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ESL Proficiencies K
ESL Proficiencies K
Course and Program Description: In our Kindergarten ESL class, students will work through
four units of instruction that will help them to build the social and academic language needed to
be successful as a kindergartener. Students will develop English phonemic awareness, basic
literacy skills, and make content connections. Students will develop an awareness of their peers'
backgrounds in order to develop empathy for others within the environment of an American
school system. Students will meet once a day in a small group setting and will work individually
and with peers to develop social and academic English.
Course Proficiencies: Students who successfully complete this course will have developed the
ability to communicate at an increased level of proficiency according to the four domains
suggested by WIDA: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The course proficiencies are
organized according by language domain and English Language Proficiency (ELP) level.
Kindergarten ESL students will receive instruction and be assessed according to his/her ELP.
Students will be able to demonstrate their proficiency within each domain according to the
“Can-do” statements or skills detailed in the chart below entitled, “Kindergarten Proficiencies.”
In addition to targeting the proficiencies for each ELP, students will also be expected to
demonstrate their proficiency with the five WIDA English Language Development (ELD)
Standards. These standards focus on the social, instructional and academic language needed in
order to engage with their peers, teachers, and content across the curriculum. The five WIDA
English Language Development Standards are:
ELD Standard 1 English language learners communicate for Social and Instructional
purposes within the school setting.
ELD Standard 2 English language learners communication information, ideas and
concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of Language
Arts.
ELD Standard 3 English language learners communication information, ideas and
concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of
Mathematics.
ELD Standard 4 English language learners communication information, ideas and
concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of Science.
ELD Standard 5 English language learners communication information, ideas and
concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of Social
Studies.
Kindergarten Proficiencies
Across the English Language Development Standards, students will develop the ability to:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Entering Beginning Developing Expanding Bridging
L Match oral Sort pictures or Follow two-step Find pictures that Order pictures of L
S language to objects according oral directions, one match oral events according to e
I classroom and to oral instructions step at a time descriptions sequential v
T everyday objects language e
E Follow one-step Draw pictures in Follow oral l
N Point to stated oral directions response to oral directions and Arrange objects or 6
I pictures in context (e.g., “stand up”; instructions compare with pictures according –
N “sit down”) visual or nonverbal to descriptive oral R
G Respond Respond to models (e.g., discourse e
non-verbally to Identify simple non-verbally to “Draw a circle a
oral commands or patterns described confirm or deny under the line.”) Identify c
statements (e.g., orally facts (e.g., thumbs pictures/realia h
through physical up, thumbs down) Distinguish associated with i
movement) Respond with between what grade-level n
gestures to songs, Act out songs and happens first and academic concepts g
Find familiar chants, or stories stories using next in oral from oral
people and places modeled by gestures activities or descriptions
named orally teachers readings
Make patterns
Role play in from real objects or
response to stories pictures based on
read aloud detailed oral
descriptions
S Identify people or Restate some facts Retell short Retell narrative Tell original stories
P objects in from illustrated narrative stories stories through with emerging
E illustrated short short stories through pictures pictures with detail
A stories emerging detail
K Describe pictures, Repeat sentences Explain situations
I Repeat words, classroom objects from rhymes and Sing repetitive (e.g., involving
N simple phrases or familiar people patterned stories songs and chants feelings)
G using simple independently
Answer yes/no phrases Make predictions Offer personal
questions about (e.g. “What will Compare attributes opinions
personal Answer questions happen next?”) of real objects
information with one or two (e.g., size, shape, Express likes,
words (e.g., Answer explicit color) dislikes, or
Name classroom “Where is Sonia?” questions from preferences with
and everyday stories read aloud Indicate spatial reasons
objects Complete phrases (e.g., who, what, or relations of
in rhymes, songs, where) real-life objects
and chants
using phrases or
short sentences
R Match icons and Match examples of Use pictures to Identify some Find school-related
E symbols to the same form of identify words high-frequency vocabulary items
A corresponding print words in context
D pictures Classify visuals Differentiate
I Distinguish according to labels Order a series of between letters,
N Identify name in between same and or icons (e.g., labeled pictures words, and
G print different forms of animals v. plants) described orally to sentences
print (e.g., single tell stories
Find matching letters and Demonstrate String words
words or pictures symbols) concepts of print Match pictures to together to make
(e.g., title, author, phrases/short short sentences
Find labeled Demonstrate illustrator) sentences
real-life classroom concepts of print Indicate features of
objects (e.g., left to right Sort labeled Classify labeled words, phrases, or
movement, pictures by pictures by two sentences that are
beginning/end, or attribute (e.g., attributes (e.g., size different
top/bottom of number, initial and color
page) sound)
Match labeled
pictures to those in
illustrated scenes
Alignment to New Jersey Student Learning Standards: In addition to targeting the English
Language Development standards and the “Can-do” statements for each appropriate proficiency
level, this course will also target the Kindergarten New Jersey Student Learning Standards for
English Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies and Science. Listening, speaking, reading
and writing will continue to be reinforced and assessed throughout the content standards all
while keeping in the mind the WIDA ELDs and individual student proficiency level.
The Kindergarten ESL program will also aim to meet the following NJSLS for Educational
Technology 8.1 and NJSLS for 21st Century Life and Careers: