SATASHHKENT SAT Math Review (formulas & concepts) Integer - is a whole number, not a fraction Domain (x) - It is the set of possible values of x. Range (y) - It is the set of possible values of y. x-intercept - it is when y=0 y-intercept - it is when x=0 Algebra (35% of section): 1. Slope-intercept form of a Linear Equation: y = mx + b m_- slope of a line, b - y-intercept(when x=0) 1) rise (vertical Jor slope of a line is ™(h%# 2. Slope formula: (atm) (4+) 3. Midpoint of 4(%0%1): 8(2299) iss 7 ° 2 [207+ (= | 4. Distance formula: \ 5. Parallel lines have the same slope: m, = m, 6. Perpendicular lines - slopes are negative reciprocals: m,: m= -l Pee TeST RAPP RPT APES e OPT E TAP TeeSATASHHKENT Problem Solving and Data Analysis (15% of section): Sum of values Total number of values 1. Mean (Average) = 2. Mode - the value that is there are most in the given set 3. Range - the total difference between the maximum and the minimum values 4. Low standard deviation: This is when the data points are closer to the mean (sum of values/total number of values). 5. High standard deviation: This is when the data is spread over a wider range. 6. Probability - number of desired outcomes total number of possible outcomes Eee Ar Cr CECE eee Ee RE REESESATASHHKENT Advanced math (35% of section): 3 types of Quadratic functions: 1. Standard form: y = ax’ + bx +c 2. Factored from: y = a(x — xe —x,) 3. Vertex form: y = a(x — ny’ +k Where (h,k) is a coordinate of vertex yi Axis of Symmetry intefcepts bey @ Bao = - yrintercept “5: b Symmetry axis and x-vertex: 5- Eee Ar Cr CECE eee Ee RE REESESATASHHKENT Function translation rules: f(x + 1) > graph moves LEFT one f(« — 1)> graph moves RIGHT one f(x) + 1> graph moves UP one f(x) — 1>graph moves DOWN one yefety | y | p=fy + | y=fxy=t y 3 y a ™ Y ™ Graph reflection rules: — f(x)>y-values negated: reflection about the x-axis f(— x)>x-values negated: reflection about the y-axis vase When fix) = x°+ I: Eee Ar Cr CECE eee Ee RE REESESATASHHKENT Graph amplification rules: x-intercepts remain the same, but for other points on the graph f(«)>graph moves FARTHER from x-axis +-f(@)>graph moves CLOSER to x-axis When fix) =: yom | 93 rtm | veteo y 7 Ee Eee Ar Cr CECE eee Ee RE REESESATASHHKENT Geometry and Trigonometry (15% of section): £ | SN 2 x i Gs 3 b a x 3 Anm — Astw—— Asdbh —Gee24¥® Special Right Tangles Vetwh Verh vader? Ve darth vohe 3 “The number of degrees of arcin a ciclo is 360, The number of radians of arc ina circle is 2. “The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles ofa triangle is 180. You know this photo, so: 1. Arc length: = + 20r @ 2. Area of a Sector: [75 + 11 A KS B Eee Ar Cr CECE eee Ee RE REESESATASHHKENT 3. An exterior angle is always equal to the sum of the two angles in the triangle furthest from it. In this case,x =a +b 12 4. For right triangles cy — OPPosite 5 . _adjacent_ _ 12 _ oppostie _ 5. SINX = Fypotenuse — 13 CoS" = Rypotenuse ~ 13 fan = Adjacent ~ 12 and also: a " sinx = cos (F — ‘ and cosx = sin (F —x) 5. Hope this file is useful for you Eee Ar Cr CECE eee Ee RE REESE