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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES MODE OF TRANSMISSION

 Having unprotected sex. Vaginal or anal sex with an infected partner who isn't wearing a condom (latex or polyurethane) greatly increases the risk of getting
an STD. Condoms made from natural membranes aren't recommended because they're not effective at preventing some STIs. Not using condoms properly
or not using them each time also can increase risk.

 Oral sex may be less risky. But sexually transmitted infections can still spread if a person doesn't use a condom (latex or polyurethane) or a dental dam. That
is a thin, square piece of rubber made with latex or silicone.

 Having sexual contact with many partners. The more people you have sexual activity with, the greater your risk.

 Having a history of STIs. Having one sexually transmitted infection makes it much easier for another STI to take hold.

 Being forced to engage in sexual activity. See a health care professional as soon as possible to get screening, treatment, and emotional support.

 Misuse of alcohol or use of recreational drugs. Substance misuse can inhibit your judgment, making you more willing to take part in risky behaviors.

 Injecting drugs. Sharing a needle while injecting drugs can spread many serious infections. Examples are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B
and hepatitis C.

 During pregnancy or delivery, some sexually transmitted infections can be passed from mother to infant. Examples are gonorrhea, chlamydia, HIV and
syphilis. STIs in infants can cause serious problems or even death. All pregnant women should be screened for STI infections and treated as needed.

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