Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10.1.3 The Christian Vocation
10.1.3 The Christian Vocation
10.1.3
VOCATION
The Christian vocation is to put others first as Jesus did when he exercised his mission as priest.
The Christian vocation is to speak out on behalf of the poor and the powerless as Jesus did
when he fulfilled his mission as prophet. The Christian vocation is to exercise stewardship over
all creation as Jesus did when he fulfilled his mission as king.
2. Spiritual sacrifice
Before long, the Jewish people were performing the ritual of sacrifice, but not everyone was
sincerely offering their lives to God. They stopped keeping the commandments and often lived
like pagans.
God condemned insincere sacrificial rituals through several of the Prophets and revealed
that sincere efforts to live God’s laws and to give up wrong-doing were in themselves forms of
spiritual sacrifice:
After their conquest by the Babylonians in the early sixth century BC the Jews were forced
into exile and they could no longer offer ritual blood sacrifices. In this situation, God accepted
purely spiritual sacrifices which did not involve a priest. This did not mean that blood sacrifices
should no longer be performed – only that spiritual sacrifices could be offered as well. Knowing
this, the Jews realised that they could offer themselves personally to God in prayer:
Isaiah wrote about a Suffering Servant who wins God’s favour for others by offering his
sufferings to God:
Jesus saw himself as fulfilling the prophecy of the Suffering Servant. He gave his life through
his sufferings and death for the whole human race – past, present and future. He made this
clear on a number of occasions (Matthew 20:28; Luke 10:22).
Christians today recognise that Jesus died for their personal sins and each sees him as their
personal Saviour. The death of Jesus was for the sins of the human race so all who sin have
some responsibility for his death.
… I have come from heaven, not to do my own will, but to do the will of him
who sent me. (John 6:38)
This spiritual sacrifice included his friendships, care of the sick and those in need. It included
his teaching, his miracles, and every aspect of his life.
Jesus recognised that, by his suffering and death, he would fulfil the prophecy of the Suffering
Servant. He taught that:
[He] came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.
(Matthew 20:28)
The night before he was killed, Jesus feared his death. He could have avoided this by running
away. If he had done this he would not have fulfilled his mission – and would have disobeyed
God the Father. Using the biblical image of the ‘cup of suffering’, Jesus prayed:
‘Father,’ he said, ‘if you are willing, take this cup away from me. Nevertheless,
let your will be done, not mine.’ (Luke 22:42)
Then he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them,
saying, ‘This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.’ He did the same
with the cup after supper, and said, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood poured
out for you.’ (Luke 22:19-20)
By telling his Apostles to ‘do this in remembrance of me’, Jesus instituted them as a new
priesthood. The Apostles passed on this priesthood to others as Jesus intended, through the
Sacrament of Holy Orders.
Since the time of the Apostles, his Church has celebrated the Eucharist as Jesus commanded.
Each time the priest repeats the action of Jesus during Mass he calls on the power of the Holy
Spirit to change bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus.
Jesus offers himself as sacrificial victim to God the Father. He is both priest and victim. Jesus
fulfilled in himself the Old Testament priesthood, becoming the “supreme High Priest.”
(Hebrews 4:14) He was also the one, perfect and eternal sacrifice that redeemed the sins of
the world “once and for all by offering himself.” (Hebrews 7:27). The Eucharist is the perfect
sacrifice because, unlike the sacrifices of the Old Covenant, the body and blood offered at each
Eucharistic celebration do not merely ‘represent’ the one doing the offering they are the body
and blood of the one doing the offering.
There are also the more difficult experiences people have that can be offered to God.
These include:
• illness and physical sufferings
• failures and disappointments
• worries and anxieties
• emotional stresses
• severe temptations to break one of God’s Commandments such as:
– to steal or to deceive someone in a business deal
– to give in to sexual desires.
It is by offering these daily life moments to God the Father as spiritual sacrifices, just as Jesus
did, that a Christian becomes a means or an ‘instrument’ through which other people can
experience the transforming power of God’s love in their lives.
It is important to pray a Morning Offering prayer. This can be a personal expression of offering
the day and everything in it to God or one of the many prayers of offering found in Catholic
prayer books. For example:
Morning Offering
In Class Work
• Find different Morning Offerings from Catholic resources eg The Morning
Offering of St Therese of Lisieux.
• Write your own Morning Offerings to suit different occasions that you will
encounter as a Year Ten student, for example making decisions about what
you will study in Year Eleven and Year Twelve that will enable you to fulfil
your vocation.
• Create prayer cards that can be displayed and used by your class each morning.
• Plan how you will ensure you make a Morning Offering as a class each day.
In memory of his death and resurrection, we offer you, Father, this life-giving bread, this
saving cup. We thank you for counting us worthy to stand in your presence and serve
you. May all of us who share in the body and blood of Christ be brought together in unity
by the Holy Spirit. (Roman Missal)
Jesus calls all present during Mass to offer their lives, together with his, to God the Father. This
includes their prayers, works, joys, hardships, sufferings, difficulties, temptations and successes.
Because of the suffering of Jesus, the Mass is the greatest of all the prayers people can offer to
God.
Jesus also joins the prayers of those who offer their lives with him to his prayer. This includes
the needs they pray for during the Mass – their own needs and the needs of others.
The power of the Resurrection of Jesus is greater than death. It is stronger than any human
weakness. Jesus shares this power with all who offer their lives in the Eucharist. This power:
• consoles where there is suffering
• strengthens against temptations
and weaknesses
• empowers efforts in areas of daily life
• guides through personal problems and
questions.
Journal Activity
Where in your life at present is there a need for consolation, strength, empowerment
or guidance? Write a letter to God the Father asking for what is needed. Write the
letter as though it were to be given to Jesus to personally support your request.
Prophets were people called by God and they were continually strengthened by God as long
as they continued to fulfil God’s mission. The prophets acted out of their deep commitment
to God. They spoke out when they saw that people were not living as God wanted. It was often
difficult to be a prophet who was like a conscience for society, challenging the way people lived
and the injustices they saw around them.
Jesus challenged social trends and practices that conflicted with the teachings and
commandments of God. This led him to be rejected, ridiculed and eventually killed. During
Jesus’ ministry many people recognised him as a prophet (Matthew 21:11; Luke 24:19).
Jesus proclaimed the Kingdom of God, and taught much about it. He also demonstrated its
power through actions.
Jesus always pointed to a future beyond suffering and death (Mark 10:33-34). He taught
about his own Resurrection. He taught his followers about heaven, hell and their own future
resurrection from the dead.
Christians share in the prophetic role of Jesus through the various works they do which teach
others that he is the source of the Kingdom of God whose power they can draw on by:
• repenting and resolving to change all wrongdoing in their lives
• believing in all that Jesus taught.
Christians can share in Christ’s mission as prophet today by helping others to understand
what the Kingdom of God is all about. They try to help people to see what the power of God’s
transforming love can offer them in their daily lives – particularly how it offers hope and
strength to build a society of justice, love and peace in preparation for the new heaven and
new earth to be finally realised when Jesus comes again.
Christians share in Christ’s prophetic role by sharing the good news of the Gospel and
encouraging everyone in society to live as Jesus taught, helping them to see ways in which
they are not living according to Christ’s law of love.
Old Testament kings were meant to be servants of God who was the real king of Israel. This was
their calling and their work. Perhaps the best remembered kings are Saul, David and Solomon.
Jesus’ mission as king was to establish the rule (or ‘reign’) of God in the world. He came to
promote a society that reflected God and the values of God. This would be a society of love,
goodness, faithfulness, forgiveness and care for those with special needs.
One way that Jesus exercised his mission as king differently from other kings was through his
service rather than his dominance of others. He told his Apostles:
‘... the Son of man came not to be served but to serve ...’ (Matthew 20:28)
The value of justice is particularly important. This value brings peace, which Christians are
called to promote at every level – in families, among friends, between neighbours and different
groups in society, as well as among nations.
Justice includes social justice – the recognition of the equal dignity and rights of every human
being and the promoting of just distribution of the earth’s resources.
vocations
young Christian who shares in Jesus’ mission as priest or prophet or king in
today’s society.
The poster should include at least three practical examples of how this
mission can be practised in everyday life. This might be expressed most
effectively with illustrations or short phrases.
In Class Work
You are working for an advertising firm contracted to supply posters for large,
road-side billboards. Design a poster that has one of the following themes:
• Today’s Christian youth – called to share in Jesus’ priestly mission
• In every age, Christians are called to share in Jesus’ prophetic mission
• ‘Being Christian’ means sharing in Jesus’ mission to build the Kingdom of God
in the world.
Choose a title and include a short, snappy “mission statement”. This statement
will seek to express, clearly and concisely, what it means to be a young Christian
who shares in Jesus’ mission as priest or prophet or king in today’s society.
The poster should include at least three practical examples of how this mission
can be practised in everyday life. This might be expressed most effectively with
illustrations or short phrases.
Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati – “We must never just simply exist”
From an early age, Pier Giorgio’s concern for others was evident. When he was
only four, he gave away his shoes to the son of a poor woman who came begging
at the door of the family home. Throughout his school years, he used his pocket
money and tram fare to buy food and necessities for the needy. While living in the
embassy in Germany, he continued to serve the poor, even giving away his winter
overcoat to an old man shivering with cold. Often he was so caught up in serving
the poor after school that he had to run home in order to be on time for dinner
and to avoid his father’s displeasure.
Although he was an intelligent young man, Pier Giorgio often struggled to keep
up with his studies. He was involved in many extracurricular activities such as
political organisations, sporting clubs, the Society of St Vincent de Paul, and the
Lay Dominicans. These activities, his attendance at daily Mass and the Rosary,
Eucharistic adoration, his involvement in other religious activities, and his weekend
outings to the mountains for skiing or hiking, limited his time for schoolwork.
His expeditions to the mountains were more than adventures. Pier Giorgio and
his friends used the solitude and peace to pray the Rosary and to appreciate the
wonders of God’s creation. He wrote: ‘Every day I love the mountains more and
more, and if my studies permitted, I would spend whole days in the mountains
contemplating the greatness of the Creator in that pure air.’
Pier Giorgio managed to achieve excellent results at the end of his secondary
education and qualified for the Royal Polytechnic. He planned to study mining
engineering. He thought that working with miners who laboured in dangerous
conditions for poor pay would allow him to witness to his faith as a lay missionary.
While a student at the Polytechnic, Pier Giorgio became involved in Catholic
student movements. In 1921, he was involved in organising the first congress of
the Pax Romana. This organisation aimed to unify all Catholic students across the
world to work towards global peace.
When the family went to their country estate or the seashore for holidays, Pier
Giorgio often stayed behind in Turin to help ‘his poor’. He said: “If I leave who will
help them?” He not only gave people material help, he spent time with them. He
ran errands, cleaned houses, bathed and tended the sick, read to the blind and
entertained the children. He never left a home without giving a short religious
instruction and saying a prayer.
While still at university, Pier Giorgio’s father offered him a car or an equivalent
gift of money for his twenty-first birthday. The young man chose the money.
He gave half to the St Vincent de Paul Society and the other half to help an old
woman who had been evicted from her slum home, an invalid suffering from
tuberculosis, and a widow with three small children.
Pier Giorgio attended Mass and received Holy Communion early every morning.
He saw this aspect of his life as a gift that he needed to repay, saying: ‘Jesus
comes to me every morning in Holy Communion and I repay him in my very small
way by visiting the poor.’ He saw Christ in them and said: ‘All around the sick
and all around the poor I see a special light which we do not have… God gives us
health so that we may serve the sick.” He influenced a number of his friends to
join him in his visits to the slums and the charity hospitals.
Pier Giorgio and his friends were politically active. They opposed the power of the
dictator Mussolini and participated in public demonstrations against Fascism.
During one of these marches, Pier Giorgio and some of his friends were detained
by the army. He rescued a young demonstrator who was being threatened with a
soldier’s bayonet and led the group in prayer for themselves and their attackers.
He was considered a hero, but Pier Giorgio understood that his courage came
Pier Giorgio joined the Italian People’s Party, which supported democratic
principles and Catholic social teachings. He believed that it was his Christian
responsibility to do more than just ‘patch up’ the wounds and sufferings which
resulted from injustice. He would say, “Charity is not enough: we need social
reform.”
In 1925, while in the midst of final exams before attaining his engineering degree,
Pier Giorgio contracted polio. He had never been sick before and ignored the early
symptoms and said nothing to his family until it was too late for him to receive
effective treatment. On July 4 1925 after being bedridden for only two days he
died. He was only twenty-four. On his deathbed, he remembered that he had a
prescription for one of his poor people in his jacket pocket and asked his sister
Luciana to have one of his friends take care of the matter. To the end, his concern
was for the poor and the sick.
Involved as they were in state politics and high society, Pier Giorgio’s family
knew little of his activities among the poor and even less of his deep spirituality.
They were astounded to discover the depth of both when dozens of clergy and
thousands of poor people came to join the family for Pier Giorgio’s funeral. Over the
coming months and years his family received many visits and letters from people
who testified to his influence in their lives. Pier Giorgio had been a young man who
lived life to the full. His life could be summed up in this line from one of his letters:
“To live without faith, without a heritage to defend, without battling constantly
for the sake of truth – that is not living, but simply existing. We must never
simply exist.”
It’s Christmas morning in 1992. A chaotic scene unfolds in a suburban home as the
final preparations are made for the Christmas delivery Santa couldn’t make.
Presents are wrapped and stacked, tinsel garlands taped down. Festive reindeer
antlers are slipped on. There may not be a sleigh, but there’s a big red truck, and
scores of underprivileged children—naughty and nice—will still get their Christmas
presents.
This is one of the proudest memories for Danusia Kaska, one of two newly
appointed national Vice Presidents of the St Vincent de Paul Society in Australia.
Her fellow Vice President is former WA Police Chief, Brian Bull. In taking office, she
becomes the first woman and the youngest person, at 28, to be elected to a senior
position.
One might say that the wheels were set in motion for this achievement a long time
ago. The daughter of Polish migrants, Danusia saw her parents assist others who
were struggling, even sending parcels to people in need back in Europe.
‘My toys and clothes were always being given away ... so I had the understanding
from a small child that people in need need to be helped.’
From Year Seven, under the supervision of a nun, she fed the hungry, visited
nursing homes, and was touched by the courage of children with mental illnesses.
She experienced her first visit to Ozanam House, a shelter run by the St Vincent de
Paul Society in Melbourne, where she helped feed the homeless and listened to
their stories.
As Danusia continued through high school she became involved with youth Masses
and liturgy, was a special minister of the Eucharist at Mass every week and began
volunteering at schools for disabled children.
‘I was just looking for something positive to do ... and if there was something there, I
would be doing it’, she explains, denying that it was too much for a young person to
take on.
Her involvement with the St Vincent de Paul Society began as she was finishing
Year 12. With more time on her hands, Danusia decided she wanted to find an
organisation that would nurture her calling to help those in need. The answer
She describes the first meeting as daunting: an assembly of around twenty people
with a forty-year age gap between herself and the next youngest person!
‘But they were so welcoming’, she reflects. ‘And from that point on, every Thursday
night, one of the other volunteers would pick me up and take me to the soup van,
and every Saturday to Ozanam House.’
Wondering why there weren’t more opportunities for young people to be involved
in the society, Danusia gathered a troupe of friends together and began her own
group. It would be a few years before the Victorian State Council established it
formally, but Danusia can still be recognised for helping to initiate what would
become the Young Vincentians, or ‘Young Vinnies’. Danusia continued running
the Young Vincentians in her area until she felt herself called to a mission in the
remote village of Nongkhai, Thailand, in 2002. She lived and worked in a hospice
for children suffering from or affected by AIDS.
Conditions were poor and primitive, communication with the outside world was
limited, and the children were sick and dying. Danusia describes it as one of the
most moving experiences of her life.
‘I felt such a strong, stirring calling within me and I really knew that God was talking
to me. I was really being a witness to my faith.’
Danusia’s enterprise in the community has also led to her involvement with other
organisations, notably the Marists. She lived in MYAC house, a Marist community
which places young people together to develop their ministry and faith.
‘I admire how Marist brothers work closely with young people,’ she says. She is an
avid supporter of youth ministry, which she insists is vibrant and busy, contrary to
criticism from some quarters.
‘It is sometimes implied that young people aren’t very active in the church today,
that they aren’t very interested in following their faith. That’s rubbish! If you go to
a Catholic youth ministry event, you’ll see how many young people are involved—
try 2.8 million people at a World Youth Day (in Rome, 2000). No rock concert, no
celebrity, no sporting person in the world has ever brought so many young people
together like the Holy Father did.’
Danusia points out that many young people attend Adoration at the cathedral,
Young Vinnies groups, youth Masses and prayer groups. She sees them work with
charities such as MacKillop Family Services, Interchange North-West, and Exodus,
an outreach community in West Heidelberg.
At the age of 28, Danusia had developed an impressive portfolio with her personal
ministry. She was still stunned, however, by her appointment to the position of
national co-Vice President.
Ironically, the gap that Danusia saw in her first St Vincent de Paul meeting ten years
ago will be her main focal point as Vice President.
‘I’m 28. I’m not a Young Vinnie anymore—a lot of Young Vinnies are in college, or
their early twenties. It would be nice if we could find more ways for people who
have less time available, such as those in their late twenties, or thirties and forties, to
participate.’
Aside from bridging the gap, Danusia feels it’s very important to unify what are, at
the moment, two very separate ends of the spectrum: the young and the senior.
This is crucial, for Danusia believes young people have a vital role to play as full
participants in the Society and older people have a lot of wisdom to share.
When she met the International Society President and the International Society
Youth Representative in Seoul in 2001, Danusia admired the respect and support
they gave to each other.
‘That’s something I want to see emulated here’, she explains. ‘Young Vinnies should
be more than the Vinnies of tomorrow. They are the Vinnies of today.’
This article is reproduced with the permission of Australian Catholics magazine. It originally appeared
in the Spring 2003 issue.
In Class Work
1. Research the lives of two other people who through their vocation, shared in
the mission of Jesus as priest, prophet and king.
2. What do the people you researched have in common?
3. What makes them inspirational people?
4. How can you draw on the lives of these people to help you continue to fulfil
your basic Christian vocation?