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  • The Philippine Government in Transition

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    Charrys Millondaga
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    The document discusses the transition of the Philippine government from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes how indigenous societies were organized into chiefdoms or sultanates prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. Under Spanish rule, a centralized colonial administration was established. American colonial rule in the late 19th century began efforts to modernize governance. The Philippines gained independence after World War II but experienced political instability until martial law was declared in 1972, concentrating power in the executive branch. Today, the Philippines operates as a democratic republic with a presidential system of government.

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    THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT IN TRANSITION

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    The document discusses the transition of the Philippine government from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes how indigenous societies were organized into chiefdoms or sultanates prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. Under Spanish rule, a centralized colonial administration was established. American colonial rule in the late 19th century began efforts to modernize governance. The Philippines gained independence after World War II but experienced political instability until martial law was declared in 1972, concentrating power in the executive branch. Today, the Philippines operates as a democratic republic with a presidential system of government.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views2 pages

    The Philippine Government in Transition

    Uploaded by

    Charrys Millondaga
    The document discusses the transition of the Philippine government from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes how indigenous societies were organized into chiefdoms or sultanates prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. Under Spanish rule, a centralized colonial administration was established. American colonial rule in the late 19th century began efforts to modernize governance. The Philippines gained independence after World War II but experienced political instability until martial law was declared in 1972, concentrating power in the executive branch. Today, the Philippines operates as a democratic republic with a presidential system of government.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Name: Charrys Pearl S.

    Millondaga Course: BEED


    Subject: COED-101 Date: September 18, 2023

    THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT IN TRANSITION

    The transition of the Philippine government from pre-Spanish times to the present
    day has been marked by a complex and multifaceted history. Prior to Spanish
    colonization in the 16th century, the Philippines was composed of various indigenous
    communities, each with its own system of governance. These societies were organized
    into chiefdoms or sultanates, and decisions were often made through tribal councils or
    the leadership of local nobility.

    Spanish colonization, which began with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521,
    brought about a significant shift in the Philippine government. The Spanish established
    a centralized colonial administration, introducing a system of governance that was
    heavily influenced by Spanish law and Catholicism. The islands were ruled from Manila,
    and local elites were co-opted into the colonial hierarchy.

    The next major transition occurred in the late 19th century when the Philippines
    was ceded to the United States following the Spanish-American War. Under American
    colonial rule, efforts to modernize governance and introduce democratic principles
    began. The Philippines became a Commonwealth in 1935, with a constitution and a
    more autonomous government.

    World War II disrupted this progress, but after the war, the Philippines gained
    independence from the United States in 1946. This marked the establishment of the
    Third Republic and the adoption of a democratic system of government. However, this
    period was marred by political instability and corruption.

    The government transitioned again during the martial law years under President
    Ferdinand Marcos, which began in 1972. This period saw the concentration of power in
    the executive branch and widespread human rights abuses. It ended in 1986 with the
    People Power Revolution, leading to a shift towards a more democratic system and the
    drafting of a new constitution in 1987.

    Today, the Philippines operates as a democratic republic with a presidential


    system of government. It has faced ongoing challenges such as political dynasties,
    corruption, and issues of governance, but it continues to evolve and adapt to the
    changing needs and aspirations of its people, reflecting the complex journey from its
    pre-Spanish roots to its current governmental framework.

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