Packet Tracer

AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICAL FILE
NAME : ARYAN JAIN SUBMITTED TO:- MAMTA

ROLL no. : 06024818118 MA’AM
DEPARTMENT: BVOC(SD) SUBJECT: CYBER SECURITY
5th SEMESTER AND LAWS
INDEX
S.No Experiments Date Submitted Page
on Date No
1 Introduction to Cyber Security. Why we
need Cyber Security, importance of Cyber
Security and Advantages & Disadvantages
of Cyber Security
2 Introduction to CISCO Packet Tracer
software and Describe all the tools
3 Connect end devices using packet tracer
4 Connect devices using hub then connect
devices using switch and explain working
of both the networks
5 Implement Bus Topology and share data
from one node to another
6 . Implement StarTopology and share data
7 Implement Ring Topology and share data
from one node to another.
8 Implement Tree Topology and share data
9 Implement Hybrid Topology and
share PDU among one end device to
another end device
10 Make Local Area Network using Packet
Tracer and send data securely from one
network to another network.
11 Connect three different networks with the
help of router and share packet among all
connected networks.
Experiment No – 1
Aim:-Introduction to Cyber Security. Why we need Cyber Security, importance of

Cyber Security and Advantages & Disadvantages of Cyber Security.
Introduction to Cyber Security was designed to help learners develop a deeper understanding of modern
information and system protection technology and methods. The learning outcome is simple: We hope learners will
develop a lifelong passion and appreciation for cyber security, which we are certain will help in future endeavors.
Students, developers, managers, engineers, and even private citizens will benefit from this learning experience.
Special customized interviews with industry partners were included to help connect the cyber security concepts to
live business experiences
Why we need Cybersecurity?
It can be rightfully said that today’s generation lives on the internet, and we general users are
almost ignorant as to how those random bits of 1’s and 0’s reach securely to our computer. For
a hacker, it’s a golden age. With so many access points, public IP’s and constant traffic and tons
of data to exploit, black hat hackers are having one hell of a time exploiting vulnerabilities and
creating malicious software for the same. Above that, cyber attacks are evolving by the day.
Hackers are becoming smarter and more creative with their malware and how they bypass
virus scans and firewalls still baffles many people.
Therefore there has to be some sort of protocol that protects us against all these cyber attacks
and make sure our data doesn’t fall into the wrong hands. This is exactly why we need
cybersecurity.
Advantages of Cyber Security:
 Improved security of cyberspace.

 Increase in cyber defense.
 Increase in cyber speed.
 Protecting company data and information.
 Protects systems and computers against virus, worms, Malware and Spyware etc.
 Protects individual private information.
 Protects networks and resources.
 Fight against computer hackers and identity theft .

Disadvantages of Cyber Security:
 It will be costly for average users.

 Firewalls can be difficult to configure correctly
 Need to keep updating the new software in order to keep security up to date.
 Make system slower than before.
Experiment No – 2
Aim:-Introduction to CISCO Packet Tracer software and Describe all the tools
Cisco Packet Tracer as the name suggests, is a tool built by Cisco. This tool provides a network
simulation to practice simple and complex networks.
The main purpose of Cisco Packet Tracer is to help students learn the principles of networking with
hands-on experience as well as develop Cisco technology specific skills. Since the protocols are
implemented in software only method, this tool cannot replace the hardware Routers or Switches.
Interestingly, this tool does not only include Cisco products but also many more networking devices.
Using this tool is widely encouraged as it is part of the curriculum like CCNA, CCENT where
Faculties use Packet Trace to demonstrate technical concepts and networking systems. Students
complete assignments using this tool, working on their own or in teams.
Engineers prefer to test any protocols on Cisco Packet Tracer before implementing them. Also,
Engineers who would like to deploy any change in the production network prefer to use Cisco Packet
Tracer to first test the required changes and proceed to deploy if and only if everything is working as
expected.
Packet Tracer is a medium fidelity, network-capable, simulation-based learning environment for
networking novices to design, configure, and troubleshoot computer networks at a CCNA-level of
complexity. Packet Tracer is an integrated simulation, visualization, collaboration, and assessment
environment. Packet Tracer supports student and instructor creation of simulations, visualizations, and
animations of networking phenomena. Like any simulation, Packet Tracer relies on a simplified model of
networking devices and protocols. Real computer networks, experienced both in-person/hands-on and
remotely, remain the benchmark for understanding network behavior and developing networking skills.
Packet Tracer Modes: Cisco Packet Tracer provides two operating modes to visualize the behavior of a
network—real-time mode and simulation mode. In real-time mode the network behaves as real devices
do, with immediate real-time response for all network activities. The real-time mode gives students a
viable alternative to real equipment and allows them to gain configuration practice before working with
real equipment. In simulation mode the user can see and control time intervals, the inner workings of
data transfer, and the propagation of data across a network. This helps students understand the
fundamental concepts behind network operations. A solid understanding of network fundamentals can
help accelerate learning about related concepts.
Experiment No – 3
Aim:-Connect end devices using packet tracer
Step-1 Open cisco packet tracer.
Step-2 Go to end devices and select any device minimum two devices are
required for network.
Step-3 Now select automatically choose connection type and join two end
devices.
Step-4 The next step is allocating IP address for individual pc.
Step-5 For this click on pc go to desktop > IP > type address and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address do the same for second pc.
Step-6 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
Step-7 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see
where your network is successfully sharing the packets.
NOTE - Always switch off the before connecting any wire
Experiment No – 4
Aim:-Connect devices using hub then connect devices using switch and
explain working of both the networks
Stepl:open Cisco packet tracer

Step2:Drag 4 generic devices from end device section located at the left bottom corner
Step3.Then drag a generic Hub from hub section
Step 3.1:Connect all devices with hub using copper straight-through cable with fast Ethernet port
Step4. click on each pc and go to desktop tab under desktop tab click on IP configuration
Step5. now configure all the 4 pc as per the below configuration and keep default gateway and
Now go to simulation mode from real time
In Simulation panel under event list filter click show all/none and then click edit filter and the
choose ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) and ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)
suppose we want to send message from PC@ to PC2
Then click on Auto Capture/Play
Then the simulation starts and u can see how the message is transfered
A network hub is a central connection point for devices in a local area network, or LAN.
But there's a limit to the amount of bandwidth users can share on a hub-based network.
The more devices are added to the network hub, the longer it takes data to reach its
destination. A switch avoids these and other limitations of network hubs.
A large network may include multiple switches, which connect different groups of
computer systems together. These switches are typically connected to a router that
allows connected devices to access the Internet.
Experiment No – 5
Aim:-Implement Bus Topology and share data from one node to another
Stepl:open Cisco packet tracer

Step-2 Go to end devices and select any device minimum two or more devices are
Step-3 The next step is allocating IP address for individual pc.
Step 4 -For bus topology we build network using three generic pc which are serially connected with
three switches using copper straight through cable and switches are interconnected using copper cross
over cable
Step-5 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
Step-6 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to seewhere your network is
successfully sharing the packets.
Experiment No – 6
Aim:-. Implement StarTopology and share data from one node to another
STEP-1 Open Cisco packet tracer.

STEP-2Take six pc from end devices.
Step-3Take the switche from network devices.
STEP-4then connect the all pc through the switch with the help of auto connect
wire.
STEP-5The next step is allocating IP address for individual PC.
STEP-6 For this click on pc go to desktop > IP > type address and click on subnet
mask it automatically fills the address do the same for others PCs.
STEP-7 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

STEP-8Now click on simulation and click on auto capture /play button to see
EXPERIMENT-7
AIM:-Implement Ring Topology and share data from one node to

another.
SOLUTION:

STEP-2Take seven pc from end devices. -
Step-3Take the seven switches from network devices.
wire.

EXPERIMENT-8
AIM:- Implement Tree Topology and share data from one node to
another.
SOLUTION:

STEP-2Take six PCs from end devices.
Step-3Take the six switches from network devices.
wire.

EXPERIMENT-9
AIM:-Implement Hybrid Topology and share PDU among one end
device to another end device.
SOLUTION:

STEP-2Take five PCs from end devices.
Step-3Take the eight switches from network devices.
wire.
EXPERIMENT-10
AIM:-Make Local Area Network using Packet Tracer and send data
securely from one network to another network.
SOLUTION:
STEP-1 Open cisco packet tracer.

STEP-2Go to end devices an select any device minimumtwo devices are required
for network.
STEP-3 Now select network devices and drag the switch.

STEP-4Now select automatically choose connection type and join two end
devices with switch.

mask it automatically fills the address do the same for second PC.
STEP-7 After this click on add simple PDU and select the devices where you want
to send or share the packets.
STEP-9If the packet is successfully sent you can see the last status (successfully)
at the bottom right corner in the event list.
This is your first network
STEP-10Repeat these steps to create another network.
NOTE – Make sure you will allocate the different IP for another network.
STEP-11 Select the network device from where you can drag the router and
connect the router with automatically choose the connection type to the switches
of the both network.
STEP-12 Click on the Router click on config> select the gigabit Ethernet 0/0.
STEP-13 A lot the address similar to the network one makes sure no devices
contains that address.
STEP-14 Repeat the and a lot the address to gigabit Ethernet 0/1.
STEP-15 A lot the gateway to the network devices make sure the gateway same
as the gigabit Ethernet 0/0 for network one and gigabit Ethernet 0/1 for network
two.
STEP-16 Make sure the both ports gigabit Ethernet 0/0 gigabit ethernet 0/1 is
on.
STEP-17 After this click on add simple PDU and select the device where you want
STEP-18 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/play button to see
STEP-19 If the packet is successfully sent you can see the last status
(successfully) at the bottom right corner in the event list.
EXPERMENT-11
AIM:-Connect three different networks with the help of router and

share packet among all connected networks.
SOLUTION:
STEP-1Open cisco packet tracer.
STEP-2 Go to end devices an select six devices are required for network.
STEP-4 Now select automatically choose connection type and join two end
devices with switch as shown in figure
STEP-5 The next step is allocating IP address for individual PC.
mask it automatically fills the address do the same for second PC.
STEP-7 After this click on add simple PDU and select the devices where you want
STEP-8 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture /play button to see
STEP-9 If the packet is successfully sent you can see the last status (successfully)
at the bottom right corner in the event list.
This is your first network
STEP-10 Repeat these steps to create another network.
NOTE – Make sure you will allocate the different IP for another network.
connect the router with automatically choose the connection type to the switches
of the three network.
STEP-12 Click on the Router click on config> select the gigabit Ethernet 0/0.
STEP-13 A lot the address similar to the network one makes sure no devices
STEP-14 Repeat the and a lot the address to gigabit Ethernet 0/1.
as the gigabit Ethernet 0/0 for network one and gigabit Ethernet 0/1 for network
two.
STEP-16 Make sure the both ports gigabit Ethernet 0/0 gigabit ethernet 0/1 is
on.
STEP-17 After this click on add simple PDU and select the device where you want
STEP-18 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/play button to see
STEP-19 If the packet is successfully sent you can see the last status
(successfully) at the bottom right corner in the event list.
EXPERIMENT-12
AIM:-There are multiple network Net A , Net B , Net C , Net D

Net A is working as a Bus topology.
Net B is working as a Star topology.
Net C is working as a Ring topology.
Net D is working as a Mesh topology.
All networks are interconnecting with each other, try to send packet
from one topology to another topology devices.
SOLUTION:
STEP-1 Open cisco packet tracer.
STEP-2 Go to end devices and select any device minimum four devices are

STEP-4 Now select the auto connection cable.
STEP-5 Create a topology (as we have done in above experiments) in a particular

network.
STEP-6 The next step is allocating IP address for individual pc.

mask it automatically fills the address do the same for second pc.
STEP-8 Repeat these steps to create another network.

NOTE- Make sure you will allocate the different IP for another network.
connect the router with auto connecting type cable to the switches of the both
network.
STEP-10 Click on the Router click on config> select the gigabit ethernet 0/0
STEP-11 A lot the address similar to the network one makes sure no device
as the gigabit ethernet 0/0 for network one and gigabit ethernet 0/1 for network
two.
STEP-13 Make sure the both ports gigabit ethernet 0/0 gigabit ethernet on is on.
STEP-14 Repeat the above steps again and make three LAN network with
different type of topologies.
A. Bus Topology,
B. Star Topology,
C. Ring Topology,
D. Mesh Topology.
EXPERIMENT.13
Aim: Implement Wireless Network with WEP Key using Packet Tracer
and transmit data securely.
Step-1 Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step-2 Go to Wireless devices and select AP-PT i.e. Access Point-PT,
only one device is required for this network.
Step-3 Go to End devices and select any End devices such as PC, Laptop,
Printer, Wireless Tablet, Smartphone, minimum five devices are
required for the connection of this network.
Step-4 Click on Access Point-PT, Go to Config > Interface > Port 1. In
Port 1 ON the Port Status then provide(type) a SSID in the column. After
that move to Authentication part select WEP and Enter the 10-digit
WEP Key in the column.
For example, SSID is ABC and the WEP Key is 9013778867
Step-5 Click on PC or any End devices then, in End devices physical
settings turn off the device first then drag the WMP300N from
MODULES and put it on the connection part as shown in picture that is
given below. After this turn on the device
Step-6 Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the same
ID which you provided in Access Point-PT then in the Authentication
part select WEP then in the WEP Key column enter the same key which
we provided in Access Point. After this go to IP Configuration part select
Static IP and provide IPv4 Address and it automatically fills the subnet
mask.
For example, enter the same SSID - ‘ABC’ and Key – ‘9013778867’ that
we entered in Access Point then provide an IP such as 192.168.1.2,
192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4, so on for other devices.
Step-7 Perform the same step with other End devices to add SSID and
Key to make devices wireless. You need to do all these settings in only
Wireless0 for the other devices too. When all the devices got
connected with the Access Point-PT at that time a wire will be visible as
you can see in the output image.
Step-8. After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
Step-9 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button
to see where your network is successfully sharing the packets.
EXPERIMENT.14
Aim: Create such kind of network which having both Wired and
Wireless network and share data packet securely from Wired to
Wireless network and vice versa
Step-1 Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step-2 Go to End devices and select any End devices, minimum seven
devices(two PCs and two Laptops) are required for this network. (take
end devices for both wired and wireless connection such as – PC’s,
Laptop’s, Tablet, Printer, Smartphone.)
Step-3 Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum two switches
are required for the connection of this network.
Step-4 Go to Network devices and select Router, only one router is
required for the connection of this network.
Step-5 Now go to Connections and select automatically choose
connection type and join two End devices with switches. Join Router
with both the switches. Join a Switch with Access Point-PT together. as
shown in above image. Now Configure router
Step-6 Click on the Router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/0
> type Gateway address (192.168.10.1) in address column and click on
subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You can refer the image
for to follow the step
Note: Use different FastEthernet such as FastEthernet0/0 for 1st

network and FastEternet1/0 for 2 nd network and also don’t forget to
ON Port status of FastEthernet.
Step-7 Click on the Router. Go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet0/1
.
Step-8 Open Router Config. > Routing > RIP > and ADD both network
basic address which you provided as Gateway and save it. For example,
if you entered 192.168.10.1 and 192.168.11.1 as IP addresses in router
then ADD both the addresses in RIP. You can refer the image for to
follow the step.
Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network

Step-9 The next step is for End devices of wired network. For this click
on any End device, go to Desktop > IP Configuration. In IP Configuration
select Static type then type address in IPv4 Address Column and click on
Subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Then enter the Default
Gateway do the same for other End devices of wired network.
For example, if your Default Gateway for one network is 192.168.10.1
then enter 192.168.10.2 or 192.168.10.3 for End devices IP Address
Note: Gateway should be an all over IP of that network so, its address
should be different for both networks. Do the same process for other
networks too. Remember to provide different IP Addresses to other
Networks.
Now Configure devices of Wireless Network
For example, SSID is ABC and the WEP Key is 9013778867
Step-11 Click on any End devices then, in End devices physical settings
turn off the device first then drag the WMP300N from MODULES and
put it on the connection part as shown in picture that is given below.
After this turn on the device.
Step-12 Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the

same ID which you provided in Access Point-PT then in the
Authentication part select WEP then in the WEP Key column enter the
same key which we provided in Access Point. After this go to IP
Configuration part select Static IP and provide IPv4 Address and it
automatically fills the subnet mask.
For example, enter the same SSID - ‘ABC’ and Key – ‘9013778867’ that
we entered in Access Point then provide an IP such as 192.168.1.2,
192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4, so on for other devices.
Step-13 Perform the same step with other End devices to add SSID and Key to
make devices wireless. You need to do all these settings in only Wireless0 for the
other devices too. When all the devices got connected with the Access Point-PT at
that time a wire will be visible as you can see in the output image.
Step-14 You can add the shapes in the devices that you used in your network and
you can also add note to write IP Address on them. After this click on add simple
PDU to share packets.
Step-15 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button to see where your network is
successfully sharing the packets.
EXPERIMENT.15
Aim: Create two different networks Wired and Wireless and connect
each network with different router, set RIP between them and share
data packet securely
Step-1 Open CISCO Packet Tracer. Step-2 Go to End devices and select
any End devices, minimum seven devices required for this network.
(take end devices for both wired and wireless connection such as –
PC’s, Laptop’s, Tablet, Printer, Smartphone.)
Step-3 Go to Network devices and select switch, minimum two switches
Step-4 Go to Network devices and select Router, minimum two routers
Step-5 Now go to Connections and select automatically choose
connection type and join two End devices with switches. Join Router
with the switch and another Router with other switch Join a Switch and
Access Point-PT together. Select Fiber optic wire and join both the
Routers together as shown in above image.
Now Configure router of Wired Network
Step-6 Click on the Router of the Wired Network. Go to Config. >
Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type Gateway address (192.168.10.1) in
address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the
address. You can refer the image for to follow the step.
Step-7 Again in same router go to Config. > Interface > FastEthernet4/0
follow the step.
Now Configure router of Wireless Network
Step-9 Click on the Router of the Wireless Network. Go to Config. >
Interface > FastEthernet0/0 > type Gateway address (192.168.11.1) in
address column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the
address. You can refer the image for to follow the step
Step-10 Again in same router go to Config. > Interface >

FastEthernet4/0 > type Gateway address (172.16.11.1) in address
column and click on subnet mask it automatically fills the address. You
can refer the image for to follow the step.
follow the step
Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network

Step-12 The next step is for End devices of wired network. For this click
on any End device, go to Desktop > IP Configuration. In IP Configuration
select Static type then type address in IPv4 Address Column and click on
Subnet mask it automatically fills the address. Then enter the Default
Gateway do the same for other End devices of wired network. For
example, if your Default Gateway for one network is 192.168.10.1 then
enter 192.168.10.11 or 192.168.10.12 for End devices IP Address.
Note: Gateway should be an all over IP of that network so, its address
should be different for both networks. Do the same process for other
networks too. Remember to provide different IP Addresses to other
Networks.
Now Configure devices of Wireless Network
For example, SSID is Wireless and the WEP Key is 9013778867.
Step-14 Click on any End devices then, in End devices physical settings
turn off the device first then drag the WMP300N from MODULES and
put it on the connection part. After this turn on the device.
Step-15 Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the
same ID which you provided in Access Point-PT then in the
Authentication part select WEP then in the WEP Key column enter the
same key which we provided in Access Point. After this go to IP
Configuration part select Static IP and provide IPv4 Address and it
automatically fills the subnet mask.
For example, enter the same SSID - ‘Wireless’ and Key – ‘9013778867’
that we entered in Access Point then provide an IP such as
192.168.11.11, 192.168.11.12, …, 192.168.11.15 for other devices.
Step-16 Perform the same step with other End devices to add SSID and
Key to make devices wireless. You need to do all these settings in only
Wireless0 for the other devices too. When all the devices got
connected with the Access Point-PT at that time a wire will be visible as
you can see in the output image.
Step-17 You can add the shapes in the devices that you used in your
network and you can also add note to write IP Address on them. After
this click on add simple PDU to share packets.
Step-18 Now click on simulation and click on auto capture/ play button
to see where your network is successfully sharing the packets.

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AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE

NAME : ARYAN JAIN SUBMITTED TO:- MAMTA

Aim:-Introduction to Cyber Security. Why we need Cyber Security, importance of

Why we need Cybersecurity?

Advantages of Cyber Security:

 Improved security of cyberspace.

 Fight against computer hackers and identity theft .

 It will be costly for average users.

Aim:-Connect end devices using packet tracer

Step-1 Open cisco packet tracer.

Step-6 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

NOTE - Always switch off the before connecting any wire

Stepl:open Cisco packet tracer

Now go to simulation mode from real time

choose ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) and ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)

suppose we want to send message from PC@ to PC2

Then click on Auto Capture/Play

Stepl:open Cisco packet tracer

STEP-1 Open Cisco packet tracer.

STEP-7 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

AIM:-Implement Ring Topology and share data from one node to

STEP-1 Open Cisco packet tracer.

STEP-7 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

STEP-1 Open Cisco packet tracer.

STEP-7 After this click on add simple PDU to share packets.

STEP-1 Open Cisco packet tracer.

STEP-1 Open cisco packet tracer.

STEP-3 Now select network devices and drag the switch.

STEP-5The next step is allocating IP address for individual PC.

STEP-10Repeat these steps to create another network.

AIM:-Connect three different networks with the help of router and

AIM:-There are multiple network Net A , Net B , Net C , Net D

STEP-3 Now select network devices and drag the switch.

STEP-5 Create a topology (as we have done in above experiments) in a particular

STEP-6 The next step is allocating IP address for individual pc.

STEP-8 Repeat these steps to create another network.

Step-1 Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Step-1 Open CISCO Packet Tracer.

Note: Use different FastEthernet such as FastEthernet0/0 for 1st

Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network

Step-12 Now, go to Config > Wirless0. Go to SSID column enter the

Step-10 Again in same router go to Config. > Interface >

Now Configure End Devices of Wired Network

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