Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 66

 Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 67

 * homework *
Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 68

 Strength of Materials - I

* homework *

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 69

 Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 70

 Strength of Materials - I

copper tube shear force acting on the pin cross-sectional

area

steel rod
pins in double shear

copper in compression
steel in tension

steel rod and copper tube can not expand freely

consequently the stresses occur, a tensile stress in
steel and a compressive stress in copper tube

for elastic behaviours of tube and rod structural axial deformation in steel rod

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 71

 Strength of Materials - I

structural axial deformation in copper tube

tensile stress

compressive stress

shear stress acting on the pin cross-sectional area

in double shear effect

shear stress on the pin sectional area

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 72

 Strength of Materials - I

Effect of turning nut by one-full revolution

for elastic behaviour

axial deformation in copper tube

axial deformation in steel bolt

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 73

 compatibility relation of axial
deformation
Strength of Materials - I

axial advancement of nut = turn number x pitch

rod

tube

axial load acting along steel bolt (tensile) and copper tube (compressive)

compressive stress in tube due to only

turning nut

tensile stress in bolt due to only turning nut

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 74

 Strength of Materials - I

compatibility relation
due to only axail tensile load P

for elastic behaviour

internal force in steel bolt

internal force in copper tube

two unknowns

one unknown

due to only axial load P

due to only axial load P

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 75

 Strength of Materials - I

due to both turning nut and axial load P

due to both turning nut and axial load P

copper tube in compression but steel bolt in tension

total axial deformations in copper tube and steel bolt

these internal forces occur due to temperature rise and unfree expansion

compatibility relation of deformation

two unknowns

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 76

 Strength of Materials - I

due to only temperature rise and unfree expansion

due to only temperature rise and unfree expansion

due to both turning nut and only temperature rise and unfree expansion

due to both turning nut and only temperature rise and unfree expansion

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 77

 15/11/2021

Strength of Materials - I

Ground

no axail force occur until the bottom end of composite bar contacts the ground

checking whether or not the composite bar touches the ground

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 78

 Strength of Materials - I
Total structural axial deformation

two unknowns

compressive internal forces

Compatibility relation of axial

deformation

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 79

 Strength of Materials - I

net axial deormations=thermal+structural

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 80

 * Homework *
Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 81

 Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 82

 Strength of Materials - I

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 83

 Strength of Materials - I

Bar AC expands thermally but bar AC does not expand. Consequently, bars undergo axial forces

for this geometry of total axial

deformations

compatibility
relation

Free thermal expansion of bar AB

axial deformations due to internal bar forces

elastic materials

two unknowns

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 84

 Strength of Materials - I

two unknowns

substituting Eq 3 into this expression

one unknown

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 85

 Strength of Materials - I

if they were not bonded

steel
copper
steel

compatibility relation

two unknowns

structural axial deformations due to internal forces in two layers

elastic materials

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 86

 Strength of Materials - I

two unkonws

from equilibrium equation of forces

one unknown

in tension

in compression

Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Apalak 87