기한다.
24) [정답] ④
[해설] 동사 open을 수식하는 단어의 품사는 형용사가
아니라 부사여야 한다. 따라서 Free가 아닌 Freely가 적
합하다.
25) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 비엔나는 도시재생으로 비길 데 없는 예술적 독
창성을 갖게 되었다. ‘비교되는’이라는 뜻의 comparable
은 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
26) [정답] ④
[해설] 나무들은 신선한 공기를 제공하고 소음을 차단해
준다. ‘증폭’이라는 뜻의 amplification은 문맥상 적절하
지 않다.
27) [정답] ⑤
[해설] Hundertwasser의 기획은 많은 관심을 받았고, 전
세계 건축가들은 이와 비슷한 주거 건물 설계를 하게 되
었다.
28) [정답] ④
[해설] 세계적으로 인정받는 건물을 만들기 위해 필요한
것은 글에 언급되어 있지 않다.
① Hundertwasser는 오랫동안 무엇을 꿈꿔왔는가?
② 이 공동체에서 나무는 어떤 역할을 하는가?
③ 글에서 언급된, 아파트 부지의 가장 좋은 점은 무엇인
가?
⑤ 그 아파트 단지는 친환경 시스템으로서 기능하도록 디
자인되었는가?
29) [정답] ①
[해설] 밑줄 친 ②번은 해당 문장의 두 번째 본동사이다.
한 문장 안에서 접속사로 연결되지 않은 두 번째 동사가
있어서는 안 된다. 이는 allowing 등으로 대체되어야 한
다.
30) [정답] ⑤
[해설] (D): 전후 비엔나의 상황
(C): Hundertwasser가 이끈 비엔나의 변화
(B): (C)에 대한 부가설명
 [01과] 빈출 문제

31) [정답] ③ 38) [정답] ③

[해설] 도시 재생으로 인해 비엔나는 비길 데 없는 예술 [해설] 보행로로 변한 서울역 고가도로의 사례를 소개하
적 독창성을 얻었다. 는 글이다. 낡은 인프라를 업사이클링하거나 창조적으로
① 쓸모없는 ② 끔찍한 재활용하는 방법은 훌륭한 해결책이라는 문장은 전체 흐
④ 둔한 ⑤ 취약한 름과 맞지 않다.

32) [정답] ④
[해설] 이상적인 공동체를 건설하기 위한 예술적 영감과 39) [정답] ③
그 결과에 대한 글이다. [해설] 맨해튼 주민과 부동상 소유주들의 노력으로, 하이
① 도시 재생을 위한 정치가의 현명한 선택 라인 공원은 이제 보행교가 되어 식물로 장식되어 있다.
② 환경보호 설계자
③ 전쟁의 파괴적 영향
40) [정답] ①
⑤ 낡은 인프라를 친환경 공간으로 업사이클링하는 것
[해설] 고가도로의 변화는 서울의 우선순위(priority)가
어떻게 재조정되었는지를 보여준다.
33) [정답] ④ ② 선물들 ③ 행동들
[해설] (C): 녹색 공간을 제공하기 위해 낡은 인프라를 ④ 위치들 ⑤ 수여
업사이클링하는 방법 언급 41) [정답] ⑤
(A): (C)에 대한 예시 [해설] 서울역 고가도로는 우리나라의 빠른 경제성장을
(B): (A) 시설의 긍정적 효과 상징하는 건축물이었다.
① 인력, 수도, 건물의 집중
② 늘어나는 노동 시간과 악화되는 노동 환경
34) [정답] ⑤ ③ 전쟁의 종식과 평화
[해설] 하이라인 공원은 맨해튼 서부를 관통하며 도시의 ④ 교통체증의 심각한 문제
독특한 풍경을 조망할 수 있게 해준다(offer). ‘상쇄(벌
충)하다’라는 뜻의 offset은 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
42) [정답] ④
[해설] 건축 업사이클링은 공간 창출에 요구되는 에너지
35) [정답] ④ 와 자원을 감소하도록 해 준다. ‘자라다’라는 뜻의 grow
[해설] 서울로 7017은 역사를 더 존중하고 모두를 위해 는 문맥상 적절하지 않다.
더 나은 삶의 질을 보장하고자 하는 국가의 조금 느려진
발전 속도를 상징한다.
① Q : 도시는 무엇을 성취하기 위해 애써야 하는가? 43) [정답] ③
A : 그들은 사람들에게 녹색 공간을 제공하기 위해 노 [해설] 적응적 재활용은 도시 스프롤 현상과 환경에 미
력해야 한다. 치는 영향을 줄이는 효과적인 방법이다.
② Q : 원래의 하이라인은 언제 지어졌는가?
A : 원래의 하이라인은 1929년에 지어졌다.
44) [정답] ③
③ Q : 하이라인 공원은 어떤 변화를 가져왔는가?
[해설] that는 쉼표 뒤에 자리할 수 없다.
A : 그것은 독특한 도시경관을 제공하면서 나쁜 상태
였던 지역을 되살렸다.
⑤ Q : 서울역 고가도로는 한때 무엇을 상징했는가?
45) [정답] ⑤
A : 그것은 한때 국가의 경제 성장을 상징했다.
[해설] 건축에서 주로 사용되는 업사이클링 형식이 적응
적 재활용이다.
36) [정답] ③
[해설] ⓒ: built
ⓓ: granting, breathing 등 본동사가 한 문장에 두 개씩
자리하지 않도록 해야 한다.

37) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 바뀐 고가도로는 역사를 더 존중(respect)하고자
애쓰는 국가의 노려진 발전 속도를 상징한다. ‘무관심’이
라는 뜻의 indifference는 문맥에 어긋난다.
[01과] 빈출 문제