Chor €& for spring executes ussH-Me: Def: The acceleration at any instant a body executing SHM is proportion g| i to_displacement—and_alway directed ——_toward__mean_Positian ——4)-} VUVVVOO Feo azo E xplanalion : i Consider_a_hbodyo mi a to paing on Fxict/onlless > Accordia. to Hooke!s Law, this forces i directly Spropoitional ta change a lene x a =? Accoxding to _Neuston Séconcl Law — fF =ma. (igCoraparing ¢i £4 ii, ~k*@= ma mK eG Sib Mm where Kin, is constant. ST (RY gn es m Jao =x] Time Pesiod: Te Qn a (0, 7h As ww. Khon Tae #2 [By — putin 4 1 Te 2A__Consides the fal. se ge cme magi P=bod (af 3 = Oe = | rr = 7G > projection ax > Bady with mass “m) moves in circle Su eee me ker: aie denne i Wee one A¢—l+ Linear a. accsledatiod =. 2 “shawn in figuse (97 a 5 gt In APOQ | AL Vesee = — cos 0 = pf xo © \ In Fi or P/o’@ A (ere 8 Cos@ = B eax = H, Fig IT cos D- ) N=Vp in & VP As sin? 8 +cos? 0.24 sin26 2 1-cos26 =(\v) cos§@ = BR = i B-s ae He cos?@ = x2 put in (iv) Xo Sin20-= | ~ 42 = %o%=2? 2 ae Squaring both side 2 ging = Jue oe = | Jy 2ndXxX o¢ =a, —@) Ye Oy—= For cireulay protion A¢g—= Fox centri a vlan putin |s) Oi yh 2 dy Wo OQ y= = i> sv ¥ 199 eco p-0 $1410 49 li t Qy = —w~ Ox +s = constant « Cy Oe Time Period: T= an Ww © . sel hae f= W frequency a east (b)| Velocity, 0 { ———=pRs . lo 2, cos = baseEnergy Consesvation in SHM TE = K-— + PE Kinethye Energy Ka BS la psy Be X 2 Velocity of projec tron Ve wa o= = x= putin 4) KE = ny (eo De) aan aE GPa) AS A= Kh oeKE = 1 k( ho x) — a ida. Max _ kK-E Minimum K:E x=%9 x= 0 at at_extreme wean position. position pat in € | put in é eB alk la geo tie Ee ee (ae = =k Pye er) =O) 2 = : 2 tkKyo : = KE = = Kye i Breet ® Max Work done: We Fay. % —(3 Wovk done = Fovce . displacement fe -—kx He wre K w=[K) vim m=kK ouk in (4) Ey = — wm x __ The _intial_s Fprce_ak mean pasition = 4 qu Yo The_extyeme force ab extaeme 4Average force Bie, = O+Kyxo ) Kyo cd Zz Ey —2 2 ca no N= Fav. ee Potent. sage er de PE Ea? c Keuwrtm ge PEs Lt wm. 24 ae L LE Minimum PE at fies ton | extreme posit) otha eects mt Sie Hk fo) = Be se hea P Emax20 Core rhe| aa” Total Energy in_S-H-M: TEs KE +PE From (2) ¢y (4) a ze = TE = oe BT yn XM) + EK» Sale Ki” ale Kune p hiKnes & 2: Zz | TE ae Rie | Fowee? Pree —Mmass_ofF vibrating 2 For example ||. Pendulum is ¢txoet he mass. fy beth gr. —sepeately, then __pendulum tensbitiel —foxce—oscilatfon when slightly displaces! fram _ ——axe produce d. u ition vi freely with its na’ fequency hat deper fe? ieAns| Incvease in Amplitude of bod When force having time period equal _ +0 natural time period Of body acts on it is called 7 %esonance. N aturat frequency is_@qual to external frequency Amplilud é become maximum and force may be feedle. Application. Tuning Of yadio station uses phnenomenon Of yesonance Process : When Knob of radio is Tuvned its ndjura) -fy 2quen “y changes. When natural Ere Gueeia ee electrical ua) avuuit become 24 transmission freq quan tt-absorbs maximum eney and _ only one statron is heawd. Jy- 8 86—hlS 2 MRI js used as Alagnostic technique in_medical frelds Process: > Styong Yadio frequen yadiations ai used 7+0 cause ‘nucle! of atoms t¢ oscillate => When yeésonance -octur energy 1S absorbed buy molecules > Patterns of” energy absorption ca be used +9 gadis a compu IS @ raph.. olecules- ~____ Process: ~__2 Food:that contains wates molecules is ~_____ placed .in_ microwave oven 72 When _wates molecules xesonate.,they Absarb 7 en _and_ase heated vu} ~_ > The bitc_or glass contatner_donot = —up._Since they do_nat_cantaiy water moleculeDanaped Oscillation scrllatron where ee a Smallex and smaller with time known as damped tstllalen | Explanation: | Inideal_oscillatosy < ystem, “the total __ senate Soba ale et 2 ar me practicaly seme nt patiag foxces “acts on cn Feystdon proce ay eat energy of Application : 7 Shack absorber: Shock Absovbey,6 4 yd meen —>_A_simple_ vlum—consist of small m.ass_(m?_suspencled£rom_Li hk ——sfainy “of of Leng th 1) frxed with rb ———Lppex_end_as— show inf. Iguae. lebedl Noe awla coool oT = When—pendulum_ts_disp. laced from_i'ks 1, it staxted_oscillah | — tenses f.o—about_i Lbs mean position ¢ a oF | 3 TO : easy —Dexuahos : ” 1 Fig = exkey : Le R 2 Sy = wha. =, a 2 geen (1 magleosO As “sind Jey en @ Zinn e 3015 = QO a-w x putin a {$orcir ulax_motian as _S-HiM) Aud? of = are J lw 2 =e pee _pesiod + Fs “an =(ii) ales ESE isle ee Pe er ia® w= t 8 tp pot io(uuy). Ta a8) WwW = ” te = ak => a ns VIL — pee st PL S= antic f] arg Z [ eae oo fey