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A local seismograph array was deployed for a couple of months within that period and recorded 19
events. Our Authors and Editors We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors
from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the
world’s most-cited researchers. Unconventional shallow gas biogenic systems. American Association
of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 2002; 86 (11):1939-1969 5. The wind layer of the agricultural area,
overhanging the harbour city of Beni-saf will be given later. Academic Press; 1994. p. 404. ISBN: 0-
12-282120-3 26. Bolt BA. Inside the Earth: Evidence from Earthquakes. Faulting and Crustal Stress
at Rangely, Colorado, in Flow and Fracture of Rocks. We calculate the effective gas viscosity of the
shale at different pore pressures, and present the results with respect to the nominal value, under
unconfined conditions. Unconventional resources can be classified into different groups according to
their type, origin and deposition. This ore possesses cretasic carbonates formations where those
which are exploited are the aptiens limestone. Enhancing shale gas reservoir characterization using
hydraulic fracturing microseismic data. The results of these simulation methods show a higher
location uncertainty for events located at the early stages, consequently restrained interpretation
from monitored seismicity in the early stages. Mohaghegh SD. Shale Analytics, Data-Driven
Analytics in Unconventional Resources. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and
more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. This technique is a necessary
operation to complete the horizontal drilling technique since these wells have an extended horizontal
leg section, and combining these two techniques can provide the effective stimulation of the
reservoir. Distinct formal national political dynamics exist within the devolved governments and
parliaments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and are covered elsewhere in this collection
(see Cotton 2020). More on: Download Free PDF View PDF Environment and Planning A
Stakeholder perspectives on shale gas fracking: a Q-method study of environmental discourses
Matthew Cotton The rapid expansion of shale gas exploration worldwide is a significant source of
environmental controversy. It is difficult to use conventional gas production capacity to predict
recoverable reserves. Microseismic monitoring of fracture stimulations has seen huge growth in the
past decade, in line with the increase in shale gas development activity. Injection induced
microseismicity in Colorado shales. Utica and Marcellus Shale are in the Appalachian Basin. Shale
gas is the focus of this study and refers to natural gas that is locked within shale formations. CNSN
recorded 231 events attributed to gas and oil activities in the area from August 2013 to October
2014. The former have applied the technique to two distinct microseismic clusters observed during
production cycles of two wells with remarkably different types of source mechanism. In other
words, unconventional resources are oil or gas-bearing formations where the permeability and
porosity are very low. Abdulaziz AM. Microseismic imaging of hydraulically induced-fractures in gas
reservoirs: A case study in Barnett shale gas reservoir, Texas, USA. The acyclic model represents the
effective connectivity of pore space because it can capture drainage behavior from mercury injection
measurements. Integration of surface seismic and microseismic for the characterization of a shale gas
reservoir. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few
seconds to upgrade your browser. The determination of event locations and magnitudes leads to
estimations of the geometry of the fracture zone and the dynamics of the fracturing process.
In general, three main scenarios describe the interaction between these two sets of fractures. Making
mature shale gas plays commercial: Process and natural parameters. When hydraulic fracturing
monitoring and its optimization are the goals, microseismic events usually occur in large numbers
within cloud-like distributions that imitate underlying fracture networks. Introduction 2. Shale gas 3.
Development in induced seismicity of shale gas 4. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn
citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own
field of study, but from other related fields too. The United States and global energy security impact
of shale gas is assessed by a brief comparative analysis of the United States and United Kingdom
regimes while discussing whether there is a need for a special regulator for the industry. With this
information, fracture dimensions can be predicted and wells drilled in the most brittle rock. We use
an acyclic pore model to characterize the pore structure of a shale. Understating tight oil reservoir
hydraulic fracturing stimulation using two wells simultaneous microseismic monitoring approach.
Only 11 were felt on the surface without causing any damage on the surface. We analyzed the effects
of inside and outside zone permeability, the radius, pressure gradient, desorption influence of the
compression factor and reservoir thickness, etc., and the established a shale gas well productivity
equation refer to Vogel equation. Gas Potential of Selected Shale Formations in the Western
Canadian Sedimentary Basin, Gas TIPS. Vol. 10(1). Houston, TX: Hart Energy Publishing; 2004. pp.
21-25 9. Chan JC, Kroese DP. Efficient estimation of large portfolio loss probabilities in t-copula
models. The rapid growth in production from these unconventional resources continues to have a
ripple effect throughout the US economy. This paper aims to analyse the role of experts and
knowledge in reference to the models of public communication on shale gas. Download Free PDF
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currently unavailable. The authors enumerated parameters that may have had a role in this
observation such as in situ fracturing, local rock heterogeneity or the influence of the treatment
parameters. The intimate relationship between the development of unconventional gas fields and new
technologies are well explained, and many cases are enumerated. This collection includes CRS
reports from the mid-1960's through 2018—covering a variety of topics from agriculture to foreign
policy to welfare. By UK formal politics, we refer to political action and discourse within the
government and legislature of the United Kingdom at Westminster. Previous to the successful
application of these two technologies, similar resources in many basins were ignored because
production was not considered economically feasible. When a fracture has been created by the
hydraulic fracturing method, the propagation of that induced fracture may cross a natural fracture
without any change in propagation direction, terminate against a natural fracture and then continues
to propagate along the natural fracture, or terminate and then open the natural fracture, as new
fractures initiate from the natural fracture. Monitoring this process using microseismic techniques
provides a valuable tool helping to detect the progression of the treatment and understand the
efficacy of the operation. Seismicity and casing failure due to steam stimulation in oil sands.
Although the technology is not new, monitoring of microseismic events has been used in mine safety
monitoring for years. After years of declines, US crude oil production is rising again and abundant
low cost natural gas resources are rejuvenating the US manufacturing sector. That dependency could
be attributed to the variation of the shear stress on the fault plane and the variation of stress during
the reactivation process. McGarr A, Simpson D, Seeber L. 40 case histories of induced and triggered
seismicity. In: 37th US Rock Mechanics Symposium, ARMA-99-1069; 1999, June 6-9. p. 10
Sections Author information 1.
The acyclic model represents the effective connectivity of pore space because it can capture drainage
behavior from mercury injection measurements. The implications of these competing discourses for
nascent shale gas policy in the UK are discussed in light of recent Government public consultation
on changes to national planning policy. For example, there are different approaches depending on the
2D or 3D assumption, or considering media under study as continuous or discontinuous media. They
attribute this difference to changes observed in fracture types, which became active and production
methods. The plastic zone, according to the results, expanded up to 200 m from the injection well at
the end of the hydraulic fracturing operation. Microseismic monitoring of fracture stimulations has
seen huge growth in the past decade, in line with the increase in shale gas development activity. The
description of technologies essential for a successful shale gas extraction operation is outside the
scope of this study. Figure 2. Horizontal well completions and multistage hydraulic fracturing
(modified from: Apache Canada Ltd., Canadian Society for Unconventional Gas (CSUG)). In
general, three main scenarios describe the interaction between these two sets of fractures. Massive
increase in shale gas production in US in last decade In 2005 less than 5% of natural gas produced in
US was Shale Gas. A general rule is that a thicker shale gas reservoir is a better target. Zhiltsov View
author publications You can also search for this author in. Gas Potential of Selected Shale
Formations in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, Gas TIPS. Vol. 10(1). Houston, TX: Hart
Energy Publishing; 2004. pp. 21-25 9. Chan JC, Kroese DP. Efficient estimation of large portfolio
loss probabilities in t-copula models. The intimate relationship between the development of
unconventional gas fields and new technologies are well explained, and many cases are enumerated.
We provide free assignment samples to the students on every subject and complex topics. Springer,
Cham. Download citation.RIS.ENW.BIB DOI: Published: 10 August 2016. Pure and Applied
Geophysics. 1998; 153 (1):219-233 54. For this reason, unconventional resources require specialized
techniques and tools to achieve economic production. The former key property refers to the total
amount of organic material present in the host rock. Erfido Manaf 1,590 downloads Written By
Nadia Shafie Zadeh and Shahriar Talebi Submitted: 22 September 2017 Reviewed: 16 March 2018
Published: 05 November 2018 DOWNLOAD FOR FREE Share Cite Cite this chapter There are two
ways to cite this chapter: 1. Real-time monitoring of micro-seismic events allows optimizing the
hydraulic stimulation process by modifying the fracture stage design while pumping into the
formation. Pure and Applied Geophysics. 1998; 153 (1):95-111 55. Seismicity and casing failure due
to steam stimulation in oil sands. The objectives were to find the maximum fracture height in
hydraulic fracturing operations and to determine if any natural gas or fluids had migrated upward to
an overlying gas field 3800 ft above. In the Etsho study area, hydraulic fracturing of Horn River
Shales was performed in horizontal wells using multiple stages of slickwater fracturing, which
consists of pumping a water-based fluid, chemicals, and proppant combination that has low-viscosity
to increase the fluid flow. Shale gas, shale oil, tight gas sands, oil shale, coal-bed methane, oil sands,
and methane hydrates are all considered unconventional gases and tight oil. They stated that although
the use of a single well has been widely adopted, much better results could be obtained with a dual-
well set up regarding fracture delineation and location accuracy. ASTM D7708-11, Standard Test
Method for Microscopical Determination of the Reflectance of Vitrinite Dispersed in Sedimentary
Rocks 6. However, two events are clearly above the line, even with the combination of the maximum
volume and the minimum magnitude; these are the August 2014 M 4.4 and August 2015 M 4.6
events near Fort St. The first process is the depletion of gas from the fracture network, which rapidly
declines due to limited storage capacity. Application of surface-downhole combined microseismic
monitoring technology in the Fuling shale gas field and its enlightenment.