𝐸𝐹𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑇 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐻𝐴𝑁𝑇

𝑫é𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒆𝒇𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒕

𝑽é𝒓𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝝉 ≤ 𝝉̅ ELS 𝑔(KN/m) = 𝜌𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛 × 𝑠

𝒍 𝒍
𝑽𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒈( − 𝒙) 𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝑽𝒎𝒊𝒏 + 𝒒( − 𝒙) 𝑞(KN/m) = 𝑞 × 𝑏
𝟐 𝟐

𝑉 = (𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 Ou𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 ) − 𝑃 sin 𝛼

𝒏×∅𝒈 𝑽 𝐼 (1+𝜌)
𝒃𝒏 = 𝒃𝟎 − 𝝉= 𝑧= ; 𝑧= ℎ
𝟐 𝒃𝒏 ×𝒁 𝜇 2

2
𝑠𝑖 𝜎𝑥 < 0.4𝑓𝑐𝑗 → 𝜏̅12 = 0.4𝑓𝑡𝑗 (𝑓𝑡𝑗 + 𝜎𝑥 )
𝑃 3
𝜎𝑥 = 𝑓𝑡𝑗 = 0.6 + 0.06𝑓𝑐𝑗

d
𝑠 𝑓𝑡𝑗 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑛 𝜏̅22 = 2 (0.6𝑓𝑐𝑗 − 𝜎𝑥 ) + (𝑓𝑡𝑗 + 𝜎𝑥 )
𝑓𝑐𝑗 3

A
𝑳𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅’𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝑬𝑳𝑼 b
d o
i
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.35𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1.35𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 1.5𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥

m
𝑉𝑢 = (𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 Ou𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 ) − 𝑃 sin 𝛼

𝛾𝑠 = 𝛾𝑝 = 1.15 𝑎 𝑙 𝐸𝐿𝑈

𝛾𝑠 = 𝛾𝑝 = 1 𝑎 𝑙 𝐸𝐿𝑆
H a 𝜏𝑢 =
𝑉𝑢
𝑏𝑛 ×𝑍
𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝛽𝑢 = 30°

𝛾𝑏 = 1.5 𝑎 𝑙 𝐸𝐿𝑈 2𝜏𝑢

𝐴𝑡 𝑏𝑛 𝛾𝑠 𝑓𝑡𝑗 tg2 𝛽𝑢 =
≥ (𝜏𝑢 − ) tg 𝛽𝑢 𝜎𝑥
𝛾𝑏 = 1.15 𝑎 𝑙 𝐸𝐿𝑆 𝑆𝑡 𝑓𝑒 3

𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒅’𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔

𝐴𝑡 (𝑐𝑚2 ) 0.4𝑏𝑛 × 𝛾𝑠 𝑐𝑚2

≥ ( ⁄𝑚)
𝑆𝑡 (𝑚) 𝑓𝑒

𝑬𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎

𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 ∶ 𝑆𝑡 ≤ 0.8ℎ

𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 ∶ 𝑆𝑡 ≤ 𝑀𝑖𝑛(0.8ℎ; 3𝑏0 ; 1𝑚)

1