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PETRIE ELECTRONICS

Case 1: The Origins of Software Just then, as Jim was trying to decide if he needed a big-
ger TV, Ella Whinston, the CEO at Petrie, walked into his
Jim Watanabe looked around his new office. He couldn’t office. “How’s it going, Jim? Joe keeping you busy?” Joe
believe that he was the assistant director of information was Joe Swanson, Jim’s boss, the director of IT. Joe was
technology at Petrie Electronics, his favorite consumer away for the week, at a meeting in Tucson, Arizona. Jim
electronics retail store. He always bought his new DVDs quickly pulled his feet off his desk.
and video games for his Xbox 360 at Petrie. In fact, he had “Hi, Ella. Oh, yeah, Joe keeps me busy. I’ve got to get
bought his BluRay player and his Xbox 360 at Petrie, along through the entire corporate strategic IT plan before he
with his surround sound system and his 40-inch flat-screen gets back—he’s going to quiz me—and then there’s the
HD LED TV. And now he worked there, too. The employee new help desk training we are going to start next week.”
discount was a nice perk1 of his new job, but he was also “I didn’t know we had a strategic IT plan,” Ella teased.
glad that his technical and people skills were finally recog- “Anyway, what I came in here for is to give you some good
nized by the people at Petrie. He had worked for five years news. I want you to be the project manager for a project
at Broadway Entertainment Company as a senior systems that is crucial to our corporate survival.”
analyst, and it was clear that he was not going to be pro- “Me?” Jim said, “But I just got here.”
moted there. He was really glad he had put his resume up “Who better than you? You have a different perspective,
on Monster.com and that now he had a bigger salary and a new ideas. You aren’t chained down by the past and by
great job with more responsibility at Petrie. the Petrie way of doing things, like the rest of us. Not that
Petrie Electronics had started as a single electron- it matters, since you don’t have a choice. Joe and I both
ics store in 1984 in San Diego, California. The store was agree that you are the best person for the job.”
started by Jacob Rosenstein in a strip mall. It was named “So,” Jim asked, “What’s the project about?”
after Rob Petrie, the TV writer played by Dick Van Dyke in “Well,” Ella began, “the executive team has decided that
the TV show of the same name. Rosenstein always liked the number-1 priority we have right now is to not only sur-
that show. When he had grown the store to a chain of 13 vive but to thrive and to prosper, and the way to do that
stores in the Southern California area, it was too much for is to develop closer relationships with our customers. The
Rosenstein to handle. He sold out in 1992, for a handsome other person on the executive team who is even more ex-
profit, to the Matsutoya Corporation, a huge Japanese con- cited about this than me is John (John Smith, the head of
glomerate that saw the chain of stores as a place to sell its marketing). We want to attract new customers, like all of
many consumer electronics goods in the United States. our competitors. But also like our competitors, we want
Matsutoya aggressively expanded the chain to 218 to keep our customers for life, kind of like a frequent flier
stores nationwide by the time they sold the chain in 2002, program, but better. Better for us and for our loyal cus-
for a handsome profit, to Sam and Harry’s, a maker and tomers. And we want to reward most the customers who
seller of ice cream. Sam and Harry’s was looking for a spend the most. We are calling the project ‘No Customer
way to diversify and invest the considerable cash they had Escapes.’”
make creating and selling ice cream, with flavors named “I hope that’s only an internal name,” Jim joked. “Seri-
after actors and actresses, like their best-selling Lime ously, I can see how something like this would be good
Neeson and Jim Carrey-mel. Sam and Harry’s brought in for Petrie, and I can see how IT would play an important,
professional management to run the chain, and since they no, crucial role in making something like this happen. So,
bought it, they had added 15 more stores, including one in what’s the next step in getting the project approved?”
Mexico and three in Canada. Even though they originally
wanted to move the headquarters to their home base state Case Questions
of Delaware, Sam and Harry decided to keep Petrie head-
quartered in San Diego. 1. How do information systems projects get started in
The company had made some smart moves and had organizations?
done well, Jim knew, but he also knew that competition 2. How are organizational information systems related to
was fierce. Petrie competitors included big electronics re- company strategy? How does strategy affect the infor-
tail chains like BestBuy. In California, Fry’s was a ferocious mation systems a company develops and uses?
competitor. Other major players in the arena included the 3. Research customer loyalty programs in retail firms.
electronics departments of huge chains like Walmart and How common are they? What are their primary
Target and online vendors like Amazon.com. Jim knew features?
that part of his job in IT was to help the company grow 4. What do you think Jim’s next step would be? Why?
and prosper and beat the competition—or at least survive. 5. Why would a systems analyst new to a company be
a good choice to lead an important systems develop-
ment effort?

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