Professional Documents
Culture Documents
April 2021
The Constitution of
The United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands
Basis of Union
of
The United Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman
and
The Disciples of Christ in Jamaica
We the regularly constituted representatives of the United Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman and the Disciples of Christ
in Jamaica, moved by the conviction that we are united in spirit and purpose and are in agreement on the substance of the
Christian faith and essential character of the Christian life;
affirming our devotion to one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and affirming our membership in the One Holy Catholic (i.e.
universal) Apostolic Church;
do now declare ourselves to be one body, and set forth the following articles of agreement as the basis of our worship,
fellowship, life and witness to all persons throughout the world.
1. Name
The name of the Church formed by this Union shall be the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands
(hereinafter referred to as "The United Church") being the union of the United Church of Jamaica and Grand Cayman
and the Disciples of Christ in Jamaica.
2. Faith
The faith in God which unites us and to which we bear witness is that which the Scriptures of the Old and New
Testaments set forth, which the Church expressed in the ancient Creeds, Apostolic and Nicene Creeds, to which our own
spiritual antecedents gave utterance in the Evangelical Confessions of the Reformation, and which we are in duty bound
to express in the language of our time as God Himself gives us light.
3. Government
a. The United Church recognizes Jesus Christ alone as the Lord and Head of the Church.
b. The polity of the United Church is to affirm and give expression to the best features identified and practised in both
traditions.
i) In each Congregation there shall be held at least three times per year, a Congregational Meeting. All members
in full communion shall be entitled to be present and to vote. Normally, the Minister will preside. If unable to
do so, he/she has the right to name his/her own deputy. Where this is not possible, the meeting shall elect a
Chairperson from among the members.
The Congregational Meeting shall have the right to debate and deliberate upon all matters affecting the life of
the Congregation, except the following: the Communion Roll, the Sacraments, and discipline.
ii) From among the members of each Congregation there shall be elected Elders, who, along with the minister,
shall constitute the Congregational Board. The Minister or his/her nominee shall preside over the
Congregational Board.
However, in case the minister or his/her nominee be detained by any unforeseen emergency, the meeting shall
elect a Chairperson from among its members.
The Congregational Board shall be responsible for the discipline and care of the Congregation. The
Congregational Board shall be the local executive body and shall normally meet monthly.
iii) There shall be Regional Mission Councils which shall have the oversight of the whole work and witness of the
Church within specified geographical bounds. It shall be responsible for the proper workings of all
Congregational Boards and Congregations within its bounds.
The business of each Regional Mission Council shall be presided over by a Chairperson. The Regional
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Mission Council shall consist of all Ministers and Full-Time Commissioned Workers living within its
geographical bounds and a delegate or delegates from each Congregation, who will normally be a member of
the Congregational Board.
Each Congregation shall appoint annually to The Regional Mission Council at least one church delegate.
The Chairperson of each Regional Mission Council shall be appointed annually.
The Regional Council shall normally meet at least two times annually.
iv) There shall be a Synod whose membership shall consist of the members of The Regional Mission Councils or
their accredited alternates. The Synod shall be the supreme legislative and administrative body of the Church,
and shall meet biennially. Its business shall be presided over by a Moderator, who shall be elected biennially,
with the possibility of one additional term. The Synod shall administer its affairs through the Synodical
Committees. There shall be a convention-type meeting in between the meetings of Synod.
There shall be a Central Mission Council appointed by Synod to consist of the Moderator, General Secretary,
Chairpersons of Regional Mission Councils, Secretaries of Regional Mission Councils, Treasurer,
Chairperson of each Committee, one representative from each Regional Mission Council, which shall see to
the implementation of decisions and plans of Synod.
4. The Ministry
To the Church is committed the trust of proclaiming Christ in word and deed. Every member is called to participate in
the worshipping, witnessing, serving life of the whole Church. This is a part of the Priesthood of all believers.
The Ministry of Word and Sacraments, pastoral care and counselling are God's gifts to His Church. Some persons are
set apart by Ordination for this Ministry. This ordained Ministry is exercised within the Priesthood of the whole
Church.
The oversight of the preaching of the Word and the administration of the Sacraments; the pastoral care and counselling
of the people, and the provision for the perpetuation of this ministry through the rite of ordination are the permanent
functions of the ordained ministry.
Candidates for the Ministry at the time of Union shall, after the Union, have the same status as before. Those accepted
for ordination shall be commissioned and ordained as Ministers by the authority of Synod.
5. The Sacraments
Baptism
While the operations of Divine Grace cannot be limited by us, means of grace were instituted by the Lord Jesus Christ
by which we are united to God and through which God works in us. The United Church believes that the Sacraments
of Baptism and the Lord's Supper are two such means of grace.
Inasmuch as the uniting Churches have historically administered the Sacrament of Baptism through various forms, to
both infants and adults, but with a fundamental agreement as to the meaning of baptism; the United Church shall
administer baptism to infants as well as adults with water by either immersion or sprinkling in the name of the Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit. The Sacrament of Baptism shall be administered by an ordained minister, or by one who has
received authority thereto by the Church.
6. Members
All persons who are members of the uniting Communions at the time of the Union, shall be members of the United
Church.
New members shall be admitted into the fellowship of the United Church through baptism/ confirmation, or profession
of faith in Christ as Lord and Saviour, or by Certificate of Transfer from other recognized denominations.
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7. Organization of Synodical Committees
The Synod of the United Church shall appoint its Central Mission Council as well as Standing Committees to carry out
its regular business.
8. Legal Obligation
Due protection shall be given to all property rights, trust funds and pension funds of the Uniting Communions. In due
time all properties and funds shall be vested in the Synod of the United Church.
The Constitution of
The United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands
Members of a Congregation are persons who have been received into full communion by profession of faith in Jesus
Christ as Saviour and Lord through Baptism/Confirmation or transfer or on restoration or by re-affirmation of faith in the
absence of a certificate/letter of transfer.
It is the duty as well as joy and privilege for members of the Church to attend regularly the services of the Church, to
become actively involved in all the functions of the Church, to contribute regularly and systematically to the financial
support of the Church and to enjoy or abide by the other privileges and responsibilities as contained in the By-Laws.
Members in full communion and good standing are those who faithfully perform their duties.
Members who fail to perform their duties will be considered delinquent and will stand in need of special encouragement
and counselling on the part of the Minister and Elders of the Church.
If a member is absent from Holy Communion for more than one year excepting for reasons which must be satisfactory to
the Congregational Board, that member is no longer considered to be in full communion and good standing.
Persons who have been dedicated to God by infant baptism or blessing, and adherents are under the pastoral care of the
Church and are to be considered as part of the constituents of the Church.
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Only members in full communion have a right to take part in the business of Congregational Meetings. They have direct
access to the Congregational Board with submissions. In all submissions there is an appeal to the higher Courts.
Through the Congregational Board they have access to Regional Mission Councils and through Regional Mission
Councils to Synod.
Except where specifically provided otherwise in the Constitution or these Bylaws, questions shall be decided by simple
majority of the votes cast for or against a motion. Every Member in full communion and good standing present at a
Congregational Meeting shall have one vote, either by show of hands or by ballot. The chairperson of the Meeting has no
vote.
The word “Minister” as used on this Chapter One and the corresponding section of the Bylaws shall be interpreted to
include the “Interim Minister” appointed while the position of Minister is vacant in the Congregation.
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Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, the Congregational Board shall be presided over by the Minister, Associate
Minister, Lay Pastor or Deputy Chairperson. There shall be a Deputy Chairperson who shall be an Elder appointed by
the Congregation and who shall preside over meetings of the Congregational Board (or portions of such meetings) as
requested so to do by the Minister, and shall also preside at meetings held in the absence of the Minister, the Associate
Minister or Lay Pastor. In the absence of all the foregoing persons, the meeting shall be presided over by the Graduate
Intern assigned to the congregation and otherwise by an Elder chosen by the meeting.
The Congregational Board shall be the local executive body, and shall normally meet monthly. Persons who are not
members of the Congregational Board may only attend by invitation.
Membership
The Regional Mission Council, as a Court of the Church, shall consist of:
1. The ordained Ministers of the Congregations within the geographical bounds as fixed by Synod.
2. Ministers without Charge (A Minister without Charge is one who has been ordained, appointment approved by the Church,
and may not be in the employment of the Church but is still under the control and discipline of the United Church).
3. Retired Ministers living within the bounds of the Regional Mission Council.
4. Commissioned Ministers living within the bounds of the Regional Mission Council.
5. Commissioned Ministry Interns working within the bounds of the Regional Mission Council (Ministry Interns are students
in training who have been approved by the Synod’s Committee on Church and Ministry).
6. Commissioned or Licensed Lay Pastors serving congregations with the Regional Mission Council.
7. Congregational representatives, who shall normally be Elders, appointed biennially from each Congregation on the basis
of two representatives for the first three hundred members and one representative for each additional hundred members
or part thereof.
8. Youth Representatives, who shall be elected from the young people, and young adults in The Regional Mission Council
on the basis of three representatives from the young people and two representatives from the young adults.
9. The Regional Deputy General Secretary
10. The Programme Secretary
Corresponding Members
A Regional Mission Council may invite persons other than members, who are present at its meeting, to be
Corresponding Members. A Corresponding Member is accorded the right to speak, but not to vote on any matter before
the Court.
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The Chairperson and the Vice-Chairs will be elected by the Regional Mission Council and shall normally serve for a
period of three years. The three members at large will be appointed by the Chair in consultation with the other members.
(See the By Laws, Chapter Two Section 1, for the duties of the members of the Council Executive)
Section 2: Powers and Duties (From UCJGC Constitution, Chapter 2, Section 2.)
General Oversight
1. a. The Regional Mission Council has the general oversight of all ecclesiastical matters within its bounds, subject
to the decisions of Synod.
b. The Regional Mission Council is responsible for church funds and property, guards them from injury or
improper use, and sees that Congregational property is kept in such a state of repair that the work of the Church is
unhindered.
c. The Regional Mission Council exercises oversight of Congregations within its bounds.
2. The Regional Mission Council shall promote new Congregations. It shall provide supply to Congregations either
during vacancy or in the event of illness or absence of the Minister; to take the oversight of vacant Congregations to
appoint a Chairperson to the Congregational Board when necessary; to guide a Congregation in the call of a
minister; to ascertain that all collections appointed by the Synod are made according to regulations.
Petitions, etc.
3. Regional Mission Council has the power to judge petitions from Congregational Boards,, Congregations, or
communicant members of the Church; and to review protests, appeals, complaints or overtures which are to be laid
before Synod.
4. Regional Mission Council shall recommend candidates to the Church and Ministry Committee. The Regional
Mission Council shall appoint a small committee to interview the candidate, which shall report its findings and
recommendations to The Regional Mission Council. The Regional Mission Council shall have the responsibility of
submitting a report to the Church and Ministry Committee. The Regional Mission Council shall provide guidance
and encouragement to the Candidates which they have recommended.
Visitation of Congregations
7. The Regional Mission Council shall have the power to visit Congregations within its bounds:
a) As a means of showing interest in and imparting stimulus to Church life and work, The Regional Mission
Council shall at least once every three years visit, by deputation or otherwise, the Congregations within its
bounds. They shall confer with the Minister, the Congregational Board, and with such organisations as are
closely identified with the life and work of the Congregations. They shall consult with the Congregations, and
shall address such counsel and encouragement as may be suitable in the circumstances.
b) At each visitation, full inquiry shall be made into the condition, efficiency and progress of the Congregation,
having due regard to all departments of Ministerial, Congregational, and mission work. A brief report
embodying the results of the visitation shall be prepared, a copy of which shall be sent to the Congregational
Board and read to the Congregation.
c) The reports of visitations along with statistical returns from Congregations visited shall be in the hands of the
Secretary of The Regional Mission Council by a date stated, at which time the reports shall be read and
carefully considered, due intimation being given to the Congregational Boards concerned.
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d) Regional Mission Councils shall report annually to Synod their diligence in this matter, specifying the
Congregations concerned.
Ordinary Meetings
2. A regular meeting is one held for ordinary business at the time and place fixed at a previous meeting of the Regional
Mission Council or according to the appointment of Synod.
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Section 4: New Mission Stations, New Congregations, and New Buildings
New Mission Stations
1. Requests for the opening of a New Mission Station may be made by a Congregation of the Regional Mission
Council, by individuals within the bounds of the Regional Mission Council, or by a Committee of The
Regional Mission Council.
Notification of Congregational Boards
2. When a Regional Mission Council decides that the request to open a New Mission Station has merit, it shall
notify Congregational Board of the Congregation adjacent to the proposed New Mission Station to hear their
interests on the matter. Notice must be given to the Congregational Board thirty (30) days before the meeting of
Regional Mission Council at which the matter will receive consideration.
Superintendence
3. When a Regional Mission Council opens a New Mission Station, it shall appoint the Congregational Board of a
sponsoring Congregation to superintend and promote the work of the Mission Station.
New Congregations
4. Request for forming a new congregation from a mission station may be made through the relevant committee
of the Regional Mission Council by the sponsoring Charge. A new congregation may be formed only after it
has at least thirty (30) members.
Approval by the Synod
5. When a Regional Mission Council has decided in favour of forming a new Congregation, it shall forward to
the Synod a statement to the effect, together with all documents relative to the case. When Synod has given
its approval, The Regional Mission Council shall then proceed to establish the Congregation.
Assessor Elder/Deacon
6. The Regional Mission Council shall appoint Assessor Elders who shall be responsible for the oversight of the
Congregation until the Regional Mission Council approves of the election of Elders by the Congregation.
Building Location
7. When it is proposed to erect any new Church, Hall, Manse, or other building, and whether the building is on a
new site or on a site presently occupied by church buildings, the proposed site must be approved by The
Regional Mission Council before any building plans are transmitted to the Property Committee of Synod for
approval.
8. Preliminary plans for any new Church, Hall, Manse, or other building must be submitted to The Regional
Mission Council for approval before further steps are taken by the Congregation. If the preliminary plans are
approved by The Regional Mission Council, they shall then be forwarded to the Property Committee of the
Synod who shall have the responsibility of approval of the detailed plans.
Financing of Buildings
9. When preliminary building plans are submitted to The Regional Mission Council, they are to be accompanied
by an estimate of the probable cost, together with a statement of provisions for defraying these costs. The
Regional Mission Council shall not give sanction to any building plans until it is satisfied that the
Congregation is able to meet the cost involved. When the financial arrangements for the building are
approved by The Regional Mission Council, they shall be forwarded to the relevant Committee of Synod at
that time. If as more detailed plans are developed, it is found that there will be an appreciable increase in the
cost over the original estimate, the Finance Committee may refer the matter to The Regional Mission Council
for reconsideration.
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Section 5: Duties of Regional Mission Councils in Vacant Congregations
Interim Ministers
1. The Regional Mission Council shall appoint an Interim Minister to be the Chairperson of the Congregational
Board and to oversee the work of the Congregation during the vacancy.
Personnel Committee
2. The Regional Mission Council shall intimate the vacancy to the Committee of Church and Ministry with a
request for a suitable nominee.
Rolls, Records, Buildings, and Assessments
3. The Regional Mission Council shall see to it that the Congregational Roll and other records are up to date;
that the church buildings and manse are in a satisfactory order; and that the Congregational assessments are
fully met.
Nominee
4. The Regional Mission Council shall judge upon the nomination of the Committee of Church and Ministry for
the vacancy. It shall ascertain the willingness of the nominee and of the Congregation to accept the
nomination.
Induction
5. The Regional Mission Council shall be responsible for planning and executing the induction of ministers to
Charges within its bounds. (See Appendix 1 for procedure.)
a. Functions:
The functions of the Synod are judicial, legislative and administrative. It gives judgement in cases which are brought
before it. It deliberates on matters which concern the whole Church in her doctrine, worship, discipline, government
and administration and declares the Church's decision on any such matter. The Synod makes rules for the regulation
of its own procedure and the procedure of the lower Courts. It inspects Regional Mission Councils, examines records,
takes care that they observe the rules and procedures of the Church, exhorts Regional Mission Councils, appoints full-
time workers for Synod ventures, regulates and superintends the training of students for the Ministry, seeks to promote
the unity of the Congregations under its care, maintains correspondence with Partner Churches at home and abroad,
directs the missionary work of the Church and promotes the extension of the Gospel throughout the world. It assesses
the Congregations through Regional Mission Councils in order to provide funds for carrying on this work.
b. Declaration of Synod:
The Synod from time to time declares the mind of the Church in matters of doctrine, worship, discipline and
government in order to determine and regulate its constitution and laws. This may be done by a Declaratory Act,
which declares for the guidance of the Church what the Synod holds to be the law of the Church on any point on which
questions have been raised. Such a Declaratory Act referring to doctrine or constitution must be sent down to The
Regional Mission Councils, but on matters of difficulty should be sent to The Regional Mission Councils under the
Referral Act, before Synod passes them into the law, at least one year later.
c. Rights of Review:
The Synod has a general right of review extending to decisions and resolutions of Regional Mission Councils and
matters brought before it by reference, by protest and appeal, by protest and complaint and by dissent.
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d. Examination of Records:
The Synod receives, in the manner prescribed, annual reports from all Regional Mission Councils concerning the life
and work of the Church. The Synod exercises the right of review through the periodical examination of the records of
Regional Mission Councils. The Synod examines these records either by itself or by a Committee or Committees.
1. It pronounces judgement as to the correctness and accuracy with which each record is kept, requires serious errors
to be rectified and instructs Regional Mission Councils as to improvements that may be adopted in their mode of
conducting business.
2. It may for sufficient reasons review and recall any decision of a Regional Mission Council appearing on record. The
Synod may order sections of The Regional Mission Council's record to be deleted or amended. This may be carried
out by the Regional Mission Council or General Secretary of Synod under the order of Synod. The minutes of
Synod ordering the deletion must be inserted in the record. Before pronouncing any judegment with respect to any
deliverance of a Regional Mission Council or before ordering the Minutes of a Regional Mission Council to be
altered the Synod must hear the Regional Mission Council.
3. The Synod may find that a certain procedure of a Regional Mission Council has been ultra vires or contrary to the
rules of the Church and may declare it to be null and void or order the Minutes to be altered. Before doing so it
must hear the Regional Mission Council.
4. If it appears to the Synod that a Regional Mission Council has failed to deal with a matter that calls for enquiry, the
Synod may instruct the Regional Mission Council to proceed in the matter according to the laws of the Church; and
may where it seems desirable, appoint Assessors to assist the Regional Mission Council.
(The Regional Mission Council exercises a like right of review over Congregational Boards)
e. Open Court:
This Synod is an open Court but has a right to deliberate in private, when this is considered necessary.
g. Remit to a Committee:
The Synod reserves to itself the right of sending any cause brought before it, to a Committee to consider the matter and
to report to the Court.
a. Office of Moderator
The Synod is presided over by a Moderator whose duty it is to open and close each sitting with prayer, to preserve
order, to declare the decisions of the Court, to administer censure, and generally to ensure that all the proceedings
are conducted according to the rulesCthe Synod supporting him/her in the exercise of his/her authority.
The Moderator has no deliberative vote, but in cases of equality he/she has a casting vote. He/She is not entitled to
make a motion or speak on any subject before the Court unless he/she leaves the chair when any case in which
he/she is a party is under consideration. In such circumstances or when the Moderator is absent, the immediate past
Moderator present presides: failing which the Synod appoints one of its members to occupy the chair.
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During his/her term of office the Moderator shall provide spiritual leadership for the Church. The Moderator
through the Central Mission Council shall have the responsibility to take new initiatives and to represent new ideas,
new challenges, and new programmes to extend the Church's expression of its understanding of ministry and
mission.
b. Duties of Moderator
Other duties of the Moderator are found in the By Laws.
c. Election of Moderator
The Moderator shall be elected by the Synod [through the majority of the Regional Mission Councils in
accordance with the procedure prescribed in the Bye Laws and shall serve for a period of two years. He/She
shall be eligible for re-election for an additional period of two years but shall not serve for a period of more
than four consecutive years.
d. Past Moderators:
If for any reason the Moderator is unable to fulfill any of his/her functions, the most recent past Moderator
shall act as Moderator.
2. General Secretary
There shall be a General Secretary of the Synod who shall be called by the Synod in accordance with the
Procedure prescribed in the By Laws. He/She shall serve for a period of five years and shall be eligible for
re-appointment. The General Secretary shall be the Executive Officer of the Synod and as such shall be
responsible for the Church's Administration.
a. Duties of General Secretary
The duties of the General the General Secretary are found in the By Laws.
4. The Director of Finance and Property and the Director of Human Resource Management and Operations:
The General Secretary shall be assisted in the performance of his/her duties by a Director of Finance and
Administration and a Director of Human Resource Management and Operations. The Director of Finance and
Administration and a Director of Human Resource Management and Operations shall be appointed by the
Synod. There shall be an annual performance evaluation of each.
a. Biennial Meeting
The Biennial Meeting of Synod is held at such time and place as has been determined by the previous meeting.
b. Special Meetings
During the interval between meetings of Synod, the Moderator has the power, either on his own authority
or on requisition from a Court or Committee, to call a special meeting to dispose of any business which has
occurred, and which seems to require immediate attention. No business is to be entered upon except the
particular business for which the meeting has been convened. The meeting is called by circular stating the
special business, signed by the Moderator and General Secretary, addressed to every member of Synod, and
delivered or dispatched at least three weeks before the time of the meeting.
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In the event of the decease of the Moderator during his/her term of office, the duties falling to him/her are
discharged by the latest surviving Moderator.
c. Quorum of Synod
One Hundred and fifty members of Synod constitute a quorum provided always that there be present members of at
least three Regional Mission Councils.
d. Synod Roll
Ten days before the meeting of Synod, the General Secretary makes up the Synod Roll from the certified list
transmitted to him/her by Regional Deputy General Secretaries; and when the Regional Mission Council lists have
been submitted no alterations can be made upon them. This Roll shall be placed in the hands of members before the
opening of Synod or the Roll shall be called during the first meeting.
e. Opening of Synod
At the time and place previously determined, the members being assembled, the Moderator of the preceding meeting
of Synod conducts public worship and preaches a sermon, and immediately thereafter, by prayer, constitutes the
Synod in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, the King and Head of the Church.
f. Changes on Roll
Reports are then made from the several Regional Mission Councils of the ordinations, inductions, deaths,
demissions, or depositions of Ministers that have taken place within their bounds since the preceding meeting, with
the dates of these events, and also of any changes that affect the Roll of Congregations. These are duly recorded and
the Roll of Synod is thus amended, and with the names of these present marked, is laid on the table.
1. Powers
a. The Central Mission Council shall have power to implement the decisions of Synod
b. It shall have power to act in matters requiring Synodical action between meetings of Synod, and shall take
decisions on matters affecting the life of the Church excepting anything that has to do with the Constitution
or Doctrine.
c. It shall receive reports and recommendations from Standing Committees and Regional Mission Councils
and take action where necessary.
d. It shall report to Synod biennially or whenever it is required to do so - all action to be subject to the
decision of Synod.
2. Membership
The Central Mission Council shall consist of:-
a. The Moderator, who shall be the Chairperson
b. The General Secretary
c. The Regional Deputy General Secretaries
d. The Chairpersons of Standing Committees of Synod
e. The Chairpersons of Regional Mission Councils
f. Chairperson of Education Commission
g. The immediate Past Moderator is ex-officio for one term after he/she demits office.
h. The Director of Human Resource Management and Operations
i. The Director of Finance and Administration
j. Seven persons selected by the Synod, including four lay persons
k. The Presidents of the Synodical Auxiliaries
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3. Quorum
The quorum of the Central Mission Council shall be 15 members. At least three Regional Mission Councils must
be represented.
4. Meetings
The Central Mission Council shall normally meet at least two times annually.
c. Tenure of Membership
Membership of Standing Committees shall be for a term of two years. Members may be re-elected.
f. Reports
Each committee shall have a Secretary who shall keep regular Minutes of its proceedings, and these Minutes shall be
available for the Synod.
g. Leave to Meet
Committees cannot meet during the hours of Synod's sittings without having obtained leave of the Court.
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(From the UCJGC Constitution. Chapter 3, Section 4)
Section 2: Rules for [Call], Settlement, and Transfer of Ministers
a. Responsible Committee
The Committee of Church and Ministry through the Personnel Committee shall be the channel through which all
vacancies and Ministerial and other Full-Time Personnel needs shall be filled.
e. Right of Petition
Ministers, Congregations, or Regional Mission Councils may petition Synod against the decisions of the Committee of
Church and Ministry which directly affect them.
The Committee of Church and Ministry may petition Synod against the decision of Ministers, Congregations, or
Regional Mission Councils with reference to nominations for vacancies.
1. General Principles
The basis for Church Discipline is an offence which is calculated to bring reproach on the Church and the Christian
Faith. The ends contemplated by discipline are the maintenance of the Church's purity and the spiritual benefit of the
members. It is one of the ordinances appointed by our Lord Jesus Christ in the New Testament (Matthew 18:15-18).
Persons should be treated justly regardless of age, status, social position, wealth or any other such consideration. The
whole proceedings ought to be distinguished by faithfulness to God's Word and gentleness to the offender.
The hope should be that the disciplinary action might lead to eventual growth in grace (2 Corinthians 2:6-11).
2. Subjects of Discipline
The persons who are subject to discipline are Ministers, full-time workers, lay pastors, elders or deacons, members,
and all other persons who are under the authority of Synod.
3. Modes of Discipline
The modes of discipline are:
a. Admonition
This is the lowest degree of Church censure. It consists in solemnly addressing the offender, placing the
offence before the person, and exhorting the person to greater rectitude.
b. Rebuke
This is a more severe form of censure involving stern words of reproof.
c. Suspension
This is a temporary exclusion from all the privileges of full communion and other rights of membership.
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Suspension may or may not be for a specified time, and is removed as soon as sufficient cause for its
removal appears. Suspension of an office bearer is uniformly accompanied by suspension from office.
In the case of a Minister, suspension from office may be accompanied by removal from his/her charge.
d. Deposition
This consists in depriving an office bearer of office with which the person is vested in consequence of
some gross immorality, dangerous heresy, or contemptuous resistance of the authority of the Church
courts.
e. Excommunication
This is the most severe form of Church censure and consists of solemnly casting the offender out of the
Church. It is to be resorted to only in cases of peculiar aggravation, when all other means have failed,
and when the offender continues impenitent and contemptuous of the courts of the Church.
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it at the home of the accused.
Before a written summons is served, the Minister, accompanied by a witness, may serve the first
summons by word of mouth.
In all cases the accused should be informed that he/she may bring witnesses.
7. Failure to Appear
If a party does not appear after a second summons, which must be in writing, has been served, the
accused shall be suspended from membership for contempt of the Courts of the Church. If the matter
is a grave offence, trial in the absence of the accused may be proceeded upon by the Board.
Such absence, except there is reasonable excuse, will be interpreted as a design to avoid conviction and
censure.
8. Confession
If the accused appears, the charge is stated to him/her. He/She is asked whether he/she admits it, and is
fully heard. If he/she confesses, it may be expedient to have his/her confession in writing, have it
signed by him/her, and then recorded in the Minutes of the Board. Even if it is not in writing, it should
be recorded in the minutes of the Board.
9. Denial
If the accused denies the charges, then the trial proceeds including the calling of relevant witnesses if
necessary.
10. Witnesses
All members of the Church are bound to attend when summoned as witnesses, and are liable to censure
if they refuse. Persons who are not members of the Church can only be requested to attend or give
evidence.
The examination of witnesses is conducted in the presence of the accused, but may proceed in his
absence if he fails to attend (as in number 7).
When the evidence on both sides is closed, the parties may comment on it as they may choose.
11. Deliberation and Judgement
Parties having been heard, the Board proceeds to deliberate with the view to arriving at a judgement. It
may delay judgement, or refer the case to a superior Court. Any party refusing to accept the judgement
of the Court is suspended from membership for contempt.
12. Membership Status of Accused
No member against whom a charge is pending or who is under suspicion may be transferred from their
congregation to another. Any reception into membership granted to such a person by any congregation
is void.
13. Persons Resisting Discipline by Turning to Other Denominations
Persons who refuse to submit to discipline by becoming members of another denomination should not
be received back into fellowship of the Church unless they acknowledge their additional offence and
submit to the original disciplinary measures which they sought to evade.
14. Restoration to Membership
A member who has been disciplined by a Court of the Church may be restored to full membership only
after sincere repentance. Such restoration must be in public.
Where suspension has been for a specified period of time, the accused shall appear before the Board at
the expiry of the period of time. When the suspension is for an indefinite period of time, application
may be made to the Court for the removal of the censure after a reasonable time.
15. Restoration to Office
Restoration to membership does not automatically mean restoration to office. The latter is not to take
place despite evident repentance unless the general interest of the Christian faith will be advanced and
Constitution Page 16
not injured by the step.
16. Appeals
Any person convicted by a Congregational Board has the right of appeal to The Regional Mission
Council and from The Regional Mission Council to the Synod.
Constitution Page 17
7. Settlement in Private
If it appears from the Enquiry that there exists proper ground for a charge, in accordance with Christian
charity, the Minister, Lay Pastor, Intern, or other Full-Time Worker is dealt with in private at first with
a view to the accused making a full and candid declaration of the truth.
8. Confession
If the accused confesses to the whole of the charge against him/her or as much to warrant censure, the
Committee may proceed at once to judgement. Where confession is made at any state of the
proceedings it should be put in writing, signed by the accused and recorded in the Minutes at The
Regional Mission Council meeting which follows.
9. Procedure where Charge is not Admitted
If the Minister, Lay Pastor, Intern, or other Full-Time Worker does not make a confession and does not
admit the charge, the Committee shall proceed to a trial.
10. Procedure of Trial
Interdict - The accused may or may not be interdicted. If he/she is interdicted, the accused shall cease
to exercise any of the functions of his/her office until the case is decided. Intimation to this effect
must be made to his/her congregation by The Regional Mission Council through an Interim
Minster.
If the interdiction is disregarded by the accused, he/she shall be summarily dealt with for contempt
and be deposed from office and excommunicated.
No Interdict - If the accused is not interdicted, he/she may continue to exercise the functions of his/her
office while the case is being tried.
The trial shall be presided over by the Chairperson of The Regional Mission Council or the nominee of
The Regional Mission Council.
11. Summons to Appear
When a Minister, Lay Pastor, Intern, or other Full-Time Worker is accused of any offence, a statement
of the alleged offence or offences against him/her shall be served to the accused at least twenty-one
(21) days before the trial. This statement, together with a written summons to appear at a particular
place and time, shall be signed by the Chairperson of Council.
12. Non-Appearance of Accused
If the accused fails to appear without a reasonable excuse, given beforehand, he/she shall be held guilty
and dealt with accordingly.
13. Procedures when Appearance is Made
If the accused appears, the charge is read to him/her and he/she is asked if he admits the charge. If
he/she admits the charge censure is inflicted.
14. Witnesses
The rule under A-10 in regard to the attendance of witnesses when summoned shall apply.
If he/she denies the charge then witnesses are called to substantiate the charge. No witness must give
evidence in the presence of another witness.
15. Right to Cross-Examine
The accused has the right to cross-examine any witness and must be allowed full opportunity to do so.
16. Witness for the Accused
The accused has the right to call witnesses and to produce evidence in exculpation. Such witnesses
shall be open to cross-examination by the Disciplinary Committee of Council.
The accused may give evidence and shall be open to cross-examination.
Constitution Page 18
17. Judgement
After all evidence has been presented the Council shall proceed to judgement.
The judgement may be "Guilty" or "Not Guilty".
18. Censure
If the verdict is "Guilty", in whole or in part, the Court pronounces the censure.
19. Appeal
The accused has the right to appeal to the Synod if not satisfied with the verdict of the Court or the
Committee.
Any sentence passed shall not be executed until the appeal is disposed of by the Synod.
4. Procedure
As this Committee is an arm of the Synod, it has power to determine its own procedure and rules.
5. Decisions
The decisions of the Disciplinary Committee may be appealed to the Central Mission Council, which
will appoint a panel to deal with the appeal. The decisions of the CMC in such matters are final.
Constitution Page 19
Chapter Six - Constitution (Adoption and Amendment)
1. Basis of Union
The Basis of Union shall form the Constitution of the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands until a fuller
Constitution is adopted.
6. Referral
When Synod has approved a proposal that comes under the Referral Act, it shall be transmitted to all of The Regional
Mission Councils with a time stated, before which the answers are to be received by Synod.
7. Procedure of Regional Mission Council
Before Regional Mission Councils consider the proposal, they shall notify the Congregational Boards within their
bounds asking for opinions on the proposal. Regional Mission Councils shall require a two-thirds majority of those
present at the meeting for the approval.
8. Returns
The returns of The Regional Mission Councils shall be sent to the [General] Secretary of Synod, or to such other parties
as are appointed to receive them before the date named.
9. Lack of Approval
Unless three of The Regional Mission Councils of the Church approve the proposal, the Synod shall set it aside or shall
remit it, either in the same form or with modifications.
10. Approval
When at least three Regional Mission Councils of the Church have approved the proposal, the Synod may pass the
proposal into the standing law of the Church.
Constitution Page 20
The By Laws to the Constitution of
The United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands
By Laws Page 21
c) Resigning his/her membership, or requesting the removal of his/her name from the roll of members, by written
notice/request.
d) The Congregational Board having reasonably concluded, after due enquiry (notwithstanding that a written
notice was not obtained), that an inactive member is unlikely to resume the duties required of members in full
communion and good standing in the congregation. A minute shall be maintained of all such conclusions of the
Congregational Board, signed by the Minister and Secretary (or the person(s) then duly acting as chairperson
and/or secretary of the meeting). Nothing herein shall preclude a member so removed from being restored to
membership by an act of restoration.
8. A Minister shall be a member of the congregation in which the Induction Service took place.
a) Although it is desirable that the names of the minister’s spouse and children appear on the same membership
roll (assuming they are members of the United Church), the final decision as to where they attach their
membership remains with each individual.
9. Persons residing overseas and who wish to retain their membership with their particular United Church (their home
Church) will be allowed to do so once they are in contact with their particular United Church through an Elder (who
is assigned to deal with these persons). No contact for a period in excess of two years will result in a loss of their
membership.
10. Members shall meet together in Congregational Meeting as provided in the Constitution.
a) The Congregational Meeting shall elect the Elders and Officers, approve the annual Budget of the
Congregation, receive from the Congregational Board the annual financial accounts and the reports of the
congregational auditors, and generally have the right to debate and deliberate upon all matters affecting the life
of the Congregation, except the Communion (Membership) Roll, the Sacraments and Discipline.
b) The Members shall cause minutes to be made and kept recording the proceedings of all Meetings. Once they are
approved at a subsequent Meeting, the chairperson of the Meeting or the chairperson of the next Meeting at
which the minutes of the earlier Meeting are approved, shall sign the minutes. When so signed, the minutes
cannot be altered, and any change later authorised by a Congregational Meeting shall be inserted in the minutes
of that subsequent Meeting.
2. Election of Elders
At the end of each calendar year, normally the number of Elders nearest to one-third shall retire from office (but shall
be eligible for re-election). The Elders retiring under the preceding sentence shall be those who have been longest in
office since last being elected or re-elected. Where the full one-third number cannot be established in that way, the
Board shall agree the names of the other Elders who shall retire at the end of the year. The names of the Elders to
retire at the end of each year shall be determined before the last scheduled Congregational Meeting for that year. At
the last scheduled Congregational Meeting in each year, the new Elders shall be elected (or re-elected, as the case
may be) to fill the vacancies expected at the end of the year and to take office from the 1 st January following. The
Elders shall be elected from a slate of nominees recommended by the Nomination Committee hereinafter provided
for and/or from any nominees nominated from the floor by any member entitled to vote at the Meeting (provided
such nominee has agreed to serve). (In order to allow a period of personal refreshment, more participation, fresh
energy and new thinking, as far as it is possible, different members should be nominated to fill at least some of the
vacancies arising at that time, rather than all the retiring Elders being nominated for immediate re-election.)
Consequent on the provisions of the Constitution requiring the affirmative vote of two-thirds of those present at the
Congregational Meeting at which the voting for the election of the Elder is to take place, when there are more
nominees than the number of Elders to be elected, those persons equal to the number of vacancies to be filled who
receive the greatest number of votes shall be deemed the Elected Nominees. Any Elected Nominee who had received
the votes of at least two-thirds of the members present at the time of voting shall be declared to have been duly
elected an Elder. A second round of voting shall then immediately be held, by private ballot, to affirm or otherwise
the election as Elders of the remaining Elected Nominees. Any Elected Nominee then receiving affirmative votes of
at least two-thirds of the members then present shall be declared to have been duly elected an Elder. If all vacancies
have not been filled in this way, the Minister shall arrange for further nominations and elections to take place at a
later date.
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3. Duties of the Board
The Congregational Board shall administer the affairs of the church, appoint standing or ad hoc committees as they
deem necessary, recommend policies and practices to the Congregational Meeting, receive from the Congregational
Meeting matters for discussion and decision, receive reports from the Congregational Representatives to Council and
deliberate on matters to be referred to Council and, in general, direct the total programme of the church and, in the
Name and in the Spirit of Christ, exercise the disciplinary functions of the Congregation in accordance with the
procedures detailed in the Constitution. To this end, the Elders:
Shall also support the Minister in the Spiritual oversight of the church and in providing pastoral care
and support, ensuring the orderly administration of the worship life of the congregation
Shall assist the presiding pastor by the preparation and serving of the elements in the Communion
Service;
Shall, in conjunction with the Minister, watch carefully over the life and conduct of members
Shall be regular and punctual at all meetings and services
Shall visit families assigned to them (under the Elders’ District system)
Shall seek after persons for commitment to Christ and lead them to candidacy for Church membership
Shall enquire after candidates; set a good example of Christian conduct and service in the Church
Shall assist members to live peaceably with one another, that all may witness to the reconciling power
of God (1 Peter 5: etc.)
Shall facilitate the overall stewardship of the Church by helping members discover their gifts, and
skills for ministry within and outside of the congregation
Shall see that Church buildings and other property are kept in good order
Shall assist with the financial management of the congregation, including contribution to mission
work; and represent the congregation when elected to do so.
The Board shall be guided in carrying out its duties by The Manual for Elders and other guidelines issued from
time to time by the Synod.
Any committees so appointed by the Board may be made up of Elders, members or adherents (provided that the
number of adherents on any such committee does not exceed one-quarter of the total number of its members) and
shall act in accordance with the objectives, terms and conditions approved by the Board. The Minister shall be, ex-
officio, a member of all committees appointed by the Board. The Congregational Board may delegate such of its
powers as it deems advisable to any committee so appointed and may set limits and conditions for the exercise of
any delegated powers. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, each congregation shall normally have a
Finance Committee whose Chairperson shall not also be the Treasurer except where, in a small congregation, this is
unavoidable.
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altered, and any change later authorised by a meeting of the Congregational Board shall be inserted in the minutes of
that subsequent Meeting.
4. Auditors
An auditor or team of auditors should be elected for a term of one year and can be re-elected for an indefinite
period according to the discretion of the Members. Persons to be elected in this way may be proposed by the
Congregational Board or by a member from the floor of the meeting (provided the person has agreed to so
serve). The auditors must be persons who are independent of any control of the church’s accounts and must be
appointed in accordance with such other terms and conditions as shall be issued by the Synod and Council from
time to time. The auditor(s) shall be responsible for checking that the church’s records are accurate, authentic
and maintained in compliance with the established policies of the congregation, Council and Synod, and shall
report thereon to the Congregation and the Council by 31st March annually.
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5. Nomination Committee
The Congregational Board shall normally appoint a Nomination Committee to recommend to the Congregation
a slate of nominees for the positions of Elders to be filled in accordance with the Constitution and Bylaws each
year or whenever an interim vacancy has occurred amongst the Elders. Such Nomination Committee may be
presided over by an Elder but shall be comprised of a majority of members who are not Elders. The Nomination
Committee shall ensure that nominees so proposed shall meet the qualifications specified by or pursuant to the
Constitution for election as an Elder and who shall, in the opinion of the Committee, exhibit the characteristics
required for the position and specified from time to time by the Synod for an Elder.
The Chairperson and the Vice-Chairs will be elected by the Regional Mission Council and shall normally serve for a
period of three years. The three members at large will be appointed by the Chair in consultation with the other members.
1. Duties of Chairperson
a. The Chairperson of the Regional Mission Council shall preside at Inductions, Installations, Dedications, of buildings
and other ceremonial occasions, except the Moderator is present.
b. The Chairperson of the Regional Mission Council shall provide encouragement, counsel, support, etc. to the
Ministers, Lay Pastors and full-time and part-time workers of the Church within the bounds of the RMC.
c. The Chairperson shall seek to provide assistance and enabling for the effective implementation of the programmes
of Synod, and the total Ministry and Mission of the Church.
d. With the Deputy General Secretary of the Regional Mission Council and, the Chairperson of the Regional Mission
Council shall undertake the co-ordinating functions of the Regional Mission Council.
Note: Where necessary, adequate assistance shall be provided him/her for Congregational work.
By Laws Page 25
2. Duties of the Vice-Chairs
The (5) vice-chairs will have portfolio responsibility and organize ministry teams to provide strategic support for
Congregations in the following areas:
Evangelism and Church Planting
Congregational Transformation and Growth
Nurture (including ministry to children) and Capacity Building
Discipleship and Stewardship
Schools and Social Services institutions
By Laws Page 26
i) to act for The Regional Mission Council in all its relationships with the Congregation during the vacancy,
e.g., Rolls, Records, Buildings, Manse, Assessments.
j) to ascertain whether the Congregation has made all necessary arrangements for the reception and settlement
of the new Minister.
The biennial Synod shall assemble for its meeting at the time and place appointed.
Devotional Exercises: Each sitting shall be commenced with praise and the reading of a portion of Scripture, after which
the Moderator constitutes the Synod with prayer. The first hour on Tuesday morning shall be set apart for the
observance of the Lord's Supper.
At the first sitting, immediately after the approval of the Minutes, the procedure shall be that stated under "Order of
Business".
Minutes: At each sitting after the first, immediately after the Synod is constituted, the Minutes of the preceding sitting
shall be read and confirmed, and the record shall be signed by the Moderator and the [General] Secretary in the presence
of the Court. The [General] Secretary shall also sign each page of the record.
a. Election of Moderator
A Nominations Committee shall be formed representing all the Regional Mission Councils and comprising the
following:
a) a representative of each Regional Mission Council
b) the immediate past Moderator
c) the General Secretary
Each Regional Mission Council shall have the right to nominate persons for the position of Moderator and submit
such names to the Nominations Committee through their representative. The Committee will in turn select two
persons from the list of names submitted by Regional Mission Councils. The two names will be presented to
Regional Mission Councils which shall select one of the two persons to serve as Moderator. The person who is
selected by the majority of Regional Mission Councils shall be the Moderator for the ensuing [Synodical] period.
Formal voting must be completed by November, after which the General Secretary shall advise the whole Church of
the person elected and must have it formalized at the January meeting of the Central Mission Council.
b. Duties of Moderator:
1. The Moderator presides over the Synod and the Central Mission Council. He/She shall provide spiritual leadership
for the Church.
2. The Moderator normally presides over Ordinations, Inductions, Installations, Dedications of buildings and other
ceremonial occasions. Where he/she is unable to be present, the Chairperson of the Regional Mission Council shall
act in his/her place.
3. The Moderator presents the mind of Synod to the Church and seeks to motivate the whole Church towards the
achievement of the agreed objectives.
4. The Moderator normally represents the Church at formal, ecumenical, or national occasions. Where he/she is not
able to do so, the General Secretary, a Deputy General Secretary or the Moderator's nominee shall act in his/her
place.
5. The Moderator shall be the Pastors' Pastor, responsible for the pastoral care of the ordained clergy, Lay Pastors,
By Laws Page 27
persons in training for the Ministry, and full-time commissioned/installed workers of the Church.
6. The General Secretary shall assist the Moderator in this responsibility which shall be exercised with due regard to
the Plans and Programmes of pastoral care and support of the Church and Ministry Committee.
Note: In order that the Moderator may have the necessary time to carry out these duties, where necessary,
adequate assistance shall be provided him/her for Congregational work, by the Church and Ministry Committee.
By Laws Page 28
7. In collaboration with the Deputy General Secretaries to arrange and service the meeting(s) of Synod as set out in the
Constitution.
8. To act as the legal representative of the Church.
9. Along with the Moderator, to interpret the work of the Church to the Church and to the societies at large and to the
world Church.
10. Along with the Deputy General Secretaries to act as liaison between the Synod and fraternally related Churches at
national and international levels.
11. To present written reports on responsibilities/activities to Central Mission Council at its regular meetings.
12. To undertake such other responsibilities as may be identified from time to time by the Synod, which will enhance
the Church's mission and witness.
Advise the Central Mission Council (CMC) of the impending vacancy and the timelines for the call and
induction of a new Deputy General Secretary
Present the desirable profile of the considered candidate, in keeping with the needs of the Church at the
given point in time, to the CMC for deliberation and ratification
Formalize and Activate the Search Committee, consisting of the General Secretary, who shall be Chair,
Chair of the respective Council, Chair of Personnel Sub Committee, and two additional persons from the
respective RMC, one of whom shall be a lay person and the other a clergy
Establish a period of prayerful discernment to be carried out in all Regional Mission Councils
Acquaint itself with the demand of the office for the moment in time, the procedure to be followed and
agree on the strategy to be engaged in the search for and recommendation of a Deputy General Secretary
Obtain a list of suitable candidates for consideration through a process of wide base consultation. (n.b. As
with call to other offices within the UCJCI, eligibility is determined by membership in the United Church
and not by membership in a particular Regional Mission Council)
Engage a discernment process, which includes examining the profile and qualification of each candidate,
through which candidates are short listed to at least two persons.
Engage key prospects in conversation, provide social contexts for interaction and engage in prayer with a
view to coming to decision as to the one candidate to be recommended for the position of Deputy General
Secretary
Advise all short listed candidates of the outcome of the process. The selected candidate should be advised
that he/she is being recommended for consideration by the respective RMC; and that the decision for
appointment of for the Central Mission Council
Present the selected candidate to a constituted meeting of the respective RMC for decision of affirmation
By Laws Page 29
by secret ballot. A clear recommendation shall be made with supporting documents detailing the process
engaged, the outcome of its search, and the reason of choice. No less than 2/3 of the votes of those
present will be required for the candidate to be considered for presentation to the CMC.
3. The General Secretary, being satisfied that the RMC has voted in the affirmative, shall:
Present the name and profile of the considered Candidate to the CMC for approval and appointment
Inform the candidate and the RMC of the decision of the CMC and proceed with formalizing the
appointment
Advise Congregations of the appointment of the new Deputy General Secretary and the process of
engagement leading to the date for his/her induction
Advise the Chair of Council to arrange for the induction of the new Deputy General Secretary within the
bounds of the RMC.
a. Standing Committees
The Standing Committees of Synod are as follows:
Church and Ministry
Strategic Planning for Mission
Finance
Property
Constitution and Doctrine
b. Sub-Committees
Each Standing Committee shall have power to appoint Sub-Committees according to need.
By Laws Page 30
c. Power to Co-opt:
Standing Committees and Sub-Committees shall have the power to co-opt additional members for special purposes as
non-voting members.
d. Other Committees:
Synod shall appoint other Committees as it shall deem necessary.
c. Finance
To be accountable for all financial assets of the United Church.
To oversee the preparation of the annual budget and present the financial accounts to the Synod.
To be responsible for determining the stipends and other emoluments of Ministers, Lay Pastors, and other full-time and
part-time workers of the Church.
To be accountable for the pensions, gratuities, and allowances to be paid to Ministers and other workers of the Church.
To be accountable for the proper investment and protection of the Trust Assets of the Church.
To monitor the accounting procedure of the Synod Administration, Regional Mission Councils, and Congregations and
to recommend appropriate action where necessary.
To be responsible for the efficient working of the Church Office, including the appointment of senior staff and the
supervision of other office arrangements.
The Corporations operating under the United Church shall be accountable to Synod through the Finance Committee for
matters involving finance.
d. Property
To be accountable for the care and development of the properties of the United Church.
To be accountable for all contracts, agreements, titles, and documents involving the property of the United Church.
To examine and approve all plans for buildings, major repairs to buildings, and other major structural alterations to
property within the United Church.
To oversee the use of any property by Regional Mission Councils or Congregations.
In consultation with the relevant RMC to recommend and monitor schemes for the more efficient utilisation of the
By Laws Page 31
property of the United Church in order that the Church's mission may be enhanced.
The Corporations operating under the United Church shall be accountable to Synod through the Property Committee for
matters involving property.
Order of Motion
2. The motion, notice of which was first laid on the Synod's table, has the precedence in the discussion of the cause to
which it refers, unless the Synod determines otherwise.
Procedural Motions
4. Procedural motions are motions: (1) to adjourn, (2) to proceed with the cause now, (3) to delay it till a time fixed, or (4)
to consider the parts of a motion or the recommendations of a report separately in the order given above if two or more
of them be proposed at the same time. A motion "to lie on the table" for discussion during this Synod, or "to lie on the
table till next Synod" may be made in dealing with the merits, and may be discussed as any other motion.
Withdrawal of Motions
5. Motions and amendments made and seconded cannot be altered or withdrawn without the consent of the proposer and
seconder.
Speaking to Motions
6. No member is permitted to speak more than once on any one subject, unless in explanation and by special permission of
the Court, never to the exclusion of anyone who has not spoken but the proposer of the first motion is heard in reply,
after which no further discussion is allowed, and no other motion can be received.
Call to Order
7. The Moderator has authority, when he/she sees cause to call any member of the Synod or any person to order.
8. Any member has a right to call a speaker to make a point of order and immediately on his doing so, the speaker stops
until the question of order is determined. The member making the point of order is then allowed to state briefly the
grounds on which the call has been made but no other member is entitled to speak to the point or order unless at the
request of the Moderator, the point on which the ruling was given is submitted without discussion, to the judgment of the
By Laws Page 32
Synod.
Moderator's Decision
9. When the Moderator has announced a decision with regard to a point of Order, or the competency of a motion submitted,
the Synod in all ordinary circumstances accepts the decision as final. When a member intimates that he cannot acquiesce
in the ruling of the Moderator, the point on which the ruling was given is submitted without discussion to the judgment
of the Synod.
By Laws Page 33