R
ESEARCH PROBLEM
One of the main problems that seeks to be solved is the excessive use of fossil fuels, which
are a non-renewable resource. Since the use of fuel in air transport greatly affects the
environment and this seeks to reduce CO2 emissions. The airline industry is one of the most
polluting, producing more than 2.5% of emissions, since it is a
non-renewable resource that is also highly contaminated by combustion, generating
pollution from spills and their derived products. This generates pollution due to its
extraction processes, which also generates pollution from garbage.
Airplanes are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to
climate change. A fuel-free aircraft would dramatically reduce these emissions, helping to
mitigate global warming. Fuel represents a significant portion of airline operating costs. A
fuel-free aircraft could reduce these costs in the long term, which could potentially translate
into lower fares for passengers.
The planned prototype will not produce the same environmental pollution as
conventional airplanes. This problem will be stored in rechargeable batteries, leaving aside
the use of fuel to use charging ports, in airports that work with the energies mentioned above.
In summary, a fuel-free aircraft would have the potential to address a variety of
environmental, economic and social issues associated with aviation, while offering benefits in
terms of sustainability, efficiency and comfort.
Aircraft that do not use conventional fuels can address various problems and contribute
to a more sustainable future in aviation. Below, we will explore some of these issues and how
fuel-free aircraft can offer solutions:
1. Reduction of emissions and carbon footprint: Traditional airplanes emit greenhouse
gasses and contribute to climate change. Fuel-free aircraft, such as those powered by
solar energy or sustainable fuels, can significantly reduce carbon emissions and
minimize their environmental impact.
2. Noise and noise pollution: Airplane engines generate noise during takeoff and landing.
Aircraft without fuel, such as those powered by ion propulsion, are quieter. This could
reduce noise pollution in areas near airports and improve the quality of life of local
communities.
3. Dependency on fossil fuels: Commercial aviation is highly dependent on fossil fuels.
Fuel-free aircraft offer a more sustainable alternative. By using biofuels or synthetic
fuels, dependence on non-renewable resources is reduced and the energy matrix is
diversified.
4. Efficiency and aerodynamic design: Fuelless aircraft can take advantage of more
efficient designs. For example, the ”Double Bubble”, created to replace the Boeing
737, consumes 70% less fuel and emits 75% less nitrogen oxide. Its fuselage design
and engine location contribute to this efficiency. In addition, by carrying less fuel,
airplanes become lighter and require less energy to fly.
5. Emissions neutrality and long-term objective: Fuel-free aircraft can help the aviation
industry achieve its emissions neutrality goals. The use of sustainable fuels is a key
strategy to achieve this. Although there are still obstacles, such as large-scale
production, technological advances and global collaboration can overcome these
challenges. In short, fuel-free aircraft not only address environmental issues, but can
also improve the flying experience, reduce airport congestion, and pave the way for
more sustainable and responsible aviation.