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    19 views147 pages

    极小曲面概论奥斯曼

    Uploaded by

    xiaboy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 147
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HUB om RG REAR M=MU, We G=UTGU (1.8) Be det @ =detG(detU)? A(ur, We =detG(- in x \'. (1.9) SPARS AMR (1.7) KA (1.9) TD REY S AEE ACE TIAL (XE EE 5 BHM. We, PUEARDIQ—-A- CR ALAW A ACD, HS He: WAX (Cu) PP ue ARB, WE Sey TA By ACS = [fv deiG du,du, (1,10) WR uC W) AE A BNE AI —-7T SROEK, FI (1.9) DA BEAD Ty CP TAS MUTT RSA TSA TAT Ly AS )=ff fae dayduy oR sek A 4 = § fv eet | Urs Be) | da,, day a(ty, wu») ={fv detG’ du,du,=A(3) 4 BBA, AN iT FY BH the ee Sj BS BEI SETA « AT RRA GY, ABRAMS, Si A JRA | Boe AEE, WBEDIExi, x; Fi — Ph, WNT xefy(xi, xj) Kl, -, a5 K#i, js (xi, x))ED (1.11) BRE TE ART, BER Re SC Nn Pp HE Sei T BES BOB BN BA. A A 32, WIM BRE EOE. Be, Wie Ci.) BSR PRBR, Kiso, xpu2, xe=fe(uy, v2), k#i, j (1.12) (in=—3 OL. Mai, A, Aa de HP MR A A BOR ea eT. 3 TAB RA RES RR, BRAUER PRAT th Wei Ly APR aT (ayy hy Xa) CKig Xi) (1.13) Jk 1— 179. ABE, SER RTE TT A A, EL RATA FW ASI. BM 1.2 BSE—Pax(u), usa Ah LI —> 5 TEM, MOREA a PN CMH Cu) HP A WEY MTS, ff} a BOBS Be fe THR a Teh ~ HEAR. WUE AR OE C3), MeRIALMEpR TSE aE Whe (EEE a MYT ABMRA, (RCMB E A A, DUT Ca, ur) (xi, x1) EAGT HY. Hb, WR x(u) EC ae, MAOMIBAY Ci, xi) (ur, a2) REC! ANY, we, was thie S ye RT (xi, x) 7 (uy, u(x, sey Xa) (1.44) RE AEC* Y FAR, AMES MA ea OTE est, SUB Hn TA A EB Be BAMA HRBANT BH. Tt, BER SB Le C14) RAR AEF EIU SBIR, BRS (1) RE 1 Wyo AY OG LTE HE — TS BA A TAR, a SUT MG ES — ATA HR. Pe ME Ay he” Te REE SET GT o; (a, BJ—-E’, (1.15) Ton Ca, B) RR RBK EMT, tid He x=$(t), axt0, B HBR C122) TRAE AT MBAs). SE TBAT HE RT —RMAC, Be CHMAC KEM KBR BM He an ee. (ides — Coy Ud RE LY it Bike adx_ x’(t)) | dx | _ |x’Q)] “ds s/(t)’ [ds | s?(t) Fit, BUA ALBEE TF Bh SPRY BEC BRN) WATE. BLAST ETE RABE C? SEEM AR. BCP MTB (1.23) WRK TM KSRILT. Ib, HE SUEUR T MK FR =1 (1,24) dtx _ dT . ds? dS (1.25) 5a Oa HHL Te AE AED PWG RA SB 3 AIBA, AK nT Hi SEC? PB Be S LEM b= x(a) PMR ABE S fy C? oe TEIN BSR FE Be a a b= x(a) AUR ST Mii RE AR HB WD HH ah WR x HH SHE x—=b(a) SEO. Aa em EEE RR, HEA — 24 2 HE S TE KS. BSHECAVSARASH «NBME. Boh, RN A FR A En Tas Al oo A AEE — TaN HE TBS Ta, A 9 RRS LE, Pe, DELLA He FE uu,” Au, dx du; ax ds 4 ds au;’ dx Ly diay ax yy du, day 2x ds? — “ds? au; ° 54 ds “ds au;au;’ dx wow, yy dui do “ds? *N= Sibi (ND ds. (1, 26) 3X UE T i aty bu N= sae Ns (1.27) AUER — ewe AUR, RTE eal i@uj (42) =ix r= Ze ws(ousen du; _ duj / ds_ ds dt dt PLMTLLAE C126) BCE AREL PIB, dtx yy Bois Nus(teduslte) 9g) ds? DiGi jus (ty )uj (to) ERAAUNAFRK TU Bo’ MIKE, CNR ME bii(N) ROBT HL AD AN, BRD KAA MS RPE N BORA K. AH, BE B, (1.28) AER HR CHER BY DO WEAHWKTD Mu’ (to MAKER RAE RKST 10 BATT Ty, RT ey pT BELG (128) RGR » d?x “gg N=K(N, T), N€a*, TEM, (1,29) FO RAE SINR, EAL NH) Jog Bt T (Ae LB, ES WT a T SF ky AN PA HR. WRN, UTR Lal eat k, (N)=maxk(N, T), k,(N)=mink(N, T) (1,30) PTE S HER AK THK et NEWER, a, PSLBE EMR FSH. H( Ny = EN) . (3D Dpte S HEX RKP EN PR ATRAAY HN) HRABH UN, OBER, (1.28) WWE UA, BT Pk (N) Be kL (N) RARECNRAAMRUMA, MEN REE det(b;;(N)—Agij}= 0 (1,32) HTH RIP PAM EU FBR det(gij A? —(e22bs 1 (N) +811 b22(N) —28:2b12(N) )A+det(bi;(N))=0, WA, AR 2 ALT A HON )= saggy (Gabi (ND + ey baa ND —28:2bi2(N)). (1,33) V1 Same 1.27) ABET, bi (NSE FNERE, lk. Me (1.33) SRAt HON) TST NC 2 REY, BT PAGES TA TE Ae ME TP i at HE x”, EP FSR H(N)=H-N, yNE€x* (1,34) Sout EPG Tad SEH eH TT SAR te LR CL, Cay cet, Cane Here ILE REY BLM TEE, MH (134) Rit iL, VS) A pied HEALY A ea LF BK He Salley. (1,35) KEM: MR a TE SS A ed i, SUN ie He Hi TE Py BR TT , FESS i RS 2 8H HB Pa VT 9 BBR) HES PR Mer, WAR ME ASR, A (134) A (1.35) APR H= 072A H(N)=0 AMINE n*) . PR, FRA (1.33) ET AU ANB AT BSN — bE — Os BIBRA BE G22by,(N) +811 b22(N)—2¢12b,.(N)=0 (1,36) ET » $2 4 S Be Hh AAD TR 11) BARS RB MT, AEM HICE Heh, ABB BAU TBR, xe=fe(xi, X2), k=3, ++, ny (2,1) ERENT x= X_uUay xe=fi(u,, uz) k=3, +, 0 (2,2) Fait ox ats Obs bu, 7h 0, ba? ? Buy? ax Pfs, Oh Buy 1, ou,’ Buy (2,3) & =14 (2), goad 2h ate eit Sse » Biz Zou, ou,” n af 2 emit 3 (3) (2.4) BIR att SE SE TG Ae FLA AE ich LAT if. Fil, Ha RRR, x RRA. BI 2.1 BEN, «-, Nige(EMa—-2 TH, WEF MEAN, No fA N= (Ni, cry Na) A225 Bbc” PHY 1 Ke ER, RN fi 0 NIE Ne Ok m0 Ci =1, 2)» Fikth (2,3) RaTie Ni=—SNilafi/aus) i=!, 2 =3 FE S| PE A BF SIH 2.2 Ber x(u) BUT —h ec Ri S, Me b=x(a) AS LW—TiIEW A, NGS ERR. NG CE a PAB A Alt HE Alc’ Be RLN(u), AL WH Nw) En (a), N@a=N, ERA, RGR] HE 12 AY AL a WABI A REAR AY, MARE Wy Bie snob, MIMS Ze A AeA LA (2.1) WARS BL, He N=(N,, , Na) Nia) == 3 Na Zh, i=1, 2 SU N(u) i A Seok ay HE AST UG LAE BB Oh BRE I TBS yc? Be aHTAR. Ht (2.3) mye at ox a’f a*f, aui3u; =(0, 0, “ou, Bu, 2) Salaun; (2,5) A. RE AER IAN, ORT att bii(N) = DNs Buy (2,6) FFE, RTE RMN, BAIT (1.36) AREF EX S[0+3GE)) 4 no Sti fa) oth ws Ou, 2u,/ 90, au, + (r¢ $(22)") 28 Jove, me3\ Fy au? HIPSPTEN,, s+, Ni ADIGE REHZEI. FM bey ae AN (k=3, +, 1) RBA, PMAB LT n—2 PHM fs, oy Li a-27I A. WR o, =x, w= x2 AGS ME py I f(x,, xs)==(fa(Xiy Xady very f, (X15 x2))s (2,7) WU — 24595 FT A NT BE 2\ af af af af (1+ Ps ax, \er- (ee “ax, / 8x, 9x, { af i*) af (4 oe eat @.8) KR, EWE EWS H RMA B. AGLBHL 2FT ‘Al, TEAS TEMURTAHT (2.8) RAR. AL, SREBWE (2.8) BARES) HE, AW CRRA ARB IAT. Pee eh ASAE, FA, EPRI — AG AE A FAR. BAAR a= 3H (2.8) WR. MINIT (2.7) WSR ila, xe)efo(xr, x2) MIR, MIR (2.8) ah BERT RT ARB Ey, x2) AYA RSP aT — Hes BUS | HTT. SRE f(x,, x,)=tan7} 2. 1 AULA EEA RE (2.8) FAS HE — Ba A he WME SHEL SCR OD MTA) CT Fi PE A TEE AYP HE BT #4 Darboux( 1 )) 288 f(x1, x,)=coshr, r=/xi+x? (2,10) ag x?+x3=(coshx,)? (2,11) EEE — FT Se A a TB” Scherk hifi Kx, xs)=tor Sh (2,1:) FEM — BAS By Ms, WR FARE oe PA (28Y HG, x2) WR a(x, )+h(x.) BAM AE — fit : KREAK (2.8) HRM RU TH Aa. —, APA ER PR Hm ROR, BELLA APA EAE BIR MUR ENT (2.8) Sb — ee. =, UE APR AAI HH RE a SU, EU BOE RE HIZIMER— TRAE PY x, Ax, AEM. RG AAW), PRA MEIG IRIS 5 WUE AY Bernstein je WA: Mm=3it, (ES x1, x. FE TT i (2.8) MIEF LAR. RE, ORI (2.8) Pn ER a SHER, AT ME x, x, HRTEM. MACIIER WIRE (2.8) . Mt, AHS PF , 16 hon EPR ELK PR AR. BE Zexy tind, B(Z), oe, em Z) EZ AT Roem +2, PIR ,_fReige(z)} k=2pti fo {ay neopas On oc, m) ER AWA (2.8) SMRILRPIENTE eR (2.8) 149 Wie DLE AESLAY Quek SOK UHR ATH RIK BE aT, SRT RN PET RE —-S ial, E4 yA oR Bg (2) TRS LB) HH i id] Kommerell C12 ET BRAM BEE. $3 RUNAE BOE, BRAVA AA eR tL SE a TB AK AE, A Aa aT wy TB TT GE. Hs RATE FE, BSH E LAIRD EMG MC x(n) C0? BRM TE ii, TRDAM—AAMA, CHT RA, DRT AD xu) Dems AY ARTA, AES Wey AP eC w) BRE HT MAMTA LOMA, HAxu)=x(u), EMMA DERE FEA MGS HEB, IBA, AF x(u) EE HAR? - Fiat, Ai HR HH Ih HEMET. BFE 17 WOW AEs}, RRS eS eh CE Ex, X27F AES 0 EFEDIN, N(w)Ec', fix(u) AN(u) 5 SER, BD Nu) 2% 0, int, 2 (3,1) Hy RY N 2 Se a Naga TTD.) h(n) Ec? BIRD ARERR, FEuN Te Sis x(u)=x(u) +Ah(u)N(u), u€D HOP ERS, AS Ets ax _ ax oN , ah = 5 +h (hes, +5a,N). au, "au; WAR (3.1) (3.2) RAT x ~ ~ a ax ii =a Fa ei Abb NAA; ’ Ae, MEDAN, Eu HERR, STAB det gs; =a,tajAta.r?, (3.3) xh ag=detgij, a, =—2h(g,.b.2(N)+e22b, .(N)—2812b12(N)), (3,4) a eF EL PDPAY u uy. ul, A ERR RAR EERE HCN, RGR S 42 TE a HII — 2 OE AA, agi A KARIN R MA. MAva,, a.ffDA ES (i, BEDLAE Hee > 0 MENIAL 0 AL. BAZ. MiM h(u) = lier LMR TIS., MBAS X G.6) MAAR PT st, A'(o)=—2f H(N)dA = AT SM ASRL TT ay EH CN) fe BAT BE SH ‘SLC GALL EEA A A EF We BDA ABU A, AEST AHI FAURE AV PRME CEH AK (3.6) TRIE AEEI. BN, PR, WA A ASAE umm Bea TB N=N(a) , $k HON) + 0, AWE HON)> 0. th Al HE 2.2 UAH 0 AYA Va Bea HE Vs HTL a Nu) EC 9h, SHAH x(u) Sb, URE N(w) Ayah TAT SIE Eo TH, EMA ABE V.CV.)N, H(N)> 0 Sint he LARA M hu), MEMRAM MPH u, h(u)>0, h(a)> om Mue ViMth(u=0, MMAR (3.6) A RLAY EASY IH TAAL. (TAR AOI 2 WN Vf VACA, WED Ex(u)=x(u). TA, Sa RSS Fa TER 5 VT A BLN BL RR TE AS HABA AIPAC) is BM A’(O)= 0, 3HC.6) RA'(0)<0 FI, THEN Be} LT Rp RG TT SA Ma 20 Ti A BB oy Hl VS So DE ASB Hg Hh} Be ROH A, 2h AT BOD me A A, ET ESS a TG Keo PL EH GLP He BZ BD. AAT AD BS ANE — AE HH Db SLAP IE SN AY ABR HH D7 MARS AOE SX wn Ty xe=fi(x,, x2), ke=3, ny Slxera Bice . _ af _ af f=(fs, very Emyy p= ax,’ 9 ox,” arf arf arf Tot? > oxjax,) ox (3.8) PRAM E (2.8) TERM RBS (tla) ZP-—(pa (GP-+ 32 ) +14 |plt) 28 =o, : (3.9) RS C+ iql*)r—2(peq)S+Ci+|pl?)t= 0 (3,10) WT (2.4) TRS me gir=lt|pl?, gi2=Ped, g22=1+Ial’, > (3,11) FA . , . det gis =it|pl*+hal?+ipl*sal?—(pea)™. (3,12) 21 MFAES HA AK RAU IE, W=/det g;; (3,13) (Bev ATL EE}, T=fitAhi, k=3, --, n, AA ESE, CE RAE IRD Ah, ec!’ Re AI ic %, Sh=(bs, +, he), MY ah f=f+Ah, papth vs q ath Bu Wow? +ohx4+azy, Hay x=((i+|]*)p—(pea)a) Se +(U+1p1?)a—(pea) p) 2B ax,’ YREX, XMS MB HAT Wewta ©4222, Ww Hp 2 tht x1, x. WEBB SULA BAL (x15 x2) ARE URN BEY) — Fe A RT MAR CRRA IR. RA A aT xe=f(a,, 22) EBA A ee eB, A LAS BH h WARSR 22 {[Wax,ax, 2 [[waxar, ° i 4 I x dx,dx,=0 Bt, LR BRA AL ERR HiT x MRR [[Zdx.dx.=0, HMR A Sr MBAHAE Pi hse 0 RR (fhe. 284) a fitipl? . = +3e-[' ind a — 2:4 p|]hdx.dx,—0 TTT He iL HT AIT i+jal?,_ pra af Ww a] PA ete} Gu WBE A bb ib Bee RNPBA AHA, ARNE Eh TRE (3.10) PRR. Ht. (3.14) RW R=ERZA it+tal? it|pl? 2 pitt lal 2 B29( 244, g2-)4 441 ipl =. 23 ECE (ey LCN (29 HAL (3.9) TMT ES SHB p AVR A BW ABA a fitlal?\_. 2 (pea ax, ( He) eS ) = C(pea)a— (1+ al?) +a) DE =2(peq)s+ (i+ [pl *)t) T (3.is) WE (3.10) sh, Mh TR. Beep, 9 x1, x, IM PAR Mg WRMNE. TREBT (3.14). Ze ERCP et UT DE C3 Oy* A925 AB A FB ak a fitlalty)_ 2 (2p: : a(t) ax, (2:8), a (23 )= = (ttlal ). (3,16) Wi ams Bt, RE RAMI. A (9.16) SH CARER HRMS HAS AEH (3.10) ABT AY SR. (A, WRadol 3)) URSA, we G3, 16) te feHn ROR TOMAR RH. i 24 §4 & fh BR AA SE UN i MG SS Ag BS CTA HG IS, BR FP RG TAY JL ih TH FB SS A TH BRE ARTY HL To AM, FERS SP MBIA LARA AICTE HY, HJ 2 TD A Se As BE SOP T_T YR ZT KY IGF» EB BABR C1) he Bir=Er0s B= 0 4.) x Bip bii, h=A(u)> 0 (4,2) DRM WRG TIMUR, RRR MSH uy, u, SBSH. BRM TS SUS Be. IE ATES ae AY ARISE BT. pin (4.2) we det g,; =A‘, (4,3) XP RH RAD ARAL H(N) = PaO) Fea (N) (4,4) TP TALE Sp 2-7 Be 4 ay A Ta BiH (Laplacian) 23% BI 4.1 BIE W AH ASH x(u) € C*RaE MW, w1, u, SRS, I Ax=27H (4,5) FOE Sg a 8 fe WEAR.) Di RPM MITRE C41) RL PIG aX: ax ax ox | ax ax ax og : . au; au, au, au,’ du; au, ~: DWM TRIE 0 WAS ERE we BP 1, a°x | ax — 2X ax ax | ax ou? au, au,au, au, au? au,’ Axe =(— 5+ -=0 GF aa) ge ba, WG, ONTO RSE w. BUM BR Fy eae Ax. 2% au, BREA, Axgb—-7P SEE PSH) OV ToT lal Hk. (HR, ARNE S ME ROK Wh, MUD (4.4) ATT , -= 0 Ax N= TaN *.N aur =b,.(N)+b..(N)=247H(N) BRA Ax/ 207 A PIEPER EC 34) aa BORTEWT (4,5) Ras. > BAe RAL ABE SCM A So 26 WR, AK Cals) RAINY, TRAY PY Bese Ie B42 Bx(M eC RET ASRS RA aE WU WES» WAR BRA x(a, oe) ATR RRR Bey TE AR Fe S ABD AH Bit. HS AaB, SG BAAN aN BL 9 Se AS Ty Bs A AL MOE a] aT VDE TBAT PJ BE BE a OR AR |v ft Tai 15 HAL A MEI) ER o GEAR —-Bicik. CMH (u), BERL AB em Be © biG) = St i2%t, Cau, tin, (4,6) au, SoHo = 3 (28 YP (28) ay y Oe Oke SG) SCR) 212 oa, au, (4'8) ONT ae HO (0) PE Ca) ou(8) COT exe IE 1, u, AA Ms 27 (b) ui, un Ji Sih BRE => Sooo (4.9) Cc) Far. u, AS, WS TEM Mh i= Slog? #0 (4,10) BB 4.3 wx(wo ie T—SEM BN, Heo, ue BS Be Wh (4.6) sR BT LAY AR O45) FEET Bw, WHEN RM 04.9) Hi (4.10). RZ, bi(E), os Ga(E) (EYE DALE C ART BO (4,9) Al (4,10) ist, WTR D bee —7 AY BE (4,6) fy IE 0 Bey A ER: B- PACU 4.2 TEM Cay, Cb), Cc) WW ES RB. AY a Zh, MORE Pe xim Re [ou(t)dt, (4.11) Wx. EE (4.6) AA, BK ASI 4.2 of (a), (b). (c) ZR RAIE AA. HA, fe E” Py Rae ea Ee a TRS OTE Rin MB (4.9) & (4.10) RAAT RR. ITE Ma (4.11) AOR GH xi ORIN T HH, A, eh EY SZ Me — TE BA TE BOT GAG SA eT AE BSB Sh SB Fain ih Ka Lins. Ri SRS Hee RARER AY, 1 C! RAMEE AE HHS i S Ho BTC RM, H-NET EN 28 +. Ae, RARNUERART EH, BAT RDA HR, FHS A EEE AT AF fl UE. 3 4.4 BSH PRM, SHSM AA, ACSIA FE AIG S 1K 26 TMi BS By HF BS {Lo TEMA, PTE, MES 2 BRERA It SBR, TEAR RUA MN TAS TT A MARS BIG. TALES Wa (x, a1)? +(x, —a,)? Bij =08,, = (T/AYU MERA Mou T) BIER BA SUR IEE §5 Bernstein 7 #4 ACW RIEW YG Bernstein CMAKK IL} 4R, RE Bernstein GEO HNW EBA AM PA BEM, (de I FALE BG A ER OGRE ES AG BH TT ERE WaLEE, HRA We AR AT iE, HOA Bernstein 2 AB Le eee RAK 31 Fei BA — 25 fai S| BE, 325.1 Came E(x, x, EC RRE LAM DPA EE Hessian Hie aE ax. (9X4 ERI, SELDOM (x xX,)——(u,, U2), sei, = ZE ($275 “61 #X, VEDPRT TAMA, EMER (5-1) FORA AU, Vo Wii y— xv ud BB: ss (v—u)+(y—x)>0 (5.2) HR. © G()=E(ty+(1—-t)x), 00, 0G/(0) MEV (yi —x,) >Eui(yi—xi), POMIEWT (5.2) RT. Bim 5.2 (Lewy(1)) 0H (x1, ¥2.)—— (Er, Es) (5.3) JETES| BBS UBL PARE Ei(xi, x2)=x.tai(xi, x2) 2 Mi, Hetai(x., x.) aM (5.1) HER. MAID HERR 32 AAW Hx By, ENGR EAL nO (n-E)(y—x)>ly—xl?, (5.4) A. Wyn—k=(y—x)+(v—-4), TRAM 5.2) MW HETELER. . 6-H AERA BET, WF ae In-£|>ly—x! (5,5) EW. HEMI RRR (Cauchy—Schwary ) 7 SK, [(n-&)+(y—x)1<[n~-Elly—xl, HEM (5.4) WUE G.5) har. 515.3 AALS SMe, Wik D tt Ae xitxi] x’ (tI. FAL, WRAY (5.3) AVERT TTA tA TY 1, PBR (5.3) a. Te (5.5) RATA, Rat 6.3) B-W—WO PARA Fie A) A, FRE EMA aA HE E-8(0)1 [xt], prseAT | E—€(0)) PR, 3|BuE. BI 5.4 Be (x,, x.) ABM TMB (3,10) 4 xi+x30, i RE uy wy FEI EeOe 2s RS, oy mE LE ISHS (EK) Se, #1 (Bernstein(3)) “n=3ht, BT xix. AS RD a PA, TELE tk x1, xe NO REE Ho Hi 2 EAT, DFEA (2.8) TAFE I UE we OAR 1). HE 3 fx, x2) MOA (2.8) PEAT PY MH 35 ~ xx=fi(u,, uy), k=3, oy on (5.8) ae SN vt SESH a aT ST. 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