{Pd I RE Bt O2IKIK1999) ,FT35-95 MEE WESC RITE BIBLID 0758-1876(1999}62 p).35-55 AVA ZH SHAT Be AEB ATTA ALAR BR [iit Abstract ] RIMEREE + ASTUTE SOEs + SCF DAE oee Imes» SEALS a ee TSR a AG [Re see OY ENE ITA AL FTES © ISDST ATT ATONE ST 2 SOREN 1a BE yl Tet SLOSS ERS PE IEP AI © Historieal research provides a qualitat plain the causes of change through time, As stich, it offers considerable potential for expanding our current understanding of inherently dynamic and volatile library phenomena, In this paper a veh design, historical anal interpretative method uniquely formulated to ex- sand re three-stage framework of methodology is proposed: re port preparation, Dissertations on historical research are reviewed as background to examine the d upplication of historical research in library and information science: Keywords) : IRAP + IERREAS = RAR = ERE OTE Historical Method; Historical Research; Historical Study; Historical Approach; Histerical Anil i Re ASSES DUA + HE Bas Se NET OH) SER EE: IA UALR APPT A Se FEAPRAWESAS + Yo LIMA CHERT AZ BATE © BA s RESON FETT ms HESS Aa: SS, ARCATA + REUTERS HE Bre EME °F ASTM AVENE A fR BETA + Fi HSI * PRT» TELE ALE 35au PRI + AeA ELLE] DARL ARE i EH Ft) AUC: » 4h Bs b3— Ta mRieH a ATR TREES > SPT ANE WIZE RASA + E je AEM + EL AL I Tosh Fit ab shee HE ae ley ce Heated rast Se Bete ean > RES A SESE SOTERA» BEM HASPTTITE YS © eI eB - = ee MOR IRE ERS LAER > Sieh EE EP EL Jp Bt =P beepetiy 2 fichich Ao Weiner ii a 2 SU A the | (3k3) meh SMO LAA ete | (a4) WiShater HUPa/EREYE € History ) — a SEC > CRRA SRS SIH HARE Seer Rs aT: ee fia Riateainaih (GES) tide + HME CLA (CLARO TEE HEMT ARAL > ALATA Sh LS SSE | LAE: RSS EIOS ( tTl ATE 3) Bea & 2G: EAL A See rats AREAS + IS My: ARE Ss ae ae ii rai + ne Ib SEEMS ay. ~ : - funeait~ PHP RAL, AFL SEL = TL + HL SALE ATE SRS EPERTEE © 2 ASR AE RSE SURES + CLIT SET LUEB E te er meee» So. aBRatee ASIII EE + ASCE PA HABE ASUS Li + fal A SEL a PERSIA © $e HALE 4. GPE a if USE vr ABB As gS 42 TA AL REINS + SATIRE SERA obi : dears Rr ILL PT eae ATER ELAR EBT » Pipes Te + Nati ree PUR PD RUS + LTS REAEZC ANAT ney Pa Ta NG he EE Hi, ao Fe > ABET AT Pr CERES RE SY ae SEAT Lt A + Po EMEP CGP ATLL + ERTS EAST» Je OER SERNA ft EAL + FHT pide dh Ls UR > ELS CA ee AS m SLES — (VR > PEI HSE | SEAS > rie | = FR SEA PET AEROS TE FEAT BAe FIRE +HE SAAS BAER ie eA A MCL MMB) sti | + [De eR J FAT fei: AQT HRSA | = EDT Sa a TETAS | eT cea be + TOT Bish | [MSS TPPGaS | FARES aH Be. RTE: + sit PAT © BOR > SE APART 1S SEAT i oe aT SG BT BE Sc A RT method 24+ » JKT AFB historical research > his- study + historical approach + historical AU, historical torieal analysis © SRC OPEB Ag ESAT Z Eas Bay Set peri EAE ALA CR PALNS BT LUA |e BA SE Wits Ob AGM SAPS mea ik or EARL T ee se ty (LACE ATR ORe > SPORES FESR RSE suk | (a9) Rife a BORNE | AOPRLIL + (PREHRA b Ae BEY TE (#10) © Mfrs PEER: HOt + BORER LS HU, DER + HIS RILDE se HERR» Hee Def OCW BAe» EDA BE + TESTE Cae TY WG. |, Garraghan Historical method may be defined! as a systematic body of principles and mules designed to aid effec- tively in gathering the source-materials of history, appraising them critically, and presenting a synthe esis (generally Or written form) of the results achieved ( #12) William Wiersma Historical research is the peocess of eritieal Inquiry into past events to produce an accurate descrip- lion and interpzetation of those events (2% 13 ) MBL. R. Gay Histozy research is the systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occur enees in order to test. hypotheses concerning euuses, effects, or trends of these events thal may help to explain present events and anticipate fu- ture events (3% 14) BAG _LSR > Fira | MEER ea LAR ° HR TATE > AEDT ERE + US die ATR EAL ACA OF CER SE AUFSC DY WUE DS) RSET > AE SAP ar ALPES FH TH > ROR — BAR © “REET Aa + Sah RTS FeRea Re + PETE» VP + PURSE RAS ii FE BLHE RMIT ¢ historical ) > RUA BIS PUT A APSE I ERIKS > CSAS JSG BE ASIA SORIA 8 aT eG = ma oe Joo Cinterpretation } + FPanise Cif Sai, PROUELUSUET © AEE AAS TES Me TO ie ae AAU SE AE + LPR Ht TA FE pl laaeiiimiieny uo Lege © ESE BH cust * dee TV te we SRAM (interpretive ‘Feta nd ) ACD ANIRE + ARERR ENR o Ha eae te Vasa oR ALLL EAN AF NSE ET Bh Se OM se ADEA » Fev FATALE RA aE > DIETER ect fe TLS nL ie TF wabsens rer ts ROR AF eae ae Ser eee fi WHR © Fak SRE AL ae eo Hy ike (Sl— : RESR WISE 2 iA SSPE ~ EERE > Bei + it > ELHE ra ut gab ee esis SS BREE: SeRtat [SRST — (LACE EEE + BEL, ALE SE-P ATARI RUPEE, « HIPAA 3; g ATTEEB AE oe + HAS Fi Matha AST 45H + Bs EASY Met im eee REN fing (3215) > TBS Ie + Je SeUMFT Bo Way a SESUBAT leat Hie ii G researeh procedures) ° MEM iF MEREBE ELS Be GEG aE ce . 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EERIE > BMI SHB EE Willian PEER SES ba AUPIEAL Case Wester Re- serve University 4] Howard University HUNK 20S Ef > AER LER oe SR ET SRAEY IE LAB eI epilogue ) © Ce ee ee ee ee ee 1960 - L997 Se ii-ba se 2c at aT ai mB atl | mu ve ve 9 PER LARUE 38 dts 9 (vata 3 IE 5 al ‘BE 6 ne * muerrean > wl 6 se | feel i secs 2 ala aL a licmilal i“ meee " ea L see 4 Sef 8 pelea ea, 1 EIRtRt 4 ea 2 sak + ie 5 | | ocLe 1 | 50HEL) Williams SESSA HERES BIE (38 48.) 2A ACADEME TE AI SAAT SE TE, RHE Thormisom SRR SE RFPS IARI aE EARL ARR A EE Gs > i AR ESL BTA (HET > ERIE PRE 7 FEA 7 TA + SSP ee ORE AY feta ( MW) Tristano FISHEL Olio ff Tuscarawas 48 JETT ZE 193° 1960 SF Hl) SEI + DE FEUER 2 ES, + SAE ~ BETA + SHEER ~ HEA be + 1937 FERRE # il SARC, «RN CAE Wee > FER < DA Be BGR SHC C AUNNELGBL ) See JRE (42.50 ) © Voelker ME aH GSE PAREN 3818] Obio Mh) Barbeton Wl Me 4e 1903 428 1990 41 HY ER Cae ST) e Maruskin 1) bag Scab eee} OCLC 2377] CHHLAR «DORE + SOSURABE AT (44:52) © 3 AACE A, Rayward @ Par aac: fs oe Bae BUS BAPE © EDIBLES EE OLS TTR OF TAME TBE V BS HERES + BEBE Be Bt *PERUDSAN + BLITSGE SNe > UB UHRRHIE Ca SOE > SACO + TOOT Se) SR HRS a says AER CAPE NEAL HAS “ULE Tamberg yy HESS TBI I si) REISS SURI SSL SSB > Re BEE (ak 4) © Li Stl 5 ER ETA Fattahi SAGER AIST EN A (HU) + GR FRE” PSNI © ROE SL FE ALE ity 8 > [B) Wipe EA RL Hr ER cetatn > E S Doh RSL + Bor Iaite 2 CEE el 4 Ae ADS ESE HL 1 aE { biblicy FEN RRA AUG © EASE + ley BURT © TASES Ble FES ( deseriptive bibliography ) 2 EAE ( systematic bibliography ) ( enumerative bibliography ) bs WERE A BT Se eR EC DS LA SEE SFP RD TS SEE eyes Bk Busha AU Harter FE th + HE DPE TEA Ii) PREPARE FATT EU » ALBA REESE TS + UTREIES EEA + LSB BB 1. BOR SERIE BET BE + a ARS Be Pa NAL AURIS (14g 2 VNTR > Th HEAT + HET + SDSL ERITH) © HALT SCHERS Fe ST CEMA M TTA + 3 HEEL = A — (LS: > BREEN GLEN ef EA AS) SERS + LUBE Se > PAG RAYS YA ( action k ing ) CE RMS ae AUT EER + ISIS PS HTS MELEE TT ED ERA LC oh > ELH HR Pe Pe 4 IRE SLR A ACTS EINE © Fraen- kel BT Waller AE HE SURES SH seare Es IRE VEEP Sesis PUB NRO + FF + MOOT Be a aS eA EERE (a8 59) AMER Se SPS ACA AR TSE ST FSH FT IGS SEAR Meat © 5. Hae ELBERT © RSH ‘FTAA AR LAR AS eT EA) + TIA aR + AS 8A PR SE ee DA ME» CES BLUSE IER LS Sea + PED Be baat tr eae a > dee DU SR AVEL SAE MBE > HBS DIME SRE o BE) BR SARL + SES FEAR s 1PM BES PA Ciwat J ES + SPATS » FE RUS Mbit Y Hele UFR ES| TF + MEAL a EE > PEARCE STII fl + TCI ALL PT TSE © VASE SPE A AAPA» HE JP OVA IOIRE ~ BUDE © EEE AEE RES "EEE PETRA PE eA PATI « RIGEHS ET Ee eee EEE + APRESS MBL SEAR TIGGAR + SPELL PU LEAN, SE Be RS BE ESP SE A a > FARE SCENES > BenpIT RLF ee LTTA, SP ESR ae a VP ET EN IK ‘ERA, ~ AREAS AM SEP SEE USE TS HR GEL idehn Tosh, The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods, and New Directions in the Study of Modern History, 2nd ed. (London: Longman, 1981), 10. > FURS > HR eEA AC aedb ri Bas. HOH» ved., A Guide to Historical Method, 3rd ed. (Homewood, Ill: The HUT + BBY 73 4B + EL 2 RPREER + vi ( BEIT :RBA 73 2 BEB > [IRESTIP PGR | EARS 634.) + EL ® dia: EIR» BLE (RElErM : BEE + Jeb 66 EE) «EL LOO» HEB : Robert Jones Dorsey Press, 1980), 2. REPS ~ ROTATE» SLR ae ( Meer = ENT + RU 79. ) + FLD « a6 SE + UR Teka + SAK ( Mb riT + MBit» RP 69 4F) + F212 > HET GEMS > PES Ok | TERRES > ALO UERIA ( BetortT: Mee > R78 aE) > 213-2140 FES OUR > [ CPRRMESR PAST > CEPI EE CBeAcrti 184-190» aE 9 | APRA > MCGEE ( Medi: BEE Pe 6a) ATs CaGabib i IH + R63 GEELO + ROUT + Meer TEM + IR A6 aE) + FL 68 © aieD1 : farywobes + Ting seT aa | + FATIH ~ Lae fe) re a2 : Gilbert J. Garraghan, A Guide to Historieal Method (New York: Fordham UniversityHERA FED HEE IE EN Press, 1957), 33 #£13 : William Wiersma, Research Methods in Education: An introduction, 4th ed. (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1986), 219. E14: LR. Gay, Edueational Research: Competencies for Analy (Bnglewood Cliffs, NJ; Merrill, 1996}, 183, 204 #15 : (aE G > Wale #16 : John W.N. Watkins, “Historical Explanation in the Social Sciences,” in ‘Theories Of and Application, 5th ed. History: Readings from Classic: al_and Contemporary Sources, edited by Patrick L Gardiner, (Glencoe, Ill; Free Press, 1959), 503-614, HT: Ruth Ann Smith and David $. Lux, “Historical Method in Consumer Research: De- veloping Causal Explanations of Change,” Journal of Consumer Research 19 (Mareh 1993}: 599-601 i Edward Hallett Carr, W 1986), 2nd ed, (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, #219 : Michael E. Hobart, “The Paradox of Historical Constructionism,” History and Theory 28: 1 (1989); 43~ 58. s#20 : Arthur C. Danto, Narration and Knowledge (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985). G21 : alg 17 > FL 604 » B22 E18? ELLIS #28 69 W2urs 2a 62 (7215+ iizs FL 234235 » 26 8 OLR ERs SO eam (BIT LA + RM) 794 ) + EE 73— 75 © EG» ff 183-188 © a2 RBIS + Dee EA IE Sle HH29 | Robert Jones Shafer ed., A Guide to Historical Method, 8rd ed Dorsey Press, 1980). Pa > Sil RE ee (Melo > A+ Rew] 79 AF) + FL 130 © RO £6 > FL 158-162 > HBL + FEES > FL 162-167 » 332: Kenneth D. Bailey, Methods of Social Research, 4 th ed, (New York: The Free Press, 1994), B18. AEE FSR 18/19 ( RBM 87 4E 6 A) + (Homewood, IL: ‘The Investigation (Boston, George J, Mouly, Educational Research: ‘he Art and Science MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1978), 158, #84 : Ronald R. Powell, Basic reyeareh Methods For 1997}. 4485 : Herbert Goldhar, An Introduction to Scientific Research in Librarianship (Urbana, IL: ibrariang, 3 rd ed, {London: Ablex, University of Ilineis, Graduate Sehool of Library Science, 1972), 98. 53.E36 = YA > LSTA HTH REE REST + [ALi = akS8 = FRO > BCA (MGT + Bsc + ISB 79 42) + EE 35 38> #E39.: Orvin L, Shiflett, “Clio’s: Clain formation Science,” Library Ts iiia0 = A¥zb ( Charles H. Busha ) #{H! Jk BET (ABO ltr: Atlstel + Ie 704) + Fp 380° The role of Historical Research in Library and Tn ds 32. (Spring 1984): 885 —406 (Stephen P, Harter’) G5 + SRW + Deas Vik? 1987) + EC 1226 876 — 1976,” Library Trends 25:1 (July 1976) aka iiag = [AEE 40+ 61 EAS = HBAS A > ae AE 2 aE 409 Et 1240 EAD © BLES 47 WA SEV EE SETA + IPH] COMME WT HIEAE historical research + historical incthod + historical approach ~ historical analysis % + 7—jfi kt + £3 38 FH— MA historical SSWNSESaLTHREA « ‘Tyrus Hillway, Introduction to Resear 1964}, 159, “American Library Histor tir ( MEICTH + Se > RG 82 ER) + FT 105 © iba 2nd ed. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, Eugene B. Jackson, “Three Grandes Dames’ or Dayton, Ohio, as a Well-Spring of Women Special librarians,” HRLC BD184503, July 1978. id48 > Carlos Latimer, “Edward Christopher Williams and His Impact on Librarianship,” ERIC ED376857 (Master's Research Paper, Kent State University), May 1994, Dannis Thomison, “Research on the History of the American Library Association,” paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Library Association (@4th, San Francisco, California, dune 29—July 5, 1975), ERIC BD115287, 30 June 1978 £50: Debra A. ‘Tristano, “A History of the Tusearawas County Publie Library 1937 ~ 1960,” ERIC ED367362 (M.L.S. Research paper, Kent State University), Nov, 1980. #51: Chris Voelker, “The History of the Barbeton Public Library 1903-1990,” ERIC BD367361 (M.L.S. Research paper, Kent State University), Nov. 1990. £52: Albert F. Maruskin, “A Historical Analysis of OCLC, Inc.: Ls Governance, Function, , University of Pittsburgh, 197 W. Boyd Rayward, “The History and Historiography of Information Science: Some rent 32:1 (Jan, 1996}: 3— 17, Financing and Technology.” Ph.D, di Reflections,” Information Processing & Manag E54: Nora Tamborg, “The Development of Uniform Bibliographic Principles as the Basis for Multi-National Cataloging Codey and Internationally Compatible Bibliographic Standards. An overview of Code Revision in Germany and the Soviet Union,” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1981 ai65 : Liya Li, “A History of Chinese Library Classification: 1949~ 4991,” Ph.D. diss., South em Illinois University at. Carbondale, 1992. £56 : Rahmatoliah Fattahi, “Relevance of Cataloguing Principles to the Online Environ- ment: An Historical and Analytical Study.” Ph.D. diss., University of New South Wales (Australia), 1996 a4HEAD: (elak 34+ 174-1766 Charles A. Busha and Stephen P. Harter, Research Methods In Librarianship: Techni aluate Researc! ques and Interpretations (New York: Academie Press, 1980), 92. Jack R. Fraenkel and Norman E. Wallen, How to: Design and Education, 3 rd ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996), 496