1 3 uw 1B. 18. 1. 19, 20, a1. 2. Latest CBSE Sample Paper, 2023-24 ® x 2. (b) 1 zero and the zero is ‘3° @ 4, (€)2 distinct real roots 7 6. (a) 1:2 (a) infinitely many 8. (6) (a) infinitely many 8. (6) 58 @) 100° 10.(@ tem ve ee 2. @ cosa os @ (a) 60° 14. (@) units sn @) 10m 16. cc @) 7 2 w 2 18. (@ 150 (b) 46 @ (a) Both assertion (4) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) isthe correct explanation of assertion w (6) Assertion (4) is tue but reason (Ris false Lotus assume, fo the contrary, that 72 is rational So, we can find integers a and b such that V2 = where a and b are coprime So, by'2 =a, Squaring both sides, We get 28° = a? Therefore, 2 divides a? and so 2 divides a So, we ean write a= 2c for some integer c Substituting for a, we get 26 = 4c?, that is, b? = 2c? This means that 2 divides b*, and so 2 divides b. Therefore, a and b have at least 2 as a common factor, But this contradicts the fact that a and 6 have no common factors other than 1. This contradiction has arisen because of our incorrect assumption that ¥2 is rational So, we conclude that v2 is irational ABCD is a parallelogram. AB = DC=a Point P divides AB in the ratio 2: 3. Then, 3 ap = 24, BP 5 5 Point Q divides DC in the ratio 4: 1 >. a c Now, AAPO ~ ACQO [AA similarity] AP _ PO_ AO cq AO > co L > 0c = = 0A 2 23, PA = PB; CA = CE; DE = DB [Tangents to a circle} A lc ° e Perimeter of APCD = PC + CD + PD = PC+CE+ED+PD = PC+CA+ BD +PD PA+ PB Perimeter of APCD = PA + PA 2PA = 2(10) = 20 em 24, *- tan(A + B) = v3 A+ B= 60° (1) FawA-B)= Es A-B= 3.2) Adding (1) and (2), we get 2A = 90° => A= 45° Also (1) ~ (2), we get 2B = 30° => B= 15°OR 2 cosec” 30° + x sin” 60° Suan?30° = 10 4 > 2 440)-1= 40 > Bee xe AA, 2 2, 28, Total area removed =“ a7? + Pay? 2E 360°” 360°" * 360" ZA+ B+ 2c w? 60" 180° 180° 22 gs 360° 360° 7 6 = 308 cm? oR The side of a square = Diameter of the semi-circle =a Area of the unshaded region = Area of a square of side ‘a’ + 4(Area of a semi-circle of diameter ‘a’) The horizontal/vertical extent of the white region 14-3-3=8em Radius of the semi-circle + side of a square + Radius of the semi-circle ~ 8 em som t hem 2(radius of the semi-circle) + side of a square = 8 em 2a = 8em=> a= 40m Area of the unshaded region = Area of a square of side 4 om +4 (Area of a semi-circle of diameter 4 em) =4P+4 grey (16 + 8x) Mathematic @ 26. Number of students in each group sul 27. 28, to the given condition HICF (60,84,108) HF (60,84,108) 2 Nie of pein Mins» 2 Nie of vps in Dace = 84 7 Nero pope Hadas = 108 2 Tot ub fms gui ~ 21 ple) = 52 + 5x41 Let the ten’s and the unit’s digits in the given number be x and y, respectively. So, the original number = 10x + y ‘When the digits are reversed, x becomes the unit’s digit and y becomes the ten’s digit. So, the number obtained by reversing the digits = loy+ According to the given condition, (10x + y) + (oy +0) = 66 ies Iq +») = 66 ie, xty=6 a We are also given that the digits differ by 2, therefore, either x — y = 2 2) or pores? @) If.x—y=2, then solving (1) and (2) by elimination, we get x= 4 and y = 2 In this case, we get the number 42. Ify—x= 2, then solving (1) and (3) by elimination, we get x= 2and y= 4, In this case, we get the number 24. Thus, there are two such numbers 42 and 24, 1029, oR Let L be mt and TL be nt ve vy Then the given equations become Im + 3n = 2 4m 9n = 1 (Qm + 3n = 2)x(2)=>-4m~6n=—4 (1) 4m 9n = -1 2) Adding (1) and (2), we get isn~-son=t subsinaing n= in 2m + 3n=2, we get ams 1=2 = amt \ = mod Now, mo+ » fe-2x=4 2 1 and nals Vyas = yoo ta a ° ° 3 ZOAB = 30° (given) Now, ZOAP = 90° [Angle between the tangent and the radius at the point of contact] ZPAB = 90° — 30° = 60° AP = BP, [Tangents to a circle from an external point] > ZPAB = ZPBA [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle] In AABP, ZPAB + ZPBA + ZAPB = 180° [Angle Sum Property] 60° + 60° + ZAPB = 180° > ZAPB = 60° AABP is an equilateral triangle, where AP = BP = AB. So, PA = 6 cm In AOAP and AOBP OA = OB (radii) PA = PB (cangents to a circle from extemal point) op = oP (common) Mathematic 30. > AOAP = AOBP. (sss) > ZOPA = ZOPB = 30°(CPCT) In right AOAP, — ZOPA = 30° tan 30° = OA. PA > Pp °. T o Let ZTPQ = 0 Now, — ZTPO = 90° [Angle between the tangent and the radius at the point of contact] ZOPQ = 90° 6 a) Also, TP = TQ [Tangents to a circle from an external point] ZTPQ = ZTQP = 6 [Angles opposite to ‘equal sides of a triangle] In APQT, ZPQT + ZQPT + ZPTQ = 180° [Angle Sum Property] 0+ 0+ 2PTQ = 180° > 2TQ = 180° 20 > — ATQ=200°-0) > — 2IQ=2.20PQ [using ()] Given, 1 + sin’@=3 sind cosd Dividing both sides by cos’8, we get L + tan’0=3 tand cos" > sec’@ + tan’@=3 tand => 1+ tan’ + tan’@=3 tand > 1+ 2 tan’0=3 tand => 2 tan’ — 3 tand + 1=0 IF un 0 =, then the equation becomes 2x? 3x+1=0 3 &=Dr=1)=0,x=10rt So, tand = 1 or 4 232, we We ome Mean = a + 4 1494 81 — 149 — 2.025 = 146.975 Average length of the leaves = 146,975 mm Let the speed of the stream be x krvh. The speed of the boat in upstream = (18 — x) km/h and the speed of the boat in downstream = (18 + x) kmh distance speed The time taken to go upstream ity hous distance speed The time taken to go downstream = 24. Tey hours According to the question, 2424 Tx 18+x = 24(18 + x) — 2418 — 9) = (18 — NB +09) > 448x324 = 0 > (x 6) (+ 54) = 0 = x= 6 or~ 54 Since x is the speed of the stream, it cannot be negative, Therefore, the speed of the stream = 6 km/h, OR Let the time taken by the smaller pipe to fill the tank = x br Time taken by the larger pipe = (x 1 10) hr Part ofthe tank filled by smaller pipe in 1 hour = Par ofthe tank filled by larger pipe in 1 hour = —— The tank can be filed in 92 = hours by both the pipes together. a8 Mathematic “ Part of the tank filled by both the pipes in 1 hour 18 Therefore, 4 x 75 x y-10 => 8x7 — 230x +750 = 0 => 4x7 - 15x + 37! 15 a => (25) Gr -15)=0 > x= 2: Time taken by the smaller pipe cannot be 3.75 hours, as the time taken by the larger pipe will become negative, which is logically not possible. ‘Therefore, the time taken individually by the smaller pipe and the larger pipe will be 25 hours and25~10=15, hours, respectively. (@) Statement: If a line drawn parallel to one side of a A to intersect the other two sides in distinet points, the other two sides are divided in same ratio, Given: ABC is a triangle in whieh DE || BC. AD. AE DB EC Construction: Draw DL AC and EM LAB. Join BE and CD To prove:(6) 1 ar(Aabe) | $x AD*EM Proof DBE) I ar(ADBE) 1 Bx EM ar(AADI » = G@DBE) AB ‘ ar(AADE) Also, GECDY — -B(AADE) ® ‘ar(QECD) Now, A’s having common base and between same parallels are equal in areas, So, ar(ADBE) = ar(AECD) from (2), we get ar(AADE) _ AB a@DBE) EC from (1) and (3), we get AD _ AE DB” EC Draw DG | BE In AABE, as DG || BE. AB _ AE BD” GE In ACDG, F is mid-point of DC and FE || DG, then (PT) ..(1) GE=E @) [converse of mid-point theorem] Also, ZCEF = ZCFE (given) = CF=EC 6) [sides opposite to equal angles are equal] from (2) and (3), we get GE = CF = FD[As, CF = FD] from (1), we get AB ‘BD Mathemati 34. Length of the pond, /= 50 m, width of the pond, b= 44m Water level is to rise by, = 21 em Volume of water in the pont lbh 50 x 44 x 2h i00 Diameter of the pipe = 14 om 462 m* Tem Radius of the pipe, r Area of cross-section of pipe = 17? ni 7,7 “7 “Too "Too Toooo ™ Rate at which the water is lowing through the pipe, 15kmw/h = 15000 awh Volume of water lowing in | hour = Area of eross- section of pipe * height of water coming out of pipe =( T0000 Time required to fill the pond 2 x 15000) m - Volume of the pond Volume of water flowing in Thour 462 10000 154% 15000 Speed of water ifthe rise in water level i to be attained in 1 hour = 30km/h OR Radius of the cylindrical tent (7) = 14 m 2 hours Total height of the tent = 13.5 m Height of the eylinder, h, = 3 m Height of the Conical part, f= 10.5 m 105m Par = (aos? cae = ViT025+196 = V30635 = 175 m Slant height of the cone (2)