1. aging (noun): the process of growing old.
cellular (adj): connected with or consisting
• This aging process involves the skin's
exposure to the sun.
• The population aging could lead to a
shortage of labor supply.
2. shift (verb): (of a situation, an opinion, a
policy etc.) to change from one state,
position, etc. to another
• Public attitudes towards same - sex
marriage have shifted in recent years.
• They tried to shift the blame onto us.
3. injury (noun): harm done to a person’s or
an animal’s body, for example in an
accident
• He was lucky to escape injury.
• He died from multiple injuries caused
by the accident.
4. infection (noun): the act or process of
causing or getting a disease
• The drugs slow down the progression of
HIV infection.
• The rate of infection is highest in the
south of the country.
5. peak (verb): to reach the highest point or
value
• Oil production peaked in the early 1980
• Unemployment peaked at 17 per cent.
6. noticeable (adj): easy to see or notice;
clear or definite
• There is a noticeable difference
between the authentic and the fake
product.
• Her scars are hardly noticeable now.
7. nutritious (adj): (of food) very good for
you; containing many of the substances
which help the body to grow
1.
of the cells of plants or animals|thuộc về tế
bào
2. molecular (adj): relating to molecules (the
simplest units of a chemical substance)
|thuộc về phân tử
3. tissue (noun): a collection of cells that
form the different parts of humans,
animals, and plants|mô
4. organ (noun): a part of the body that has a
particular purpose, such as the heart or
the brain|cơ quan nội tạng
5. immune system (noun): the system in your
body that produces substances to help it
fight against infection and disease|hệ miễn
dịch
6. chronic (adj): (of a disease) lasting for a
long time; difficult to cure|mãn tính
7. inflammation (noun): a condition in which
a part of the body becomes red, painful
and swollen (= larger than normal)
because of infection or injury|tình trạng
viêm
8. critical level: a level fixed on the basis of
scientific knowledge, above which direct
adverse effects may occur|hạn mức, giới
hạn
9. female fertility (noun): the ability to
produce babies|khả năng sinh sản của phụ
nữ
10. near-sightedness (noun): the ability to see
things clearly only if they are very close to
you|cận thị
11. chronic disease (noun): bệnh mãn tính
 SYNONYM nourishing
• The food was both nutritious and
delicious.
• I opted for a nutritious snack and
bought an apple instead of a candy bar.
8. critical (adj): extremely important because
a future situation will be affected by it.
SYNONYM crucial
• The kidneys play a critical role in
overall health.
• Communication is critical for a
successful teamwork.
9. emphasize (verb): to give special
importance to something
SYNONYM stress
• His speech emphasized the
importance of protecting the
environment.
• ‘This must be our top priority,’ he
emphasized.
10. deal with sth: to take action in order to
achieve something or in order to solve a
problem
• How do you intend to deal with this
problem?
• A few minor technical problems
will have to be dealt with.
11. associate with: to join or connect together
SYNONYM relate to
• Two reports released this year detail the
ills associated with pollution.
• The visit is associated with building
new relations between two countries.
12. to name a few = so forth...: cách nói vân
vân trong speaking
12. blood pressure (noun): the pressure of
blood as it travels around the body|huyết
áp
13. glucose control = nanaging blood sugar:
keeping your blood sugar in the healthy
range
14. diabetes (noun): bệnh tiểu đường
15. arthritis (noun): bệnh viêm khớp
16. cancer (noun): bệnh ung thư
17. cardiovascular (adj): liên quan đến tim
mạch
18. cognition (noun): the process by which
knowledge and understanding is developed
in the mind|nhận thức
19. whole grains (noun): ngũ cốc nguyên cám
Examples of whole grains:
• Brown rice.
• Oatmeal.
• Popcorn.
20. legume (noun): any plant that has seeds in
long pods. Peas and beans are
legumes|cây họ đậu
21. lean meat (noun): thịt nạc