Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III
Division of Pampanga
Archdiocese of San Fernando Educational System
St. Nicholas Academy: Center of Catholic Education, Inc.
Macabebe, Pampanga
Government Recognition No. E– 023 s. 2019

Module
in
T. L. E. Grade 10
( Fourth Quarter – Week No. )
Name:
Grade & Section: Grade 10 -
Teacher: Mrs. Lovely Sunga-Alborote
PHILOSOPHY VISION MISSION CORE
OF VALUES
The St. Nicholas Academy: CCEI is To adopt and
EDUCATION
a Catholic Archdiocesan implement the Faith
Catholic Educational Community centered in Philippine Service and
Education is the person and message of Jesus Catholic Excellence
Formation, Christ, animated by Gospel Values, Schools
Mediation and and guided by Church Teachings Standards.
Transformation. and Practices.
Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 1
MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 10 – Q3 WEEK 1
HOME ECONOMICS – FASHION ACCESSORIES
LESSON 1 – HISTORY OF FASHION ACCESSORIES
LESSON OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students can:
1. Discuss history and development of fashion accessories

DISCUSSION

HISTORY OF FASHION ACCESSORY

Do you have any idea of the beginnings of fashion accessory? Well, according to the history
fashion design is generally considered to have started in the 19th century. The manner of clothing highly
represents the economic status of an individual and expression of occasion or feeling of the wearer. During
the mid-19th century, new styles in clothing denoted middle class status. The dark suit, in somber shades
of black, grey, or brown, for men connoted authority, responsibility, and respectability. The sailor suits
became an essential uniform for middle-class boys. Neo-classicism influenced middleclass women's styles
of dress. A respectable, middle-class woman did not expose her body. They wore their hair in curls or
knotted like women in classical statues. Middle-class girls, like princesses, wore bows, ruffles, and pastels
as a symbol of their distinctiveness.

Fashion is one way of expressing oneself. It is a way of exploring yourself and standing in front
of the crowd with confidence. The reason why we want to choose our own clothes and other stuff is to
satisfy our own desire and fashion taste. We wanted to look attractive and presentable through the clothes
and other accessories we wear based on personal comfortability, standard and preferences. The more we
fulfill our wants and desire in terms of fashion accessories, the more we feel happy and light. And the
more we feel happy of what we have, the more we raise our level of confidence to socialize with others.

While the look of popular accessories changes often, the general categories and types of
items that people wear to add finishing touches to their attire have been consistent throughout the
history.
1. Jewelry – Fashionable items like necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and brooches have long been
used to add stylist touches to all types of outfits.
2. Footwear – While shoes and boots serve a practical function, they can also be stylist fashion
accessories to women, men and children.
3. Headwear – Beret and other types of hats are functional and fashionable, providing warmth
while also making fashion statement.
4. Hand Coverings – Gloves are important fashion accessories with some styles providing warmth
and hand protection while others add elegant style to formal attire. Finishing
touches – accessories like belts and buckles as well as neckties and
neckwear adds critical finishing touches to many outfits.
5. Walking Aids – Items like canes and walking sticks have been long used, sometimes as an
elegant accessory and other times out of medical necessity.

In the Philippines, fashion styles of Filipinos largely depend on the culture, nature of community
and even the weather a certain location mostly experiences, from Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. It
preserves the identity especially the native Filipinos which is quite traditional and antique style of fashion
as taught by our great ancestors many years ago. Despite of emerging technologies, other people such as
those who are living in the mountain still uphold the values and culture they inherited from their
predecessor.

Still, fashion accessories continuously evolving and keep on innovating. Before, not all can wear
fashion accessories, but at present it was totally different since it became more accessible, whether young
or old, girls or boys are patronizing the use of fashion accessories. Either you came from upper class
family or not, you can have the accessories you want and mix it up with your own fashion style. Wide
varieties of materials are available in the market and if you are patient enough, you can eye materials
cheaper in price but of good quality.

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 1

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 1

WRITTEN ACTIVITY 1 POSTED ON ARALINKS LMS

MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 10 – Q4 WEEK 1

HOME ECONOMICS – FASHION ACCESSORIES
LESSON 2 – MATERIALS, TOOLS, AND EQUIPMENT IN
MAKING FASHION ACCESSORIES

CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS, TOOLS, AND EQUIPMENT IN MAKING FASHION

ACCESSORIES

FASHION ACCESSORIES MATERIALS

Metals include copper, brass, stainless, wires and aluminum, as

well as alloys. MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 1CCESSORIES

Plastics are solid molded pieces of transparent, translucent, or

opaque plastic. Plastic can be used to copy ivory, horn, or tortoise,
or used on its own merits.

Paper Clay is a non-toxic modeling material that can be sculpted,

molded, or shaped, and air dries to a hard finish that can be carved,
or sanded

Glass can be formed or molded into any shape. In its most solid
forms, it has also been used for beads. It can be colored by adding
metallic salts and can also be painted

Wire is an extruded metal and is quite versatile in jewelry-making

because it can hold its shape. It comes in different thicknesses or
gauges. The larger the gauge, the smaller the diameter of the wire.
However, if you are making earring hooks for a pierced ear, you
should use sterling silver or sterling silver coated wire to avoid
earlobe infections. Sterling silver wire is available in most craft
stores.

Polymer Clay is polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modeling clay

that will harden, thus making firm objects we can use for jewelry
making. Other PVC items are white glue also known as PVC glue.
Although this product is called clay, it does not contain clay. In its
manufacture, liquid is added to dry particles to create a gel-like
substance that has working properties like clay

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 2

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 1

Beads vary in types and shapes. Beads are made from a wide
range of materials such as gemstones, plastic glass, wood, stone,
metal. They can also be made from natural materials such as plant
seeds, pearls, bone, ivory, wood. Even glass beads are wide
ranging from lead crystal like Swarovski to pressed glass to
lamped work to fused to faceted. Inexpensive imitations of
gemstones are made from colored glass, plastic, or clay. These are
different from synthetic stones which are made by chemists to
duplicate real gemstones.

Leather is a durable and flexible material created by the tanning

of animal rawhide and skin, often cattle hide.

Findings are the parts used to join jewelry components together to

form a completed article.

INDIGENOUS MATERIALS
Tusks or teeth of elephants, walruses, and whales where ivory
comes from. It is hard, opaque, creamy white. It can be carved into
intricate medallions or figures. Fine line carving of a picture on
ivory, known as scrimshaw, was originally done by sailors. Ivory
is used for pendants, bracelets, rings, earrings, pins, beads. It can
be decoratively carved or spartanly unadorned. ** (Substitution for
these materials are widely used to protect the animal welfare.)
There are imitations or synthetic made from plastics or fiber cast.

Tortoise shell is the hard, mottled brown shell of some tortoises

and turtles. It is translucent. Tortoise shell is often used as an inlay
material; it is also used for rings, bracelets, earrings. Tortoise has
also been combined with silver. Horn comes from the horns of
many different animals. Often used like tortoise shell or ivory, it is
hard and usually translucent, ranging in color from creamy tones
to pale, mottled browns. **

Mother-of-pearl is the iridescent whitish coating inside oyster

shells. It is often used for studs, buttons, inexpensive jewelry, and
carved jewelry. Abalone is the multicolored pearlized lining from
shellfish of the same name.

Wood can be used alone or in combination with metals or other

materials.

Paper which is normally made from trees goes through a pulping

process and become paper. However, it can be made from many
other things as well such as banana leaves, grasses etc. A variety
of paper can be used for the paper-based activities from recycled
glossy magazines, newspaper, junk mail, new gift wrap or colored
bond paper.

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 3

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 1

Seeds have been popular which beads can be made of.

Coconut Shells are the common materials used as buttons as

well as accessories. It comes from the inner part of the coconut
fruit. They are the hard parts of the coconut fruits which contains
the meat or the edible part.

Jute is a thick and stiff but makes great plant hangers.

Hemp is a scratchy and stiff but gets softer with wear and
frequent washings

Rattail is smooth and slippery but makes up into beautiful

pieces.

TOOLS IN FASHION ACCESSORIES AND THEIR USES

CUTTING TOOLS

Scissors are used for cutting paper, fabric and thread ends. Keep
one sharp for cutting fabric and another for paper as cutting
paper blunt scissors. Do not use these to cut wire.

Cookie cutters are ideal for cutting shapes out of slabs of

polymer clay.

Craft Knife is a type of utility knife. It has a small fixedblades

or retractable, snap off blades. It is good for cutting thin,
lightweight materials with high degree of precision and control.

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 4

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 1

MEASURING TOOLS
Ruler is used for measurement and for drawing straight lines.
Generally, a metal one is better than a plastic

Measuring tape is handy for measuring curved surfaces, like

your wrist for a bracelet. Alternatively, you can use a piece of
string.

PLIERS
Curved chain-nose plier - are used to reach into tight places to
grip components, close jump rings, bend wire and stabilize a
design while working. The bent tip allows access into difficult
areas without blocking your line of vision

Chain -nose pliers - are available in both longnose and short-

nose varieties. Short-nose pliers offer more strength and stability
while long-nose pliers give more reach

Crimping pliers are an invaluable tool for stringing beads, as

they easily secure crimp tubes to your beading wire. The jaws
have two notches (when closed, one notch forms an ''O'' shape,
the other a ''U'' shape). To crimp, first squeeze the crimp tube or
bead in the ''U'' shaped notch to lock it into place. Then squeeze
the crimped tube in the ''O'' notch to further secure and round it.

Flush-cutters trim headpins, eye pins and beading wire, as well

as fine wire used in wire working. Flush-cutters allow a flat, even
cut even in the tightest of places (hence the name), making for
less filing and cleanup time. The tiny jaws camouflage their
incredible accuracy and power. After cutting the end of a piece of
metal wire, check out the cutting surfaces and see how one side
makes a "V" shape and the other is flat. For a perfectly flush cut,
always keep the waste end of the wire toward the concave side of
the cutters.

BEADING AND KNOTTING TOOLS

Beading needles are thin wires with a sharp point at one end and
a narrow eye on the other end.

Tapestry needles are needles with blunt end and a large eye very
useful for beading.

Embroidery needles have a longer eye to enable easier

threading of multiple embroidery threads and thicker yarns

*ACTIVITIES ARE POSTED ON ARALINKS

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 5

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 2
MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 10 – Q4 WEEK 2
HOME ECONOMICS – FASHION ACCESSORIES
LESSON 3 – BASIC TOOLS IN FASHION ACCESSORIES
USE OF TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT IN FASHION ACCESSORY
PROJECTS/PRODUCTS

TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT FUNCTION
Tape measure Is useful in making necklaces in terms of length
Wire cutters Specifically for jewelry-making to snip wire as they are easier to get
close to small components than the larger wire cutters
Scissors An old scissor will suffice for fine wires. Use sharp scissors to cut
threads and, ribbon, thong, cord and fabric
Snipe-nose pliers A versatile pliers have flat faces and are used to close crimps and
tag ends
Round -nose pliers Used to create loops or jump rings
Crimping pliers Used to secure crimps tightly and neatly. The crimp made with
crimping pliers is more rounded than a crimp made with flat-nose
pliers
Tweezers Come in handy to pick up tiny beads and for holding pieces in one
hand while applying glue with the other
Needles Thread tiny beads for smaller size, thicker threads for the use of
large beads
Super Glue Used in securing the knots with a small dab
Clear Nail Varnish Suitable for gluing knots and ribbon to prevent fraying
Masking Tape Low-tack adhesive tape can be wrapped around the end of tiger tail
or to stop beads from falling off the wire
Storage Box with Used to keep beads and other small materials and findings
compartments

MATERIALS FUNCTION
Beads and Pendants There are varieties of beads and pendants it can be a bit expensive,
but there are inexpensive and exotic beads. We can recycle beads
from broken or outdated accessories. Examples are plastic beads,
glass beads, seed beads, spacers or charms
Threading Material Accessories can be hung in many ways with the use of different
threads. The finer the beads, the smaller thread that we use. The
larger the hole of the materials we can use the cords or ribbons.
Examples are Monofilament, cord, thong, ribbon and nylon bead
string.
Wire And Chain It comes in various thickness and materials like gold-plated, silver,
surgical steel or colored wire made from coated copper alloy. Tiger
tail and chain are examples.
Findings Used to make a collection of fashion accessories to wearable.
Example of these are head pins, Tag ends and fastening.

*ACTIVITIES ARE POSTED ON ARALINKS

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 6

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 2
MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 10 – Q4 WEEK 2
HOME ECONOMICS – FASHION ACCESSORIES
LESSON 4 –FASHION ACCESSORY COST COMPONENT
CALCULATE AND PRODUCE FASHION ACCESSORY MATERIAL

PURCHASING

Have you ever experienced going to the market and about to finish buying your stuff when?
suddenly struck by the thoughts if you buy all your needs or forgetting something? And finally, when
you arrived at home; you check the items you bought with enthusiasm only to find out that there’s
missing and forgot one important item to buy! This is one of the common mistakes one can experience
if there was no proper planning before the action is performed.

However, the good news is you can prevent such unwanted circumstances to happen by making
your actions more organize. It is not an innate talent but rather acquired through practicing even in
doing simple tasks.

One of the simplest ways is to list down the items you will purchase before going to the market.
By doing so, you lessen the chance of impulse buying and can easily point out the things you really
need down to the least priority. This is also helpful to avoid wasting of time, energy, and money. Below
is a sample format to systematize your items to buy. It aims to provide you meaningful and practical
inputs in developing yourself to be a wise consumer since varieties of fashion accessories are offered
and available in the market. Gaining helpful information on the areas to consider in purchasing
materials will be your advantage to save time, energy, and even financial resources.

Project: _______________________ Date of purchase: __________________

ITEM QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL

(What to buy?) (How many?) (How much per item) AMOUNT

1.
2.
GRAND TOTAL

The first column on the above table refers to the materials with brief specification such as the
size of the item, the color and other description for you to easily find what you are looking for. The
second column which is the quantity serves as the indicator how many of the specific items are to buy.
However, be sure that the number of items to be listed is only enough for the project. Provide some
allowance but not too much. The third column indicates the cost or amount per piece of an item. If you
have enough time, you may also canvass to different stores and compare the price to save money but
never comprise the quality of the products. And the last column refers to the total amount of the specific
item. Notice that the formula is to multiply the quantity to the unit cost. After filing in the tables, add
the total amount to come up with the grand total. Having done so, you will now have the idea how
much you need to avoid shortage or overspending of money. Be aware not to buy more than you can
afford.

*ACTIVITIES ARE POSTED ON ARALINKS

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 7

Module in Technology and Livelihood Education Grade 10 – Quarter 4 Week 3
MODULE IN TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GRADE 10 – Q4 WEEK 2
HOME ECONOMICS – FASHION ACCESSORIES
LESSON 5 – PACKAGING OF FINISHED FASHION
ACCESSORY PRODUCT

Do you know why businesses become notable to its clients? Aside from the taste if they are
in the food corporate, their endorsers especially when they are popular, their tagline or name calling
beside their brand name, their logo when it looks very pleasing, packaging is also one of the reasons.
In this last sequence of the module, packaging of finished projects/products particularly fashion
accessories will be highlighted.

HOW TO PACKAGE YOUR PRODUCT

1. Figure out who your customer is.

2. How much you can afford to spend on packaging.
3. If you want to use handmade packaging or outsource the making of it.

PACKAGING MATERIALS FOR FASHION ACCESSORIES

Zip Lock (Resealable)

This comes in different sizes depending on how small or big the products are. Made up of
plastic with resealable lock.

Earring Cards
Usually, rectangular shape with prints made up of hard paper or plastic.

Tags and Label

Tags ang label help the customer to easily know the price and the specifications of
products through barcode or description.

Pouches
Pouches are small bag made with transparent fabric or plastic to easily see its content.

Gift Boxes
a. Cotton filled
b. Printed

Paper or plastic boxes, plain or with printed designs on top of it.

PACKAGING PROCEDURE FOR FINISHED PRODUCTS

1. Sort products according to their style; color; and size.

2. Put labels and price tags.
3. Fold finished product.
4. Pack finished products in cellophane or box.
5. Seal the packed products in cellophane or box.

“ Homo Pro Aliis, I am a Person for others.” 8