Scribd
Upload
80 views6 pages

Proteus Professional Simulation

This Arduino code is for a transmission line fault detection and analysis system. It uses an Arduino board with an LCD display and analog sensors on four transmission lines to detect faults. The code measures the current on each line, analyzes the patterns to identify fault types (e.g. three phase, line to line), displays the results on the LCD, and estimates the distance to the fault.

Uploaded by

Kishore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
80 views6 pages

Proteus Professional Simulation

This Arduino code is for a transmission line fault detection and analysis system. It uses an Arduino board with an LCD display and analog sensors on four transmission lines to detect faults. The code measures the current on each line, analyzes the patterns to identify fault types (e.g. three phase, line to line), displays the results on the LCD, and estimates the distance to the fault.

Uploaded by

Kishore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

// TRANSMISSION LINE FAULT DETECTION & ANALYSIS SYSTEM //

// Hack Tech Engineering by Engr Muhammad Huzaifa Waseem //

#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);

int mVperAmp = 100; // use 100 for 20A Module and 66 for 30A Module
float fault_current = 0;
double Voltage = 0;
double VRMS = 0;
double AmpsRMS1 = 0;
double AmpsRMS2 = 0;
double AmpsRMS3 = 0;
double AmpsRMS4 = 0;
void setup(){
lcd.begin(16, 2);
Serial.begin(9600);
lcd.print(" TRANSMISSION ");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print(" LINE ");
delay(800);
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("FAULT DECTECTION");
}

void loop(){
Voltage = getVPP1();
VRMS = (Voltage/2.0) *0.707; //root 2 is 0.707
AmpsRMS1 = roundf((VRMS * 1000)/mVperAmp*100);
Serial.print(AmpsRMS1);
Serial.println(" Amps RMS");
Voltage = getVPP2();
VRMS = (Voltage/2.0) *0.707; //root 2 is 0.707
AmpsRMS2 = roundf((VRMS * 1000)/mVperAmp*100);
Serial.print(AmpsRMS2);
Serial.println(" Amps RMS");
Voltage = getVPP3();
VRMS = (Voltage/2.0) *0.707; //root 2 is 0.707
AmpsRMS3 = roundf((VRMS * 1000)/mVperAmp*100);
Serial.print(AmpsRMS3);
Serial.println(" Amps RMS");
Voltage = getVPP4();
VRMS = (Voltage/2.0) *0.707; //root 2 is 0.707
AmpsRMS4 = roundf((VRMS * 1000)/mVperAmp*100);
Serial.print(AmpsRMS4);
Serial.println(" Amps RMS");
if ((AmpsRMS1 > 0.00) || (AmpsRMS2 > 0.00) || (AmpsRMS3 > 0.00)){
lcd.clear();
if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3)){
tone (13, 1000);
lcd.print ("Three Phase");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("fault");
}

else if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS1 != 0.00)|| (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3) &&


(AmpsRMS2 != 0.00)|| (AmpsRMS3 == AmpsRMS1) && (AmpsRMS3 != 0.00)){
tone (13, 1000);
if (AmpsRMS4 > 0.00){
lcd.print ("Double line to");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("Ground fault");
}
else{
lcd.print("line to line");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("fault");
}
}
else if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS4) || (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS4) || (AmpsRMS3 ==
AmpsRMS4)){
tone (13, 1000);
lcd.print ("Single line to");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("Ground fault");
}
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();

if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS1 > 0.00))


{
fault_current = AmpsRMS1;

lcd.setCursor (0, 0);


lcd.print("RED");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("YELLOW");

}
else if ((AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3) && (AmpsRMS2 > 0.00))
{
fault_current = AmpsRMS2;

lcd.setCursor (0, 0);


lcd.print("YELLOW");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("BLUE");

}
else if ((AmpsRMS3 == AmpsRMS1) && (AmpsRMS1 > 0.00))
{
fault_current = AmpsRMS3;

lcd.setCursor (0, 0);


lcd.print("BLUE");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("RED");

}
if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS4) && (AmpsRMS4 > 0.00))
{
fault_current = AmpsRMS4*2;

lcd.setCursor (0, 0);


lcd.print("RED");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("GROUND");
}
if ((AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS4) && (AmpsRMS4 > 0.00))
{
fault_current = AmpsRMS4*2;

lcd.setCursor (0, 0);


lcd.print("YELLOW");
lcd.setCursor (0, 1);
lcd.print("GROUND");

}
if ((AmpsRMS3 == AmpsRMS4) && (AmpsRMS4 > 0.00))
{
fault_current = AmpsRMS4*2;

lcd.setCursor (0, 0);


lcd.print("BLUE");
lcd.setCursor (0, 0);
lcd.print("GROUND");

}
if (fault_current >= 135.0){
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("2 KM");
lcd.setCursor(8, 1);
lcd.print("2 KM");
if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3)){
delay(1500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("BLUE");
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("2 KM");
}

}
if ((fault_current >= 66.0) && (fault_current < 135.0)){
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("4 KM");
lcd.setCursor(8, 1);
lcd.print("4 KM");
if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3)){
delay(1500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("BLUE");
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("4 KM");
}
}
if ((fault_current >= 45.0) && (fault_current < 66.0)){
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("6 KM");
lcd.setCursor(8, 1);
lcd.print("6 KM");
if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3)){
delay(1500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("BLUE");
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("6 KM");
}
}
if ((fault_current >= 35.0) && (fault_current < 45.0)){
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("8 KM");
lcd.setCursor(8, 1);
lcd.print("8 KM");
if ((AmpsRMS1 == AmpsRMS2) && (AmpsRMS2 == AmpsRMS3)){
delay(1500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("BLUE");
lcd.setCursor(8, 0);
lcd.print("8 KM");
}
}
}
else {
noTone(13);
lcd.clear();
lcd.print(" NO FAULT ");
}
}

float getVPP1()
{
float result;
int readValue; //value read from the sensor
int maxValue = 0; // store max value here
int minValue = 1024; // store min value here

uint32_t start_time = millis();


while((millis()-start_time) < 1000) //sample for 1 Sec
{
readValue = analogRead(A0);
// see if you have a new maxValue
if (readValue > maxValue)
{
/*record the maximum sensor value*/
maxValue = readValue;
}
if (readValue < minValue)
{
/*record the minimum sensor value*/
minValue = readValue;
}
}

// Subtract min from max


result = ((maxValue - minValue) * 5.0)/1024.0;

return result;

}
float getVPP2()
{
float result;
int readValue; //value read from the sensor
int maxValue = 0; // store max value here
int minValue = 1024; // store min value here

uint32_t start_time = millis();


while((millis()-start_time) < 1000) //sample for 1 Sec
{
readValue = analogRead(A1);
// see if you have a new maxValue
if (readValue > maxValue)
{
/*record the maximum sensor value*/
maxValue = readValue;
}
if (readValue < minValue)
{
/*record the minimum sensor value*/
minValue = readValue;
}
}

// Subtract min from max


result = ((maxValue - minValue) * 5.0)/1024.0;

return result;

}
float getVPP3()
{
float result;
int readValue; //value read from the sensor
int maxValue = 0; // store max value here
int minValue = 1024; // store min value here

uint32_t start_time = millis();


while((millis()-start_time) < 1000) //sample for 1 Sec
{
readValue = analogRead(A2);
// see if you have a new maxValue
if (readValue > maxValue)
{
/*record the maximum sensor value*/
maxValue = readValue;
}
if (readValue < minValue)
{
/*record the minimum sensor value*/
minValue = readValue;
}
}

// Subtract min from max


result = ((maxValue - minValue) * 5.0)/1024.0;

return result;

}
float getVPP4()
{
float result;
int readValue; //value read from the sensor
int maxValue = 0; // store max value here
int minValue = 1024; // store min value here

uint32_t start_time = millis();


while((millis()-start_time) < 1000) //sample for 1 Sec
{
readValue = analogRead(A3);
// see if you have a new maxValue
if (readValue > maxValue)
{
/*record the maximum sensor value*/
maxValue = readValue;
}
if (readValue < minValue)
{
/*record the minimum sensor value*/
minValue = readValue;
}
}

// Subtract min from max


result = ((maxValue - minValue) * 5.0)/1024.0;

return result;

You might also like