n Vv te CpAT and 22°C, A 1.024 kg/m 1.197 kg/m B. 1.316 kg/m D. 1.286 kg/m? newer: € EzC@yAv 2 Find the enthalpy of Heum if ts itemal energy is 200 A. 144g cc. a2aztang "Ei B. 22342 KRG 0. 16640, BK arewer: C Yet pt ee INSTRUCTION: Solve or famillarize the answers of the following very important probable problems. Determine the specie weight of air at 760 mmig absohte 3. Compute the mass ofa 2 m* propane at 280 kPa and 40°C. wet A. 647 ig © 10.2010 Ca) B, 5.1kg D. aa7ig aeswer: D 4. Find the pressure at the 100 fathom depth of water in aa. Gp A 1798.96 kpag C. 1,983.96 kpag BB. 1/893.95 kag D. 1/693.96 kag anawer: A 53. Find the depth in furiong of the ocean (SG = 1.03) ifthe pressure at the sea bed is 2,032.55 kag. a AL cs COOfL Bz Ba rower: A 6. AA. mx LS m ofindrical tank is full of oll with SG = 0.92. Find the force acting at the bottom ofthe tankin dynes. ‘A. 106.33% 107 dynes C. 106.33 x 10*dynes 1B 106.33 % 10 dynes 0. 106.33 x 10° dynes Anower: D 7. Find the mass often quartz of water. A 10.45 kg 6 11.4669 B. 946 kg 3. 8.46 ko anower: B Find the mass of carbon dloxde having 2 pressure of 20 pala. at 200°F with 10 F volume. ‘A. 1.08 bs © 1.24 bs B 1.14 bs Di. 1.34 Ibs aswer: C What fs the appradmate value of temperature of water {<_- having enthalpy of 208 Beuf? A. BEPC c 25867C 8. A1555°C D. 68.67°c Answer: B 10. Camot cle A, 8, and C are connected in series so that the heat rejected from A wil be the heat added to B and heat ‘jected from B wil be added to C, each cycle operates between 30°C to 400°C. If heat added to A's 1000 KW, find the work output of €. LA TiLAt RN zara KW eB 578 KN D, 141.69 kw awwer: A 11. Two kilogram of air in a rigid tank changes its temperature from 32°C to 150°C. Find the work done during the «Process. A 236 c. 195 B17 Bo answer: D 12, Determine the atmospheric pressure at a locaton where baromene reagng i 740 mm Hg and gravitational acceleration Is g = 9.7 m/s’. Assume the temperature of ‘mercury to be 10°C, at which the density is 13,670 ka/m. ‘A. 90.45 1a 5 C. 95.4410 8 97.41 KPa D. 98.66 kPa poser: 8 13, An ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres and 87°C 0.450 titer, How many moles are in the sample? (R = 00821 liter atm/moe-K) "A. 0.9002 mole €. 0.0122 mole 8. 0.0378 mole . 0.0091 mole Answer: € 34, A oaraio gas at 101.225 Ka and 10°C witose volume Is 2.83 mm? are compressed into a storage vessel at 0.31 capacity. Before admission, the storage vessel contained the gas at a pressure and temperature of 137.8 kPa and 26°C, after admission the pressure has increased to 1171.6 ta, What should be the ial temperature ofthe gas in the vessel in Ketin? A. 2960 cc. 1800 35, 16. v7, 18, 19. 2. 2 B. 3198 Angwer: D A perfect gas has a value of R= 59,8 feib/b-°R and k = 1.26, If 20 Buy are added to 10 Ibs of the gas at constant volume wien Initial temperature Is 90°F, find the fina b. 3142 ‘temperature. AOE C. 154eF 8. 10°F 0, 185° ‘nower: A Ammonia weighing 22 kgs fs confirmed inside a cylinder equipped witha piston has an itil pressure of 413 KPa at 38°C. If 3200 10 of heat is added to the ammonia until tS final pressure. and temperature are 413 kPa at 100°C, respectively, what is the amount of work done by the fluid ink? A 667 8 304 420 3. 502 Answer: A ‘tank contains 90 #2 of ar ata pressure of 350 psig. Ifthe iris cooled unt ts pressure and temperature decreases to 200 psig and 70°F, respectively, what Is the decrease in internal energy? ‘A. 6232.09 Btu c $552 a0 8. -5552 Bu 5. -6232.09 Bw Answer: D ‘A large mining company wes provided with a 3m? of ‘compressed a tank. Air pressure In the tank draps from 700 lato 150 kPa wile the temperature remains constant ‘at 28°C. What percentage has the mass of air inthe tankc ‘been reduced? a 7400 ©. 78,56 87245 3. 7857 ‘Agower: D ‘A4 afr pump dalivers water to a pressure tanks At the ‘art, the Gage reads 138 kPa unt It reads 276 kPa and ‘then the pump was shut off. The volume ofthe tank is 180 ters. At 276 KPa the water occupied 2/3 oF the tank volume. Determine the volume of water that can be taken ‘out unt the gage reads 138 a. ‘A. 31,20 Iters © 16.67 ters 8. 3459 ters D, 2950 ites answer: B Atmosphere. pressure bois at 212°F. At the vacuum pressure at 24.1 HG, the temperature is 42°F, Find the Dating temperature when the pressure i increased by 40 pa Fom atrexpher. A. MMB ADE © 47943 2. 52630F B. 25345°F Answer: A Find the work posses for a Helium gas at 20 degC. ‘5. 609 Keg ©, 229ki/Kg B. 168 Kika , 339107 ‘Answer: A What [s the hydraulic gradient of a4 mile, 17 inches inside ameter pipe when 3300 gal/min of water flow with f = 0.03, A. ogo7ta ¢, 0.00234 B. 0.0614 D. 0.00387 Anower: A Convert 750°R to ° A 30.33" c s1033°K B. 395.33°K B. 416.33" arower:D Airis compressed aciabatically from 30°C to 100°C. f mass of air beng compressed is 5 kg, Find the change in entropy. ‘A. 1.939 0/°K 8. 0,796 1/°K, Answer: C 'A steam condenser receives 10 kg/s of steam wth an exthalpy of 2770 lo/kg. Steam conrienses into aliquid anc leaves nth an enthalpy of 160 KYfkg. Coling water passes ‘through the condenser with temperature increases. from 13°C fo 24°G, Calculate the water flow rate in ka/s. co Bi 1.245 137g ‘A583 © 523 B. 567 528 Answer: B 5. I the itil volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one- half Rs onghnal volume and to twice is temperature, the pressure ‘A. Doubles 8) Reming constant © Quacrusies B. Haves2. 28 31, 2, answer: © Ifthe gage pressure of a medium is 30 kPa (vacuum) and ‘the atmosphene pressure Is 101.3 Ke, the absolute Pressure wil be: ‘A 133 KPa c ~ 7134 B 73a D. 431.30 ower: 8 1f a particle has a velocity of 4 meters per second and a kaneuc energy oF 144 Joules, then the mass, In Wlogrems of ‘this patie must be: Aw 16 Bs 34 answer: B 9. A condenser vacuum gauge reads 715 mm Hg when the ‘barometer stands at 757 mm Ho, State the absolute pressure in the condenser in KN/m? or KPa, A 5S kPa sora 8 65ia D. 5.2ka wer: A Determine the force in Newton in a piston of 465 mar? area \wth a pressure of 0.172 MPa, A. 85N c 2N & SON 0. tN Anower: B (One piston of a hydraulic press has an area of 4 em, The ther piston has an area of 25 cm’. Ifa force of 150 Nis ‘applied on the smaller pston, what wil be the total force on te ler piston Is beth ston suas ae the same AON ca75N 5.3750 5.4250 N rswer: B Ifthe pressure of @ confined gas ata constant temperature is tpled, what wil happen tothe volume? A The volume willbe tpled The volume wal remain unchanged C.The volume willbe reduced to one-third of ts original value D._ The volume is constant anower: C “The work done on air is 10.85 K/kg, determine the compressor power if ts recawving 272 kgimin if a. 36.72 hp c 43.23hp. 8 2954 np D. 66 hp Arower: D A water tank of 18 fE wide, 14 #8 long and 4 fe high, ‘loulate the pressure at the bottom ofthe tank. ‘A. 1.733 651 C1999! 8 2.337 pst 3. 3.773 psi Answer: A “The pressure of 750 mm Hg in kN/r®. a 90) © 100 8, 103 D. 110 rswer: C ‘A. couble purpose tank 18 fe wide, 24 fe ong and 4 & depth is filed with water, What i the weight of water in the tank in long tors? A 48 tons 48 tons B. 54 tone D. 50 tons Anower: A Ol flow though a 16 tubes on a single cooler with a velocity (Of 2 m/s. The internal dlameter of the tube is 30mm and Cl density is 0.85 g,/m.. Find the volume flow in liters per A 2262 c 22 8 6222 B. 4262 Answer: A 3. A substance temperature was 620 deg R. What is the temperature in deg C? A507 C4554 B 7 D. 9444 Answer: B 3. Unkncion volume of container gas of gas of 1 atmosphere 's aloned to expand to another container of 10 m? volume ‘a 500 mm Hg at constant temperature. Find the unknown valume, 658 675m 8. 5.67 a? D765 m* Answer: A ‘nn iron black Weights 7 nentons and has @ volume of 200 cubic canimetars, What isthe densty of the block? A 3455 koi? (C. 1255 kg/m a ”. si. 53, 8, 3565 aja? D, 2550 kay? anower: 8 ‘Anion block weighs 5 Newton and has volume of 200 cr. Whats the density ofthe biog? A. 7458 kg C2685 kg/m? 1B. 2584 kg/m? DL 2549 kaj? Anower: D 2. aris at 8 pressure of 22.22 psia and at temperature of ‘900°R, what isthe specific volume? A 113 Ey C31 ffoy B 133 Rm Dd. 33RD, Answer: B 3. The specic oravity of mercury Is 13.55. What is the specie weight of mercury? A. 1239 Kim? 139.2 kyo? 3. 132.9 KN? D. 1932 ka? Anewer: 8 The equivalent weight of mass 10 kg at @lecation where the acceleration of gravity is 9.77 m/sec. ASTIN BL 782N 8.79 ». 97 answer: A | transportation company specializes in the shipment of Dresturized gaseous materials. An order ig recaved from 100 ters of a particular gas at STP (SZ and i atm). What minimum volume tank is necessary to transport the (25 st 80°F and maximum pressure of 8 atm? 816 ters C talters| 3 10 ters De t2iitess Answer: C 100 g of water are mixed with 150 9 of akohol (density = 720 kg/m), What i the specific volume of the resulting ‘modures, assuming that the fluids mixed completely? ‘A.082x10" cumkg —C.0.88x 10" cum/kg 8.0.63 x10%cum/kg —D.1.16005 cumhg Answer: D Hoy much does 30 log weigh on the moon? (Orem = 5.47 ys). A. 20 lor ©. 32 BB lby 1D. 5.096 i Answer: D 1A 10 kg block is raised vertically 3 meters. What Is the change in potential energy? A 3207 . 350 kan/s? 8, 294) D. 350 Nm Answer: B How many cubic meters is 100 gatons of liquid? ‘R. 3.7850 cum 0.1638 cum B. 0.3785 cum D. 1.638 cum Anower: 8 ‘Steam turbine Is receiving 1014 l/h of steam, determine the horsepower output of the turbine ifthe work done by ‘steam i251 BRuflby A. 100 Hp c. 4627 Hp B. 200 Hp . 6002.7 Hp Answer: A ‘What Is the resulting pressure when one pound of ar at 15, ia and 200°F is heated at constant volume to 800°F? ‘A. S21 pola 1s pala B. 286sia DL 364 psa newer: B ‘A bioyee tire has 2 volume of 600 criti infated wth ‘carbon dioxide to pressure of 551.43 kPa at 20°C. How many grams of CO; are contained in the tre? Reco = 0.38896 ka K 45.989 © 6439 B. 4639 D. 383g ‘Anower: A “The absolute pressure atthe bottom of a vertical column of water is 15.5 psa. What is the height of ths column? ‘& Din. c 92m 8. 12in D. 98 Angwer: A ‘A water temperature rise of 18 °F In the water cooled condenser is equivalent in °C to: ‘8 778C c 0c B. 26356% D. Barc Awer: C ‘An ol storage tank contains oll with specific gravity of 0.88 ‘and depth of 20 meters. What is te hydrostatic pressure atthe Bottom of the tank in ko/er??56, 57. 61 62, 63, 64, 65, 7. A 187 © 176 8 156 D. 187 Anower: € ‘vertical column of water wil be supported to what height by standard atmospheric pressure? rer C36 B24 D. 26 newer: A “The specic weight of liquid is 60 Ib/f? what is the equivalent to KN/: ‘A, 9.334 9.249 8, 9643 Di. 9420 newer: D ‘A oflnder weighs 150 iby Ts cross-sectional area is 40 ‘square Inches. When the oylincer stands vertically on one end, what pressure does the cinder exert on the floor? B14, 1a C. 582K Bi, 0.258 bar ©. 0.141 bar ‘Anoner: 8 What Is the absolute pressure exerted on the surtane of a submarine crusing 300 ft below the free surface of the sea? Assume spect Gravity of sea water Is 1.03. A. 133.9 psa C148. pia B. 100.7 psa. D. 1037 psia Answer: C ‘ic enters a nozzle stealy at 2.21 kg/m? and 30 m/s. What is the mass flow rate through the nozzle ifthe inet area of ‘the nozzle Is 60 ci’? A. 0.35 kals C35 hols B. S3kg/s D. Osa have answer: D “The work required to accelerate an 800+kg ear from rest to 100 kmjh on a level road: A, 308.610 c. 606310 5. 608310 D. 385K} Answer: A Assuming that there are no heat effects and no friction effects, find the speed of a 3220-Ib, body after I fais 778, fefrom rest. A422 ffsec C426 yee 5. 224 fsec D. 424 Rise answer: B ‘what i the flow rate through a pipe 4 inches in diameter carrying water ata velocity of 11sec? ‘R. 430,94 gomn . 7.18 gpm 8. 340.28 gpm 1. 39.16 9pm. Anower: A If tne spect weight of a liquid is 58.5 Ib; per cubic foot, lat isthe specific volume ofthe figuic, omg? A, 05321 mfg C. 0.6748 cr"/q , 0.9504 em/g D. 1.0675 ema Answer: D hati the recuking pressure when one pound of air at 0.3, psig nd 200 °F is heated at constant volume to 800 °F? 20.572 psig C. 26.650 8. 7857 psa D. 1.2 peg ‘Aawer: C [A mbure of 0.4 Ibn of helium and 0.2 lb. of oxygen is ‘compressed polytropically from 14.7 psia and 60% to 60 pez according ton = 14 Determine the final temperature, To A T2TR . 722.78 B77 PR D. 277.7R Answer: B During the working stoke of an engine the heat transferred ut of the system was 150 Kikg of working substances. “The internal energy also decreased by 400 Ki/kg of working ‘substance. Determine the work done. ‘A, 250 tafe C550 kg 8, 600 Keg 8350 kg newer: Fd the deny of cil wth a spectc gray of 1.6 In glen. ‘15.58 fem? 99.84 fem” 8.0.8 g/cm D.1.6 g/cm Answer: D 3. What Is the absolute pressure ifthe gauge pressure is reading 9 bar and the atmosphere pressure is 0.9bar? 1.6.3 bar C78 bar 8.99 bar Detar Answer: B 7. a. ‘The tank ofan air compressor has a volume of 3 82 and is filed with ar at a temperature of 40 °F. If @ gage on the tank reads 150 psig, what is the mass of the air In the ‘ark? ALB lbs . 2.00 ibs 8.267 lbs 1.1.98 ts Arswer: A nati the mass of acetylene gas, flbfib “RT 90°F, P= 200 pia 94 cue, ReS9.35 ‘$0816 [5 cope 50895 D.o.8szib arswer: B [A refrigerating system operates on the reversed Carnot Cycle. The higher temperature of the refrigerant in the sytem &5 120 °F and the lower is 10 °F, The capaci is 20 tons. Neglect losses. Determine the coeffecient of performance. A272 C53 87372 0.4273 answer: D ‘Aluminum has @specic heat of 0.902/9 x°C._ How much heat is lost wher: a piece of aluminum with @ mass of 23.984 g cools from a temperature of 415.0 °C to a temperature of 20 “ %. 85003 c. 60003 5 50000 3 5.75003 Arwer: A If the tempereture of an air parcel is -20.5 G, and its density 1s 0.690 kg/m’, what IS the pressure of the air parcel? ‘840 ka c.s0Kee B.6oKra B. 70 ra ‘answer: C ‘8 35.0 mi sample of gas is enclosed in a flask at 22 degrees Ceiss. If the flask was placed in an ice bath at 0 degrees Celsss, what would the new gas volume be I the pressure is held constant? A341 ml 2am 8.32.39 mi D. 38.1 mi arswer: B ‘The thermal efficiency of a Camot cycle operating between 170°C and 620°C's closest to: A aA% 50% 8 63% 0.73% Aaswer: C [A pressure gage regsters 50 psig in a region where tne barometer reads 14.8 psia, Find We absolute pressure in 7. 666.66 4a c.556.65 ka 8. 446.66 KPa , 336.66 kPa Anower: B Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at 30 m below the free surface of the sea, Assume a barometric pressure (of 101 kPe and the specific gravity of sea water is 1.03. ‘A.a04 ta C410 kPa 3.42013 0.430 1a, ‘rues: B ‘an air compressor as an inlet enthalpy of 35 Btu and an exit enthalpy of 70 Buu/b. The mass flow rate of air Is 3 Thfs IF the Neat loss is 466.62 Btu/min, find the work input ‘the compressor. 139.59 ho | 149.59 ho 8. 159.59 np 5, 168.59 hp Answer: 8 fan automobile tre is inflated to 35 psig at 54 °F, After being driven, the temperature rises to 80 °F. Determine the final gage pressure assuming thet the tire is inflexble, 8.3651 psig C3751 paig 8. 3851 psig 9.38.51 pag anower: C ‘A condenser vacuum gauge reads 600 mm Hg when the barometer reads 760 mim Hg. What is the absolute condenser pressure in bar? 8.00213 0.061 80.213, DLo6i0 rower: B \Water ows in a pipe at the rate of 10 kg/s. If the veloaty ‘of flow is 10 mys, find the pipe dames, 4.30.23 men €. 38.68 mm 2, 3839 mm 0.42.39 mm Ariwer: C3 31 2 98 What isthe resulting pressure when one iclogram of air at 104 kPa and 98 °C heated at constant volume to 450 °C? ‘A202.87 kPa 194.67 kPa 8, 106.53 KPa 198.65 4a Answer: A Determine the degrees of superheat of steam at 301.325 Pa and 170°C. _50°C c.70% 560°C D.80°c Answer: C Calculate the approximate enthalpy of water at 90 °C. 2, 366.83 1g C7683 10/9 0, 386.83 10/9 5. 396.83 10/k9 answer: C ‘a Carnot cycle operates between 30°C and 350 °C. Find te ‘yd efficiency. RSL 36% .63:45% 5. 45.37% 76.45% Anower: A | Carnot cycle has @ maximum temperature of S50 ‘F and ‘minimum temperature oF 100 °F. Ifthe heat added 's 4200, ‘Buyin, find the horsepower output ofthe engine. A 2AS3 6.40.55 34413 0.65.40 ncwer: 8 | Cart cycle has a sink temperature of 100 °F and a eye Cificiency of 70%. Find the temperature ofthe heat source. ‘A, 1306.70°F ©. 1406.70 °F 1. 1506.70 °F . 1606.70 rower: C Fry klograis of cooling water per second enter the condenser at 25 °C and leaves at 50 °C. Find the heat caried away by water 1738.45 WW $233.75 kw 5. 2340.53 KW D. 3140.25 kw ‘Angwer: C Determine the quality of steam In a vessel containing 2 kg of saturated vapor and 8 kg of saturated fiquid. 100% 20% 8.80% 3.60% Answer Cone gram of air s compressed adiabatically and in a Steady-fow manner. The compression efficiency 1s 80% and the work done on the ai is 265 Ki/kg. Compute the eat. ‘A212 Kg . 100 1/kg, 8.00 D.331.25 kg Answer: 8 “Three hundred Kilojoules of heat flow by conduction from the outside to the Inside of a cold storage in one hour. If the temperature and all otier conditions are the same, what i Ene neat flowing through the cold storage room in ‘bo hours? ‘A600 10 c.900 10 8.30010 ©, 4,200 10 Answer: Determine the specie weight of ai a 760 mmtig absolute 34 22°C? ‘$1014 kgf 1.316 kal? 2. 1.197 kar 1.2665 ka? answer: B “Two Camot heat engine operate in series between a source ae S27C and sink at 17°C, The frst engine rejects 400 10 fb the second engine. If both engines have the same ‘effclency. Caleulte the source the temperature for the second. REC, , 208,66°C 5. 94.5% B. s10% Answer: C [A steam turbine receives a steam flow of 1.35 kas and elvers 500 OW. The heat loss from the casing is negigile. Find the change of specific enthalpy across the turbine when the veloctes atthe entrance and ext and the Gifference’in elevation at the entrance and ext are regigible ‘8.37037 KOfha 371.37 07g B.-37237 Wk 3373.37 kg arewer: A 1 Camor oye engine has a sink temperature of 45°C. Ths thermal efficiency is 40.20%, The heat rejected is 742 ‘min. Determine the power cutputin KW. 2387 KW C1237 KW B1LSt KW rower: B 197, pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where the barometer reads 14.8 psia. Find the absolute pressure in ea, D. 18.33 KW A, 665.66 Ka C. 446.66 ka 8. 55666103 1D. 336.65 KPa Argwer: © 198, Consider 1 kg of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible polyropic process with n = 1.25 until the pressure is Fahed. Determine the heat tansfer. Specific heat at constant volume for al is 0.1786 1O/ka.K. ‘A. 17.0210 eat rejected 8. 17.02 50 heat addeo . 7.0540 heat rejected D, 7.05 Wheat added answer: 99. Fifty Klograms of cooling water per second enter the condenser at 25°C and leaves at 50°C. Find the heat caried away by water. 8. 1234.45 KW c. 2340.53 kw 5233.75 Kw D. 3140.25 KW answer: 8 100. A heat engine has a thermal efficiency of 50%. Haw much ‘doas the engine produce when heat is transferred at rate of 10° Kafr? ‘8. 50 BW c. 139 w 8. 75MN D. 147 Mw Answer: © 101, One klogram of air is compressed adiabatically and in 3 steady-fow manner. The compression efficiency is 80% and the work done on the air i 265 I0/kg, Compute the heat. A. 212 kg c. O10, 8. 100 kdyks DL 331.25 107g rows: C 102. Tiwee hundred Klojoules of heat flow by conduction from the outside fo the Inside oF a cold storage In one hour. If the temperature and all other conditions are the same, ‘nat isthe Beat flowing through the cold storage room in ‘0 hours? ‘& 600 KI ©. 30010 8 900K D. 3,200 1a Arower: A 103. The gain of entropy during isothermal nonflow process of 5 ib of air at 60°F is 0.462 BLUR. Find the Vi/\a. A385 C19 80.206 00.259 Answer: D 404, ir at 300°K and 200 kpa Is heated at constant pressure to GOU'K. Determine the change of internal ‘encroy. 4245.58 kg 622558 ko 8,235.58 Kg 0215.58 rks newer: D 105, An insulated right tank intially contains 1.5 Ib of hheium at Q0°F and 50 psa. A paddle wheet with ower rating of 0.02 hp Is operated within the tank for 50 min. Determine the final temperature. 159.2 ca79.20% 8235.58 189.22 Answer: C 106. A heat source ay 800 deg K losses 2000 of heat to 2 ‘sik at 500 deg K. Determine the entropy generated daring this process. ALSIOK 6-25 10)K B25 10K DaloK Answer: A 107. Hehum gases is compressed in an adiabatic Compressor from an intial state of 14 sia anc 50 deg F to a fral temperature of 320 deg F in 3 reversible manner. Oetermine he ext pressure of Helium. A385 psia 642.5 psa 8405 psa 5.44.5 psa answer: B 108, A'50 ig block of ion casting at SOOK is thrown into 2 large lake that is ata temperature of 258 deg K. The ton block evertually reaches thermal equliorium with the lake water. Assuming average specific heat of 0.45 J0/kg-K for the iron, determine the entropy generated during ths proces.109, 110. u, 12 113, 114, 115, 116, uy, 118, Ac12.65 IK cas 10K 3.16.97 10)K D632 KK Arswer: A ‘A heat engine receives hat from a source at 1200 deg Kata rate of 500 KY/s and rejects the waste heat to @ ‘medium at 300 deg K. The power output ofthe heat ‘engine is 180 KW. Determine the ireversiity rate for this process, A190 KW 200 Kw B95 KW 1205 KW rower: B A dealer advertises that he has just received 2 shpment of electric resistance heaters for residential bullings that have an efficiency of 100. percent Assuming an indoor temperature of 21 deg C and ‘outdoor temperature of 10 deg C, determine the second law efficiency of these heaters, A8.74% 3.74% 36.74% DAz4% ‘Answer: C ‘Angi tank contains 2 kmol of Ne and 6 keel of Coe gases at 300 Deg K and 115 Mpa. Find the tank ‘volume using ideal gas equation. A733 me C333 m 85.53 D383 mi ‘Answer: D ‘Aspherical balloon with a diameter of 6 ms filed wth hhefum at 20 deg C and 200 kpa, Determine the mole ‘umber, 49.28 Krol €.11.28 kml 2.10.28 Kmol 1.13.28 Kmol Answer: A “The ar in an automobile tie with a volume of 0.53 's at 90 deg F and 20 psig, Determine the amount of ‘air that must be added t0 raise the pressure tthe recommended value of 30 psig. Assume the ‘atmospheric pressure to be 147 psia and the temperature and the volume to remain consrat. 0.025 Ib €.0.066 8.0.046 > .0.086 tb Answer: ‘A rigid tank contains 20 fom of alc at 20 psia and 70, deg F. More aris added to the tank unt the pressure ‘and temperature rise to 35 psia and 90 deg F, respectively. Determine the amount of air added to thetank. AALT3 Ib 1873 843731 Daz73b Answer: B ‘Agi tank contains 5 kg ofan ideal gas at 4 atm ana 40 deg C. Now a valve is opened, and half of mass of the gas is allowed to escape. IF the fral pressure in the tank is 1.5 atm, the fina temperature in the tank 38 deg C C40 deg C 8-30 degC Dis3dag € arswer: A “The pressure of an automobile tire i measured to be 200 kpaCcage) before the trip and 220 kpa(gage) ater the tmp at a location where the atmosphere pressure is 90 koa. If the temperature of the air in the tre before the tip 1s 25 deg C, the aic temperature after the tips: 4.45.6 degC cas cea 8.54.8 degC 0267 deg ¢ answer: A ‘Water Is boling at 1 atm pressure in a stainless pan on an electric range. It is observed that 2 kg of Kquld ‘water evaporates in 30 min, The rate of heat transfer tothe water st A257 KW casi Kw 8.0.47 KW DAZ KW Answer: C ‘An elastic sphere containing gas at 120 Ka has a diameter of 1.0 m. Heating the sphere causes it to ‘expand to a diameter of 1.3 m. During the process the pressure is proportional to the sphere dameter Calculate the work done by the gas in 1. Aas cans B06 D354 Answer: C 119, An ideal gas with molecular weight f 7.4 ko/kg mols ‘compressed from 600 kPa and 280 deg K to @ final speciic volume of 0.5 mifkg. Calculate the work of compression in K/kg? A328. 336 8333 3287 Anower: B 120. one cubic container contains @ midture of gases composed of 0.02 kg-mol of exygen and 0.04 Ig-mol ‘of elum at a pressure of 220 kPa. What is the temperature of this Ideal gas miture in degrees Kelvin? aaat 200 B50 5350 ‘Answer: A 121. A 12 DC electrical motor draws a curent of 15 amps. How much work in 19 does this motor produce over @ 10-minute period of operation? ‘8,108.0 C2160 83182 29.6 Anower: A 122. An insulated box containing helium gas fals from balloon 4.5 km above the earths surface. Calculate the temperature rise in deg C ofthe hellum when box hats the around. Ats2 25.3 Bist D126 Answer: B 123. Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series, The first engine receives heat from the reservoir at 2400 deg K and rejects the waste heat to ancther reservoir at temporature T. The second engine Feceives heat by the frst one, convert some of it to Work, and rejects the rest to 2 rezervor at 300 deg K. If thermal effidencies of both engines are the same, ‘determine the temperature. A849 deg K 6.763 deg k 8.578 dep K D978 deg K Answer: A 424.8 Camot cycle operates between the temperature limits of 300 deg K and 1500 deg K, and produces 600, KW of net pave. The rate of entropy change of the working fud during the heat adation process is: AO C05 KWIK 5.0.4 KWIK 20 KW/K answer: C 125, Helium gas in an ideal Otto cycle is compressed from 20 deg C and 2 L to 0.25 L and its temperature Increases by an adcitonal 8C0 deg C during the heat addition process. The temperature of halium before the expansion process is: 8.17006 cazdoc Biaeoc D.s80C: ‘Aangwer: A 4126. A heat engine receives heat ftom a source at 1200 deg K at arate of $00 Kis and rejects the waste heat to @ sink at 300 deg K. Ifthe power output ofthe engine Is. 200 KW, the second law efficiency of this heat engine 35% 53% 75% Bom Angwer: C 127. A water reservoir contains 100,000 kg of water at en average elevation of 60 m. The maximum amount of tledtric power that can be generated from this water ABKWn ©1630 kwh 8.16 KWh 158,800 Kh arower: B 126, A house is maintained at 22 deg Cin winter by electric resistance heaters. Ifthe outdoor temperature is 5 deg C, the second law efficiency of the resistance heater is: 0% C34 877% 58% ‘swe: D 129, Determine the temperature for which a thermometer wth degrees Fahrenhelt Is numerically twice the reading ofthe temperature in degrees Celsius. A248 c 160 8. 320 D.-123 Answer:190. During takeoff ina spaceship, an astronaut is ‘subjected to acceleration equal t 5 times the pull of the earths standard gravity. If the astronaut Is 180 'by and the takeoff Is vertical, what force does he art on the seat? 2 4810.9 c 8820N 844145 N D. 9620 answer: 131. A pressure cooker operates by cocking food at & higher pressure and temperature than is passble at abospheric conditions. "Steam is contained in the ‘sealed pot, with vent hale in the middle of the cover, allowing steam to escape. The pressure is regulated by covering the vent hole witha small weigh, which s displaced slighty by escaping steam, — Atmespheric pressure is 100 4Pa, the vent hole area is 7-mmt, and the pressure inside should be 250 kPa. What iS the mass of the weight? A 0.07 ig © 175 kg B 1.05 kg D, 0.1783 kg answer: A 132. A berometer can be used to measure an airplane's aitude by comparing the barometric pressure at 2 ‘ven fying aletude to that on the ground. Determine an airplane's altiude if the pilot measures the Darometnc pressure at 700 mmHg, te ground reports it at 758 mmHg, and the average air densty 151.19 kg/m’. g = 9.8 m/s’. ‘A987 m . 788m 8 633m D, 683m Answer: D 133, A midure of 0.4 iby of helium and 0.2 iby of oxygen is compressed politropcally from 14.7 ps and 60" 60 60 psia according to 9 = 1.4. Determine the Potytropic work. 4.139 Btu c. 39am 8.239 Btu D. 539 Btu Answer: A 134, turbine receives 150 Iby/sec of air at 63 psia and 24S07R and expands it polropically to 14.7 psia. The exponent 7 is equal to 145 for the process. ‘Determine the power. AS24316 BTUjsec ——C. 53,349.16 HP 853,348.16 KW D. $3,348.16 felbfsoc answer: A 135, An adiabatic tank: containing air is used to power an air turbine during times of peak power demand. ‘The tank has a volume of 500 sand contains ar at 1000, ea and SOO". Determine the mass remaining when the pressure reaches 100 kPa. 276.37 ky c. 72.73kg B. 672.7319 D. 227.73 prow 136, An adiabatic tank containing air fs used to power an air turbine during times of peak power demand, The ‘tank has a volume of 500 m3 and contains arr at 1000 Pa and SOO0K. ‘The temperature at tis instant. A. 1403 ©. 14038 14.03% D. 14.03, Answer: A 137. How many hours would take to boil down 1.2 kg of ‘water in a kettle if a constant supply of heat at 1.25 FW is supplied to the kettle? A 36 brs ©. 180s 8. 52 hs D. 06 rs Answer: D 138, During an experiment on Charles Law, the volume of ‘gs trapped inthe apparatus was 10000mm? when the ‘temperature was 18. The temperature of the 93s ‘was then raised to 85°C. Determine the new volume of ‘gas trapped in the apparatus if the pressure exerted ‘onthe gas remained constant. ‘A. 12302.41 mm? ©. 8128.49 man? 8. 70833.33 mm? D.21i7.64 mm? Answer: A 139, At a pressure of 60%, A motorbike ire is inflated to 33psg. AS It Is driven along the C-5 road, the ‘temperature rise to 76%. Assuming the volume remains constant. Determine the final gauge pressure. A 3447 sg C. 48.17 psig 8. 35.00 psig . 34.30 psig arawer: A 140, Steam enters a turbine tage with an enthalpy of 3700 Kjkg_and a velocty of 80 ms and leaves with an enthalpy of 2864 K/kg with a velooty of 128m/s. IF the rate of a steam flow through the turtine If 0.44 ‘kgs, what Is the work done in KW? ‘A. 365 KW C. 355.64 1 8. 366.0 kW 0. 356.50 kW Arigwer: C 141A Comot cycle uses nitrogen ( & = 1.399) as the working substance. The heat supplied is §4 10 and the adiabatic expansion rato is 10, Determine the heat rejected. A 100 c Ran 3B 260 DL Sak answer: 8 142, A tank contains 20 kg of alr at 200 kPa (gage) and ZC. During heating process the temperature of air Fises, For safety purposes a tachnican installed. a relle-type valve so that pressure of ai Inside the tank ever exceed 260 KPa (gage). At what air temperature the relit valve wl start releasing air? A UPC C92 8 arc D. 107C Answer: 8 143, During a reversible process there are abstracted 317 Ios from 1.134 kp/S of a certain gas while the temperature remains constant at 26.7. For this 935 Ge = 2232 and c = 1713 KRgK. The initial Pressure is 586 KPA. Determine the final volume flow Fate, ‘A 0.301 fs c 0.03 ms 3. 0S mis D. 0.05 mils ‘anawer: D 144, Ina process caried out on a closed sytem, the work transferred Into the system was 420010 and the Increase in the total energy ofthe system was 350010. Determine the heat transferred, G7700K0 ©. 7000 (gravitational aceleration is g = 9.8tmy/st. Assume the Smperaire of mercury @ be 30, at whch density fs 13,570 kg/m”. N98 Kee ©. 985 Koa 8101325 Ka 5. 975 koe nove: € 146 A fluid in & cylinder is at a pressure of 700KQ/n It is ‘e@panded at a constant pressure from a volume oF 0.28mi to @ volume of 1.68m. Determine the work one. ‘A. 960 19 . 100019 a 95510 © 98040 Anower: D 147 An iron block weights 7 Newtons and has a volume of 7200 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the block? ASHES balm? 1255 kaye? 213865 bef? D. 2550 kg/m? sasver: B 148. Ifthe density ofthe gas is 0.003 slugs per cubic foot, ‘what isthe specific weight ofthe gas? A9.04Nim? 76.3Nim 815.2 Nia? BL 98.2 Ny answer: 8 140. The specific oravty of mercury relative to water is 1355. What is the speafic welght of mercury? (The. specific weight of water is 62.4 ly per cubic fot.) 8822 KAT RS kym 102.3 ay" BL 1509 kya? Answer: C 150. f the specific weight of a liquid is 58.5 Iby per cubie ‘oc, whats the spacic volume ofthe quid? 0.5321 cma ©. 0.9504 ema 2.0.6748 emg D. 1.0675 ema ‘swer: D 151. Which ofthe fllowing are not units of pressure? Apa gms Boas. D. kgm Answer: D160. 161 162, 183. 152, A ojinder weights 150 Ioy_ Is cross-sectional area is 20 square inches. When the cylinder stands vertically ‘on one enc, what pressure does the cylinder exert on the floor? Aad Wea C632 KF 8.25.8 kre D. 88.7 KPa arswer: B 153, What pressure is a column of water 100 centimeters igh equivalent to? ASB10dynefem® = COLL bars 5.9810 Nim 3D. Oram Answer: B 154, One hundrec miliiters of water in a plastic bag of, reglgible mass is to be catapulted upwards with an Inbal acceleration of 20.0 mist. What force Is to 00 this? Assume that gray is 9.81 m/s? and the density of wateris 1 g/cm R200N c150N 5.2.98 N ©. 200 kn Answer: B 155. Ar has @ specific heat of 1 lO/ke.K. If 2 BTU of energy Is added to 100 g of air, what i the change in air temperature? at0.0"C Cares Peed 0. BZ nswer: B 156, lr has specific heat (cp) of 1 KOPkg.K. IF 100 g of air are heated with 1500 W heater, wich ofthe flowing 1, The alr heats up ata rate of 15 K/s. H. The air reaches a fina temperature of 15000 K. TH, The air undergoes a nonsentropic process. AL ony © 4i,ananr Bl and It ©. Vana mm Answer: D 157, Ina constant temperature, dosed system process, 100 BTU of heat is transfered to the working uid at 100, “F._What is the change in entropy of the working rug? ADB OK c 03a. 8.0.25 IK DL O57 KaK rower: C 158. 1f 2 1/3 horsepower pump runs for 20 srinutes, what isthe energy used? 0.06 ergs © 0300 8.0.25 KW 3. OL kw Answer: C 159, A machine Is capable of accelerating a 1 kg mass at 2 m/s! for 1 minute. The machine runs at 60 rom. ‘What isthe power output of the mactine? Ales coor Bical DB 1W Angwer: D A power cf 6 KW is supplied tothe motor of a crane. The ‘motor has an effcency of 90%. With what constant speed does the rane lift an 800 thy weight? 18.009 emis 0:98 cm/s 8.0.32 em/s DL 4.s2em/s angwer: D ‘an engine has an efficiency of 26%. It uses 2 gallons of ‘gasdline per hour. Gasoliie has a heating value of 20,500 BTUfb,, and a spectc gravity of 8. What is the ower output ofthe engine? 18.33 KW C250 kW 8.20.8 kW 5 aL7 ew answer: B Ina Carnet cycie engine, the volume after adiabatic compression (= 8.5% of that before the compression. The sink temperature is 30°C. Determine: thermal efcency. A. 60.7196 61.6% 862.7% 63.7% Anawer: 8 Water Is being in a dosed pan on top of a range while ‘being sted by a paddle wheel. During the process, 30 ‘0 of neat is transferred to the water, and 5 KI of heat is lest to the surrounding alr. The paddewhee! work ‘amounts to 500 fm. Determine the fal energy of the ‘System ifs ital energy s 10 10. A355 10 C2550 24550 bias Argue: A 164, Consider 1 of air at 32°C that expanded by a reversible 185.8 166.10 polyropic process with 1 = 1.25 until the pressure i= raed. Determine the heat transfer. Specific heat at constant volume for ais 0.1785 IO/kg.K. 17.02 KS heat rejected C. 17.02 10 heat added B.7.05 Wheat rejected 0, 7.056) heat added ‘Answer: C Carnot cycle fs represented by a rectangle in 31 lagram that operates between temperature limits of 300 ‘and 650 °K Insenbed wethin a rectangle isa elipce of ‘maximum major and minor axes, represents a oye and ‘operating at the same temperature limits. Considering ‘Yat the major ans ofthe aipse Is two times thet offs minor axis. Determine the thermal efficiency ofthe cycle represented by an elise. 2) 44.88 % 48.48 % ) 43.66 % 1) 6.35% Answer: A ‘an airplane is fying at an attuce of 5 800 f, whet is the ‘approximate atmospheric pressure atthe said alttude? 2)12.34 psi ©) 47 pa b) 13.24 pst 4) 14.32 psi Answer: A 167. Air at 1 MPaa and 310 °C is expanded to 250 kPaa in 168. A 169.4 70.4 ‘accordance with the relation pi" ‘work done. Deteemine the a)+ 162.11 10/g — «)- 162.11 K/h B+ 126.11 Kykg 6) ~126.11 0/kg Angwer: A container filed wien helum Is dropped 3000 m above the ‘ground, fied the change of temperature? 2) 12.43°C 243°C b) 15.43°C 8B anwer: C 53153 car is accelerated from 32 fps to §5 fps in 10 ‘seconds. Determine the work done, in Bt 2) 125.2, 9192.52 15292 ) 12952 Answer: A 2kg steam at 2.5 MPaa and 260 °C undergoes a constant ‘pressure until the qualty becomes 70 % Determine the heat rejected, in Btu, At 25 Maa and 250°C: n= 2507-4 loka; and at 2.5 MPaa and 70 % quality: fy = 962.11 kg and, = 2803.1 o/c a)12a47 atu) 14247 Ba b)1427 Bu =) 12744 Bw ‘Answer: A 71. Helium '$ used ina Carnot engine where the volumes ‘beginning with the constant temperature heat addition ‘ate Vs = 0.3565 m’, Vs = 0.5130 m?, Vs = 8.0 m?, and Vy 57 mf, Determine the thermal efcdency fk = 1.656. 2) 83.95 % 89.35 % ) 85.53% 0) 85.39% ‘Aasswer: A 172, The temperature inside a fumace is 320 °C and 173, ‘temperature of the outside Is ~ 10 °C. What is the temperature difference in °R, 3) 485 2) 945 b) 594 1) 596 anower: B ‘A boiler installed where the atmospheric pressure i 752 mm Hg has a pressure of 12 kg/cm. Find the absolute pressure in MPa. 2)1277.05 Pa) 1727.05 kraa b)177205 sad) 1572.07 Kea Answer: A END...INSTRUCTION: Solve of familiarize the answers of the {following very probable problems. 1. An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. Find the pressure ratio during compression, A 18.38 B 16.38 angwer: A 2. Adlesel oye has a cof ratio of 2.5 and expansion ratio of 4, Find the clearance ofthe cycle. A 9:11% © 11.11% 8 555% 15.15% Answer: € 3. A dual Gyde has an intial temperature of 30°C. The Compression ratio is 6 and the hest addition at constant Volume process is 600 loka, IF cut-off ratio is 2.5, find the ‘maximum temperature ofthe cycle. ‘A, 3638,50°C 3565.50°C ‘c, 3565.50" 1. 3965.50°C ‘nsner: 4. Determine the airstandard effigency of an_ engine ‘operating on the diesel cycie with clearance of 69% when ‘the suction pressure is 99.97 kPa and the ful i injected for ‘7% of the Stroke. Assume k ‘A 62.11% ©. 73.58% 8 51.20% 5. 60.02% ‘Answer: A 5, A certain coal has the following ultimate analysis: oun S%H.= 2.5%KS = TADSEMIne the ammount of ‘oxygen if the heating value of fuel is 26,961.45 ka A 15% C 35% 8 25% 5. 45% Answer: D 6. A-dlesel engine consumed 645 ters of fuel per day at ‘35°C. Ifthe fuel was purchased at 15.5°C and 30°APT at 29.00/, determine the cost of fuel to operate the engine er day. ‘A, P5677-50 P4577.50 c. P46,088.90 D, 27,127.76 ‘Answer: 7. ‘Rofindncal tank 4 m jong and 3 m diameter is used for oi Storage. Haw many days can the tank Suppiy the engine having 27°API with fuel consumption of 60 kaye? 17.53, 12.84 8 584 D. 1984 ‘Anower: 8, The dry exhaust gas from cil engine has the following gravimetric analysis CO, = 21.6% = 4.2% Ne= 742% Specie eats at constant pressure for each component of the exhaust gas in Keal/g°C are CO 70.203 0, = 0.219%, = 0.248 Calculate the spactic gravity F the molecular weight of ar is 28.97 mal. ‘A. 0.981 c. 1.056 1284 5. 0.542 Answer: C 9. Abitumingus onal has the folowing composition: = F15% H=50%O=7.0% N= 13% S = 3% Ash 76%, Wa 34% Determine the theoretical weight of Nitrogen in bb of coal. ‘A 2870 ©. 2.274 B. 7525 3. 6.233, Angwer: B 10, A gaseous fuel mbxture has @ molar analysisith = 14% CH = 3% C0 = 27% = 0.6% co 245% N= 50.9% ‘Determine the ai-fuel ratio for complete combustion ‘on molar basis. A210 ©. 1233 83230 ©. 1130 Answer: C 11, Avolumetre analysis ofa gas mixture is 2s follows: COr 2%; = 4, = B2%CO = 436Whet isthe percentage ‘ofCO, on a mass basis? ‘&. 17.55% 12, An ae standard engine has a compression ratio of 18 and = cutoff ratio of 4, IF the intake air pressure and temperature ‘ae 100 kPa and 27°C, find the werk in 0 per ka. A 2976 © 1582 13, 4 15, 16. w 18, 18. a. 2. 8, 2166 Answer: D b. 2751 A Diesel cyce has a eutoff ratio of 2.20 and a compression ratio of 10. Find the cyl efficiency. 1 55.10% 59.735 8.522306 3. 62.37% Answer: B ‘A Diesel cyte has an inal temperature of 27 °C. If the ‘cuff ratio is 2.50 and compression rato Is 12, find the ‘maximum cycle temperature. 7 1634.4°C c.1sa.aare 8 2010.3°C D. 19834°C Answer: C ‘A dese! engine which takes in ai at 1 bar, 26 °C has a ‘compression ratio of 15, Calculate the operating clearance In percent. 808 856 8752 DSSS answer: D ‘an Oto cyce has an intial pressure of 100 KPa and has & Pressure of 400 kPa after adiabatic compression, Find the ‘ce efciency.. ‘A. 32.70% 34.70% 2. 36.70% 38.70% ‘anower: A fan Oto cycle has @ dearance of 89% and heat added of 1000 10. Find the heat rejected. ASE 3530 8.70910 0.867 Answer: C ‘An Oto cycle has a heat rejected of 300 10 and work of 720 1 Find the cycle efficiency. A. 56%. . 60% 3.70% DL 0M answer: B 'An Oto cyce has a pressure ratio of 7, What isthe cyele ‘compression ratio? 5.58 634 R734 D404 ‘ngwet: D Find the power of a rotating shaft which develops a torque (fF 188 Nem at 1350 rom. ALOLS4 Tp C.5363 hp 8. 63:35 hp 1.35.63 ho Answer: D ‘There are 18 kg of exhaust gas formed per kg of fuel ol ‘burned in the combustion of diesoine Catz, What is the ‘excess air in percent? 428.4% 30.1% 5.215% D.1553% ‘Answer: D “The specific gravy of ol tested at 24°C is 0.852. Find its ABI in degrees. A588 C3782 23298 D254 Answer: B 3. An ideal gascline engine operates with an inital cycle ‘of 46°C and exhaust temperature of 150°C, “The change in temperature during combustion is 150°K Calculate the ideal thermal efficiency. R32 C.33% 534% 2.35% Anower: A 'A spark ignition engine operates on an Otto cycle with 2 ‘compression rato of 9 and temperature limits of 30°C. and 1000°C. If the power input is 500 KW. Calculate the mass flow rate of air A. L98ig/s C.219kg/5 8.299 kal 3.2.59 kas newer: C ‘A 4m’ cSphalt pavement. with emissive of 0.85 has a ‘surface temperature of 50 deg C. Find the maximum rate of ‘radiation tat can be emitted from te surface. 182,068.32 watts (C2, 088,32 watts 32,078.32 watts 1.2,098.32 watts answer Consider @ person standing in a breezy room at 20 deg C. Determine the total rate transfer from this person of the exposed surface area and the average outer surface temperature of the person are 1.6 m* and 29 deg C,2. a 3. respecively, and the convection heat transfer coeficent is {6 Win with emissivity of 0.95. 1.86.40 watts (6198.1 watts 8.81.70 watts 0,168.1 wats Answer: D Water is bole in a pan on a stove at sea level, During 10 minutes of boling, is observed that 200 grams of water has evaporated. Then the rate of heat transfer tothe water 0.84 10/min 641.8 1o/min 845.1 K/min D535 KG/min Answer: B ‘An aluminum pon whace thermal conductivity is 237 Wim has a flat bottom whose dlameter is 20 cm and thickness0.4 em. Heat's transferred to baling water in the ‘pan through its bottom at a rate of 500 watts, Ifthe inner Surface of the bot of the pan is 105 dag C, determine the temperature of the surface ofthe bottom of the pan. 4.95.27 deg C €.115,27 dog C 8,105.27 deg ¢ 125.27 deg C Answer: B For heat transfer purposes, a stancing man can be modeled as a 30 cm dameter, 170 cm long vertical cylinder wath bottom both the top'and bottom surfaces insulated and ‘with the sige surface at an average temperature of 34 deg . For a convection heat transfer coefficient is 15 W/n-<, determine the rate of the heat loss from this man by convection in an envronment at 20 deg C. 316.45 watts €336.45 watts 8326.46 watts 346.46 watts Arower: C [A cm dlameter spherical tall whose surface is maintained fat a temperature of 70 deg C is suspended in the middle of ‘2 room at 20 deg C. If the convection hest transfer Ccoaficent is 15 W/aF-C and the emissiiy ofthe surface (0.8, determine the total heat transfer form the ball: 123,56 watts 9.22 wats 8.32.77 watts 3.4.45 watts Angwer: B | frictionless piston finder device and angi tank contain 1.2 ko ofa ideal gas atthe same temperature, pressure, and volume. Now heat is transferred, and the temperature Of bath system i raised by 15 deg C. The amount of extra heat that must be Supplied tothe gas in the cylinder that is ‘maintained at constant pressure. AD 10010 35010 0.15010 Answer: D ‘A 4m x Sm x 6m room is to be heated by a baseboard resictance weer. It is dasred thatthe resistance heater be able to raise the air temperature in the room from 7 to 23, ‘deg c within 15 minutes. Assuming no heat losses form the room and an atmospheric pressure of 100 kpa, determine the requted power of the resistance heater. Assume ‘constant specie heats at room temperature. 2.234 KW 4.56 KW BAS1 KW 0.6.24 KW, Answer: B 1k tent ving in 4 m x 6m x Gm dormitory room turns fon her 150 watts fan before she leaves the room on 2 ‘summer day, hoping thatthe room wl be cooler when she. comes back in the evening. Assuming all the doors and ‘windows are tightly dosed and disregarding any heat transfer through the wails and the windows, determine the temperature in the room when she comes back 10 hours lazer, Use specific heat value at room teriperature, and ‘assume the room to be at 100 kpa and 15 dag C in the ering wen she leaves. (828.13 deg C 48.13 09 ¢ 8.38.13 deg C D813 deg naw {A pistorcylinder device whose piston is resisting on top of, 2 Set of stops intaly contains 0,50 kg of helium gas at 100, pa and 25 deg C. The mass ofthe pston is such that 500 ‘pa of pressure is required to raise I. How much heat must be transferred to the helium before the piston starts rising? ‘$1557.13 10 ca757.1310 816571310 1.857.130 ‘Anower: ‘A tank contalns quid ritrogen at -190 deg C is suspected in 2 vacuum shell by thee stainless steel rods 0.80 cm in diameter and 3 meters long with a thetmel conductivity of a 2, 8. “a 16.3 Wyn?-deg CIF the ambent ar ousce the vac. shal is 15 deg C, calculate the magnitude of the conducive eat flow in watts along the suppert rods. 0.158 0.182 80.176 0.0587 Answer: A "Methy! alcoho (ChyOH) is burned with 25% excess air. How ‘much unburned oxygen in kgrmo-oxygen/.Kg-mol-fuel vill, therein the product ifthe combustion is complete? ‘A035 C037 Boas 20.85 Anower: C 1A liter (2-ter per revolution at standard pressure and temperature) spatk ignition engine has @ a compression ratio of 8 and 2200 ‘O/kg heat addtion by the fluid ombuston. Considering 3 cold ai-standard Mo cyde ‘model, how much power will the engine produce when ‘operating at 2500 rom? ‘8166.53 hp corn B72.12hp D148 hp ‘ananer: A fn ideal Gas moture consists of 2 kml of Ne and 6 Kimo of (0. The mas fraction of COs is: A075 8.0.250 Answer: An ideal Gas minture consists of 2 kml of Ne and 6 kal of Cop The apparent gas constant of mau is 0.208 iS 8.01825 Answer: A ir in an ideal Diesel cycle is compressed from 2 L to 0.15, and then it eands dung the constant pressure heat fedciton process to 0.3 L. Under cold air standard Condtions, the thermal efficiency of this cycle is: 35% C55 9% 270% 344% Answer: C In an iceal Otto cyte, ar is compressed from 1.20 ka/m? and 2.2 to 0.261 and the net work output of the cyte is “440 Ka/kg. The mean effective pressure forthe cyl i ‘A612 kpa (C528 kpa 5.599 ka BaAI6 koa Answer: B ‘An Otto cyce operates on 0.1 Ibfs of ar from 13 psia and 1507F at te begining of compression. The temperature at the end of combustion is ‘compression ratio 5.5; hotair standard, k= 1.3. Find the horsepower of the engin. A. 51.99 hp C541 hp 8. 531 np D.Ss hp ‘Anawer: Determine the airfuel ratio on 2 molar basis for the complete combustion of octane, with theoretical amount of A. 59.5 Kd Kit C- 69.5 hen Kt B. 95.5 Kee 1 Ko 49,5 Key / Kt ‘Anower: During steady state operation, a gearbox receives 60 KW through the input shaft and delivers power through the ‘cufpuk shaft. For the gearbox as the system, the rate of ‘energy transfer is by convection. N= 0.171 W/mK i the heat Uansfer coefient, A= 1.0 mm Is the outer surface area of the gearbox, Ts = 300° (27°) s the temperature at ‘he cuter surface, T) = 293° (20°C) isthe temperature of ‘the surroundings anay from the immedate wcnty of the «Determine the power delivered to the output Shaft in KW ifthe heat trancfer rates -1.2 KW. A. 98.8 KW c 68.8 kW B 75.8KW D. 588 Kw ‘Anower: D A 30 iter, Sojinder, é-stroke cycle SI engine, with a volumetric efficiency of 82%, operates at 3000 RPM using Desoline with a A= 0.91. Bore and stroke are related as S = 1.088. At a certain point in the engine cycle, the gas, temperature in the combustion chamber is T, = 2100%C while the cylinder wall temperature is Tw = 190°C, Viscosity, and ‘Thermal conductivity, of gases (ir at T1450) | Gy = 5.200 kgfimsec, ke = 0.090 Wink are respectively: Convective heat transfer coefficient of ci = (0035 and ¢2 = 0.08. Calculate the approximate convection heat transfer rate to the cylinder wal at tis instant.47, 50. 5. 52 56, A, 54.32 kaif . 35.42 kw B32 4 RNa? 0. 45.48 KM? ‘Answer: A “The fel ol has the ft. analysis: Pe Nee 2b Hae 8% Sa 14H 3% ‘excess ar, what the actual amount of air needed to burn the fuel of? $13.17 ka 6.14.47 eget 813.47 kaa 14.17 koh Answer: 0 2 ear engine with 2 power output of 65 hp has a thermal efficiency of 24%. Determine the fuel consumption rate of this car ifthe fuel has a heating value of 19,000 Btu. 1, 36.28 le C.37.28 Ibjnr 8. 37.28ibyhr . 38.30 bye Answer: ‘Asia of ron with temperature, ,, = 48°C ls used to heat ‘2 flat glass plate that has an inal temperature OfTy,=18'C. Assuming no heat is lost to the ‘environment, and the masses are m, = 0.40Kg forthe slab ‘and m,=310g forthe plate, what is the amount of heat transfered when the wo have reached equal temperatures? Assume ¢, = 0.1 1keal/g°C for iron. And Gy =0.20 kcal/kg for glass. AL B60 cal C Sokal 8. 32keal D. 320;kcal ‘Anawer: Calculate the energy tansfer rate across 2 6° wall of firebrick with a temperature dfterence across the wall of 50 SC. ‘The thermal conductivity of Frebrick is 0.65 BTU/hr A °F at the temperature of intrest. A Uwe C 369.W/n? B. 285 Win? 429 Wim? rower ‘8 house has brick walls 15 millimeters thick On a cold ‘winter day, the temperature ofthe inner and cuter surfaces of the walls are measured and found to be 20 °C and -12 G, respectively. If there 1 120 n? of exterior wall space, ‘and the thermal conductivity of bricks is 0.714 2/m.s.°G, how much neat i lst through the wals per hour? A 1823 C6510 B 12510 D. 6856 Arower: D Inan air standard Otto oye, the Gearance volurme is 12 % cof the displacement volume. What i the thermal eficiency? 3) 57% 53% 2) 58% 60% Answer: C Determine the crt ratius in em for an asbestos-cement covered pipe [kan = 0.208 Wim-%K]. The external heat- transfer coefficients 5 Buu/h-- 3.2a4m ©2550m b. 266m 4.222en Angwer: A |. Acartin coal has the Following ultimate analysis by weight. 3 C= 67 %, Ash = 5 %, Maicture = 8 %, N= 6% %o, Sufur = 7 %, O = 4%. Calculate the higher heating value in Buy. 2) 15.179 1s p17 519 o19507 Anower: C Determine the heating value of a certain fuel with a SG 0587. aa 775 hs ©) 42.597 talk 2) 42.795 aka 9) 42579 13/kg ‘nawer: A Caleuate the energy transfer rate across 6" well of fiebrick with a temperature difference across of $0 °C. the thermal Conductive ofthe rebick 5 0.65 Beufte-f. 2) 369 Wit 1) 369 Btu Fe 1) 639 Wie 6) 639 Btufhe-re Answer: ‘What is the speciic gravity ofa fuel at 28° Baume? 2) 0.958 90.688 ) 0.386 6) 0.985 power: 8 [57. ‘steam generator burns fuel il with 25 % excess air. Fuel may be represented by Cis, Calculate the actuahair fuel rato, a) 1783 91863 ») 1663 1563 ‘rower: C 58, Heat s transferred from not water to an oll in a dovtle-pipe ‘courter-flow heat exchanger. Water enters the outer pipe. ‘3120 °C and exts at 55°C while the oil enters the inner pe at 26 °C and exts at 65 °C. What is the log-mean temperature cifference (LMTD)? 2) 42.60°C 9) 4082°C 1) 46.20°C 1) 42.06 °C ‘Arewer: © 159, Determine the equivalence rato ofthe folowing mixture: 4 ‘ams of butane, Cis, and 75 grams of sr 072 ©) 0.52 poe 082 Answer: D z 160, The combustion gases of a furnace are separated from its ssurrouncing or ambient air which is 29°C The Dick wall is 190 mm and hes a thermal conductivity of 1.23 W/m with a. surface emissivity of 0.81. The outer surface temperature of the wall is 130 °C and veth surface air ‘conductance of 15 WineC. For steady state conditions, at the al Feat rare or 8 Sate aren of) 2) 70.33 ew 973.30kN ») 3307 kW 1) 3730 kW Answer: A 61. The forced convective heat transfer cosfcient for a hot fluid loving over a cold surface is 225 Wiri.°C for a particular problem. The fuld temperature upstream of the ald surface is 120 °C, and the surface is held at 10 °C. Determine the heat transfer rate per untt surface from the Auld tothe surface. 3.24570 Wine 52.470 Win . 24 700 win? 4.24 750 win? Answer: D 62. A gaseous minture of propane (Cite), methane (CH,), and @tane (CH) have partial pressure 50 KPa, 95 kPa, and 115 kPa respectively. Determine the mass percentage of propane. 3) 30.55 % 22868 % 1b) 21.68 % 6) 32.68 % Anower: A 163, Calculate the thermal efciency of an air standard dese! ‘de engine operating at @ volumetric compression ratio of 25:1 wath a cubof rato of 2.25. aes. ©) 60.6% by 65.6% 67.6% Answer: B 64, There are 20 kg of exhaust gas formed per kg of fuel ot burned in the combustion of diescline Cutis. What isthe excess air percent? 2) 30.1% 23:16 % b)215% DH5% Anger: © NOTE: STUDY PROBLEMS AND ELEMENTS IN POWER PLANT ENGG AVAILABLE IN THE OFFICE.INSTRUCTION: Solve or familiarize the answers of the following very probable problems. 1. Ten kilograms per seconds of steam enter the turbine with ‘an enthalpy of 3200 ld/kg and enter the condenser with an ‘enthalpy of 2500 W/kg in @ Rankine cycle. Ifthe turbine efficiency is 80% and the generator efficiency is 90%, determine the power plant output ‘4320 KW 4056 kw 3. 3213kW D. 5040 KW. ‘Anower: D 2. ‘The condenser of a reheat power plant rejects heat at the rate of 600 KW. The mass flow rate of cooling water is 5 gle and the inket cooling water temperature 1s 35°C. CCteulate the condenser cooling water eit temperature. A 43.45°C . 63.66°C 8, 53.45°C D. 7438C Answer: € 3, Steam leaves an industrial boller at 827.4 kPa and 171.6°C. ‘A portion oF the steam is passed through @ thotting calonmeter and is exhausted fo the atmesphere when the Calorimeter pressure is 101.4 kPa. How much moisture does the steam leaving the boler contain Ifthe temperature of the steam at the calorimeter is 115.6°C?At 827.4 KPa (I7LE°Oe= 727.25 Wfkahe=208.2 1g From table 3:At 101.4 kPa and 115.6C y= 2707.6 akg ‘378% 456% 8 3.08% D. 2.34% angwer: B 4, An impulse wheel at best produces 125 hp under a head of 210 fe. By what percent should the speed be increased for a roo head? ‘A. 825% © 72.41% 5 175% D. 27.50% answer: 5. A logging firm in Isabella operates @ Diesel Electric Plant to supply fs elecric energy requirements. During @ 24 hour period, the plant consumed 250 gallons of fue at 80°F and produced 2900 Ki-hs. Industrial fuel used 15 30°APE and ‘was purchased at P30.00/ at 60°F. Determine the overall {harmal efficiency ofthe pant. ‘A. 75.08% c 28.00% 8 34.23% 0. 18.46% ‘anower: © 6. The following coal has the following ultimate analysis by 705% Hh= 45% (0; = 6.0% 194Moisture = 4% 'k stocker fired boiler of 195,000 kg/hr steaming capacity Uses tis coal as fui. Calculate volume of aie in he wath fir a 60°F and 14,7 psia pressure if bole efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10. ‘A. 234019 mfr ©. 213,830 mje 215,830 mfr 1. 264,830 fhe ‘answer: A 7. 235 kg of steam per second at 5 MPa and 400°C is produced by # steamn generator. The feedwater enters the conomizer' at 145°C and leaves at 205°C, The steam eaves the baller drum vath a quality of 98%. The uni ‘consumes 3 kg of cual per second as recewved having a heating value of 25,102 J/kg. What vould be the overall ‘efficiency of the unt in percent?Steam properties: ’ALS MPa and 400°C: h = 3195.7 kg At S MPa: te 1154.23, Ny = 1640.1 ‘At 205°C; fy = 875.04At 145°C: ty = 610.63 A 65.72 . 88.28 8, 80.67 D. 7a82 Anower: B 18, Ima Rankine cycle steam enters the turbines at 2.5 MPa (enthalpies and entropies given) and ‘condenser of 50 Kea (properties gven), what isthe thermal efficiency of the cyele7At 2.5 MPa: hy = 2803.1 l/kg 5, = 6.2575 At SOK = 10910 5 = 6509 ty = 340.49 hp = 2305.4 y= 0.0010300 A. 25.55%: c. 34.23% 8, 45.23% B. 12.34% ngwer: A 9, A thermal power plant generates 5 MW and the heat ‘generated by fuel & 13,000 W/sec. If thermal efficiency 36.15%, find the power needed fr the auxiiaies. “A. 310 KW c. 400 kW 8. S00 KW D. 350 kW 10. 1. 2 B 4 15. 16. 18. aower: 8 A. supernest steam Rankine cycle has urine inet conditions of 17.5 MPa and 530°C expands in a turbine to 0.007 Hea. The turbine and pump polytopc efficiencies are 0.85 and 0.75 respectively, pressure losses bebveen jump and turbine inlet are 1.5 MPa. What should be the ‘pump work in ong? A174 ca 8 7.2 3.4733, Anower: € In an open feedwater heater for 2 steam plant, seturated steam at 7 bar is mixed with subcooled liqad at 7 bar and 25°C. Just enough steam is supplied to ensure that the ‘mixed Steam leaving the heater wil be saturated quid at 7 bar when heater efficiency i 95%, Calculate the mass flow Fate of subcooled liquid if steam flow rate is 0.865 kas ‘Steam properties are:At 7bar, saturated vapor: 2763.5 10kg ‘887 bar and 25°City = 105.5 13g ‘AL bar, saturated liquid; he= 697.22 kg & 2725 Wale C2869 kas 8 36a 5. 3.948 kals Answer: Steam expands adabancaly in 2 turbine from 2000 ia, ‘400°C to 400 kPa, 250°C. What i the effectiveness of the process in percert assuming an atmospheric pressure of 18°C. Neglect changes in finetic and_potertial energy. ‘Steam properties are:At 2000 kPa and 400°C: 3247.6 0/kg. $= 7.1271 IO) K At 400 Ka and 250°C:N = 2964.2 Wigs = 7.3789 K)kg-K 82 ©. 79.60 8% D. 79.48, Anawer: D ‘Arheat exchanger was installed purposely to oot 0.50 kof ‘8 per second. Molecular weight is 32 and k= 1.32. The {ats cool from 350°C to 80°C. Water Is avaliabie at the Fate of 0.30 kg/s and at a temperature of 15°C. Calculate ‘the ent temperature ofthe water in °C. 1k 49.86 46.45 8 4286 D. 40.4 Answer: A ‘8-350 ma x 450 mm steam engine running at 0 rpm has ‘an entrance steam coneition of 2 MPa and 230°C and ext ‘0.1 MPa. The steam consumption is. 2000 kg/hr and ‘mechanical efficiency is 85%. If indicated mean effective pressure is 600 Pa, determine brake thermal efficiency At t= 2849.6 sy = 64823 6.05685, = © 14.16% D. 27234% 8. 15.25% Argues: B ‘Ataam turbine recavves 5000 kg/hr of steam at 5 MPa and 400°C and velocity of 30 msec. Tt leaves the turbine at 0.006 MPa and 85% quality and velocty of 15 m/sec. Raclaton fee i¢ 10,000 1a/hr. Find the KW developed. At 5 ‘MPa and 400°C: 1h, = 3195.7 KiTkgss = 6.6459 At (0.006 MPatty = 151.53 hy = 24159 ‘A. 1273.29 ©. 1373.60 8. 207328 D. 7231.23 Answer: C AA stzam turbine with 85% stage efficiency receives steam at 7 MPa and 550°C and exhausts as 2 kPa, Determine the turbine workAE7 MPa and S50°C: hy = 3530.9 Whigs, = 6.9486 At 20 KPa (0.020 MPa): S1= 0.8320hy = 251.4054 = 7.0766 hy = 2358.3 ‘A. 1,117 Kia C2324 1g 8. 1,132 10 1,054. 9540/k9 answer: D ‘A steam turbine with 80% stage efficiency recaves steam ‘at 7 MPa and 550°C and exrausts as mwa. Determine the qualiy at exhaust. At 7 Pa and SSO%C: hy 3530.9 Hi/igs, = 6.9496At 20 ka (0.020 MPa):sr = (0.83208, = 251.40 A 96.56% 82.34% 8 76.38% D. 91.69% ‘Anower: A ‘A-18,000 fav geothermal plant has a generator efficency ‘and turbine efficiency of 90% and 80% respectively. 1f the ‘quality after trotting Is 20% and each well discharges, 400,000 kg/hv,determine the number of wells ae required18. a. 23, 24, 2». {produce ifthe change of enthalpy at entrance and ext ‘of turbine s 500 yk. A Awells 8 2wells c. 6 wats ©. Swalls answer 1 liquid dominated geothermal plant with a single flash separator recelves water at 204°C. The separator pressure Is 104 MPa, A direct contact condenser operates at 0.034 Mpa, The turine has 2 poltropc efficency of 0.75, For a cycle output of 60 MY, what iS the mass Row rate of the wellnates in kg/s?At 204°C: hy = 870.51 KYkg At 1.04 MPat fy = 770.38 hy = 2000.2 fy = 27786 = {.5729AE 0.034 Naty = 301.40 hy = 2328.8 6 (0.979354 = 6.7463 A 2933 1860 8. 2100 D. 2484 Anawer: A ‘an enggne-generator rated 9000 KVA at 80% power factor, 3 phase, 4160 V has an efficiency of 90%. IF ‘overall plant effcency 1s 28%, what is the heat generated by the tue? ‘A. 18,000 RW . 7500 kW B, 25,900 KW BL 25,714 Kw ‘angner: D ‘The indicated thermal efficiency of @ two stroke diesel engine is 60%. IF ricion powers 15% of heat generated, determine the brake thermal efficiency of the engine. ‘A. 43% ©. 36% 5 45% 3. 37% Angwer: B ‘A 305 mim x 457 mm four stroke single acting diesel engine ' rated at 150 KW at 260 rom, Fuel consumption at rated foal is 0.56 ka/KW-h with 2 heating value of 43,912 O/kg. CCalulte brake thermal ecency ‘A. 10.53 % ©. 14.64% B, 27.45% D, 18.23% Anower: € “Ten llograms per second of steam enter the turbine with ‘an enthalpy of 3200 id/kg and enter the condenser with an, enthalpy of 2500 ki/kg in a Rankine cycle. If the turbine cffiiency 1s 80% and the generator efficiency is 90%, datermine the powerplant output ‘8.4320 cma B. 055K 0. 5040 Kw angwer: D ‘The condenser of a reheat power plant rejects heat at the rate of 600 KW. The mass flow rate of cooling water is 5 g/s and the inlet cooing water temperature is 35 Clculate the condenser cooling water exit temperature, ABE. css45°c B.6365°C 07434" Answer: B . eat engine has a thermal efficiency of 50%. How much Dower does the engine produce when heat is transferred at 2 rate of 10° Win? 8.50 C75 mw 839M 5.147 Mw answer: B 23500 KW plant has a utlization factor of 71% and a toad factor 39.6%. What is the average load on the plant? A. 9640.6 KW C.24850 KW 13860 KW 5. 19521.2 KW Answer: A 1895 MV power plant factor has an average load of 35000, KW and @ load factor of 65%, Find the reserve over peak in mw? A zAS cat esis 0.58.75 Answer: 8 1k power plant is said to have @ use factor of 50% and capacity factor of 44%. How many hours did it operated during ths year? "8 6600.52 708.8 8. 8600.32 , 5658.23 ‘Answer: € ‘A plant w/ an installed capacty of 30,000 KW has. 2 lization factor of 83% anda capacty factor of 56%, Find the load factor. 18. 66.47% C6747 3 6847% 3. 69.47% arswer: C 31 ‘an engine has a brake thermal eficlency of 26%, it wes 2 gallons of gasoline per hour. Gas has a heating value of 20500 BTU/lbm and specific gravity of .80. Find: Power ‘output of engine in KW. ‘A 18.85 KW 19.85 Kw. 8.20.85 KW 21.85 KW Answer: B “The heating value supplied in a bole is 41000 Ky/kg If the {actor of evaporation is 10 kg steam /kg fuel. What is the efficiency of the baler? 8. 60.55% 53.00% 8. 78.05% D.58.97% Answer: € 2. What is the water rate in kg/hr of an auifary boiler which produces steam at .80 MPa and 98% dry from feedwater at 43°C. The fuel caloric valve is equivalent to that of 1.2 metic tons/day. Assume an efficiency of 70% ‘580 ceis 3.700 2.480, rows: C 2 “Two boler of equal steaming capacty generate steam to 3 ‘common header of 15MPa pressure. One boiler produces wet steam, If the moture is saturated steam, find the ‘quality ofthe steam inthe second boiler @ 1.5 MPa 8 250°C hs 2925 Ki/kg @ 1.5 MPa, hy= 845 K0/ kg y= 1947 10g or) coss7 3.0578 30.985 ‘Answer: C Determine power required for 2000 kg car to cmb 100% Jong uphill road with a slope of 30° (from horizontal) in 10, seconds from rest to a final velocky of 30 mys dleregard {ition ar drag and rolling resistance 'R. 188.086 KW ‘©. 980.66 KW 8. 1880.65 KW $00 KW Answer: A ‘A small steam turbine generator power plant of 5200 MW ‘capacity has 2 ful load steam rate of 6.0 4g/ KW-Re. No load steam consumption may be taken 5 10% of full oad steam consumption. At 60% load, calculate the hourly steam consumption of ths unt ‘A 20,500 kyr . 18,500 kate 8. 25,000 kaye . 19,968 kgthe answer: D . The enthalpy of refrigerant is 359 Ki/kg at the compressor entrance and 381 Ki at the compressor ent. The rate of refrigerant flow is 62 ko/min. The heat loss from the compressor Is 12% of the work input. Determine the power Input in KW. 42583 20.50 5.2465 0.25.83 answer: A ‘Asi olinder diese engine when tested inthe ab at 2009, pm produces a net brake force of 204 N with all ks 6 Coflinder fring only but 163.6 N when on cylinder was cute Off. What i the mechanical efficiency ofthe diesel engine it ‘the break arm length s.757 ‘AB25% 08.5% B84.14% D.91% answer: B “The surface level of water in 92.5m that of a hydraulic turbine. The effiency (Le. , the portion of avaliable potential energy the birbine uses) fs 90% Determine te ‘ojume flow rate war requred ned to rode 10,003 AA? m/s 1225 ms 3124.5 mils . 312,500 ms newer: € 2. How many days would an inventory of 1000 bl of fuel oi with a. relative density of 0.90 at an evaporating ‘temperature of 35% Is consumed if used in a 9 MW ches! engine with a full oad brake thermal effiiency of 24% st rated load, AS days ©.25 days 8.1.8 days D. 2 days Answer: C 1m a geothermal power plat hot ground water from a not spring used to power heat engine. Ifthe ground water is at 95°C estate the max power output the mass flow rate of ground water's 0.25 kgs atmosphere is at 20°C 140 KW C150 KW Bie KW De KW Answer: 841, A hydraulic turbine which has a diameter of 66 in, a speed ‘of 350 rpm, coafcient of velocty of 0.98, peripheral speed factor of 0.45, generator efficiency of 90% and jet diameter form nozze of 6 in determine the power input in HP. 1 2862 3809 8. 4933, . 5366 Answer: C 42. What is the thermal effidency of an air standard Brayton cycle ifthe air enters and leaves the gas turbine at 1000°K and S00", respectively? ‘80.74% 45% 8. 50.00% 54.86% Answer: B 43. The Philippines ts embarking into the use of renewable energy sources like wind power to save on its energy ‘needs. Determine the maximum power in KW that mey be derive from a 55 kph wind if the wind rotor to used as @ blade clameter of 32 m_and the over-all conversion efficiency maybe taken as 35% average arr pressure is 100, ‘Pa and ambient temperature of 32°C must be assumed 4.573 508 B. 1050 0.380 Answer: A “44, 500 HP internal combustion engine has a mean effective brake pressure of 551.5 Koa at fullioad. Wht isthe mean effective indicated pressure ifthe mechanical efficency of engine is 85% 7. 468.77 KF c. 648.823 4a B373ia 0, $88.235 KPa Answer: © 5. The enthalpy of ground water in a 19 FAW geothermat ower plant Is 1000 10/kg, ifthe qualty ater thrting 1s 28% and overal plant efficiency is 20%. What is the mass Flow rate of steam entering the turbine? A 27kgfs C.764a/s 8. 18ka/s D. 34kays Answer: A 46, Caleulate the power that can be developed from a hycro electric power plant having fata: CCatchment’s area = 90k ‘Average annul ran fall = 120¢m Runoff = 85% ‘vallable head = 350 m Over al Station effiency = 75% AB75 MW cam 5.9.99 MW 07s Mw Answer: D 47. In.a double acting 2 -stroke cyte engine, 8 ofinder, the ameter of the cylinder 16 700 me, and the stroke is 1350 ‘mm and the piston rod diameter is 250 mmm, Running at 108 rpm, indeated mean effective pressure above and below the piston are 5.86 and 490 Bar respectively, caleulate the brake power of the engine In KW if the ‘mecharical efficiency is 80%, ‘A. 5060 KW c.7330 Kw 8. 6030 KW 1.7540 KW Anower: B 48. central power plant whether the energy source is nuciear oF fossil fuel, is @ heat engine operating between the temperature of the reactor or furnace and the usually represented by a river or otter Body of water. Consider 2 ‘modern nuclear power plant generating 750.000 KW for ich the reactor temperature Is 586°% and a river Is available wath a water temperature of 293°K. What is the minimum amount of the heat must be discarded to the river? "8 500,000 KW 750,000 kw 1,000,000 KW . 1,500,000 Kw Anower: C 48, An automotive engine uses 10.20 L of gasfhr. The density ‘of gasoline fs G7 kg/m. The engine uses 13.20 kg of air pet kg Of fuel. Air is supplied at 101 kPa, 30°C. Determine the volume rate of air ow in ' , Rof ai is 287.08 kak 56789 7.769 38769 9.769 answer: C 50. The poner output of a compression ignition engine is 2400 KW when it uses 545 kg of fuel per hour. The higher the heating value of the fuel is 49920 KI/kg, The fcional ‘ower of the engine ts 260 KW. Fin the indicated thesral ‘etficency. 36.1% c71% 5h. 52. 33, 55. 57. 58, 9, 61, 8.40% Answer: B ‘A waste heat recovery boiler produces 4.8 Mpa (ary ‘saturated steam from 104°C feedwater. The boll receWves energy from 7 ky/sec of 954°C dry alr. After passing ‘through a waste heat bole, the temperature ofthe ar has been reduce to 343°C. How much steam in kg 's produced per second? Note: A 4.80 Mpa dry saturated, h = 2786. A130 C181 B02 3.343 rower: A cesel electric plant supoies eneray for Meralco. During a 2éLhour period, the plant consumed 240 gallons of fuel at 2B and produced 3030 Kahr. Industrial fuel used is 2e?API and was purchased at P3O per liter at 15.6°C, What isthe cost of fuel be to praduce one KW-nr? 2.45 ‘AP6S7 ©. 41.07 B.PI10 .P5.00 Answer: A {In a gas turbine unt, air enters the combustion chamber at 590 kpa, 277°C and’43 m/s. The products of combustion ieave the combustor at 511 kpa, 1004°C and 180 mys. Liquid fuel enters with a heating value of 43,000 Ki/kg. For fuel-air ratio of 0.0229, what isthe combustor efficiency of the unin percent? A 70.38% 75.38% 8. 79.38% 3. 82.38% Answer: C 1. The specific speed of turbine is 85 rpm and running at 450 ‘pm. If the head is 20 m and generator efficiency 1s 90%, ‘tis the maximum power delivered by the generator ‘A. 45051 KW ‘C.650.53 KW B. 354.52 KW 835.57 KW Answer: D In Frands turbine, the pressure gage leading tothe turbine casing reads 380 Kpa. The velocty of water entering the ‘turbine is 8 m/sec, fet head ofthe turbine is 45 m, fad the distance from Center of spiral casing tothe talrace. 430m C40 m 835m Dasm ‘Ansmer: ‘A turbine has @ mechanical efficiency of 93%, volumetric ficiency of 95% and total efficiency of 82%. If effective ‘head is 40m, find the total head. 88.72 m 072m 8.36.22 m D.3472m Answer: 8 ‘A elton type turbine has 25 m head friction toss of 45 m. ‘The coefficient of friction head loss(rom Morse) is 0.00093 ‘and penstock length of 80 m. What is the penstock diameter? 143,355.73 mm 6771.23 mm 8. 3476.12 mm 1686.73 mm answer: A Jn an 9,000 KW hydro-electric pant the overall efciency is ‘88% and the actual power received by the customer is, 110,000 Kees for that day. What's the secondary power could this plant diver during the entire day? ‘858,060 Khe C65,960 Khe 80,080 KW-trs 10.70,360 Kis Answer: B ‘A Pelton type turbine was installed 30m below the head (ate of the penstack, The head loss due to fiction 12 Percent of the given elevation. The length of penstock is, 100 m and coefficient of fiction is 0.00093. Determine the ower output in KW. (Use Morse equation) 422,273 C.32.345 823,234 3482 answer: D Water flows steadly with a velocky of 3.05 m/s in as horizontal pipe having @ dameter of 25.24 cm. A one section of the pipe, the temperature and pressure of the water are 21°C and 689.3 Kpa; respectively. At a distance ‘of 306.8 m downstream, the pressure is 516.9 Kpa. What is the frietion factor? A034 0.0307 80,0050 D.0.6a1 Answer: C 2 hydro-electric plant having 30 sa, kn reservorr area and. 4100 m head is used to generate power. The energy wtlized by the consumers whose load is connected to the power plant during @ fivehour period is 13.5 x 10° kwh. The62. 65. or. a. n. ‘overall generation ficiency Is 75%. Find the fal in the height of water inthe reservoir after the S-hour period. ASa3m c32im 2132m 0220 m Anewer: D “The 92s density oF chimney is 0.75 kg/m? and a density of LAS kg/m. Find the deving pressure If the height of chimney is 63:71 m. "80.15 kpa 60.35 kpa 8.0.25 kpa D045 ka Answer: B ‘The actual velocity of gas entering ina chimney is 8 m/sec. “The gas temperature is 25°C with a gas constant of 0.287, ‘ikg'K. Determine the gas pressure for a mass of gas Is 50,000 kyr and chimney dlameter of 1.39, 95 kpa C301 kpa B.98 kp 92 ka ‘A. steam generator with economizer and air heater has an. Coverall draft loss of 25.78 cm of water. IF the stack gases ate at 17AC and if the atmosphere is at 101.3 Koa and 26°C, what theoretical heght of stack in meters is needed ‘when no draft fan are used? Assume that the gas constant for the fue gases isthe same as that for ar. A61L10 651.10 8.63110 D.67i10 ‘Answer: C ‘A foundation measures 12 ft x 14 fe x 16 ft. Find the number of sacks of cement needed for 1:2:4 mire. A302 356 5598 0408 Answer: 8 ‘A rectangular foundation cross-section has @ bed plate ‘imencion of 8 fe x 10 f. The uniform clearance on each side 1. The height of foundation s 4.5 If the weight of the steel bar reinforcements needed is ¥i% of weight of foundaton, find the weight of steel bars. Use concrete sensty of 2400 kg/m M73. 47 ka ©.163.47 kg 8183.47 kg 0353.47 kg Answer: B “The charge in a Diesel engine consists of 18.34 grams of fuel, with lover hestng value of 42,571 Kifig, and 409, grams of fuel and products of combustion, At the beginning ‘of compression, t) = 60°C. Let n= 14. For constant Go = 111 Kf, ‘what should be the cit-oft ratio in the corresponding ideal cycle? 205 ssa 8297 524 answer: B Tn a Brayton cycle that operates between temperature limits of 300% and 1773 with k = 1.4, determine the ‘temperature at the end of compression (sentropic) for ‘maximum work ofthe cycle. 700% 730% 8.600.5° 350% ngwer: C A windml with a 12 m diameter rotor is to be installed at @ location where the wind is Blovang at an average velocity of 10 mys. Using standard condition of air (1 atm, 25 deg C), determine the maximum power that can be generated by the wing. RES KW crKw D74 KW 70 KW Anower: D - Consider a large furnace that can. supply eat at a temperature of 2000 deg R at a steady rate of 5000 Btu/s. Determine the energy. Assume an environment temperature of 77 deg F A2205.19 KW 2325.19 KW 8.2315.19 KW 0.2335.19 KW Answer: B AA thermal power plant has a heat rate of 11,353 Btu/KW: he, Find the thermal efficiency ofthe plat. Aa 25% 20% 2% answer: B AA fan is powered by a 0.5 ho motor and delves air at @ rate of 85 m/min, Determine the highest value for the ‘average velocity of air moblized by the fan. Take the density of air to be 1.18 ka/m?. 18.23 mys €2534ms B2L.12 mis 0.32.23 m/s 73. 7, 7 aL. 2 answer: 8 ‘An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion power plant ‘generates. 10,000 KW using @ warm surface water inlet temperature ‘of 26 degC and a cold deep-water ‘temperature of 15 dag C. On the basis of @ 3 ce arop in the temperature of the warm water and @ 3 deg C rise in the temperature of the cold water due to removal and addition of heat, calodate the power reqired in KW to pump the cold-deep water to the surface and through the ‘stem Heat exchanger ifthe required pumaing pressure Increase Is. 124Pa, Assume a Carnot cycle efficiency and density of cold water to be 1000 kg/m? ‘A108 C16. 8.160 0250, ‘nawer: D 'A plate-type solar energy collector with an absorbing surface covered by a olass plate is to receive aa inciient ‘radiation of 800 Wm. The olass plate has a reflectivity of (0.12 and a transmissivity of 0.85. The absorbing surface thas an absorptivity of 0.90. The area ofthe collector is Sm How much solar energy in watts is absorbed by the collect? ‘82500 c.3510 8.3060 12880 anower: B A simple Rankine cycle produces 40 MW of power, 50 MW Of process heated and rejects SOMW of heat! to the Surroundings. What is the utliztion factor of this ‘cogeneration cycle neglecting the pump work? A0% Coat 3.80% 0.60% Answer: C ‘an ideal Brayton cycle has a net work output of 150 KA/ko and badowork of 0.4. If both the turbine and the compressor had an isentropic effciency of 80%, the net work output ofthe cycle would be: 1850 Kg 98 KapKg 8.75 Kaka 0.120 kg Anower: B Air enters a turbojet engine at 200 mys at a rate of 20 kg/s, and exits at 800 m/s relative to the aircraft. The thrust ‘developed by the engine is: AGKN C16 KN 8.20 KN Daz KN answer: D ‘A thermal power has a net power 10 MW. The backwork ‘ratio ofthe plant is 0,005. Determine the compressor work. AS0I5 KW 650.25 kW 8.50.35 KW 50-45 KW arswer: C 18.350 mn x 450 mm steam engine running at 280 ram nas an entrance steam condition of 2 MPa and 230°C and ext at O.L MPa, The steam consumption is 2000 kg/hr and Imecharical efficiency &s 859%. If indleated mean effective pressure is 600 kPa, determine brake thermal effiiercy.st 2 MPa and 230°C (Table 3p:h, = 2849.6 § = 6.4423 . 13026 = 417.465, = 6.0568, = 225.8he = 447.46 1G A. 23.34% ©. 14.16%, B. 15.25% D. 27.34% Answer: B Calculate the use factor of @ poner piant ifthe capacty factor is 35% and it operates 8000 fs during the year? A, 3B % ©. 35.823.% B. 33825 % D. 32.538 % Answer: A ‘A steam turbine receives 5000 ka/h of steam at 5 MPa anc 400°C and velocity of 3 m/sec. Tt leaves the turbine at 0.008 MPa and 85% quality and veocty of 15 m/sec Rackaton loss i6 10,000 lor. Find the KW developed. At 5 MPa and 400°C: bh = 3195.7 la/kgs; = 6.6459 At 0.006 MPa:ty = 151.53 hy = 24159 ‘a. 1273.29 . 1373.60 B. 2173.28 ©. 7231.28 ‘Ansuer: C A steam turbine with 85% stage efficiency receives steam ‘at 7 MPa and 550°C and exhausts as 20 ia Determine the turbine work.At 7 MPa and 550°C: fy = 38308 ki/igs = 6.9486 At 20 4a (0.020 MPa): 8520 = 251,40 = 7.0766 hy = 2358.3 A. 1117 hig C1234 kg 8 132 10g D.1,054.951/kg