Electrostatics Pp /, 5, There are one electron and o 1 at? ght ee 3! kg and the radius of the circu 1.6 x10" C]. ring the nucleus with a consta © Proton in a hydrogen It Speed of 2.185 x 196 som mst, lar path is 53 x 10-11 m, 141 ‘The electron revolves Mass of the electron is (g) What is the coulomb force at the centre? e? (g) Whether the revolving electron ofthe atom will be detached from the orbit or not, je your opinion with mathematical analysis, e Coul : [R.B. 2016] @we know Coulomb force, Here, 155. 1 2 Charge of proton, q, = charge of electron, 92 a a Radius of the orbi e=1.6x10-9C 1 orbit, r= 5.3 x 10! m soxlNm2C2x 1.6 x10-19. Cy be (63 x10 mp? Gre,” 9x1 NMC? 232x105N Coulomb Force, F=? if the centripetal force required by the destron in the orbit is equal to the columb force then the electron will not be detached from the orbit. We know, centripetal force, my 5.3 x 10m Itis seen from the mathematical analysis that the coulomb for n will not be detached from the orbit. ‘cing equal to each other the electron Ans. (a) 8.2 x10-8 N; (b) The electron will not be detached from the Mass of electron, m=9.1 x 1031 kg. Speed of the electron, v= 2.185 x10° m st Radius of the orbit r = 9.3 * 190m Centripetal force, Fe=? 9.1 x 10-1 kg x (2.185 x 108m st? ms 23.2 x108N rce and the centripetal force orbit. Group B [ Article 2.3-2.6 : Intensity of an Electric Field ] rie field an electron will experience a force e 0°! kg and charge of an elect 2B 1, For what intensity of an elect isweight 2 The mass of electron is=9.1x 1 Ifthe force acting on the charge is F then, F 2p oF pare q wuF=mg 9.1 x 103! kgx9.8ms? g =78 = q 1.6 x 10-79C =557x 10 NC# Ans. 5.57 x 10-1 N C+ qual to ron is 1.6 x 10C. Here, ‘The mass of electron, m=9.1 x 10” kg Charge of an electron, q = 1.6 x 10°C ‘Acceleration due to gravity, g= 9.8 m s™ Electric field, E=? Scanned with CamScanner= Physics-2nd Paper 2B 2. A small sphere charged with 1.6 x 10-7 C charge is placed in air. Find the eleg intensity at a point 0.15 m away from the centre. We know, Here, 1@ Charge, q= 1.6 x 10°C z ane, Distance, r= 0.15 m 9X 10° N m?C? x 1,6 x 10-8 Intensity, B=? , CT a 29x 10° N mC? =640NC-1 ano ‘Ans. 640 N C+ in vacuum, 2B 3. In the figure two point charges are placed at @ certain distance A=20 X105C B=-40 x106C (a) Determine the value Coulomb force between the two charges. : (b) Explain mathematically whether the resultant electric field intensity is possible * [Ctg. B. 2017] be zero at a point on the line joining the charges. (a) We know, Here, Lain Charge at 4, q1 = 20 x 10°C Petre, & Charge at B, g2=— 40 x 10-6C _ 9x 109Nm?C2x20%106Cx(-40x105C) | Distance, d= 1.0 m . (0m z , ; —s= 2 72N ; Fee 9X WON mec Negative sign indicates attraction. Coulomb force, F=? (b) The intensity of the electric field will be zero at a point where the value of intensity will be equal and in opposite direction. . The charges 20 x 10 C and - 40 x 10° C of the stem are placed at points A and respectively. ‘ i la ‘the point P where the magnitude of intensity for both the charges are equal and opposit is at a distance x from 4 and (1.0 m— x) from B. -40 x106C eS ! << -y (%x106e | (1.0m-x) Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatics 143 6 ror charge 20% 10°C the intenst LY at P is, Ey aaa Trg el co 9 10 charge - 40 x 10°6C the i , For : he intensity at Qi, f= 7 Lan ine, re = LAIN mt C7 7 40 x 104 According f© the stem, Ey = Ey (1.0 m=3P 109 N mC x 20 x 10-6 gto? Nae Coton of, = 2XION mC? x 40 x 104 (1.0 m—xP gom=st “2 LODE ae 1414 Of, of, considering + sign, 14l4x=1LOm—x oy, 241427 1.0m 414m gain considering ~ sign, 14l4x= 1.0 m—x gr Lal4x= 1.0m op -0414x= 10m xe-24lm $0 it is observed that the value of intensities can be equal at a point 0.41 m infront of the sharge 2 * 10° C, that is at a point 1.0 m— 0.41 m= 0.59 m infront of the charge — 40 x 10°C m=34lm ‘ad ata point 2.41 m behind the 20 x 10-6 C charge that is at a point Im +2. 41 ‘front of the charge — 40 x 10°C. (o become the resultant intensity 2er0 the value of the two intensities are to be equal and ppositely directed. The direction of the intensities at a point in between two opposite charges i posite jueto these two charges along same direction and the direction at a point outside along OP! posite the intensity at a point in between these two pale this case the two charges being oP] the 20 x 10-6 C charge or 3.41 m in front of ‘hargesan not be zero. So at a point 2.41 m behind hecharge -40 x 10° C the value of intensities being equal and the direction being opposite the ‘sultant intensity will be zero. Ans : (a) 7.2N (b) The intensity may be zero at a point m infront of the charge - 40 x 10° C. 2.41 m behind the charge 20 x 10° C or, 3.41 Scanned with CamScannerAY Physics-2nd Paper 144 / 2B 4: In the stem Q) =- 45 nC and Qr= + 9.1 nC. The distance between tn, oe, |. | 40cm. . 0 —_o—__—_—_ > 40 om (2) Calculate the electric intensity a,t the middle point of the charges, (b) Analyse mathematically at which point on the line joining the charges Me intensity will be zero. Bp * 7 ; Here, th (a) Intensity at point P due to charge Q1 , oe ce 1_ Qi 9x WNmCPxE4SxINO 10 so incao1x 1090 =r 2 Aine, 7 (02 n} Distance between the charges, d= & =-1012.5NC1 = i song | Distance from each charge the mig’® [Negative sign indicates attraction] m 04 point P,r=—5™ =0.2m B= 1 i : + #,=1012.5N C7, along Qj charge Resultant intensity, B=? Intensity at P due to charge Q2 , 1 \ 4 & =9x 10°Nm2C2 aes = 2047.5 N C-halong Q; charge Since E} and Z; act along same direction, *. The resultant intensity E = Ey + By=1012.5 N C-! + 2047.5 N C-!= 3060 N C+ sous straight line from Q, charge to Q, charge (b) The point on the line joining the two charges, at which the value of intensities are eq and opposite the intensity at that point will be zero. a P Q f-a— fe (0.4m-x) | | | Let the point P where the magnitude of intensity for both the charges are equal and ‘sata distance x from the charge Q, and (0.4 mx) from the charge Q. Due to charge Q, the intensity at P, Ey “et =9x 10° Nm? x42 xyre a due to charge Q» the intensity at P, Ey TE wee - sae 'o (0.4 m—x) come According to the stem, A= on, PXTPN nC 45 «10-9 xp or, Om By =2%10°N m? C2x 9.1 x 109 C (0.4m—xp = 45 Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatics : 145 a A 0.4m-x Ox ‘Taking + sign, 1.42x=0.4m—x of, 242."= 0.4 m x= 0.165 m ‘Taking - sign, -1.42x=0.4m-—x or, - 042=0.4m x= 095m 0.165 m or 16.5 6 tof the charge 22 0.95 m)= 1.35 ™ So it is observed that, the magnitude of intensities can be equal at a point infront of the charge Q, that is, 0.4 m— 0.165 m= 0.235 m 2 5 cm infront and at a point 0.95 m or 95 cm behind the charge Q) that is, at a point (04m+ or 135m infront of the charge'Q, Me ey nth ‘To become the resultant intensity zero the value of the two intensities are to be equal and oppositely directed. The direction of the intensities at a point in between two opposite charges gue to these two charges along same direction and the direction at a point outside alons opposite between these two nt of the charge ity will direction. In this case the two charges being opposite the intensity ata point in can not be zero. So at a point 95 cm behind the charge Qi or 135 cm infrot charges te the resultant intens! 0, the value of intensities being equal andthe direction being opposi be zer0. : ‘Ans. (a) 3060 NC“, from Q; charge to ; charge (b) The intensity may be zero at a point 95 cm behind the charge a of the charge Qs. . . - 2B 5. Two charges each of magnitude 2 C are placed at two corners of an equilateral triangle of sides 2 m each. Find the magnitude of intensity at the third corner. [B.B. 2011] Lets in an equilateral triangle ABC, at point A charge, Arc q=2C at point B charge, g=2C length of each side = 2 m or 135 cm infront Intensity at point C due to charge at point A _1 2c Ck R= BenT ox IONMCX mp x6 : Ne fe f =455 x 10°N C+, along AC Paysies-2nd-19° Scanned with CamScanneraper XY Physics-2nd P: 146 ¥ int B again, intensity at point C due to charge at po =4,5 x 10°N C+, along BC. ©. the magnitude of resultant intensity at C = Ei + B+ 2E Eos 60° 10°NC1x 4.5 x 10°N [ESTO NCI +45 x IP NCI? +2 x45 x c = = 7.79 x 10°NC E Ans. 7.79 x 109 NC! 2B 6. The electric field ata point 20 cm away from ihe centre of a chargeg 9 radius 15 cm is 6.0 x 103 N C-!, Find the amount of charge in the sphere, he ‘We know, the electric intensity at a distance |‘Here, from the centre of a sphere is, HLA igh ol yy Distance, r= 20 cm=0.2 m EP no Permittvity, €5= 8.854 x 10-R¢2y, Hq =ExX4n @xP won| Charges g=2 “6OXIDN Cx 4x8 8854x102 Tm x (0,2 m)2 17267109 C= 26.7 0c ae Ans, 26.7 nC 2B7. looc 10cm Tn the above figure 1000 100 C chay (@) Find the ‘arge has been (b) What vil oak Enitude of electric intenein eed at both the points A and B. the dj nsit irection of intens; Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatics 147 (g) Let in an equilateral triangle 6 at st ofeach side, r= 10.cm= 9,1 9 Om 4 Shee 4 = 100 C, at point H charge q = 100 C ogni of intensity at C due to tw at point int A, 1S = 9x 19 N mcr, 100 Ei= Ra 5 im? i =9x103NCI i jitude of intensi ‘Again, magnitu sity at C due to char; ir B79 x 10N oi} gets . The magnitude of resultant intensity # at Point Cig, pe\Bi + £2 +221 Ba cos 60° 13 1 2x[Ox108N CIP + (9 x105NC2P42x9x 1OBNCIx9x1OONCIX 2156x104 NCH (gf the resultant intensity E at point C makes an angle @ with Ej then, Ey sin 60° tent E tan 0* F + Ey cos 60° 5 Bs ‘ 9x 10° NC" x 0.866 =9x 1ONC1+9x 10PNC X05 Vo «tan 0= 0.5773 i . = tan”! 0.5773 = 30° 2 sa from the mathematical analysis it is seen that the resultant 10 cm, 10cm tensity E , makes the same angle i.e., 30° with éach of E and Ey ‘Ans. (a) 1.56 x 10" NC; B A’J00 cm 100 cm. (b) The resultant intensity will make 30° angle with each of the intensities. Group C 8 : Electric Potential ] car battery is 12.0 V. Determine tive to positive terminal of the [ Article 2.7- 2C 1. The potential difference between two ends of a the work done in transferring 2.5 C charge from negat battery, We know that, Here, W =qV=25Cx12.0V Potential difference, V= 12.0 V =307 Charge, q = 2.5 C Ans, 30J Work, W=? Scanned with CamScannerPhysics-2nd Paper . ts 50 cm apart in an yp; C 2. The potential difference between a sa ior : fi ne 200 VY. Determine the intensity of the el ° Here, We know that, potential difference, Y= 200 V ¥ _200V. _ yo vm"! EG m 400 Distance between the points, d= 50 op, “05, Electric Intensity, =? 9 2C3. Three charges +2x 10? C,-1 x 10°C and + 8 x 10° Care placed at thre, of a square in air. What quantity of charge should be placed at the fourth corner a) square to make potential zero at its centre ? Each comer point is at same distance from the centre O of the square. Ans, 400 Vm" Let this distance is r The charge at comer A, g, = +2x 10°C The charge at comer B, g)=-1 x 10°C The charge at comer C, g;= +8 x 10°C . The charge at comer D, g4=? 4 At the centre potential, V= 0 _ Atthe centre the total Potential, 1m, 1 ¢, tne \Ggezr 1g y= dre 7 Ey aoe fe Git+a+95+q) Larry a, +H +95+q,) HUD tQ=Q |My a : UE +4, +9,) Ws awh a : =-2x10°C-1y 10°C+g x 10°C) *W=-9x 109°C Ans.~9 x 199¢ Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatics . c 4. 1f 10 C charge is placed on the surf a este potential at Its surface 2 ce of a sphere of 10 em radius, what is the - We know that, ate Here, re ter Total charge, q= 10 29x 10°N mC? x gee Radius of sphere, r=10 cm = 0.1m 7 1 29x10" Treg 9% 10 Nm'C? ‘ans.9 10" Surface potential, V=? 2C 5. A spherical conductor of radius 0.5 m is charged with 10 C charge. Find the clectric potentials at distances 1 m and 0.1 m from its centre. we om ea Here, in the first case veqer The radius of sphere, r= 0.5 m 3c 1NmC2x10€ Distance from the centre of the sphere, "i= 1 ™ 9x IP NmeC* x10 = Im Charge, q = 10C 10 oe 29x10°V Tee, 79x WN mC? inside the sphere jetermined i is case the Jn the second case, the point where the potential is to be de the surface. So in thi potential at any point inside the sphere is equal to its potential at t giance should be taken as 0.5 m instead of 0.1 m ° 1 uv =QOx LON mC xg =1.8x10"V é ‘ans. 9 x 10"'V 5; 18x 10"'V / 2C6, Find an expression for electric intensity from the expression for electric potenti ial. We know, . poe Electric potential, V= ares k If Eis the electric intensity then, @od(iig We know, E=-@ =—@ Gea 4) 2 40) *~ Ane, a \P, . “aa (4) Scanned with CamScannerPhysics-2nd Paper 150 4¢@ fee 7 2C 7, ABC is an equilateral triangle of ad 3 m each. First 250 C charge ‘ i point 4. Then -250 C charge is placed at point : (a) What is the potential at Cin the first ee wet (b) What change of intensity at point C will take place before and after 7 “ charge at B, give its mathematical proof. Sa : (@ Let!4BC is an equilateral triangle of sides 3 m each. Lets first put at point 4 charge q, = 250 C. ‘Ans, E=7-— ~*. The potential at point C, Ld 9x WN MECI«250C 2. ainy Ver 3m TSX (0) We know, the intensity at C before keeping charge at B, --1 m1 _9x109Nm?C2x 2500 A Eer Gaye $x 10"NC", along AC. “350 Cc Here, * Charge at point , g, = 259 ¢ Charge at point B, g, =~250¢ =-25x10"'NC! Distance, r= 3 m ues. Intensity at C before keeping ‘The negativ i fon 88 onaani fy *gative sign indicates attraction charge at B B= =9 Intensity . C after keeping charg at B, Ey = int B, uJ 2504 The intensity at C after keeping charge at B, “a ange =9x10/NmC?x *2=25x10"NCL along CB Now the resultant i intensity at C after keeping charge at Pp Ey +£3+2 EB cos 8 “as 25x10 NEF *25x 10" NOV ED X25x 10" NGF = o Td 25x10"NCt T4142 cos 1205 = 95 y lo"'N Ct So from mathematical saul nt thatthe intensity at © will remain same be %25 10" NC™K cos (180M) k anal j and after keeping the cag nalysis it is evide Ans. (a) 7.5 x 1g! V5 (b) Intensity wit) remain same, Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatics 151 c 8 on eet Physics laboratory charged two spheres of radii 0.2 m and 0% and plact parat from each other raising their potentials respectively to 5 v md 10¥> @ Determine the amount of charge of the first sphere of the stem. (by Find a point on the line connecting the spheres of the stem where the electric jaensity wil be 20. pp 2016) (@) We know, ile, Were 29x 10°NmeCt x Zt [Radius of Ist sphere, ri = 0.2m ee n Potential of the Ist sphere, #1 = 5 V xn __5Vx02m Charge on the 2nd sphere, 41 =? £17 9x 10°N mC? ~9x109Nm2C2 | Radius of 2nd sphere, 72“ Cee 21x 10°C Potential of the 2nd sphere, V2~ 10 Charge on the Ist sphere, 2 ~ ? , xn __1Vx03m (0) 429 x 109N m2C © 9 x 10° N m2C? = 3.33 x 10°C ints A and B suppose the charges 1.11 x 10. and'3.33 x10""'C are placed at Po! and ly. The point P where the magnitude’ of intensity for both the charges are equal respectivel opposite isata P. 11x 107C a eS 3m 8 distance x m from A and (1 -x) m from B. 3,33 x 107°C A<—1—> << (I - 07°C the intensity. 1 at Pis, By “Gaon 9 109N m2? x LLL x 10-1 € e x For charge 1.11 x 1 For charge 3.33 x 10°C the intensity at Pis, 1 k Ahae _ 9x 10°N m2 C2 x 3.33 x 10 » (=x Now, Ey = E LU __ 3.33 “oP FOP (=a? _ 333 noe Ll ’ Scanned with CamScannerA physies-2nd Paper 152 or, 1.732 or, 2.732 2.x=0.366.m a Therefore 0.366 m away from electric intensity will be zero. ; Ans. (a) 1.11 x 107°C; () er on a t , Band C respecr, 2C,-2.C and 2 C charges at three corners A “Pkg 2C 9. There are 2 C,~ Square ABCD of sides 1 m each. o c Vim ON B harge 11 x 10°1°C towards 3.33 x 0 eq, ec . 10 from the charge 1.11 x 10°C towards (a) Find the potential at point D. oes (b) Find the intensity at point D and analyse its direction . RB.2nig ‘ Here, | Dis, | ® M ee 7 pS . Length of side of the square, | melSB+8) a= AB=BC=CD=D4=ig| mpuitigueehe 26 2 The length ofthe diagonal ofthe qu, =ox10Nmic(T [fam BD=ay2 =\2 m | =9x10NmC?x (20m VIC m!+2 Cm) | Charge at point 4, g, = +2C = 233 x10V Charge at point B, gy =-2 Charge at point C, g;=+2¢ Potential at Point D, V=9 The intensity at D due to42.¢ charge at A is, 1 2C 9x10 Nm? : oe =2x10°N 4" ane, (my = Tm Rx2e 18x 10°NC, The intensity at D due ty Scanned with CamScanner